348 lines
37 KiB
XML
348 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="C6E5314FD17DC14D9FCE19516BBE8857" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179451" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a006c342-38b9-4097-b9ce-e33341f88bfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179451" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459971653533" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xue, Wan-Qi & Song, Wen-Hui" docDate="2007" docId="060B87D8FF9FFFB1FF533DC7FD930FCC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01633p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1633" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Botanophila melametopa" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FA32FFA0FF82FFAEFFC43D25FFC20E3E" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Botanophila Lioy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698231538445" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B50EE8DEBA8F25C6A5F12682ACA86359">
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<mods:title id="54CE33CB8D0822316A6952F5A5235816">A review of the genus Botanophila Lioy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="532652CD37D10A9E2D05FA2463C91BC8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FD62E1DD58AA67684A03E0AC08E2B3CA">Xue, Wan-Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11A10679A0A410F3EA8800A200B55F27">Song, Wen-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="67AB40AD164071D20253FC85E078137C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5E083832F63C8CC0AF7C720AC0D24FB0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F8226D8C9387170E78512251CD890D1E">
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<mods:date id="255852A0CBC8AE2C3328BADF4A5249D3">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BC9D6253C2E5E93243872876F721BEAE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="379EA173A14BDC7D0F319EE89EE656A3">1633</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="0DC83CB67CBCF5FBCE34F9BAC4C0BE2E">38</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="0C203A613E7E5C1966F27EF0B53F12D9" type="Zenodo-Dep">179451</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="060B87D8FF9FFFB1FF533DC7FD930FCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6241101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6241101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:060B87D8FF9FFFB1FF533DC7FD930FCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/060B87D8FF9FFFB1FF533DC7FD930FCC" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C6B86545FF9FFFB3FF533DC7FC840EC2" box="[151,838,226,252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF9FFFB3FF533DC7FC840EC2" blockId="29.[151,838,226,287]" box="[151,838,226,252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D55581A2FF9FFFB3FF533DC7FC840EC2" bold="true" box="[151,838,226,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9FFFB3FF533DC7FC840EC2" bold="true" box="[151,838,226,252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF9FFFB3FF703DC7FE210EC2" ID-CoL="92BX7" box="[180,483,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melametopa">
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9FFFB3FF703DC7FE210EC2" bold="true" box="[180,483,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Botanophila melametopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fan
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9FFFB3FDE83DC7FD870EC2" bold="true" box="[556,581,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF9FFFB3FD883DC7FCFC0EC2" author="Fan" box="[588,830,226,252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="36" refString="Fan, Z. D. & Zheng, S. S. (1993) Anthomyiidae. In: Chen, S. (Ed.), The Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region 2. [In Chinese.] Science Press, Beijing, China, pp. 1141 - 1149." type="journal article" year="1993">Fan & Zheng, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C6B86545FF9FFFB3FF533C20FCA10F52" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF9FFFB3FF533C20FEF70F21" blockId="29.[151,838,226,287]" box="[151,309,261,287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="16992A4BFF9FFFB3FF5B3C20FEEF0F21" box="[159,301,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 45" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[217,1338,926,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,896,1752]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 45. Botanophila melametopa (Fan) (male): 40. Abdomen in dorsal view, scale bar = 1 mm; 41. Abdomen in lateral view, scale bar = 1 mm; 42. Sternite 5 in ventral view, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 43. Terminalia in profile, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 44. Terminalia in posterior view, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 45. Pregonite, postgonite and phallus in profile, scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179465/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 40–45</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF9FFFB3FF533C70FCA10F52" blockId="29.[151,909,341,396]" box="[151,867,341,364]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AEB211E0FF9FFFB3FF533C70FCA10F52" box="[151,867,341,364]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF9FFFB3FF533C70FE270F52" ID-CoL="8D7YW" authority="Fan" authorityName="Fan" box="[151,485,341,364]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegohylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melametopa">
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9FFFB3FF533C70FE740F52" box="[151,438,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pegohylemyia melametopa</emphasis>
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Fan
