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<document id="192D599742848BCADA56770FD0D969DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5512.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849198" ID-ZooBank="1680DCD1-4422-4C97-A184-7CD1B9D58FDB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727440390564" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mukherjee, Bindarika, Ray, Namrata, Mukherjee, Arka, Naskar, Atanu &amp; Banerjee, Dhriti" docDate="2024" docId="03EE344AED67E63CFF0F8E5D31A6FABE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5512.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5512 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5512.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Tripodura) prolixus Mukherjee, Ray, Mukherjee, Naskar &amp; Banerjee, 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="536" masterDocId="FFD74C32ED65E639FF988857335BFFC1" masterDocTitle="First report of acifer group of the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from India, with a new species and updated world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="531" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1727441593279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="FD43CBD14371F5318E94B489C8099FCF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="46E312BF9E123BF90AE7D032426C03C1">
<mods:title id="81D52387824413AD5CEB41CA386FD2D3">First report of acifer group of the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from India, with a new species and updated world checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="52AEDAF835DBA8D81386E6DA29845FCA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8BB3AD85517C815C5505DB57C318565F">
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<mods:namePart id="8C544D1A6FAB70E156AFB7F7B86B0A47">Mukherjee, Bindarika</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AC8048831C874DD31FB4072E9D31FF7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9792-7931</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EBD230B159CD29116ACC6071B9F02805">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C51071138A541076C03C6AD92574399E" type="email">binda.lab.2019@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BB854798430B1CD9C27F387B16CAA6C6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5199400B546A718E974E3EB29E841C8C">Ray, Namrata</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABBF1BCAFF67C090FCA6211F60951791" type="ORCID">0009-0003-3888-6687</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F7C9005DC7AB964AF47EC5D848A032CC">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22EA8475C6BE21B5D56BE1E7F94CB277" type="email">namrataray97@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8A4758A8F9A44001B79DAA23CE9DCA2E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="621392E86FD4CAA69BDFCB5C785956FC">
<mods:roleTerm id="D61ADCEAB5B8965D5DA36D1554F0052E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E00AA0672C5E51109F88DE4576C6B582">Mukherjee, Arka</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4806FF76D22D71EE9E1332EFF3C70E9E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9628-3089</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="845F4246DAD9DC17D88968A15DA128CD">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="357C670B56D5A9B0CC1D9F13070C2B76" type="email">mukherjee.arka03@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CB4AABDF1509D24191E7918408F984D9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79C53DE3DB9604A20C4AC493D0971DF2">
<mods:roleTerm id="0262B3F80ED219F874D4CBA05D7D8D90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="007D9EB6DFDEFC6B87A89FFD3D77D710">Naskar, Atanu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="571042A1267BB99E3E044385C1B9B241">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="891AC0977FB7BF8E455D9FB8B5FCD4AE">Banerjee, Dhriti</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EF7CB393E06337A2C7AB42B4EBDC51F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2054-0165</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4F4F8D786B8771387E62869DE6CB6937">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7283C1500B2E721871B78F962A0D1316" type="email">diptera.zsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EE1522F553EC3EC2B41E3EE924E4F020">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C084FDB1580F1EAAF8DD0B89514AB64C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="37BCFE64415EBC098795E7ABF55AAADA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1C05D591E5ADEDBDE3F1D031B8060A1">2024-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="874B6C1F4A9E0583BAB2AEB9EA260E53">5512</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BF91AA3F88985300526F1158D0CC0810">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4B1433424940FEA52DE5A53D597C6C44">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5512.4.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="91B9D2401AF552C751C96793C2382417">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BAB836E32D5238189EA03B80AA30E5FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5512.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D73E154EB7DA3D52C681D2A727CD4555" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="171346ACED90165AB932CE187C9B84E0" type="Zenodo-Dep">13849198</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35235D2E8291D79B87BB04A0AB4B98C3" type="ZooBank">1680DCD1-4422-4C97-A184-7CD1B9D58FDB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EE344AED67E63CFF0F8E5D31A6FABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE344AED67E63CFF0F8E5D31A6FABE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE344AED67E63CFF0F8E5D31A6FABE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
