490 lines
60 KiB
XML
490 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="646A83489C8CE4775A82839AF5CE9DD0" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A954CFF89FDE5FC0170F7FA0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus ochreus Fullaway 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods id="4C543A5C0CEE59BA82F860E5C01F4D04" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C4D046A9AB5F98188387103633A8F3F7">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0C437EC85571D1CF39C816F4481CBB63" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C921C060EBD441BCD81AC7AC2E875AB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E7254C4C10D2914AA846739CFD7B99FE">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="15D2B7E1ED32AA2BEB8D487A5A5E44D1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF7C05F80F1A1D0F227F58631B0227CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C39BFF97C95CA65A09153AE710B5DFF">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF4D56768CA2A8B433CD895A7D9C217E" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="967891186B62B31255ACE0CAC20F0D87">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2A8FF8F51936D0315FD2DCFE1A44217E">
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<mods:date id="1534CFCF2CEED4EB43ADAF68524C3717">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86FEA6E73F42F91DA3F4873D5FA3FC13">2021-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D0C3C8C32918E09EC73363070E6F9457" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CBEA97580B7EE3B4C681F1ACC1696AC2">4906</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E70AC187AD9750D704ED4E1D9AE5DF53">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="24551430A573C9B508C5FB5F5503C860" type="CLB-Dataset">8839</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DADF5BAA064B1BA4C244E78CEC336A85" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EEBBC0ACA7B1B5D4E3421972844A3FA0" type="GBIF-Dataset">308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C33E00300CEDD08D9F734FA3948B321" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0077691E1E15D865B8B6A45C5F8E0844" type="Zenodo-Dep">4434000</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99D15CB833356728B9CC493CD9CCF7B1" type="ZooBank">09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BF702A954CFF89FDE5FC0170F7FA0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177005142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4447627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A954CFF89FDE5FC0170F7FA0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF702A954CFF89FDE5FC0170F7FA0E" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B7954CFF8BFDE5FC01715DFDEC" box="[151,560,901,928]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954CFF8BFDE5FC01715DFDEC" blockId="73.[151,560,901,963]" box="[151,560,901,928]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0E17650954CFF8BFDE5FC01715DFDEC" bold="true" box="[151,560,901,928]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954CFF8BFDE5FC01715DFDEC" authority="Fullaway, 1911" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,560,901,928]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFDE5FC01715DFDEC" bold="true" box="[151,560,901,928]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFDE5FC017202FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,367,901,928]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Synergus ochreus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954CFF8BFC04FC01715DFDEC" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[374,560,901,927]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref102850" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1911) Monograph of the gall-making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (4), 331 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 4.4.331" type="journal article" year="1911">Fullaway, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7954CFF8BFDE5FC2D727BFDB0" box="[151,278,937,963]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954CFF8BFDE5FC2D727BFDB0" blockId="73.[151,560,901,963]" box="[151,278,937,963]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954CFF8BFDEDFC2D7263FDB0" box="[159,270,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1079,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-340@73.[151,1436,1079,1558]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 29. Synergus ochreus (lectotype, Type No. 5828): a) lateral habitus; b) mesopleuron; c) head and mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434080/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B7954CFF8BFDE5FC6D7275FA6C" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954CFF8BFDE5FC6D7275FA6C" blockId="73.[151,1437,1000,1055]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954CFF8BFDE5FC6D7280FA72" authority="Fullaway, 1911" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,493,1000,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFDE5FC6D7225FA73" box="[151,328,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Synergus ochreus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB61954CFF8BFC3DFC6C7280FA72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422370" box="[335,493,1000,1025]" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954CFF8BFC3DFC6C7280FA72" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[335,493,1000,1025]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref102850" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1911) Monograph of the gall-making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (4), 331 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 4.4.331" type="journal article" year="1911">Fullaway, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