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9FFFB3FE283C70FDC30F52" box="[492,513,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0F0310DFFF9FFFB3FDC33C70FCD90F52" author="Fan" box="[519,795,341,364]" page="1143" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF9FFFB3FDC33C70FD1E0F52" author="Fan" box="[519,732,341,364]" pageId="29" pageNumber="36" refString="Fan, Z. D. & Zheng, S. S. (1993) Anthomyiidae. In: Chen, S. (Ed.), The Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region 2. [In Chinese.] Science Press, Beijing, China, pp. 1141 - 1149." type="journal article" year="1993">Fan & Zheng, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<date id="FA1C100EFF9FFFB3FD223C70FCD90F52" box="[742,795,341,364]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1143" valueMax="1144">1143</date>
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</treatmentCitation>
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–1144.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6B86545FF9FFFB3FF533C50FB900D59" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF9FFFB3FF533C50FC4F0FB2" blockId="29.[151,909,341,396]" box="[151,909,372,396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AEB211E0FF9FFFB3FF533C50FC4F0FB2" box="[151,909,372,396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF9FFFB3FF533C50FD1B0FB2" ID-CoL="8D7Z5" authority="Fan & Zheng, 1993: 1144" authorityName="Fan & Zheng" authorityPageNumber="1144" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,729,373,396]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegohylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrontata">
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9FFFB3FF533C50FE7C0FB2" box="[151,446,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pegohylemyia nigrifrontata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0F0310DFFF9FFFB3FE003C50FD1B0FB2" author="Fan" box="[452,729,373,396]" page="1144" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF9FFFB3FE003C50FD5A0FB2" author="Fan" box="[452,664,373,396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="36" refString="Fan, Z. D. & Zheng, S. S. (1993) Anthomyiidae. In: Chen, S. (Ed.), The Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region 2. [In Chinese.] Science Press, Beijing, China, pp. 1141 - 1149." type="journal article" year="1993">Fan & Zheng, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 1144
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–1145.
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9FFFB3FCE23C51FC4F0FB2" bold="true" box="[806,909,372,396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF9FFFB3FF533C98FB900D59" blockId="29.[151,1436,445,871]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9FFFB3FF533C98FE8E0FE9" bold="true" box="[151,332,445,471]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Male. Body length 6.0–8.0mm. Head. Eye bare, or sometimes scattered with short cilia; frons about 1.5–2.5 times the width of anterior ocellus, frontal vitta velvet black and about 1.0–2.0 times the width of fronto-orbital plate, interfrontal seta strong, without proclinate orbital seta, outer vertical fine, about 8–10 pairs of frontal setae on lower 3/5 of frons; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial charcoal black, parafacial about 1.8–2.4 times the width of antennal postpedicel, antenna black, antennal postpedicel about twice as long as broad, arista short pubescent, the longest hairs shorter than basal diameter of arista, facial carina not distinct, vibrissal angle situated behind frontal angle in profile, epistoma not prominent, 1–2 rows of upcurved subvibrissal setulae, gena covered with grey pruinosity, genal height equal to or wider than the width of parafacial, genal hairs black, median occipital sclerite and epicephalon bare, paracephalon with hairs, postocular setae extending to ventral surface; proboscis slender, palpus black and a little shorter than prementum, prementum covered with distinct grey pruinosity and 4.0–8.0 times as long as broad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DADD6646FF9FFFB3FF533BC6FEC7095C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179465/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[217,1338,926,1721]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF9FFFB3FF533BC6FEC7095C" blockId="29.[151,1436,1763,1890]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9FFFB3FF533BC6FE9F08C5" bold="true" box="[151,349,1763,1787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 40–45.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF9FFFB3FEA03BC6FD7308C4" authority="Fan" authorityName="Fan" box="[356,689,1763,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melametopa">
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9FFFB3FEA03BC6FDB308C4" box="[356,625,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Botanophila melametopa</emphasis>
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(Fan)
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</taxonomicName>
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(male): 40. Abdomen in dorsal view, scale bar = 1 mm; 41. Abdomen in lateral view, scale bar = 1 mm; 42. Sternite 5 in ventral view, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 43. Terminalia in profile, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 44. Terminalia in posterior view, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 45. Pregonite, postgonite and phallus in profile, scale bar = 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C6B86545FF9FFFB0FF033A94FE650D62" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF9FFFB0FF033A94FB260F6C" blockId="29.[151,1436,1969,2035]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Thorax: Ground colour black, scutum dark black, only postpronotal lobes and adjacent areas covered with light pruinosity, scutum sometimes with 5 black vittae covered with coppery grey pruinosity,
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9FFFB3FB263AFCFAFB09CC" box="[1250,1337,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">pre-acr</emphasis>
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trichoid in 2 rows,
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FED13DBDFEB50E8F" box="[277,375,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">post-acr</emphasis>
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row also trichoid, only 1–2 pairs of distinct setae before scutellum,
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FB593DBDFB7B0E8F" box="[1181,1209,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">dc</emphasis>
