134 lines
14 KiB
XML
134 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="4CC02429ABA2A56A249C4CF87D452B88" ID-CLB-Dataset="46320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278722" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a7060cbd-de1e-49e1-a123-998a6b5ab8cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278722" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460390852044" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bicha, Wesley J." docDate="2011" docId="03C0D63C9313FF89FF7D2F82FACBFDE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03032p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3032" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bittacus taraiensis Penny 1969, new synonym" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFF9AE449310FF8AFFEA2F15FFE7FFBC" masterDocTitle="A review of the Hangingflies (Mecoptera: Bittacidae) of South Asia with the description of a new species of Bittacus from Nepal" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698298178845" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="FC3BB78F6D4666554C6F29EBE3F63D46" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="15B66937A794BC1907B144CDA11BB6FC">
|
|
<mods:title id="B76A547BFFB10A90BBBA8CC659AE296F">A review of the Hangingflies (Mecoptera: Bittacidae) of South Asia with the description of a new species of Bittacus from Nepal</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="5BFFCE40E6A565195C35752AEEFBB944" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="2C4144B465EFC9CDFBB3B1B69AD9123E">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A8BCEB928001F5003E0533B720B6C5BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="587144EA2858186ED136276E67CD73D6">Bicha, Wesley J.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="F2EDC6CCE20F0BB02F0BA5015204CD0C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="2D5FD65E4719DDE26E4804C9CA43B045" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="EB8F113315950A92D8394ADCD44A67AB">
|
|
<mods:title id="16C665F4E3E1F66B4C34EA0CDF564CA7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="C609CDB6474AC22A381132CDBC13E9EB">
|
|
<mods:date id="B4388F7C0C99F4CC11C81EB05DB50872">2011</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="39F3D7CA1CD8F815CBC7CD71FD38F2BF" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="2261164DCBFDE4D2B29AF4B14D0C9FE8">3032</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="BB2603F99A61A66E7FF7B7F22AC7661A" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="71306C1AE5370FCF3464DA5FA39A4AAC">60</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="252CD3419D64158C75E600762F9303F6">64</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="23C6DF0FDF6503EAC77DC3B1BF024776">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="56FEF232322A3134EA65AE9C947D0CFE" type="CLB-Dataset">46320</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D742C83246185F611F57D423ED4F05F3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278722</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="7C14FCCE4894BA1DCB3E98EF296FA5DD" type="GBIF-Dataset">a7060cbd-de1e-49e1-a123-998a6b5ab8cd</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6D5E530943C420A0382072127B26BFC5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FFD040338D6F34E8C836D06F2611EA2E" type="Zenodo-Dep">278722</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03C0D63C9313FF89FF7D2F82FACBFDE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194223" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0D63C9313FF89FF7D2F82FACBFDE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0D63C9313FF89FF7D2F82FACBFDE2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37334A19313FF89FF7D2F82FACBFDE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD6672A9313FF89FF7D2F82FBFFFF0D" blockId="3.[151,1048,151,177]" box="[151,1048,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
|
|
<heading id="D09ED0469313FF89FF7D2F82FBFFFF0D" bold="true" box="[151,1048,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DBB389313FF89FF7D2F82FBFFFF0D" bold="true" box="[151,1048,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C691CA99313FF89FF7D2F82FDF3FF0D" ID-CoL="68KG7" authority="Penny, 1969" authorityName="Penny" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,532,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DBB389313FF89FF7D2F82FE91FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,374,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Bittacus taraiensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81ADB9313FF89FE972F82FDF3FF0D" author="Penny" box="[381,532,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Penny, N. D. (1969) A New Species of Bittacus (Mecoptera: Bittacidae) from India. Oriental Insects, 3, 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1969">Penny, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E06439313FF89FDC82F82FD2BFF0D" box="[546,716,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">new synonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C691CA99313FF89FD192F82FBFFFF0D" authority="Walker, 1853" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" box="[755,1048,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DBB389313FF89FD192F82FC8AFF0D" bold="true" box="[755,877,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">B. indicus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81ADB9313FF89FC9E2F82FBFFFF0D" author="Walker" box="[884,1048,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Walker, F. (1853) List (catalogue) of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. (Sialidae-Nemopterides). British Museum [Natural History], London, 193 - 476." type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD6672A9313FF89FF7D2FCBFF08FE4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,222,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
|
|
The collection of Nepalese specimens included seven specimens with wing venation similar to that of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D2D9889313FF89FAD02FCBFA7BFF4A" box="[1338,1436,222,246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C691CA99313FF89FF5E2E11FE8FFEA7" box="[180,360,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DBB389313FF89FF5E2E11FE8FFEA7" box="[180,360,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Bittacus indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="13527BAF9313FF89FE9C2E17FE5DFEA6" box="[374,442,258,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1045,1068]" captionTargetBox="[202,1363,712,967]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1410,642,1024]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bittacus indicus. Holotype, left forewing. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278725/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|
). The
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D2D9889313FF89FDEB2E17FD84FEA6" box="[513,611,258,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
is missing its abdomen and the details of the terminalia are unknown. The terminalia of the male specimen of the Nepalese
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C691CA99313FF89FD552E3DFCD7FE82" box="[703,816,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DBB389313FF89FD552E3DFCD7FE82" box="[703,816,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">B. indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
match those of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D2D9889313FF89FBE52E32FB97FE83" box="[1039,1136,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C691CA99313FF89FB7C2E3DFAC3FE82" box="[1174,1316,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DBB389313FF89FB7C2E3DFAC3FE82" box="[1174,1316,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">B. taraiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Thus, the slight variation in Sc crossvein location of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C691CA99313FF89FD9E2E59FCE6FEDF" box="[628,769,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DBB389313FF89FD9E2E59FCE6FEDF" box="[628,769,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">B. taraiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C691CA99313FF89FCDD2E59FC40FEDF" box="[823,935,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DBB389313FF89FCDD2E59FC40FEDF" box="[823,935,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">B. indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are deemed to be normal variation.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81ADB9313FF89FAD32E5EFECBFE3A" author="Rust" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Rust, M. K. & Byers, G. W. (1976) The Mecoptera of India and adjacent regions. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 51, 19 - 90." type="journal article" year="1976">Rust and Byers (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
discussed these variations and acknowledged that it was probable that these two species were synonyms. Clarification required a male with an intact terminalia, which is now at hand, and so I consider
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C691CA99313FF89FAE52E81FA7CFE17" box="[1295,1435,404,427]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DBB389313FF89FAE52E81FA7CFE17" box="[1295,1435,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">B. taraiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to be a junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C691CA99313FF89FE552EADFDC8FE72" box="[447,559,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DBB389313FF89FE552EADFDC8FE72" box="[447,559,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">B. indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The elongate proctiger of this species suggests an affinity with many oriental species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD6672A9313FF89FF2F2EEBFACBFDE2" blockId="3.[151,1437,222,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
|
|
Additional
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C691CA99313FF89FEAC2EEAFE1AFDAA" box="[326,509,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DBB389313FF89FEAC2EEAFE1AFDAA" box="[326,509,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Bittacus indicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
collection data:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37E27BA9313FF89FD542EEBFCE3FDAA" box="[702,772,510,534]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Amlekhganj (in the Eastern Terai)
|
|
<quantity id="4C91CACF9313FF89FB4F2EEBFB02FDAA" box="[1189,1253,510,534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="520.0">520m</quantity>
|
|
at light,
|
|
<date id="FFD741EA9313FF89FABB2EEBFF35FD86" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" value="1957-06-02">2 June 1957</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6FACA39313FF89FF342D37FEA4FD86" box="[222,323,546,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="FFD741EA9313FF89FEA52D37FE0FFD86" box="[335,488,546,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" value="1957-06-21">21 June 1957</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6FACA39313FF89FE1E2D37FDBEFD86" box="[500,601,546,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="FFD741EA9313FF89FD8F2D37FD1DFD86" box="[613,762,546,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" value="1957-07-27">27 July 1957</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6FACA39313FF89FCEF2D37FC91FD86" box="[773,886,546,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="FFD741EA9313FF89FC6B2D37FBF2FD86" box="[897,1045,546,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" value="1957-07-29">29 July 1957</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6FACA39313FF89FBC82D37FB60FD86" box="[1058,1159,546,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="FFD741EA9313FF89FB792D37FAC0FD86" box="[1171,1319,546,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" value="1957-07-30">30 July 1957</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6FACA39313FF89FAD92D37FA7EFD86" box="[1331,1433,546,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
; Mahakharat Range, Sambhanjang (Sim Pass), Bhainse-Kathmandu Road,
|
|
<quantity id="4C91CACF9313FF89FC3F2D53FBC1FDE2" box="[981,1062,582,606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.484" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2484.0">2484m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6FACA39313FF89FBDB2D53FB67FDE2" box="[1073,1152,582,606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DBB389313FF89FB612D53FB53FDE2" box="[1163,1204,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">leg.</emphasis>
|
|
Ed Coher.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |