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<document id="C9F41BDC39B9A5525EDCD6A899FA57B2" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627003393070" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Castro, Peter &amp; Ng, Peter K. L." docDate="2008" docId="03C05B690D37FF94FF0752D7FDF0CBA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01777p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1777" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paragalene Kossmann 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFF923110D3EFF9EFF90576AFFDDCA5A" masterDocTitle="Rhadinoplax, a new genus of Progeryonidae Števčić, 2005, for Carcinoplax microphthalmus Guinot &amp; Richer de Forges, 1981, and a redescription of Paragalene longicrura (Nardo, 1868) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1699013907978" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5E56D2B39801EC58B5D94DA2BCE85E16">Rhadinoplax, a new genus of Progeryonidae Števčić, 2005, for Carcinoplax microphthalmus Guinot &amp; Richer de Forges, 1981, and a redescription of Paragalene longicrura (Nardo, 1868) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F846805672011E7628CCDD4BD119A16B">Castro, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="269B4C1E086E7EF5E57E2459EAA3EED9">Biological Sciences Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California 91768 - 4032, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="011404337973573834527B4602EB0359">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E3533710561940677BF7F696974654A">Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore. E-mail: dbsngkl @ nus. edu. sg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B649710701F3480A724891B3D0E6E5A8">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C05B690D37FF94FF0752D7FDF0CBA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5124255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C05B690D37FF94FF0752D7FDF0CBA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C05B690D37FF94FF0752D7FDF0CBA8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="C373B9F40D37FF97FF0752D7FE2BCF8D" box="[151,502,1469,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD6EA7F0D37FF97FF0752D7FE2BCF8D" blockId="9.[151,502,1469,1495]" box="[151,502,1469,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D09E5D130D37FF97FF0752D7FE2BCF8D" bold="true" box="[151,502,1469,1495]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FF0752D7FE2BCF8D" ID-CoL="7PRTZ" authority="Kossmann, 1878" authorityName="Kossmann" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,502,1469,1495]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" genus="Paragalene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D37FF97FF0752D7FE2BCF8D" bold="true" box="[151,502,1469,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D37FF97FF0752D7FEFCCF8D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Paragalene</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8978E0D37FF97FEB852D7FE2BCF8D" author="Kossmann, R." box="[296,502,1469,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="251 - 258" refId="ref7666" refString="Kossmann, R. (1878) Kurze Notizen uber einige neue Crustaceen sowie uber neue Fundorte einiger bereits beschriebenen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 44 (1), 251 - 258." type="journal article" year="1878">Kossmann, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6EA7F0D37FF97FF075162FDD7CC45" blockId="9.[151,522,1544,1567]" box="[151,522,1544,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FF075162FDDBCC45" ID-CoL="7PRTZ" authority="Kossmann, 1879: 253" authorityName="Kossmann" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,518,1544,1567]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" genus="Paragalene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D37FF97FF075162FECECC45" box="[151,275,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Paragalene</emphasis>
Kossmann, 1879: 253
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373B9F40D37FF97FF075125FE20CCC8" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BD6EA7F0D37FF97FF075125FB74CC30" blockId="9.[151,1436,1615,2002]" box="[151,1193,1615,1642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D37FF97FF075125FEE4CC33" bold="true" box="[151,313,1615,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54D254DD0D37FF97FF075125FF09CC33" box="[151,212,1615,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FED0513AFCF6CC30" ID-CoL="4CVGF" authority="Kossmann, 1878" authorityName="Kossmann" authorityYear="1878" box="[320,811,1616,1642]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" genus="Paragalene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D37FF97FED0513AFD81CC33" box="[320,604,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Paragalene neapolitana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8978E0D37FF97FDF3513AFCF6CC30" author="Kossmann, R." box="[611,811,1616,1642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="251 - 258" refId="ref7666" refString="Kossmann, R. (1878) Kurze Notizen uber einige neue Crustaceen sowie uber neue Fundorte einiger bereits beschriebenen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 44 (1), 251 - 258." type="journal article" year="1878">Kossmann, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy; gender feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6EA7F0D37FF97FF56511DFE20CCC8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1615,2002]" box="[198,509,1655,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D37FF97FF56511DFEBBCCCB" bold="true" box="[198,358,1655,1681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Composition</emphasis>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373B9F40D37FF94FF5651F5FDF0CBA8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD6EA7F0D37FF94FF5651F5FC4CCA80" blockId="9.[151,1436,1615,2002]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,498]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D37FF97FF5651F5FEE5CCE3" bold="true" box="[198,312,1695,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Remarks</emphasis>
. The taxonomic position of
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FD1751CAFCD2CCE3" authorityName="Kossmann" authorityYear="1879" box="[647,783,1696,1721]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" genus="Paragalene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D37FF97FD1751CAFCD2CCE3" box="[647,783,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Paragalene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has always been unclear. Some authors affiliate it with the
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FF5251A2FEE7CCB8" box="[194,314,1736,1762]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xanthidae</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8978E0D37FF97FEED51A2FDD6CCB8" author="Nardo, G. D." box="[381,523,1736,1762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref7751" refString="Nardo, G. D. (1868) Annotazioni illustranti cinquantaquattro specie di Crostacei podottalmi, endottalmi e succhiatori del mare Adriatico, alcune delle quali nuove o male conosciute, accompagnate da trentare figure litografate, e precedute dalla storia della carcinologia Adriatica antica e rencente. Memorie del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze Lettere e Arti, Venezia, 14 (2), 217 - 343, pls. 12 - 15." type="journal article" year="1868">Nardo 1868</bibRefCitation>
; dUdekem
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8978E0D37FF97FD0951A2FCEECCB8" author="Udekem d'Acoz, C. d'" box="[665,819,1736,1762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="ref8397" refString="Udekem d'Acoz, C. d' (1999) Inventaire des Crustaces Decapodes de l'Atlantique nord-oriental, de la Mediterranee et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 25 ° N. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle / Service du Patrimoine Naturel, Collection Patrimoines Naturels, Paris, 40, 383 pp." type="book" year="1999">dAcoz 1999</bibRefCitation>
) while others provisionally align it with the
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FAAA51A2FF15CD50" class="Malacostraca" family="Geryonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geryonidae</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8978E0D37FF97FE9A519AFE6DCD50" author="Turkay, M." box="[266,432,1776,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref8289" refString="Turkay, M. (1976 a) Die Madeirensischen Brachyuren des Museu Municipal do Funchal und des Forscungs-Instituts Senckenberg. I. Familien: Dromiidae, Homolidae, Calappidae, Leucosiidae, cancridae, Portunidae, Xanthidae, Geryonidae, Goneplacidae und Palicidae (Crustacea: Decapoda). Boletin du Museu Municipal do Funchal, 30 (133), 57 - 74, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1976">Türkay 1976a</bibRefCitation>
, b).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8978E0D37FF97FE74519AFCF0CD50" author="Manning, R. B. &amp; Holthuis, L. B." box="[484,813,1776,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="50 - 77" refId="ref7700" refString="Manning, R. B. &amp; Holthuis, L. B. (1989) Two new genera and nine new species of geryonid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Geryonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102 (1), 50 - 77." type="journal article" year="1989">Manning &amp; Holthuis (1989)</bibRefCitation>
did not agree that
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FB98519AFB4CCD53" authorityName="Kossmann" authorityYear="1879" box="[1032,1169,1776,1801]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" genus="Paragalene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D37FF97FB98519AFB4CCD53" box="[1032,1169,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Paragalene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FB5A519AFA9BCD53" authorityName="Bouvier" authorityYear="1922" box="[1226,1350,1776,1801]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" genus="Progeryon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D37FF97FB5A519AFA9BCD53" box="[1226,1350,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Progeryon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FEF05072FE35CD68" box="[352,488,1816,1842]" class="Malacostraca" family="Geryonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geryonidae</taxonomicName>
and suggested that a new family may need to be established for them.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8978E0D37FF97FAD65072FEC9CD00" author="Stevcic, Z." pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref8257" refString="Stevcic, Z. (2005) The reclassification of Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Fauna Croatica, 14 (1), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="2005">Števčić (2005: 64)</bibRefCitation>
, however, placed
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FE76502AFDB2CD03" authorityName="Kossmann" authorityYear="1879" box="[486,623,1856,1881]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" genus="Paragalene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D37FF97FE76502AFDB2CD03" box="[486,623,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Paragalene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a new tribe,
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FCB4502AFBBCCD00" authority="Stevcic, 2005" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityYear="2005" box="[804,1121,1855,1882]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paragalenini">
Paragalenini
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8978E0D37FF97FC2E502AFBBCCD00" author="Stevcic, Z." box="[958,1121,1855,1882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref8257" refString="Stevcic, Z. (2005) The reclassification of Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Fauna Croatica, 14 (1), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="2005">Števčić, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FAA2502AFF1FCDD8" authorityName="Colosi" authorityYear="1923" class="Malacostraca" family="Geryonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geryoninae">Geryoninae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FF405002FE85CDD8" box="[208,344,1896,1922]" class="Malacostraca" family="Geryonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geryonidae</taxonomicName>
(without any comment as usual). Karasawa &amp; Schweitzer (2005) discussed the affinities of
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FF0750FAFEFDCDF3" authorityName="Kossmann" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,288,1936,1961]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" genus="Paragalene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D37FF97FF0750FAFEFDCDF3" box="[151,288,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Paragalene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FEF550FAFE3CCDF3" authorityName="Bouvier" authorityYear="1922" box="[357,481,1936,1961]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" genus="Progeryon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D37FF97FEF550FAFE3CCDF3" box="[357,481,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Progeryon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but while they recognised the family
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FC3D50FAFB86CDF0" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityYear="2005" box="[941,1115,1936,1962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Progeryonidae</taxonomicName>
, they postponed a decision on the position of
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FEFD50D2FE28CD8B" authorityName="Kossmann" authorityYear="1879" box="[365,501,1976,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" genus="Paragalene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D37FF97FEFD50D2FE28CD8B" box="[365,501,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Paragalene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8978E0D37FF97FD9550D2FC5FCD88" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Manuel-Santos, M. R." box="[517,898,1976,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="39 - 68" refId="ref7919" refString="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Manuel-Santos, M. R. (2007) Establishment of the Vultocinidae, a new family for an unusual new genus and new species of Indo-West Pacific crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea), with comments on the taxonomy of the Goneplacidae. Zootaxa, 1558, 39 - 68." type="journal article" year="2007">Ng &amp; Manuel-Santos (2007: 44)</bibRefCitation>
provisionally left it in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D37FF97FB2D50D2FAB7CD88" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityYear="2005" box="[1213,1386,1976,2002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Progeryonidae</taxonomicName>
, but in an addendum
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8978E0D34FF94FEC757F2FD0FCAE8" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Manuel-Santos, M. R." box="[343,722,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" pagination="39 - 68" refId="ref7919" refString="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Manuel-Santos, M. R. (2007) Establishment of the Vultocinidae, a new family for an unusual new genus and new species of Indo-West Pacific crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea), with comments on the taxonomy of the Goneplacidae. Zootaxa, 1558, 39 - 68." type="journal article" year="2007">Ng &amp; Manuel-Santos (2007: 55)</bibRefCitation>
briefly confirmed this when they examined specimens.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8978E0D34FF94FACC57F2FEEBCA80" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Guinot, D. &amp; Davie, P. J. F." pageId="10" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref7984" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Guinot, D. &amp; Davie, P. J. F. (2008). Systema Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ng
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D34FF94FA1757F2FF68CA83" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
(2008: 84)
</bibRefCitation>
also briefly commented on the status of this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6EA7F0D34FF94FF565782FDF0CBA8" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
The carapace of
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D34FF94FE1B5782FDC9CB5B" authorityName="Kossmann" authorityYear="1879" box="[395,532,232,257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" genus="Paragalene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D34FF94FE1B5782FDC9CB5B" box="[395,532,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Paragalene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D34FF94FD215782FCF0CB5B" authorityName="Bouvier" authorityYear="1922" box="[689,813,232,257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" genus="Progeryon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D34FF94FD215782FCF0CB5B" box="[689,813,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Progeryon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the strong transverse gastric and branchial ridges on the carapace, and the sharp, prominent anterolateral teeth. The first
<specimenCount id="9D6F21F60D34FF94FC49567AFB89CB70" box="[985,1108,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
abdominal somites are also proportionally narrower transversely, with somites 3 and 4 fused rather than free. These differences are important at the generic but not at the family level. The condition of the male thoracic sternum, position of the press button of the male abdominal locking mechanism, structure of the male abdomen and form of the male gonopods, however, all agree very well with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D34FF94FD5A56DAFC9BCB93" authorityName="Bouvier" authorityYear="1922" box="[714,838,432,457]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" genus="Progeryon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D366D0D34FF94FD5A56DAFC9BCB93" box="[714,838,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Progeryon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and we have little doubt that it should be placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6991FC0D34FF94FF5256B2FEB0CBA8" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityYear="2005" box="[194,365,472,498]" class="Malacostraca" family="Progeryonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Progeryonidae</taxonomicName>
as defined here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>