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2+3, without outer posthumeral seta,
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FEA83DE5FE410EE7" box="[364,387,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ia</emphasis>
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0+2,
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FE033DE5FE320EE7" box="[455,496,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pra</emphasis>
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about 1.4 times length of posterior notopleural seta, scutellum without spot and also charry black, apical part of scutellum with mostly pale hairs on undersurface, anterior anepisternal seta 1, notopleuron, basisternum of prosternum, median cavate of proepisternum, anepimeron, katepimeron and meron bare, anterior and posterior spiracles small and dark black, katepisternal setae 1+(2+3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF9CFFB0FF033C45FDF90FCA" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wing. Base blackish brown, veins blackish brown, basicosta black, costal vein setulose only basally on ventral surface, costal spine absent or short, basal node of vein R4+5 bare, calypteres light brown, the edge of calypteres brown and covered with brownish yellow hairs, lower calypter short and just 2/5 the length of upper one, haltere brownish yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF9CFFB0FF033F27FDBD0CAA" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Legs. Black, fore tibia with 1–2
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FD803F26FDA20C22" box="[580,608,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pv</emphasis>
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in medially; mid femur without distinct
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FBFA3F26FB9B0C22" box="[1086,1113,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">av</emphasis>
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rows, with sparse and long
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FF533F0EFF710C7A" box="[151,179,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pv</emphasis>
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rows which become short distally, 2 pre-apical
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FD1A3F0EFD390C7A" box="[734,763,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pd</emphasis>
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, mid tibia without av, 1
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FBD33F0EFBF60C7A" box="[1047,1076,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ad</emphasis>
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, 2
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FB933F0EFBB60C7A" box="[1111,1140,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pd</emphasis>
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, 1–3
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FB713F0EFB130C7A" box="[1205,1233,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pv</emphasis>
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; hind femur with complete
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FEC83F76FEE50C52" box="[268,295,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">av</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FEA33F76FE410C52" box="[359,387,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pv</emphasis>
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rows, hind tibia with 4–5
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FD0C3F76FD200C52" box="[712,738,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">av</emphasis>
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, 4–5
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FCED3F76FC840C52" box="[809,838,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ad</emphasis>
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, 4–5
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FC4A3F76FC690C52" box="[910,939,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pd</emphasis>
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, 3–5
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FC373F76FBCF0C52" box="[1011,1037,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pv</emphasis>
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, without apical
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<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FB163F76FB2F0C52" box="[1234,1261,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pv</emphasis>
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; tarsus a little longer than tibia, claws and pulvilli large.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF9CFFB0FF033F87FAA40D0A" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Abdomen. Black and long-ovate, covered with grey pruinosity, broad T-shaped spots medially on tergites 2–5, tergite 6 bare, rarely with 1 or more setae; sternite 1 with hairs, sternite 5 bulging, apical part of lateral lobe of sternite 5 approaching apical part of abdomen in lateral view; aedeagal apodeme slender, postgonite large, distiphallus of aedeagus with a sclerotized plate, in one specimen this sclerotized plate not distinct.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF9CFFB0FF033E67FE650D62" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[199,423,834,860]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6B86545FF9CFFB0FF033E4FFAE70A72" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF9CFFB0FF033E4FFAE70A72" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FF033E4FFE040DBA" bold="true" box="[199,454,874,900]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6B5765EFF9CFFB0FE1D3E4FFDF80DBA" box="[473,570,874,900]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 5ɗ, Mt. Balang, 102°00'–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EB965009FF9CFFB0FC653E4FFBCC0DBA" box="[929,1038,874,900]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="102.96667">102°58'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 31°06'–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EB965009FF9CFFB0FB453E4FFB210DBA" box="[1153,1251,874,900]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="31.716667">31°43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="495A9B2BFF9CFFB0FB3E3E4FFA5A0DBA" box="[1274,1432,874,900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="4450.0" valueMax="4600.0" valueMin="4300.0">4300–4600m</quantity>
|
||
, Sichuan Province,
|
||
<date id="FA1C100EFF9CFFB0FEB83EB7FE390D92" box="[380,507,914,940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-08-03">3.viii.2005</date>
|
||
(Liang Chang) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8B3AE0BFF9CFFB0FD0F3EB7FCE30D92" box="[715,801,914,940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SYNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 87ɗ, Mt. Jiajin,
|
||
<quantity id="495A9B2BFF9CFFB0FBC33EB7FB660D92" box="[1031,1188,914,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="4050.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000–4100m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EB965009FF9CFFB0FB703EB7FAE10D92" box="[1204,1315,914,940]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="103.416664">102°85'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EB965009FF9CFFB0FAF03EB7FA550D92" box="[1332,1431,914,940]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="30.633333">30°38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Sichuan Province,
|
||
<date id="FA1C100EFF9CFFB0FEB73E9FFE300DEA" box="[371,498,954,980]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-08-04">4.viii.2005</date>
|
||
(Ming-fu Wang) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8B3AE0BFF9CFFB0FD0C3E9FFCDC0DEA" box="[712,798,954,980]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SYNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 17ɗ, same data as above, (Jia-yu Liu) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8B3AE0BFF9CFFB0FB3E3E9FFA920DEA" box="[1274,1360,954,980]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SYNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 53ɗ, same data as above, (Hu Ao) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8B3AE0BFF9CFFB0FE3F3EC7FD930DC2" box="[507,593,994,1020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SYNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data as above, (Liang Chang) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8B3AE0BFF9CFFB0FBD03EC7FBA80DC2" box="[1044,1130,994,1020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SYNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 4ɗ, Mt. Balang,
|
||
<quantity id="495A9B2BFF9CFFB0FA873EC7FA5A0DC2" box="[1347,1432,994,1020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="4600.0">4600m</quantity>
|
||
, 102°00'–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EB965009FF9CFFB0FEC6392FFEAD0A1A" box="[258,367,1034,1060]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="102.96667">102°58'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 31°06'–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EB965009FF9CFFB0FE1C392FFDF80A1A" box="[472,570,1034,1060]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="31.716667">31°43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Sichuan Province,
|
||
<date id="FA1C100EFF9CFFB0FCEC392FFC650A1A" box="[808,935,1034,1060]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-08-08">8.viii.2005</date>
|
||
(Liang Chang) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8B3AE0BFF9CFFB0FBB4392FFB040A1A" box="[1136,1222,1034,1060]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SYNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1ɗ, Mt. Balang,
|
||
<quantity id="495A9B2BFF9CFFB0FF533917FEF60A72" box="[151,308,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="4600.0" valueMax="4800.0" valueMin="4400.0">4400–4800m</quantity>
|
||
, 102°00'–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EB965009FF9CFFB0FE6F3917FDDA0A72" box="[427,536,1074,1100]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="102.96667">102°58'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 31°06'–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EB965009FF9CFFB0FDBB3917FD230A72" box="[639,737,1074,1100]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="31.716667">31°43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Sichuan Province,
|
||
<date id="FA1C100EFF9CFFB0FC0E3917FB8B0A72" box="[970,1097,1074,1100]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-08-08">8.viii.2005</date>
|
||
(Hu Ao) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8B3AE0BFF9CFFB0FB063917FADA0A72" box="[1218,1304,1074,1100]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SYNU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6B86545FF9CFFB1FF03397FFD930FCC" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF9CFFB0FF03397FFF14097A" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FF03397FFE820A4A" bold="true" box="[199,320,1114,1140]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Fan (
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FE41397EFE5E0A4A" box="[389,412,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF9CFFB0FE60397FFD4E0A4A" author="Fan" box="[420,652,1114,1140]" pageId="30" pageNumber="36" refString="Fan, Z. D. & Zheng, S. S. (1993) Anthomyiidae. In: Chen, S. (Ed.), The Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region 2. [In Chinese.] Science Press, Beijing, China, pp. 1141 - 1149." type="journal article" year="1993">Fan & Zheng, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) defined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF9CFFB0FD38397EFBE10A4A" box="[764,1059,1115,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melametopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FD38397EFBE10A4A" box="[764,1059,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Botanophila melametopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF9CFFB0FB91397EFA500A4A" box="[1109,1426,1115,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegohylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melametopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FB91397EFA500A4A" box="[1109,1426,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pegohylemyia melametopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the following characters: frons a little wider than 1.7 times the width of anterior ocellus, parafacial about 1.5 times the width of antennal postpedicel, palpus wire-like and with curly long hairs, the longest hairs longer than the half length of palpus, palpus about 0.74–0.85 times of the length of prementum, prementum 6.7–8.5 times as long as broad; fore tibia without