<subSubSection id="C35DD6D7ED67E63BFF0F8E5D3173F999" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED67E63BFF0F8E5D3122F9E5" blockId="2.[151,633,1546,1573]" box="[151,633,1546,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
<heading id="D0B03230ED67E63BFF0F8E5D3122F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,633,1546,1573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B933594EED67E63BFF0F8E5D3122F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,633,1546,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
<taxonomicName id="4C47FEDFED67E63BFF0F8E5D3174F9E4" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Ray &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Naskar &amp; Banerjee" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,559,1546,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B933594EED67E63BFF0F8E5D3274F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,303,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B933594EED67E63BFED88E5D32E0F9E4" bold="true" box="[320,443,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Tripodura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B933594EED67E63BFE548E5D3174F9E4" bold="true" box="[460,559,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">prolixus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200E435ED67E63BFDAE8E5D3122F9E5" box="[566,633,1546,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED67E63BFF0F8E173173F999" blockId="2.[151,552,1600,1624]" box="[151,552,1600,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">GenBank accession number. PQ074114</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DD6D7ED67E63BFF0F8E203781F8E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED67E63BFF0F8E20361EF974" blockId="2.[151,1437,1655,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B933594EED67E63BFF0F8E2032DCF950" bold="true" box="[151,391,1655,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2F8F01ED67E63BFE0C8E203034F977" collectingDate="2024-03-24" collectionCode="T" country="India" latitude="27.0601" location="Kalimpong" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.4666" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FC3BFEED67E63BFE0C8E2032A7F950" box="[404,508,1655,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C47FEDFED67E63BFD5D8E203717F950" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Ray &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Naskar &amp; Banerjee" authorityYear="2024" box="[709,1100,1655,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B933594EED67E63BFD5D8E203008F950" box="[709,851,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B933594EED67E63BFCF18E203080F950" box="[873,987,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Tripodura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B933594EED67E63BFC698E203717F950" box="[1009,1100,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">prolixus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933594EED67E63BFBC28E2F37FBF953" bold="true" box="[1114,1184,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200E435ED67E63BFBC28E2F37FBF953" box="[1114,1184,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry id="F350C5CCED67E63BFB2C8E2037ABF950" box="[1204,1264,1655,1681]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49834BBEED67E63BFA998E2F36C3F950" box="[1281,1432,1655,1682]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E98D387ED67E63BFF0F8ECC3243F974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE344AED67E63CFF0F8E5D31A6FABE:8E98D387ED67E63BFF0F8ECC3243F974" box="[151,280,1691,1717]" country="India" latitude="27.0601" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.4666" name="Kalimpong" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" stateProvince="West Bengal">Kalimpong</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE73E39BED67E63BFEB28ECC32EAF977" box="[298,433,1691,1718]" degrees="27.0601" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" precision="5" value="27.0601">27.0601° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE73E39BED67E63BFE248ECC3161F977" box="[444,570,1691,1718]" degrees="88.4666" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" precision="5" value="88.4666">88.4666° E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFF9A39CED67E63BFDCA8ECC3195F974" box="[594,718,1691,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" value="2024-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFBD5A74ED67E63BFDCA8ECC3195F974" box="[594,718,1691,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" value="2024-03-24">24.iii.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED561D99ED67E63BFC8F8ECB307DF977" box="[791,806,1692,1718]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">T</collectionCode>
. Roy’
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2F8F01ED67E63BFCE28ECB361AF974" box="[890,1345,1691,1718]" collectingDate="2024-03-24" collectionCode="T" country="India" latitude="27.0601" location="Kalimpong" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.4666" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FC3BFEED67E63BFCE28ECB3087F977" box="[890,988,1692,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D414ED5ED67E63BFC7B8ECB3767F974" box="[995,1084,1691,1718]" count="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED67E63BFF5F8EE83781F8E0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1655,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B933594EED67E63BFF5F8EE83294F91B" bold="true" box="[199,463,1727,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The adult males of this species can be diagnosed by following combination of characters: wing with markings, squama with less setae, presence of elongated and sickle shaped superior volsella with a submedial seta, parallel shaped and cylindrical inferior volsella and distally spatulated anal point.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DD6D7ED67E63CFF5F8F7B316CFBD6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED67E63BFF5F8F7B37E2F884" blockId="2.[151,1437,1655,2042]" box="[199,1209,1835,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B933594EED67E63BFF5F8F7B3215F887" bold="true" box="[199,334,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C47FEDFED67E63BFE538F7B3174F884" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Ray &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Naskar &amp; Banerjee" authorityYear="2024" box="[459,559,1835,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixus">