<collectorName id="26E3A4EA954CFF8BFC87FC6D719DFA72" box="[501,752,1000,1025]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.</collectorName>
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4: 368. Type material: CAS (
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E954CFF8BF968FC6C7711FA73" box="[1050,1148,1000,1024]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB61954CFF8BF9FFFC6C7279FA6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422325" collectionCode="CAS, USNM" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E954CFF8BF9FFFC6C7672FA73" box="[1165,1311,1000,1024]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED0759F9954CFF8BF832FC6D761CFA72" box="[1344,1393,1001,1025]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED0759F9954CFF8BFDB5FB837279FA6C" box="[199,276,1031,1055]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF6991B4954CFF8BFDE5F9AA73A3F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434080/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[151,250,1582,1606]" targetBox="[151,1436,1079,1558]" targetPageId="73">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954CFF8BFDE5F9AA73A3F819" blockId="73.[151,1436,1582,1642]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFDE5F9AA724DF835" bold="true" box="[151,288,1582,1606]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954CFF8BFC57F9AB72BBF835" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[293,470,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFC57F9AB72BBF835" box="[293,470,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Synergus ochreus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(lectotype, Type No. 5828): a) lateral habitus; b) mesopleuron; c) head and mesosoma in dorsal view.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7954CFF88FDE5F91D72E6FC6A" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954CFF8BFDE5F91D70C5F9A0" blockId="73.[151,1437,1688,2039]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFDE5F91D7253F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,318,1688,1715]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type material</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB61954CFF8BFC3FF91D771AF88F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422350" collectorName="L. S. Jr. & Type No." location="Academy of Sciences" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E954CFF8BFC3FF91D7280F8C0" box="[333,493,1689,1715]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D100AB5954CFF8BFC86F91D7164F8C0" box="[500,521,1689,1715]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(examined) with the following labels: ‘
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<collectorName id="26E3A4EA954CFF8BFEB7F91D777CF8C0" box="[965,1041,1689,1715]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">L.S.Jr.</collectorName>
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U., Lot. 499, Sub. 21’ (white label) / ‘Type’ (red label) / ‘
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFCF9F9397281F8A4" box="[395,492,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ochreus’</emphasis>
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(white label, handwritten) / ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954CFF8BFE45F939775EF8A4" authority="Full" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[823,1075,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFE45F9397091F8A4" box="[823,1020,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Synergus ochreus</emphasis>
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||
Full
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</taxonomicName>
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, Type’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE954CFF8BFCE8F965717CF888" box="[410,529,1761,1787]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">California</collectingRegion>
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||
<location id="8EC997E7954CFF8BFF68F965707AF888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A954CFF89FDE5FC0170F7FA0E:8EC997E7954CFF8BFF68F965707AF888" box="[538,791,1761,1787]" name="Academy of Sciences" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="California">Academy of Sciences</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26E3A4EA954CFF8BFE57F96570FDF888" box="[805,912,1761,1787]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type No.</collectorName>
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||
5828’ (white label)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
/ ‘
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||
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E954CFF8BF9E5F9657661F888" box="[1175,1292,1761,1787]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5954CFF8BF865F9657641F888" box="[1303,1324,1761,1787]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954CFF8BF845F96572CFF96C" authority="Fullaway, 1911" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BF845F9657382F96C" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Synergus ochreus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954CFF8BFD84F88172CFF96C" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[246,418,1797,1823]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref102850" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1911) Monograph of the gall-making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (4), 331 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 4.4.331" type="journal article" year="1911">Fullaway, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
IL-V desig-2019’ (red label).
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB61954CFF8BFF8AF88170AEF9FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422332" collectionCode="USNM, R" location="Steven Creek" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E954CFF8BFF8AF8817082F96C" box="[760,1007,1797,1823]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5954CFF8BF970F881774CF96C" box="[1026,1057,1797,1823]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9954CFF8BF9B6F8817678F96C" box="[1220,1301,1797,1823]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
(examined) with the following labels: ‘
|
||
<location id="8EC997E7954CFF8BFCB8F8AD710AF930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A954CFF89FDE5FC0170F7FA0E:8EC997E7954CFF8BFCB8F8AD710AF930" box="[458,615,1833,1859]" name="Steven Creek" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="California">Steven Creek</location>
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||
Canyon, Calif.,
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<collectionCode id="ED0759F9954CFF8BFE54F8AD7051F930" box="[806,828,1833,1859]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectorName id="26E3A4EA954CFF8BFE3AF8AD70B2F930" box="[840,991,1833,1859]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">W. Patterson’</collectorName>
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(white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3A4EA954CFF8BF85FF8AD7617F930" box="[1325,1402,1833,1859]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">L.S.Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
U.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3A4EA954CFF8BFDE5F8C973ABF914" box="[151,198,1869,1895]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lot.</collectorName>
|
||
499,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3A4EA954CFF8BFC76F8C9725AF914" box="[260,311,1869,1895]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Sub.</collectorName>
|
||
21’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3A4EA954CFF8BFF7DF8C97101F914" box="[527,620,1869,1895]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cotype’</collectorName>
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(pink label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954CFF8BFE61F8C97778F914" authority="Full." authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[787,1045,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFE61F8C970BAF914" box="[787,983,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Synergus ochreus</emphasis>
|
||
Full.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3A4EA954CFF8BF82EF8C97271F9F8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Beut. Coll. Rec’d</collectorName>
|
||
1939’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3A4EA954CFF8BFF79F8F571FFF9F8" box="[523,658,1905,1931]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cotype No.</collectorName>
|
||
53992, USNM’ (red label)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/ ‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB61954CFF8BFEACF8F570C9F9A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422317" collectionCode="CAS, R" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E954CFF8BFEACF8F57711F9F8" box="[990,1148,1905,1931]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5954CFF8BF9F6F8F577F4F9F8" box="[1156,1177,1905,1931]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954CFF8BF9D3F8F57270F9DC" authority="Fullaway, 1911" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BF9D3F8F5760BF9F8" box="[1185,1382,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Synergus ochreus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954CFF8BF81CF8F57270F9DC" author="Fullaway, D. T." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref102850" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1911) Monograph of the gall-making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (4), 331 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 4.4.331" type="journal article" year="1911">Fullaway, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IL-V desig-2019’ (red label). Two more specimens (sex unknown, not examined) that are deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9954CFF8BFDE5F83D73A0F9A0" box="[151,205,1977,2003]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9954CFF8BFDACF83D7399F9A0" box="[222,244,1977,2003]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Zuparko pers. comm.) remain under the category of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E954CFF8BFE3BF83D70C9F9A0" box="[841,932,1977,2003]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954CFF88FDB5F85872E6FC6A" blockId="73.[151,1437,1688,2039]" lastBlockId="74.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954CFF8BFDB5F8587299F985" bold="true" box="[199,500,2012,2038]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(24ϐ &
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5954CFF8BFF2BF85971E1F984" box="[601,652,2013,2039]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">22♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Material deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9954CFF8BFEE4F859708AF984" box="[918,999,2013,2039]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
with the following labels: ‘620’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Sonoma Co. Cal.’ (white label) / ‘Ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88FE5BFF1377F9FEC2" authority="Beut." authorityName="Beut." box="[809,1172,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldoradensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FE5BFF137722FEC2" box="[809,1103,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Disholcaspis eldoradensis</emphasis>
|
||
Beut.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88FD90FF3F728AFEA6" authority="Full." authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[226,487,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FD90FF3F72CAFEA6" box="[226,423,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Synergus ochreus</emphasis>
|
||
Full.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) (1ϐ); ‘620’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Sonoma Co. Cal.’ (white label) (2ϐ &