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FD4D39DEFD610B2A" box="[649,675,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">av</emphasis>
|
||
, 0–1
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FD2C39DEFCC70B2A" box="[744,773,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ad</emphasis>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FCE939DEFC880B2A" box="[813,842,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pd</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FCB639DEFC4C0B2A" box="[882,910,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pv</emphasis>
|
||
; mid femur with long setal row in proximal half, the other setae short and less than 10, mid tibia with 0–1
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FCAE3806FC460B02" box="[874,900,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">av</emphasis>
|
||
, 1–2
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FC013806FC200B02" box="[965,994,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ad</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FBC23806FBE10B02" box="[1030,1059,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pd</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FB8C3806FBA60B02" box="[1096,1124,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pv</emphasis>
|
||
; hind tibia with 3–4
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FA923806FAB20B02" box="[1366,1392,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">av</emphasis>
|
||
, 3– 4
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FF6B386EFF0E0B5A" box="[175,204,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ad</emphasis>
|
||
, 4–5
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FED7386EFEF20B5A" box="[275,304,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pd</emphasis>
|
||
, 2–4
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FEB3386EFE510B5A" box="[375,403,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pv</emphasis>
|
||
; abdomen with pale yellowish grey pruinosity, distal part of median process of cercal plate bent backwards in lateral view; inner margin of surstyli with a small inner branch in distal part, the width of inner branch not wider than the width of medial process of cercal plate at the same level in posterior view. In the same paper, Fan (
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FE7838E6FE100BE2" box="[444,466,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA334B3FFF9CFFB0FE1938E7FD090BE2" author="Fan" box="[477,715,1474,1500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="36" refString="Fan, Z. D. & Zheng, S. S. (1993) Anthomyiidae. In: Chen, S. (Ed.), The Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region 2. [In Chinese.] Science Press, Beijing, China, pp. 1141 - 1149." type="journal article" year="1993">Fan & Zheng, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF9CFFB0FC4B38E6FB020BE2" box="[911,1216,1475,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrontata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FC4B38E6FB020BE2" box="[911,1216,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Botanophila nigrifrontata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF9CFFB0FB3238E6FEEF083A" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegohylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrontata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FB3238E6FEEF083A" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pegohylemyia nigrifrontata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with the following characters: frons about 1.18 times the width of anterior ocellus, parafacial about 1.65 times the width of antennal postpedicel, palpus clubbed and with straight hairs, the longest hairs shorter than half length of palpus, palpus about 0.85–0.90 times the length of prementum, prementum 5.0–5.6 times as long as broad; fore tibia without
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FDBF3B46FD570842" box="[635,661,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">av</emphasis>
|
||
, 0–1
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FD123B46FD310842" box="[726,755,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ad</emphasis>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FCD33B46FCF60842" box="[791,820,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pd</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FC9D3B46FCB70842" box="[857,885,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pv</emphasis>
|
||
; mid femur with long setal row in distal 2/3–3/ 5, the other setae a little longer and more than 10, mid tibia without
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FC7A3BAEFC1A089A" box="[958,984,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">av</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FC393BAEFBD8089A" box="[1021,1050,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ad</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FB853BAEFB9C089A" box="[1089,1118,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pd</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FB403BAEFB5D089A" box="[1156,1183,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pv</emphasis>
|
||
; hind tibia with 4
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FABF3BAEFA57089A" box="[1403,1429,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">av</emphasis>
|
||
, 4–5
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FF083B96FF2B08F2" box="[204,233,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ad</emphasis>
|
||
, 5–7
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FEEA3B96FE8908F2" box="[302,331,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pd</emphasis>
|