‘
<emphasis id="B933594EED67E63BFE4C8F7C3174F884" box="[468,559,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">prolixus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, a Latin word, refers to the apically expanded anal point.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED67E63BFF5F8F073210F8A8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1655,2042]" box="[199,331,1871,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B933594EED67E63BFF5F8F073210F8A8" bold="true" box="[199,331,1871,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Male (n=8)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED67E63BFF5F8F243296F873" blockId="2.[151,1437,1655,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
Total length 2.00–2.35,
<quantity id="4CBF28B9ED67E63BFE558F233168F84F" box="[461,563,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="2.18">2.18 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 1.28–1.38,
<quantity id="4CBF28B9ED67E63BFCDE8F2330F0F84F" box="[838,939,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="1.33">1.33 mm</quantity>
. Costal length 1.20–1.33,
<quantity id="4CBF28B9ED67E63BFB518F233675F84F" box="[1225,1326,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
. Antennal length 0.63–0.74,
<quantity id="4CBF28B9ED67E63BFEFA8FC03292F873" box="[354,457,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED67E63BFF5F8FEC31E5F814" blockId="2.[151,1437,1655,2042]" box="[199,702,1979,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Colouration. Whole body is brown in colour.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED67E63AFF5F8F8836C6FF14" blockId="2.[151,1437,1655,2042]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,363]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Head. Head width 400–475, 438 µm. Temporal Setae 5–8 (IV 2, OV 2–4, Po 1–2). Clypeal setae 13–14. Frontal tubercles absent. Eyes bare, with dorsomedial extension of 110–115, 113µm. Ultimate flagellomere 225–310, 267 µm long;AR 0.55–0.77, 0.66. Length of palpomeres (I–V) (µm): 25–30, 27.5: 25–30, 27.5: 70–85, 77.5: 85–98, 91.5: 100–138, 119. CA 0.61–0.67, 0.64.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED66E63AFF5F888830D3FF38" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,363]" box="[199,904,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Thorax. Acs 5, Dcs 7–8, Pa 4, and Scts 2, others not countable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED66E63AFF5F895431DEFEA4" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="137C99D9ED66E63AFE8A89543231FEDC" box="[274,362,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,381,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[252,1336,381,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. Adult male of Polypedilum (Tripodura) prolixus sp. n. A. Wing, B. Fore leg, C. Hypopygium (dorsal view), D. Hypopygium (ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). VR 1.30–1.47, 1.39. R
<subScript id="17C38719ED66E63AFDEE89423125FEE2" attach="left" box="[630,638,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">1</subScript>
with 10–17 setae, R
<subScript id="17C38719ED66E63AFCC689423023FEE2" attach="left" box="[862,888,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">4+5</subScript>
with 8–10 setae. Brachiolum with 1 seta. Squama fringed with 2–4 setae. FCu distinctly distal to RM. Anal lobe moderately developed. Wing markings present, one near Cu
<subScript id="17C38719ED66E63AFF77890A33ACFEAA" attach="left" box="[239,247,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">2</subScript>
and another one down to anal lobe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38D5D4ED66E63AFF0F8FF13283F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" startId="3.[151,264,1958,1982]" targetBox="[252,1336,381,1929]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED66E63AFF0F8FF13283F823" blockId="3.[151,1436,1958,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="B933594EED66E63AFF0F8FF13208F87F" bold="true" box="[151,339,1958,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">FIGURES 1A–D.</emphasis>
Adult male of
<taxonomicName id="4C47FEDFED66E63AFE748FF13018F87F" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Ray &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Naskar &amp; Banerjee" authorityYear="2024" box="[492,835,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B933594EED66E63AFE748FF13137F87F" box="[492,620,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B933594EED66E63AFDE38FF131B9F87F" box="[635,738,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Tripodura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B933594EED66E63AFD698FF13018F87F" box="[753,835,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">prolixus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200E435ED66E63AFCD18FF030DBF87F" box="[841,896,1959,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Wing, B. Fore leg, C. Hypopygium (dorsal view), D. Hypopygium (ventral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF38D5D4ED61E63DFF0F8FC03239F812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849202/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" startId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[193,1396,190,1909]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED61E63DFF0F8FC03239F812" blockId="4.[151,1437,1943,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B933594EED61E63DFF0F8FC03209F86E" bold="true" box="[151,338,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">FIGURES 2A–B.</emphasis>
Adult male of
<taxonomicName id="4C47FEDFED61E63DFE778FC0301CF86E" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Ray &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Naskar &amp; Banerjee" authorityYear="2024" box="[495,839,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B933594EED61E63DFE778FC03134F86E" box="[495,623,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B933594EED61E63DFDE68FC031BEF86E" box="[638,741,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Tripodura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B933594EED61E63DFD6D8FC0301CF86E" box="[757,839,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">prolixus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200E435ED61E63DFCD68FCF30DDF86E" box="[846,902,1944,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Hypopygium, scale 0.01 mm, B. Different shape of superior volsella.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED60E63CFF5F88C03746FEDC" blockId="5.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
Legs. Fore tibial scale triangular cone-like (
<figureCitation id="137C99D9ED60E63CFD3488C0305AFF70" box="[684,769,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,381,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[252,1336,381,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. Adult male of Polypedilum (Tripodura) prolixus sp. n. A. Wing, B. Fore leg, C. Hypopygium (dorsal view), D. Hypopygium (ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849200/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), well developed, 30–35, 32.5 µm long. Mid and hind tibiae with unspurred anterior comb narrowly separated from posterior comb with spur. Mid leg with 1 tibial spur, 35–40, 38 µm long, and each comb with 11 and 22 teeth. Hind leg with 1 tibial spur, 35–40, 38 µm long and each comb with 13 and 24 teeth. Lengths (µm) and proportions of legs are shown in table 2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38D5D4ED60E63CFF0F891B3735FEA4" box="[151,1134,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" startId="5.[151,239,332,356]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED60E63CFF0F891B3735FEA4" blockId="5.[151,1134,332,357]" box="[151,1134,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFF0F891B3251FEA5" bold="true" box="[151,266,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Lengths (µm) and proportions of legs in
<taxonomicName id="4C47FEDFED60E63CFD5B891B3770FEA5" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Ray &amp; Mukherjee &amp; Naskar &amp; Banerjee" authorityYear="2024" box="[707,1067,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFD5B891B3011FEA5" box="[707,842,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFCC1891B309EFEA5" box="[857,965,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Tripodura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFC4D891B3770FEA5" box="[981,1067,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">prolixus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200E435ED60E63CFBAA891A3735FEA4" box="[1074,1134,333,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED60E63CFF7389D73619FDA4" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
<table id="F94777FCED6019C6FF3B89283635FD48" box="[163,1390,383,649]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
<tr id="3577871EED6019C6FF3B89283635FE5F" box="[163,1390,383,414]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FF7389283232FE5F" box="[235,361,383,414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Fe</th>
<th id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FE18892832A6FE5F" box="[384,509,383,414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Ti</th>
<th id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FD8C892831D5FE5F" box="[532,654,383,414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Ta1</th>
<th id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FD3D89283190FE5F" box="[677,715,383,414]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Ta2</th>
<th id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FD6C89283041FE5F" box="[756,794,383,414]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Ta3</th>
<th id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FCD389283030FE5F" box="[843,875,383,414]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Ta4</th>
<th id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FC0D89283095FE5F" box="[917,974,383,414]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Ta 5</th>
<th id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FB88892837FFFE5F" box="[1040,1188,383,414]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">LR</th>
<th id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FB23892837BCFE5F" box="[1211,1255,383,414]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">BV</th>
<th id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FAAD89283635FE5F" box="[1333,1390,383,414]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">SV</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3577871EED6019C6FF3B89E63635FE2F" box="[163,1390,433,494]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
<th id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FF3B89E633E3FE2F" box="[163,184,433,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">P1</th>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FF7389E63232FE2F" box="[235,361,433,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">5 8 0 – 5 1 0, 545</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FE1889E632A6FE2F" box="[384,509,433,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">3 5 0 – 3 1 0, 330</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FD8C89E631D5FE2F" box="[532,654,433,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">–</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FD3D89E63190FE2F" box="[677,715,433,494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">–</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FD6C89E63041FE2F" box="[756,794,433,494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">–</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FCD389E63030FE2F" box="[843,875,433,494]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">–</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FC0D89E63095FE2F" box="[917,974,433,494]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">–</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FB8889E637FFFE2F" box="[1040,1188,433,494]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">–</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FB2389E637BCFE2F" box="[1211,1255,433,494]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">–</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FAAD89E63635FE2F" box="[1333,1390,433,494]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3577871EED6019C6FF3B89A93635FDFB" box="[163,1390,510,570]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
<th id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FF3B89A933E3FDFB" box="[163,184,510,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">P2</th>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FF7389A93232FDFB" box="[235,361,510,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">5 8 0 – 6 3 0, 605</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FE1889A932A6FDFB" box="[384,509,510,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">4 3 5 – 5 0 0, 467.5</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FD8C89A931D5FDFB" box="[532,654,510,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">2 6 5 – 2 7 5, 270</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FD3D89A93190FDFB" box="[677,715,510,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">155</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FD6C89A93041FDFB" box="[756,794,510,570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">105</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FCD389A93030FDFB" box="[843,875,510,570]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">70</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FC0D89A93095FDFB" box="[917,974,510,570]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">53.75</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FB8889A937FFFDFB" box="[1040,1188,510,570]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">0. 5 6 – 0. 6 3, 0.60</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FB2389A937BCFDFB" box="[1211,1255,510,570]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">3.44</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FAAD89A93635FDFB" box="[1333,1390,510,570]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">3.690</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3577871EED6019C6FF3B8A1A3635FD48" box="[163,1390,589,649]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
<th id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FF3B8A1A33E3FD48" box="[163,184,589,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">P3</th>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FF738A1A3232FD48" box="[235,361,589,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">6 2 0 – 6 9 0, 655</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FE188A1A32A6FD48" box="[384,509,589,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">5 8 0 – 5 2 0, 550</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FD8C8A1A31D5FD48" box="[532,654,589,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">–</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FD3D8A1A3190FD48" box="[677,715,589,649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">–</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FD6C8A1A3041FD48" box="[756,794,589,649]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">–</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FCD38A1A3030FD48" box="[843,875,589,649]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">–</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FC0D8A1A3095FD48" box="[917,974,589,649]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">–</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FB888A1A37FFFD48" box="[1040,1188,589,649]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">–</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FB238A1A37BCFD48" box="[1211,1255,589,649]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">–</td>
<td id="76A6EE62ED6019C6FAAD8A1A3635FD48" box="[1333,1390,589,649]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED60E63CFF5F8A8A316CFBD6" blockId="5.[151,1437,733,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="137C99D9ED60E63CFEF58A8A32AFFD36" box="[365,500,733,759]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,381,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[252,1336,381,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. Adult male of Polypedilum (Tripodura) prolixus sp. n. A. Wing, B. Fore leg, C. Hypopygium (dorsal view), D. Hypopygium (ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849200/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Figs. 1C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C99D9ED60E63CFD998A8A3112FD36" box="[513,585,733,759]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,190,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[183,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2A–B. Adult male of Polypedilum (Tripodura) prolixus sp. n. A. Hypopygium, scale 0.01 mm, B. Different shape of superior volsella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849202/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">2A–B</figureCitation>
). Anal tergite band ‘V’ shaped, not meeting medially. Tergite IX with 2–3 median setae. Anal point moderately long, 60–63, 61 µm, spatulated distally and a ‘V’ shaped basal ridge present. Posterior tergite IX with projections lateral to anal point, having 2–3 setae. Superior volsella 40–45, 43 µm long, elongated, sickle shaped, bearing submedial seta (15–20, 18 µm long) and microtrichia at apex, and having a distinct base. The width of superior volsella reduced to tapering off after setal base in some specimens (
<figureCitation id="137C99D9ED60E63CFB408B3A366AFC46" box="[1240,1329,877,903]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,190,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[183,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2A–B. Adult male of Polypedilum (Tripodura) prolixus sp. n. A. Hypopygium, scale 0.01 mm, B. Different shape of superior volsella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849202/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Inferior volsella 70–75, 72.5 µm long and 13–18, 15 µm wide, cylindrical shaped with strong setae apically and subapically. Transverse sternapodeme 25–28, 26 µm long; longitudinal sternapodeme 65–72, 69 µm long. Gonocoxite 90–100, 95 µm long. Gonostylus 105–112.5, 108.75 µm long, five setae along inner margin and bearing one seta at apex. HR 0.80–0.88, 0.84; HV 1.90–2.1, 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DD6D7ED60E63CFF5F8C76376AFA9A" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED60E63CFF5F8C76367FFB42" blockId="5.[151,1437,733,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFF5F8C763260FBFA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1057,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Remarks.</emphasis>
The combination of characters of the new species: i. tergite IX with strong projection on each side of the anal point, ii. squama with less than five setae, iii. anal point distally broad, iv. apical projection of superior volsella present,
<taxonomicName id="4C47FEDFED60E63CFECC8C3E32FBFB42" box="[340,416,1129,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" rank="variety" variety="base">v. base</taxonomicName>
of R
<subScript id="17C38719ED60E63CFE408C2C32A9FB48" attach="left" box="[472,498,1147,1161]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">4+5</subScript>
cell without spot, confirm the emplacing within the
<taxonomicName id="4C47FEDFED60E63CFBA38C3E3727FB42" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1945" box="[1083,1148,1129,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acifer">
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFBA38C3E3727FB42" box="[1083,1148,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">acifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED60E63CFF5F8CDA376AFA9A" blockId="5.[151,1437,733,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
The new species is closely similar with
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFD1B8CD931CFFB66" box="[643,660,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFD338CD931E0FB66" box="[683,699,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFD4A8CDA306FFB66" box="[722,820,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">falcatum</emphasis>
in the presence of almost similar wing marking, nearly equal range of LR; but it differs in the number of thoracic setae (Dcs 9–13, 11; Acs 12–17, 14; Scts 5–9, 6 setae in
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFF0F8C8133F3FB2E" box="[151,168,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFF588C81338BFB2E" box="[192,208,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFF7F8C823212FB2E" box="[231,329,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">falcatum</emphasis>
, while Acs 5; Dcs 7–8; and Scts
<quantity id="4CBF28B9ED60E63CFD238C8231BDFB2E" box="[699,742,1237,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the new species), shape of anal point (broad anal point with a V shaped ridge in
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFEFA8CAD3228FAD2" box="[354,371,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFE128CAD32C1FAD2" box="[394,410,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFE288CAE3149FAD2" box="[432,530,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">falcatum</emphasis>
while spatulated anal point with a longitudinal ridge present in the new one), and inferior volsella (narrow and apically bilobed inferior volsella present in
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFC5D8D49308DFAF6" box="[965,982,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFC758D4930A6FAF6" box="[1005,1021,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFB8C8D4A372DFAF6" box="[1044,1142,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">falcatum</emphasis>
while the inferior volsella is cylindrical shaped in the new species) along with other morphometric variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DD6D7ED60E63CFF5F8D3231A6FABE" box="[199,765,1381,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF8855CED60E63CFF5F8D3231A6FABE" blockId="5.[151,1437,733,1407]" box="[199,765,1381,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="B933594EED60E63CFF5F8D32323AFABE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1381,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F350C5CCED60E63CFEFF8D3232F8FABE" box="[359,419,1381,1407]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49834BBEED60E63CFE368D323167FABE" box="[430,572,1381,1407]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(present record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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