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5954FFF88FF15FF5B71E4FE8A" box="[615,649,223,249]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); ‘Lebec, Calif.’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Cut out Nov. 10’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88FD8AFE87720EFF6E" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[248,355,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FD8AFE87720EFF6E" box="[248,355,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Q. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label) / ‘Ex. 1662’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘more in USNM’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88FD90FEA3728BFF32" authority="Full." authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[226,486,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FD90FEA372CBFF32" box="[226,422,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Synergus ochreus</emphasis>
|
||
Full.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5954FFF88FE89FEA37776FF32" box="[1019,1051,295,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); ‘HopkUS, 13651
|
||
<superScript id="7C636C74954FFF88F981FEA3766AFF32" attach="none" box="[1267,1287,295,321]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">m’</superScript>
|
||
(white label) / ‘Reared June 4–19’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88FF40FECF718FFF16" box="[562,738,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FF40FECF718FFF16" box="[562,738,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Quercus durata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label) / ‘Los Gatos, Calif.’ (white label) / ‘F
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9954FFF88F85FFECF762DFF16" box="[1325,1344,331,357]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">R</collectionCode>
|
||
Herbert Colr.’ (white label) / ‘USNMENT 00960903’ (white label, QR code) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5954FFF88FED5FEEB70AAFFFA" box="[935,967,367,393]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); same data, but different QR codes: 21ϐ &
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5954FFF88FDC7FE177385FFDE" box="[181,232,403,429]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; ‘HopkUS, 10781
|
||
<superScript id="7C636C74954FFF88FCC4FE1772AEFFDE" attach="none" box="[438,451,403,429]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">s’</superScript>
|
||
(white label) / ‘Reared July 9–19’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88F972FE177783FFDE" box="[1024,1262,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88F972FE177783FFDE" box="[1024,1262,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Quercus oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label) / ‘Sycamore Flat., Ariz.’ (white label) / ‘G Hofer Colr.’ (white label) / ‘Ex gall of a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88F95BFE3377AEFFA2" box="[1065,1219,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Disholcaspis’</emphasis>
|
||
(white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88FC7DFE5F7162FF86" authority="Full." authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[271,527,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FC7DFE5F72BEFF86" box="[271,467,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Synergus ochreus</emphasis>
|
||
Full.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘USNMENT 00960496’ (white label, QR code) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5954FFF88FC28FE7B7216FC6A" box="[346,379,511,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7954FFF88FDB5FDA670C9FA61" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954FFF88FDB5FDA670C9FA61" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FDB5FDA67257FC4F" bold="true" box="[199,314,546,572]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88FC38FDA7717DFC4E" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[330,528,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FC38FDA7717DFC4E" box="[330,528,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Synergus ochreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a group of species characterized by having the mesopleuron entirely sculptured, including the speculum, without smooth spots; hyaline wings and radial cell of fore wing at most 2.5 times as long as wide; POL as long as OOL or longer; F1 as long as F2, antenna 14 or 15-segmented in females; lateral pronotum wrinkled or carinated, at least ventrally; mesoscutum with transversal carinae, interspaces sculptured, rarely coriaceous with weak transversal elements; notauli complete, reaching the posterior margin of pronotum; tarsal claws bidentate, with a distinct basal lobe; first metasomal segment completely sulcate dorsally and laterally; and syntergum posteriorly with a band of micropunctures.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88FE57FD7F7087FD66" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[805,1002,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FE57FD7F7087FD66" box="[805,1002,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Synergus ochreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the rest of species sharing these traits (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88FC51FC9B72C9FD4A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[291,420,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficigerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FC51FC9B72C9FD4A" box="[291,420,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">S. ficigerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FCC1FC9B7060FD4A" box="[435,781,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88FCC1FC9B712AFD4A" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" box="[435,583,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duricorius">S. duricorius</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88FF26FC9B7060FD4A" authorityName="Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[596,781,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beutenmulleri">S. beutenmulleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88FE6EFC9B7017FD4A" authorityName="Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[796,890,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FE6EFC9B7017FD4A" box="[796,890,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">S. linnei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88FEFBFC9B776FFD4B" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" box="[905,1026,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FEFBFC9B776FFD4B" box="[905,1026,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">S. erinacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88F963FC9B77D2FD4B" box="[1041,1215,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88F963FC9B77D2FD4B" box="[1041,1215,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">S. nigroornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88F9BDFC9B7623FD4B" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" box="[1231,1358,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88F9BDFC9B7623FD4B" box="[1231,1358,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">S. oneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954FFF88F8F5FC9B738BFD2E" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88F8F5FC9B738BFD2E" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">S. rutulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by having female with head and mesosoma entirely yellowish brown (ochre) and metasoma entirely yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954FFF88FDD2FCE3739DFDF2" box="[160,240,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1079,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-340@73.[151,1436,1079,1558]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 29. Synergus ochreus (lectotype, Type No. 5828): a) lateral habitus; b) mesopleuron; c) head and mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434080/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c) (darker, at least with some dark surfaces, in the rest of species,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954FFF88FE9EFCE3775DFDF2" box="[1004,1072,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,730,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-152@22.[201,1386,730,1548]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synergus beutenmulleri Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) lateral habitus; b) mesosoma in dorsal view; e) head in frontal view. Male: c) lateral habitus; d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434014/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b, e; 16a–c; 17a–c; 21; 18a–c; 25a–d; 30a–j; 37a–c); female antenna with 15 segments (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE6CD9954FFF88FE68FC0F7039FDD6" box="[794,852,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
the rest of species); gena slightly broadened behind eye (usually not broadened in the rest of species); and syntergum posteriorly with a very narrow band of micropunctures extended laterally at most 1/6 of its length (with a more widespread band of micropunctures, usually extended laterally from 1/4 to more than 1/2 of its length in the rest of species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7954FFF89FDB5FB9E7658FC4E" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954FFF88FDB5FB9E7200FA47" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,365,1050,1076]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FDB5FB9E7200FA47" bold="true" box="[199,365,1050,1076]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954FFF88FDB5FBBA705DFA2A" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,816,1086,1113]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FDB5FBBA72CEFA2A" bold="true" box="[199,419,1086,1113]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FEMALE. Length</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 2.5–3.0 mm (n = 24).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954FFF88FDB5FBE67246FAB6" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FDB5FBE67266FA0F" bold="true" box="[199,267,1122,1148]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954FFF88FC69FBE7721DFA0E" box="[283,368,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1079,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-340@73.[151,1436,1079,1558]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 29. Synergus ochreus (lectotype, Type No. 5828): a) lateral habitus; b) mesopleuron; c) head and mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434080/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellowish brown (ochre). Head yellowish brown, except for some dark areas surrounding the ocelli. Antenna yellow. Mesosoma yellowish brown; tegulae yellow. Metasoma yellow. Legs yellow. Wings hyaline, veins yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954FFF88FDB5FB4B772BFB96" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FDB5FB4B726AFA9A" bold="true" box="[199,263,1231,1257]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. In frontal view subtrapezoid, about 1.1 times as wide as high, gena slightly broadened behind eye. Face faintly pubescent, lower face with striae radiating from clypeus. Clypeus indistinct, ventral margin almost straight, not projected over mandibles. Malar space almost 0.6 times as long as height of eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal and epistomal sulcus absent. Transfacial line about as long as height of eye. Toruli situated mid-height of eye; distance between torulus and eye shorter than diameter of torulus; distance between toruli shorter than diameter of toruli. Frons weakly wrinkled; frontal carinae narrow, branched in their whole length, reaching lateral ocelli. Head in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954FFF88FCF4FA23728EFBB2" box="[390,483,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1079,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-340@73.[151,1436,1079,1558]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 29. Synergus ochreus (lectotype, Type No. 5828): a) lateral habitus; b) mesopleuron; c) head and mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434080/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 29c</figureCitation>
|
||