||
, 4–5
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FE543B96FE6908F2" box="[400,427,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pv</emphasis>
|
||
; abdomen with pale bluish-grey pruinosity; apical part of median process straight in lateral margin in lateral view; inner margin of surstyli with large and trigonal inner branch in distal 1/3, the width of inner branch wider than the width of medial process of cercal plate at the same level in posterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF9CFFB0FF033A77FA8309DA" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
We have collected
|
||
<specimenCount id="98A4FD47FF9CFFB0FE6B3A77FDA20952" box="[431,608,1874,1900]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">167 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the type-locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF9CFFB0FC643A76FB090952" box="[928,1227,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melametopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FC643A76FB090952" box="[928,1227,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Botanophila melametopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF9CFFB0FACF3A76FEEF09AA" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrontata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FACF3A76FEEF09AA" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Botanophila nigrifrontata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. By observing specimens and dissecting terminalia, we interpret that the range of variability is very large in the specimens. We find the characters of some specimens intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF9CFFB0FB1F3A86FAA80982" box="[1243,1386,1955,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melametopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FB1F3A86FAA80982" box="[1243,1386,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">melametopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF9CFFB0FF533AEEFEEF09DA" box="[151,301,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrontata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FF533AEEFEEF09DA" box="[151,301,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">nigrifrontata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are also some specimens that have both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF9CFFB0FC993AEEFC2E09DA" box="[861,1004,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melametopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FC993AEEFC2E09DA" box="[861,1004,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">melametopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49A24D4DFF9CFFB0FBE13AEEFB7909DA" box="[1061,1211,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrontata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9CFFB0FBE13AEEFB7909DA" box="[1061,1211,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">nigrifrontata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF9DFFB1FF033DBDFEC50FF4" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Here are enumerated the characters of our specimens: frons about 1.5–2.5 times the width of anterior ocellus, parafacial about 1.8–2.4 times the width of antennal postpedicel, palpus clubbed and with straight hairs, the longest hairs shorter or longer than the half length of palpus, palpus about 0.8–1.0 times of the length of prementum, prementum 4.0–6.0 times as long as broad; fore tibia without
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9DFFB1FBD03C35FBEC0F17" box="[1044,1070,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">av</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9DFFB1FBFB3C35FB9E0F17" box="[1087,1116,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ad</emphasis>
|
||
, or
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9DFFB1FB4A3C35FB690F17" box="[1166,1195,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pd</emphasis>
|
||
, 1–2
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9DFFB1FB363C35FACC0F17" box="[1266,1294,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pv</emphasis>
|
||
; mid femur with long setae row in distal 1/2–3/5, the other setae about 5–12, mid tibia without
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9DFFB1FBA43C1DFBB80F6F" box="[1120,1146,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">av</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9DFFB1FB593C1DFB780F6F" box="[1181,1210,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ad</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9DFFB1FB1A3C1DFB390F6F" box="[1246,1275,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pd</emphasis>
|
||
, 1–3
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9DFFB1FAF93C1DFA9A0F6F" box="[1341,1368,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pv</emphasis>
|
||
; hind tibia with 4–5
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9DFFB1FEFB3C45FE9B0F47" box="[319,345,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">av</emphasis>
|
||
, 4–5
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9DFFB1FE5E3C45FE750F47" box="[410,439,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ad</emphasis>
|
||
, 4–5
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9DFFB1FE3C3C45FDD70F47" box="[504,533,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pd</emphasis>
|
||
, 3–5
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9DFFB1FD923C45FDB00F47" box="[598,626,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pv</emphasis>
|
||
; abdomen with grey pruinosity; distal part of median process straight on lateral margin in lateral view, sometimes bent backward; inner margin of surstyli with small to large inner branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E1D36CEFF9DFFB1FF033CF2FD930FCC" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,498]" box="[199,593,471,498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD6EADCFF9DFFB1FF033CF2FE3E0FCF" bold="true" box="[199,508,471,497]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6B5765EFF9DFFB1FDC03CFDFD8C0FCC" box="[516,590,472,498]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |