treatments-xml/data/03/E6/87/03E68799FFFBFF8CF3C2FB112C6E74CA.xml
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<document id="6557C5C17789AB39EEA6286EE35170FA" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629744718010" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zelazny, B. &amp; Webb, M. D." docDate="2011" docId="03E68799FFFBFF8CF3C2FB112C6E74CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03071p307.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3071" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Alara kershawi Zelazny 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFDFFFE1FFE3FF95F355FFFD2E08743F" masterDocTitle="3071" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699105846989" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<subSubSection id="C3556504FFFBFF8DF3C2FB112FF9713A" box="[151,497,1259,1286]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFFBFF8DF3C2FB112FF9713A" blockId="24.[151,910,1259,1380]" box="[151,497,1259,1286]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0B881E3FFFBFF8DF3C2FB112FF9713A" bold="true" box="[151,497,1259,1286]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFFBFF8DF3C2FB112FF9713A" ID-CoL="BF53" authority="(Muir, 1913)" authorityName="Zelazny" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,497,1259,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Alara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kershawi">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFFBFF8DF3C2FB112FF9713A" bold="true" box="[151,497,1259,1286]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFFBFF8DF3C2FB112F587139" bold="true" box="[151,336,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alara kershawi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B7EFFFBFF8DF20BFB162FE1713A" author="Muir" box="[350,489,1259,1285]" firstAuthor="Muir" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="28 - 90" refId="ref202271" refString="Muir, F. (1913) On some new species of leaf-hoppers. Part II. Derbidae. Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association, Division of Entomology, Bulletin, No. 12, 28 - 90." type="book chapter" year="1913">Muir, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFFBFF8DF3C2FAF22F0F715B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFFBFF8DF3C2FAF22D86711B" blockId="24.[151,910,1259,1380]" box="[151,910,1294,1317]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11A1FFFBFF8DF3C2FAF22D86711B" box="[151,910,1294,1317]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE109EFFFBFF8DF3C2FAF22C4D711B" author="Muir, F." box="[151,581,1294,1317]" page="82" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFFBFF8DF3C2FAF22C4D711B" ID-CoL="9Y4LM" authority="Muir, 1913: 82" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,581,1294,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Mecynorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kershawi">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFFBFF8DF3C2FAF22FAD711A" box="[151,421,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mecynorhynchus kershawi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B7EFFFBFF8DF2FEFAF32C4D711B" author="Muir" box="[427,581,1294,1316]" firstAuthor="Muir" page="82" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="28 - 90" refId="ref202271" refString="Muir, F. (1913) On some new species of leaf-hoppers. Part II. Derbidae. Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association, Division of Entomology, Bulletin, No. 12, 28 - 90." type="book chapter" year="1913">Muir, 1913: 82</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. II
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFFBFF8DF1DDFAF32CFC711B" box="[648,756,1294,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="191.[151,244,1065,1086]" captionTargetBox="[242,1347,195,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-96@191.[242,1350,195,1046]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dichotropis peregrina, live specimen from Singapore (courtesy Cheong Loong Fah), the identification was based on the photo only and is therefore uncertain." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 11a</figureCitation>
, Pl. III,
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFFBFF8DF013FAF32D86711B" box="[838,910,1294,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="193.[151,244,1265,1286]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,205,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-57@193.[151,1436,195,1212]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alara cultellus, paratype in BMNH from Papua (Kokoda), dorsal view." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFFBFF8DF3C2FAD02C4D717C" blockId="24.[151,910,1259,1380]" box="[151,581,1325,1347]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11A1FFFBFF8DF3C2FAD02C4D717C" box="[151,581,1325,1347]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE109EFFFBFF8DF3C2FAD02C4D717C" author="Zelazny, B." box="[151,581,1325,1347]" page="217" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFFBFF8DF3C2FAD02C4D717C" ID-CoL="BF53" authority="(Muir) Zelazny, 1981: 217" authorityName="Zelazny" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,581,1325,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Alara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kershawi">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFFBFF8DF3C2FAD02F3B717C" box="[151,307,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alara kershawi</emphasis>
(Muir)
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B7EFFFBFF8DF2D7FAD02C4D717C" author="Zelazny" box="[386,581,1325,1347]" firstAuthor="Zelazny" page="217" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="213 - 285" refId="ref202884" refString="Zelazny, B. (1981) The Philippines species of Rhotanini (Homoptera: Derbidae) and their distribution outside the Philippines. Pacific Insects, 23, 213 - 285." type="journal article" year="1981">Zelazny, 1981: 217</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFFBFF8DF3C2FAB12F0F715B" blockId="24.[151,910,1259,1380]" box="[151,263,1356,1380]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
(
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFFBFF8DF3CAFAB12EF7715B" box="[159,255,1356,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 139" captionStartId="226.[151,244,1799,1820]" captionTargetBox="[199,1374,1354,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-56@226.[183,1403,1343,1778]" captionTargetPageId="226" captionText="FIGURE 139. Alara kershawi (Mecynorhynchus kershawi Muir, holotype ♂)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFFBFF8DF3C2FA6E2FEA7298" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFFBFF8DF3C2FA6E2FEA7298" blockId="24.[151,1436,1427,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFFBFF8DF3C2FA6E2F4C7193" bold="true" box="[151,324,1427,1452]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Redescription.</emphasis>
Length of forewings about
<quantity id="4CB79B6AFFFBFF8DF12BFA692CDF7194" box="[638,727,1428,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