) is almost 2.0 times as wide as long. Vertex weakly wrinkled. POL: OOL: LOL = 12: 9: 6 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 7. Occiput weakly wrinkled with some punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954FFF88FDB5FA6A76ECF822" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FDB5FA6A7243F87B" bold="true" box="[199,302,1518,1544]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. 15-segmented; filiform, not broadened apically; pubescence dense and short. Scape plus pedicel about as long as F1; pedicel 1.3 times as long as wide; F1 about as long as F2, F2 and F3 subequal; the following segments progressively shorter. Last flagellar segment about 3.0 times as long as wide and about as long as F12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954FFF88FDB5F9DF7245F9AE" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954FFF88FDB5F9DF7228F806" bold="true" box="[199,325,1627,1653]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. About 1.1 times as long as high in lateral view, including nucha, with short and not dense pubescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954FFF88FD9AF9FB7221F8EA" box="[232,332,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1079,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-340@73.[151,1436,1079,1558]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 29. Synergus ochreus (lectotype, Type No. 5828): a) lateral habitus; b) mesopleuron; c) head and mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434080/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 29a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.3. Pronotal plate indistinct. Lateral pronotum wrinkled; lateral carina absent, lateral margins of pronotum rounded seen from above. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954FFF88F840F92776F9F8CE" box="[1330,1428,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1079,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-340@73.[151,1436,1079,1558]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 29. Synergus ochreus (lectotype, Type No. 5828): a) lateral habitus; b) mesopleuron; c) head and mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434080/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 29c</figureCitation>
|
||
) about as wide as long, strongly and densely discontinuously carinated; anterior parallel lines shallow, reaching somewhat more than 1/3 of the mesoscutum; notauli complete and visible in their whole length, convergent posteriorly; median mesoscutal line absent; parapsidal lines inconspicuous. Mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954FFF88F906F88B77BEF95A" box="[1140,1235,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1079,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-340@73.[151,1436,1079,1558]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 29. Synergus ochreus (lectotype, Type No. 5828): a) lateral habitus; b) mesopleuron; c) head and mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434080/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 29c</figureCitation>
|
||
) about as long as wide, strongly wrinkled; circumscutellar carina weak, obscured by wrinkles; scutellar foveae ovate, large, shallow, smooth, the posterior margin not well defined and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9954FFF88F9B1F8D3764FF901" box="[1219,1314,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1079,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-340@73.[151,1436,1079,1558]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 29. Synergus ochreus (lectotype, Type No. 5828): a) lateral habitus; b) mesopleuron; c) head and mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434080/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 29b</figureCitation>
|
||
) regularly, not densely, striated, interspaces smooth. Metapleural sulcus reaching 3/4 of mesopleural height. Propodeum pubescent and alutaceous; propodeal carinae slightly curved outwards and convergent posteriorly. Nucha sulcate dorsally and laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954EFF89FDB5FF13713DFEC2" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,592,151,177]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FDB5FF137392FEC2" bold="true" box="[199,255,151,177]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Tarsal claws with basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954EFF89FDB5FF3E7157FF6E" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FDB5FF3E727EFEA7" bold="true" box="[199,275,186,212]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing pubescent with short marginal setae, shorter than the body length. Radial cell closed, about 2.4 times as long as wide; areolet small, almost inconspicuous. Rs+M inconspicuous, not reaching the basal vein. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954EFF89FDB5FEA373BAFFA2" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FDB5FEA3722EFF32" bold="true" box="[199,323,295,321]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. About as long as head plus mesosoma and slightly longer than high in lateral view. First metasomal segment sulcate dorsally and laterally. Syntergum smooth, anterolateral pubescence composed of a few setae and posteriorly with a narrow band of micropunctures extended no more than 1/6 of its length; weakly dorsodistally incised, not pointed. Hypopygial spine almost 2.0 times as long as wide and with a few lateral setae; without apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954EFF89FDB5FE5E7658FC4E" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FDB5FE5E724FFF86" bold="true" box="[199,290,474,501]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female, except for the following: body length 2.0 mm (n = 24). F1 very weakly incised and curved, slightly broadened. Malar space 0.5 times as long as height of eye. Metasoma shorter than head plus mesosoma. Frons, vertex, occiput, mesosoma and metasoma, dark; legs yellow, metatibiae and metatarsi, dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7954EFF89FDB5FDC2708FFC11" box="[199,994,582,610]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954EFF89FDB5FDC2708FFC11" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,994,582,610]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FDB5FDC27234FC13" bold="true" box="[199,345,582,608]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC954EFF89FC15FDC372CEFC12" box="[359,419,583,609]" name="United States of America" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE954EFF89FCDCFDC3714DFC12" box="[430,544,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954EFF89FF5CFDC371BAFC12" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[558,727,583,609]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref102850" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1911) Monograph of the gall-making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (4), 331 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 4.4.331" type="journal article" year="1911">Fullaway 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE954EFF89FE66FDC37003FC12" box="[788,878,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
