treatments-xml/data/03/E6/87/03E68799FFDAFFACF3C2FE922F6770A1.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

160 lines
17 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="3CD8C75C5F24BBB2649357C35BAE849A" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629744718010" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zelazny, B. &amp; Webb, M. D." docDate="2011" docId="03E68799FFDAFFACF3C2FE922F6770A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03071p307.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3071" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Muiralevu medleri Zelazny &amp; Webb 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFDFFFE1FFE3FF95F355FFFD2E08743F" masterDocTitle="3071" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1699105846989" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C3AD0F28F4AB76E6A91C51FCCA0982C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6300EEE88916AC0E8ED1E4D60324B648">
<mods:title id="324BEB80E57426C3112EF4D6AFD1CDE1">3071</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CAF3C9673BA9CED46D8814694582446B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CDBFF3455FFA7A63C74AD30D3EF65160">
<mods:roleTerm id="A36FE231B4D7E05322BF102D2F751D03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CA49D66938B826D01AF84EF903F25F24">Zelazny, B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B1954DEF872171FB1A5BCA77FAEFBBB2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7B634C65E73A871668DFD38A7904A485">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC1BB60EB37B10C41604D4C3E5514420">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F6A6B5DB7F5A5122A00A3220264BF94F">Webb, M. D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E33264D5611216DC3CFF1D1E2CAD37DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="85E9AF5FAECD9A7BD5975FC0376F36CB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3A19C31B4FE7819814F9136A211DB0CA">
<mods:title id="1D9726627C05A5AD6BE132B513E31FCF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3771F8AB633964A888CDF796772E490E">
<mods:date id="4C2FC145C36B31859218018EC6B8A2C5">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5135A043E0C7D38F623351AA485B197D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5805AB87AFE74308215644884304FEC7">2011-10-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5976C03A41E75A5FDB6ED4C06EA07795" type="volume">
<mods:number id="80291726ABBFA3321C1A9A4FD1E094B2">3071</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="70BD78CAB36A5EBD2DE92DE228225BF6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9592041286CC897C5549D13336F46D42">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A32B1901A15D022042C67FC52FE49A5D">307</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="616C1ED3CEFF2C1C0390D5B558A0BD34">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="45498B4EEB975E60EA648C6FB89A5429" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E68799FFDAFFACF3C2FE922F6770A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5283146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E68799FFDAFFACF3C2FE922F6770A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E68799FFDAFFACF3C2FE922F6770A1" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFDAFFACF3C2FE922C4575B6" box="[151,589,367,393]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFDAFFACF3C2FE922C4575B6" blockId="57.[151,589,367,426]" box="[151,589,367,393]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0B881E3FFDAFFACF3C2FE922C4575B6" bold="true" box="[151,589,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDAFFACF3C2FE922C4575B6" bold="true" box="[151,589,367,393]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFDAFFACF3C2FE922FEC75B6" ID-CoL="44JQR" authority="Zelazny" authorityName="Zelazny &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,484,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Muiralevu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medleri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDAFFACF3C2FE922F7075B6" bold="true" box="[151,376,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Muiralevu medleri</emphasis>
Zelazny
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857E6FFDAFFACF2A5FE922C4575B6" box="[496,589,367,393]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFDAFFACF3C2FE6F2FA77709" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFDAFFACF3C2FE6F2F0F7595" blockId="57.[151,589,367,426]" box="[151,263,402,426]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFDAFFACF3CAFE6F2EF77595" box="[159,255,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 182" captionStartId="242.[151,244,526,547]" captionTargetBox="[266,1352,195,468]" captionTargetId="figure-65@242.[207,1380,167,505]" captionTargetPageId="242" captionText="FIGURE 182. Muiralevu medleri, holotype ♂, on labelling the apical processes of the aedeagus, the letter C was omitted to enable comparison with the corresponding processes in other species." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFDAFFACF3C2FE272FA77709" blockId="57.[151,1436,474,1182]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDAFFACF3C2FE272F2075CC" bold="true" box="[151,296,474,499]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Length of forewings in male about
<quantity id="4CB79B6AFFDAFFACF1E0FE272D0675CD" box="[693,782,474,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
. Colour stramineous; in front of eyes faintly orange; a purple spot above eyes. Like in
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFDAFFACF28FFE032D1C7629" authority="(Muir)" authorityName="Zelazny" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[474,788,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Muiralevu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDAFFACF28FFE032CC87629" box="[474,704,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Muiralevu africanus</emphasis>
(Muir)
</taxonomicName>
, forewings glassy with faint infuscations. Sc+R branched well before middle of forewing; Ms1b and Cu1 connected by a short cross-vein; a trapezoid cell at base of Ms1. Hindwings with tip of R branched. Male pygofer with prominent and pointed lateral processes. Genital styles rounded; proximal dorsal process short, distal dorsal process elongated. Aedeagus stem with a ventral, serrated ridge on the right side, and with two small teeth on the dorsal side; two pointed processes arising from stem, near junction with apical portion; the right one (A in
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFDAFFACF1FAFD4F2D0676F5" box="[687,782,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 182" captionStartId="242.[151,244,526,547]" captionTargetBox="[266,1352,195,468]" captionTargetId="figure-65@242.[207,1380,167,505]" captionTargetPageId="242" captionText="FIGURE 182. Muiralevu medleri, holotype ♂, on labelling the apical processes of the aedeagus, the letter C was omitted to enable comparison with the corresponding processes in other species." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
) is curved forward, the left one (B in
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFDAFFACF7E6FD4F2B2F76F5" box="[1203,1319,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 182" captionStartId="242.[151,244,526,547]" captionTargetBox="[266,1352,195,468]" captionTargetId="figure-65@242.[207,1380,167,505]" captionTargetPageId="242" captionText="FIGURE 182. Muiralevu medleri, holotype ♂, on labelling the apical processes of the aedeagus, the letter C was omitted to enable comparison with the corresponding processes in other species." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB79B6AFFDAFFACF7B3FD4F2B2F76F5" box="[1254,1319,690,714]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="182.0">182m</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) is curved ventrad; apical portion membranous with a pointed process arising from the left base (D in
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFDAFFACF7CCFD2B2B0E76D1" box="[1177,1286,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 182" captionStartId="242.[151,244,526,547]" captionTargetBox="[266,1352,195,468]" captionTargetId="figure-65@242.[207,1380,167,505]" captionTargetPageId="242" captionText="FIGURE 182. Muiralevu medleri, holotype ♂, on labelling the apical processes of the aedeagus, the letter C was omitted to enable comparison with the corresponding processes in other species." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 182n</figureCitation>
) and two terminal processes, the left one (E in
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFDAFFACF142FD072C7D772D" box="[535,629,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 182" captionStartId="242.[151,244,526,547]" captionTargetBox="[266,1352,195,468]" captionTargetId="figure-65@242.[207,1380,167,505]" captionTargetPageId="242" captionText="FIGURE 182. Muiralevu medleri, holotype ♂, on labelling the apical processes of the aedeagus, the letter C was omitted to enable comparison with the corresponding processes in other species." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
) slender and pointed, the right one (F in
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFDAFFACF76FFD072A90772D" box="[1082,1176,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 182" captionStartId="242.[151,244,526,547]" captionTargetBox="[266,1352,195,468]" captionTargetId="figure-65@242.[207,1380,167,505]" captionTargetPageId="242" captionText="FIGURE 182. Muiralevu medleri, holotype ♂, on labelling the apical processes of the aedeagus, the letter C was omitted to enable comparison with the corresponding processes in other species." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
) a thin elongated blade armed with minute teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFDAFFACF392FCBE2FB87741" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFDAFFACF392FCBE2FB87741" blockId="57.[151,1436,474,1182]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDAFFACF392FCBE2F457765" box="[199,333,835,859]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDAFFACF392FCBE2F4E7764" bold="true" box="[199,326,835,859]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The species is named for J.T. Medler who collected the
<typeStatus id="54F4882DFFDAFFACF099FCBF2A267765" box="[972,1070,834,858]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and '
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFDAFFACF73EFCBE2AC87764" authorityName="Zelazny &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2011" box="[1131,1216,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Muiralevu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medleri">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDAFFACF73EFCBE2AC87764" box="[1131,1216,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">medleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
' is a latinized noun used in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFDAFFACF392FC762C9677F9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFDAFFACF392FC762C9677F9" blockId="57.[151,1436,474,1182]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDAFFACF392FC762F7D779C" bold="true" box="[199,373,906,931]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFDAFFACF228FC772C9677F9" collectingDate="1973-03-03" collectionCode="R, T, IRSNB" collectorName="Coll. I. &amp; Sc. N. B. &amp; W State" country="Nigeria" location="NIGERIA" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F4882DFFDAFFACF228FC772FED779D" box="[381,485,906,930]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFDAFFACF2B8FC702FF7779D" box="[493,511,909,930]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
(forewing
<quantity id="4CB79B6AFFDAFFACF128FC772CDF779D" box="[637,727,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFFDAFFACF1BEFC772D6A779D" box="[747,866,906,930]" name="Nigeria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
; labels: 1)
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDAFFACF08BFC772A23779D" box="[990,1067,906,930]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. I.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFDAFFACF77EFC762A4A779D" box="[1067,1090,907,930]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDAFFACF71BFC772AAC779D" box="[1102,1188,906,930]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sc.N.B.</collectorName>
/ Nigeria: Agbabu/
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDAFFACF6D7FC762EC777F9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">W State</collectorName>
<date id="FFF1104FFFDAFFACF380FC532F5477F9" box="[213,348,942,966]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1973-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9A7FFDAFFACF380FC532F5477F9" box="[213,348,942,966]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1973-03-03">3 Mar. 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
/ J.
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFDAFFACF229FC522F9877F9" box="[380,400,943,966]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T</collectionCode>
. Medler Coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFDAFFACF16CFC532C9A77F9" box="[569,658,942,966]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IRSNB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFDAFFACF392FC2F2FCB77D5" box="[199,451,978,1003]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFDAFFACF392FC2F2FCB77D5" blockId="57.[151,1436,474,1182]" box="[199,451,978,1003]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDAFFACF392FC2F2F6877D5" box="[199,352,978,1003]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDAFFACF392FC2F2F5177D4" bold="true" box="[199,345,978,1003]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFFDAFFACF232FC2F2FB777D5" box="[359,447,978,1002]" name="Nigeria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFDAFFACF392FC0B2F6770A1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFDAFFACF392FC0B2F6770A1" blockId="57.[151,1436,474,1182]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDAFFACF392FC0B2F497030" bold="true" box="[199,321,1014,1039]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
All known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFDAFFACF113FC0B2CB27031" authorityName="Zelazny. The" authorityYear="1981" box="[582,698,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Muiralevu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDAFFACF113FC0B2CB27031" box="[582,698,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Muiralevu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from West Africa are similar in external appearance.
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFDAFFACF672FC0B2EE5700C" authorityName="Zelazny &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Muiralevu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medleri">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDAFFACF672FC0B2EE5700C" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Muiralevu medleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the structure of the male aedeagus, in particular it lacks any long and slender processes and the apical portion bears a blade-like terminal process covered with minute teeth.
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFDAFFACF7CAFBC22B277069" authorityName="Zelazny" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1183,1327,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Muiralevu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDAFFACF7CAFBC22B277069" box="[1183,1327,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M. africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similar processes compared to those labelled A and B in
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFDAFFACF052FB9F2D8E7045" box="[775,902,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 182" captionStartId="242.[151,244,526,547]" captionTargetBox="[266,1352,195,468]" captionTargetId="figure-65@242.[207,1380,167,505]" captionTargetPageId="242" captionText="FIGURE 182. Muiralevu medleri, holotype ♂, on labelling the apical processes of the aedeagus, the letter C was omitted to enable comparison with the corresponding processes in other species." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figure 182</figureCitation>
, which, however, are not curved and directed caudad and dorsad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>