. Colour red dorsally, light brown underneath; margins of facial carinae and mesonotum reddish brown; antennae bright red, contrasting with the pale brown genae; abdomen bright red. Forewings infuscated; veins reddish brown, bright red near costal and apical margins. Hindwings fuscous; veins reddish brown. Rostrum reaching end of abdomen; antennae elongated. Forewings with Sc+R fork in basal third; Ms branched distad of its middle, bases of Ms1 and Cu1 touching. Male genitalia with pygofer narrow. Genital styles rounded, proximal dorsal process short, distal dorsal process elongated, both processes well separated. Aedeagus short and thick; a small dorsal, tooth-like process on its stem near the middle; apex extending into a short spatulate process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFFBFF8DF392F9492FB872D0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFFBFF8DF392F9492FB872D0" blockId="24.[151,1436,1427,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFFBFF8DF392F9492F4572F4" box="[199,333,1716,1740]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFFBFF8DF392F9492F4E72F3" bold="true" box="[199,326,1716,1740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The species was named for J.C. Kershaw, a friend of the author, and '
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFFBFF8DF708F9492ACA72F3" authorityName="Zelazny" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1117,1218,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Alara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kershawi">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFFBFF8DF708F9492ACA72F3" box="[1117,1218,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">kershawi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
' is a latinized noun used in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFFBFF8DF392F9012A7A739B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFFBFF8DF392F9012C9C7363" blockId="24.[151,1436,1427,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFFBFF8DF392F9012F7D732C" box="[199,373,1787,1812]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFFBFF8DF392F9012F67732B" bold="true" box="[199,367,1787,1812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F4882DFFFBFF8DF228F9012FED732B" box="[381,485,1788,1812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFFBFF8DF2BAF9032C09732C" box="[495,513,1790,1811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male"></specimenCount>
(by monotypy) (forewing
<quantity id="4CB79B6AFFFBFF8DF07AF9012D80732C" box="[815,904,1788,1812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
, body 1,8 mm),
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFFBFF8DF711F9012A82732B" box="[1092,1162,1788,1812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">EAST</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFFFBFF8DF7C7F9012B2F732B" box="[1170,1319,1788,1812]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
; labels: 1) Mowong, W. Borneo/ F. Muir,
<date id="FFF1104FFFFBFF8DF2A6F8E22C637308" box="[499,619,1823,1847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1907-09">Sept. 1907</date>
2)
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFFBFF8DF1C4F8DD2D097308" box="[657,769,1823,1847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">TYPE OF</collectionCode>
/ Mecyno-/ rhynchus 3)
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFFBFF8DF747F8DD2A8B7308" box="[1042,1155,1823,1847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">TYPE OF</collectionCode>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFFBFF8DF7C7F8DD2B167308" authorityName="Zelazny" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1170,1310,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Alara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kershawi">M. kershawi</taxonomicName>
4)
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFFBFF8DF610F8DD2F037363" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Mecynorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecynorhynchus</taxonomicName>
/ kershawi K. +M. (
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFFBFF8DF2B2F8B92C3F7363" box="[487,567,1860,1884]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
#5216).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFFBFF8DF392F8952A7A739B" blockId="24.[151,1436,1427,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFFBFF8DF392F8952F0E73BF" bold="true" box="[199,262,1896,1920]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Note.</emphasis>
The original description does not specify the number of specimens studied, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B7EFFFBFF8DF7E1F89A2B327340" author="Muir" box="[1204,1338,1895,1919]" firstAuthor="Muir" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="116 - 136" refId="ref202337" refString="Muir, F. (1915) New and little known Derbidae. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3, 116 - 136." type="journal article" year="1915">Muir (1915</bibRefCitation>
, p. 133) states later that there was only
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFFBFF8DF2A5F8712C84739B" box="[496,652,1932,1956]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, here recognized as
<typeStatus id="54F4882DFFFBFF8DF03BF8712DD8739B" box="[878,976,1932,1956]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFFBFF8DF392F8522EE873D4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFFBFF8DF392F8522EE873D4" blockId="24.[151,1436,1427,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFFBFF8DF392F8522F6873F7" box="[199,352,1967,1992]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFFBFF8DF392F8522F5173F7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1967,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Borneo. Muir's record of this species from the
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFFFBFF8DF027F84D2DF873F7" box="[882,1008,1968,1992]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B7EFFFBFF8DF0ABF84D2A7773F7" author="Muir" box="[1022,1151,1968,1992]" firstAuthor="Muir" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="116 - 136" refId="ref202337" refString="Muir, F. (1915) New and little known Derbidae. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3, 116 - 136." type="journal article" year="1915">Muir, 1915</bibRefCitation>
, p. 133) is probably erroneous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFFAFF8CF392FF6A2C6E74CA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFFAFF8CF392FF6A2C6E74CA" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,245]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFFAFF8CF392FF6A2F49748F" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFFAFF8CF21DFF652C4E7490" authority="(Muir)" authorityName="Zelazny" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[328,582,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Alara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kershawi">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFFAFF8CF21DFF652FFC748F" box="[328,500,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alara kershawi</emphasis>
(Muir)
</taxonomicName>
resembles externally
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFFAFF8CF06EFF652DCB7490" authority="Zelazny &amp; Webb, 2011" authorityName="Zelazny &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2011" box="[827,963,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Alara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranstoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFFAFF8CF06EFF652DCB7490" box="[827,963,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. cranstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857E6FFFAFF8CF09EFF652A2C7490" box="[971,1060,152,175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, also from Borneo, but has bright red antennae, the dorsal processes of the male aedeagus separated, and a short and thick male aedeagus with a small dorsal, tooth-like process near its middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>