(authors).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7954EFF89FDB5FDEE717AFD2E" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954EFF89FDB5FDEE717AFD2E" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FDB5FDEE724CFCF7" bold="true" box="[199,289,618,644]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Reared from galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89FF51FDEF7760FCF6" authority="(Beutenmuller, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Beutenmuller" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[547,1037,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FF51FDEF7078FCF6" box="[547,789,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cynips multipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Beutenmüller, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89F948FDEF77C8FCF6" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1082,1189,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89F948FDEF77C8FCF6" box="[1082,1189,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Q. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954EFF89F9C6FDEF760CFCF6" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[1204,1377,619,645]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref102850" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1911) Monograph of the gall-making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (4), 331 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 4.4.331" type="journal article" year="1911">Fullaway 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Mc-Cracken & Egbert 1922), which now corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89FE70FD0B77CDFCDA" authority="(Kinsey, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[770,1184,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Besbicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FE70FD0B7081FCDB" box="[770,1004,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Besbicus conspicuus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954EFF89FE8CFD0B77F5FCDA" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[1022,1176,655,681]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 577" refId="ref103125" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1930) The gall wasp genus Cynips, a study in the origin of species. Indiana University Studies, 26, 1 - 577." type="journal article" year="1930">Kinsey, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89F9BCFD0B72B7FCBF" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="multipunctata" subGenus="Besbicus" variety="conspicua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89F9BCFD0B7671FCDA" box="[1230,1308,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cynips</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89F85DFD0B76FEFCDA" box="[1327,1427,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Besbicus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FDE5FD37725EFCBE" box="[151,307,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">multipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FC1AFD3772B7FCBF" box="[360,474,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">conspicua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954EFF89FC83FD3771E9FCBE" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[497,644,691,717]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 577" refId="ref103125" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1930) The gall wasp genus Cynips, a study in the origin of species. Indiana University Studies, 26, 1 - 577." type="journal article" year="1930">Kinsey 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, and according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954EFF89FEBAFD37773EFCBE" author="Weld, L. H." box="[968,1107,690,717]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="594 - 654" refId="ref108869" refString="Weld, L. H. (1951) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W, Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico, Synoptic Catalog. Agriculture Monograph No. 2. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 594 - 654" type="book chapter" year="1951">Weld (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954EFF89F9FAFD377673FCBE" author="Burks, B. D." box="[1160,1310,691,717]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref102011" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107" type="book" year="1979">Burks (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89F85BFD3776F0FCBE" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[1321,1437,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89F85BFD3776F0FCBE" box="[1321,1437,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">S. ochreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was obtained from galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89FCBEFD537084FC82" authority="(Bassett, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[460,1001,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuspomiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FCBEFD537055FC82" box="[460,824,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Amphibolips quercuspomiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bassett, 1881)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see remarks). According to the labels of some non-type specimens found in USNM,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89FFC1FD7F7044FD66" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[691,809,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FFC1FD7F7044FD66" box="[691,809,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">S. ochreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also reared from galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89F901FD7F72E5FD4A" authority="(Beutenmuller, 1909)" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Beutenmuller" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldoradensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89F901FD7F76F1FD66" box="[1139,1436,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Disholcaspis eldoradensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Beutenmüller, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89FCC6FC9B717FFD4A" box="[436,530,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FCC6FC9B717FFD4A" box="[436,530,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89FFF5FC9B7075FD4A" box="[647,792,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FFF5FC9B7075FD4A" box="[647,792,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89FE1EFC9B7775FD4A" box="[876,1048,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FE1EFC9B70EDFD4A" box="[876,896,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Q</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FEFDFC9B7775FD4A" box="[911,1048,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE954EFF89F931FC9B77CCFD4A" box="[1091,1185,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
; and from unspecified galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89FD84FCC7720DFD2E" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[246,352,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FD84FCC7720DFD2E" box="[246,352,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Q. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89FCE4FCC77162FD2E" box="[406,527,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FCE4FCC77162FD2E" box="[406,527,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Q. dumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7954EFF89FDB5FCE370F7FA0E" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954EFF89FDB5FCE37713FA62" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FDB5FCE37259FDF2" bold="true" box="[199,308,871,897]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89FC36FCE37167FDF2" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[324,522,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FC36FCE37167FDF2" box="[324,522,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Synergus ochreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from an unstated number of females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954EFF89F914FCE37620FDF1" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[1126,1357,871,898]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref102850" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1911) Monograph of the gall-making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (4), 331 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 4.4.331" type="journal article" year="1911">Fullaway 1911: 368</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), since the original description was based only on females (males are not mentioned as is the case in other descriptions by the same author and paper). We located and examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5954EFF89FF85FC2B7077FDBA" box="[759,794,943,969]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
belonging to the type series:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5954EFF89F910FC2B77E8FDBA" box="[1122,1157,943,969]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in CAS with a ‘Type’ red label and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5954EFF89FC0BFC5772F6FD9E" box="[377,411,979,1005]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in USNM, as well as two more
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E954EFF89FE18FC5770A1FD9E" box="[874,972,979,1005]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in CAS that were not examined (R. Zuparko pers. comm.). A
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E954EFF89FC92FC73712AFA62" box="[480,583,1015,1041]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has herein been designated and deposited in CAS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C954EFF89FDB5FB9F70F7FA0E" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954EFF89FDB5FB9F723AFA46" author="Weld, L. H." box="[199,343,1050,1077]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="594 - 654" refId="ref108869" refString="Weld, L. H. (1951) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W, Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico, Synoptic Catalog. Agriculture Monograph No. 2. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 594 - 654" type="book chapter" year="1951">Weld (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and subsequently
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD954EFF89FF5FFB9F71A9FA46" author="Burks, B. D." box="[557,708,1051,1077]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref102011" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107" type="book" year="1979">Burks (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, stated that the host gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89FE8EFB9F77AFFA46" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[1020,1218,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FE8EFB9F77AFFA46" box="[1020,1218,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Synergus ochreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89F991FB9F73B2FA2A" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuspomiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89F991FB9F7799FA46" box="[1251,1268,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89F871FB9F73B2FA2A" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">quercuspomiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, this gall is not found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89FF19FBBB71B8FA2A" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[619,725,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FF19FBBB71B8FA2A" box="[619,725,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Q. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so this biological data could be erroneous. For more details on the gall
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89FD83FBE7728FFA0E" baseAuthorityName="Beutenmuller" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[241,482,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FD83FBE7728FFA0E" box="[241,482,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cynips multipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see remarks concerning
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF954EFF89FF8DFBE770FEFA0E" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" box="[767,915,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621D2E954EFF89FF8DFBE770FEFA0E" box="[767,915,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">S. dimorphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |