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<document id="A231E9E33EF5B5E8038A07B785BE6E0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A952AFFF0FDE5FC257723FB7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
<mods:mods id="1CE748071B70471D686A454DA1FF3319" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="447ABEB3E38CA8CC7CA4E006F99AA18C">
<mods:title id="0889B047A24507CB294AC92EA11347A5">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8D1CE6F7D3E3FFF3C295C3457705B6F6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AB8F8A83B01184FFBDC8096AB534E164">
<mods:roleTerm id="B1E15784BCA57C64487C5F036822FFFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4D15C0FB18F3F3E23EF37AE0A40CEA7F">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="96BC9564420BB8228AD971CD7E083E8A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5227DFE9DEC15FFC0BF997AB420ADAD9">
<mods:roleTerm id="C1F6856778641A470CBB498DD90FBFCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="22EA8C69E387AD3CEC7C367BD4B35C1B">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C539164A823E1FDC1A1807C01FF1A9B2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1CBCF1D77A876DCB12BBCF2E6D343CE" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="451F01145ABEC8050CE9AB27E14FCCFA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EDB68780F4A7A8156B9AD1E9CF979091" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="484E94A21D1AA0814E0623EEA09B48C2">
<mods:title id="A84B9CEDD58DEBAB966B74AE6D845759">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B70CC16A5A302F788ACBF7402F628CBB">
<mods:date id="B919C25EFDFA4F43C6A99E35D659CDD3">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="345DDA714D49B7A7D87D3750340286F0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E6E0E1DB20D6B79BBF78D141FCD2DEC8">2021-01-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B9A9C07400FE93D8BE73D4E0FEBA0A19" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5FD2849C77A7028900FF3E788D4DF5A7">4906</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9DDD6C4CB53CA6B2600A8F2B0E26B98C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C9DDCCE53B8BF3D82B9561738258EE18">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="33F6D69190D749F4D03C3BC0321D54A3">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="55CB31E71DF2F76D5186BC3C0BEF143D">121</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="31659351D6599768875792D4D5B86574">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C08BABF7973830C75E49F3D5730B7690" type="CLB-Dataset">8839</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A81E77A3893CBE3566A3D5F8CB6B7626" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C7222B9CBEB455A6E2A3D6E3750B4239" type="GBIF-Dataset">308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B168D782E9429FD2F7C912714BBB7AE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="685DBFC6676CF299F0C144343C1BD1A3" type="Zenodo-Dep">4434000</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="799DC18FF38D25FBCE6191D9D1717D51" type="ZooBank">09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BF702A952AFFF0FDE5FC257723FB7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447544" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177005188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4447544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A952AFFF0FDE5FC257723FB7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF702A952AFFF0FDE5FC257723FB7E" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7952AFFEDFDE5FC257051FDC8" box="[151,828,929,956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952AFFEDFDE5FC257051FDC8" blockId="47.[151,973,929,1028]" box="[151,828,929,956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0E17650952AFFEDFDE5FC257051FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,828,929,956]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDFDE5FC257051FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,828,929,956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDFDE5FC2571BFFDC8" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,722,929,956]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDFDE5FC257209FDCF" bold="true" box="[151,356,929,956]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Synergus ebenus</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A055952AFFEDFFADFC257051FDC8" box="[735,828,929,955]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7952AFFEDFDE5FC4170A0FA77" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952AFFEDFDE5FC4172F4FD93" blockId="47.[151,973,929,1028]" box="[151,409,965,992]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952AFFEDFDEDFC417229FDAC" box="[159,324,965,991]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="48.[151,250,1230,1254]" captionStartId-1="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,525,1207]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId-0="figure-218@48.[151,1436,525,1207]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="48" captionTargetPageId-1="49" captionText-0="FIGURE 17. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434046" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4434046/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figures 17–18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952AFFEDFC22FC417201FD93" box="[336,364,965,992]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">42</figureCitation>
h–j)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952AFFEDFDE5FC6D70A0FA77" blockId="47.[151,973,929,1028]" box="[151,973,1001,1028]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<uri id="FF87CD3E952AFFEDFDE5FC6D70A0FA77" box="[151,973,1001,1028]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFB0FBE9952AFFEDFCDDFC6D70A0FA77" box="[431,973,1001,1028]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1AF52AE5-6E3B-40E5-B806-83C7F22A6B8D</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7952AFFEDFDE5FBAF70C6F8D9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952AFFEDFDE5FBAF70C6F8D9" blockId="47.[151,1437,1066,2029]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDFDE5FBAF722CFA37" bold="true" box="[151,321,1066,1093]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type material</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E952AFFEDFC23FBAF7288FA36" box="[337,485,1067,1093]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5952AFFEDFC9DFBAF7169FA36" box="[495,516,1067,1093]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9952AFFEDFFD0FBAF71B7FA36" box="[674,730,1067,1093]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9952AFFEDFE54FBAF7022FA36" box="[806,847,1067,1093]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">UB</collectionCode>
) with the following labels: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC952AFFEDF9E4FBAF77B0FA36" box="[1174,1245,1067,1093]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P313 (82 rosa), San Juan de Coajomulco (Jocotitlán,
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9952AFFEDFF4AFBCB7118FA1A" box="[568,629,1103,1129]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">EDO</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC952AFFEDFFF2FBCB71A8FA1A" box="[640,709,1103,1129]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MEX</collectingCountry>
.),
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB952AFFEDFFAFFBCA70E3FA1A" box="[733,910,1102,1129]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="11.16" value="19.7531">19°45’11.16’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB952AFFEDFEE8FBCA7735FA1A" box="[922,1112,1102,1129]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="6.959" value="-99.9686">99°58’6.959’’W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDF848FBCB7233FAFE" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Femuros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repandae">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDF848FBCB726DFAFE" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Femuros repandae</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CEE6CD9952AFFEDFC7FFBF77233FAFE" box="[269,350,1139,1165]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2630.0">2630m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDFC15FBF77284FAFE" box="[359,489,1139,1165]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDFC15FBF77284FAFE" box="[359,489,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFA8E7FC952AFFEDFC8CFBF7711BFAFD" box="[510,630,1139,1166]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-04-16">16.iv.2014</date>
)
<date id="FFA8E7FC952AFFEDFFF6FBF77192FAFE" box="[644,767,1139,1165]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-06-27">27.vi.2014</date>
, Delia leg.’ (white label) / ‘
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E952AFFEDF955FBF777F9FAFE" box="[1063,1172,1139,1165]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5952AFFEDF9E8FBF777C2FAFE" box="[1178,1199,1139,1165]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDF9C7FBF772DAFAC2" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDF9C7FBF77603FAFE" box="[1205,1390,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Synergus ebenus</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label).
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E952AFFEDFE75FB1370CFFAC2" box="[775,930,1175,1201]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(11ϐ &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5952AFFEDF970FB12775EFAC2" box="[1026,1075,1174,1201]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">54♀</specimenCount>
) with the following labels: same as the
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E952AFFEDFD90FB3F7225FAA6" box="[226,328,1211,1237]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 4ϐ &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5952AFFEDFCECFB3F72A2FAA6" box="[414,463,1211,1237]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">22♀</specimenCount>
(1ϐ &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5952AFFEDFF59FB3F7123FAA6" box="[555,590,1211,1237]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9952AFFEDFF9BFB3F7053FAA6" box="[745,830,1211,1237]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
; the rest deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9952AFFEDF94BFB3F771CFAA6" box="[1081,1137,1211,1237]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll.); ‘
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC952AFFEDF9BAFB3F7662FAA6" box="[1224,1295,1211,1237]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P187, Ctra. Federal Perote-Puebla (Perote,
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9952AFFEDFC80FB5B7143FA8A" box="[498,558,1247,1273]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13629" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">VER</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB952AFFEDFF33FB5B71A1FA8A" box="[577,716,1247,1273]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="30" value="19.541666">19°32’30”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB952AFFEDFFA5FB5B7003FA8A" box="[727,878,1247,1273]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-97.273056">97°16’23”W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDF939FB5B77C3FA8B" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[1099,1198,1247,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Femuros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDF939FB5B77C3FA8B" box="[1099,1198,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Femuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nr
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDF9A0FB5B76F5FA8A" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[1234,1432,1247,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Femuros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repandae">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDF9A0FB5B7656FA8A" box="[1234,1339,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">repandae</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CEE6CD9952AFFEDF835FB5B76F5FA8A" box="[1351,1432,1247,1273]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2410.0">2410m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDFDE5FA877398FB6E" box="[151,245,1283,1309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDFDE5FA877398FB6E" box="[151,245,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., (
<date id="FFA8E7FC952AFFEDFC46FA8772C3FB6D" box="[308,430,1283,1310]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2012-09-28">28.ix.2012</date>
)
<date id="FFA8E7FC952AFFEDFCCCFA86715DFB6E" box="[446,560,1282,1309]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2012-10-15">15.x.2012</date>
, E. Estrada &amp; A. Equihua leg.’ (white label) / ‘
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E952AFFEDF933FA8777C5FB6E" box="[1089,1192,1283,1309]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDF9C2FA8772D7FB32" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDF9C2FA877601FB6E" box="[1200,1388,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Synergus ebenus</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label) (2ϐ &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5952AFFEDFE2AFAA37011FB32" box="[856,892,1319,1345]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
; deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9952AFFEDF96AFAA3773DFB32" box="[1048,1104,1319,1345]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll.); ‘
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC952AFFEDF9D6FAA37786FB32" box="[1188,1259,1319,1345]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P227, Bosques de Santa Fe (Cuajimalpa,
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9952AFFEDFCC7FACF7160FB16" box="[437,525,1355,1381]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CDMX</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB952AFFEDFF52FACF71C6FB16" box="[544,683,1355,1381]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="14" value="19.35389">19°21’14”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB952AFFEDFFC4FACF701DFB16" box="[694,880,1355,1381]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="24.22" value="-99.2734">99°16’24.22”W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDF93EFACF77C2FB17" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[1100,1199,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Femuros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDF93EFACF77C2FB17" box="[1100,1199,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Femuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nr
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDF9A0FACF76F5FB16" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[1234,1432,1354,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Femuros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repandae">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDF9A0FACF7656FB16" box="[1234,1339,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">repandae</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CEE6CD9952AFFEDF835FACE76F5FB16" box="[1351,1432,1354,1381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1585.0">1585m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDFDE5FAEB739FFBFA" box="[151,242,1391,1417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDFDE5FAEB739FFBFA" box="[151,242,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFA8E7FC952AFFEDFC78FAEB72EEFBF9" box="[266,387,1391,1418]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2013-06-21">21.vi.2013</date>
)
<date id="FFA8E7FC952AFFEDFCE6FAEB729EFBFA" box="[404,499,1391,1417]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2013-07">vii.2013</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9952AFFEDFC8DFAEB715BFBFA" box="[511,566,1391,1417]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">JP-V</collectionCode>
leg.’ (white label) / ‘
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E952AFFEDFE50FAEB70E4FBFA" box="[802,905,1391,1417]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDFEE3FAEB76F5FBFA" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[913,1432,1391,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDFEE3FAEB7720FBFA" box="[913,1101,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Synergus ebenus</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label) (
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5952AFFEDFC95FA177164FBDE" box="[487,521,1427,1453]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
; deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9952AFFEDFFD4FA1771B3FBDE" box="[678,734,1427,1453]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll.);
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC952AFFEDFE5CFA17701CFBDE" box="[814,881,1427,1453]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 255 (65 rosa), same
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC952AFFEDF912FA1777CEFBDE" box="[1120,1187,1427,1453]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P313, but (
<date id="FFA8E7FC952AFFEDF85AFA1776FEFBDD" box="[1320,1427,1427,1454]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-01-18">18.i.2014</date>
)
<date id="FFA8E7FC952AFFEDFDE5FA337223FBA2" box="[151,334,1463,1489]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-02-22" valueMax="2014-04-02" valueMin="2014-02-22">22.ii-02.iv.2014</date>
:
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5952AFFEDFC25FA327217FBA2" box="[343,378,1462,1489]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
(deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9952AFFEDFF65FA337122FBA2" box="[535,591,1463,1489]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll.);
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC952AFFEDFFEFFA33718DFBA2" box="[669,736,1463,1489]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 256 (63 rosa), same as
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC952AFFEDFE9AFA337746FBA2" box="[1000,1067,1463,1489]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 255, but
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDF9E7FA337668FBA3" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[1173,1285,1463,1489]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDF9E7FA337668FBA3" box="[1173,1285,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFA8E7FC952AFFEDF868FA3376F9FBA1" box="[1306,1428,1463,1490]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2013-11-22">22.xi.2013</date>
)
<date id="FFA8E7FC952AFFEDFDE5FA5F7224FB86" box="[151,329,1499,1525]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-01-23" valueMax="2014-03-03" valueMin="2014-01-23">23.i-03.iii.2014</date>
: 2ϐ &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5952AFFEDFCECFA5F72ACFB86" box="[414,449,1499,1525]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9952AFFEDFF16FA5F71F1FB86" box="[612,668,1499,1525]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll.);
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC952AFFEDFF9CFA5F705CFB86" box="[750,817,1499,1525]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P314 (9 rosa), same as
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC952AFFEDF937FA5F77E5FB86" box="[1093,1160,1499,1525]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P313, but
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDF87AFA5F7600FB86" box="[1288,1389,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDF87AFA5F7600FB86" box="[1288,1389,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., (
<date id="FFA8E7FC952AFFEDFDD2FA7B727FF869" box="[160,274,1535,1562]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2013-10-16">16.x.2013</date>
)
<date id="FFA8E7FC952AFFEDFC53FA7B72F2F86A" box="[289,415,1535,1561]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-03-26">26.iii.2014</date>
:
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5952AFFEDFCD8FA7B72A0F86A" box="[426,461,1535,1561]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9952AFFEDFF1CFA7B71CBF86A" box="[622,678,1535,1561]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll.);
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC952AFFEDFF85FA7B7057F86A" box="[759,826,1535,1561]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 32 rosa, same as
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC952AFFEDF974FA7B7724F86A" box="[1030,1097,1535,1561]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P313 and P314, but Ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDF814FA7B738AF84F" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDF814FA7B738AF84F" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Neuroterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., (
<date id="FFA8E7FC952AFFEDFC51F9A772F8F84D" box="[291,405,1571,1598]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2013-10-16">16.x.2013</date>
)
<date id="FFA8E7FC952AFFEDFCD6F9A77142F84E" box="[420,559,1571,1597]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-08-18">18.viii.2014</date>
:
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5952AFFEDFF48F9A77130F84E" box="[570,605,1571,1597]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9952AFFEDFF89F9A7705EF84E" box="[763,819,1571,1597]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll.); ‘
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC952AFFEDFEF4F9A770A0F84E" box="[902,973,1571,1597]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 2797, Bosques de Santa Fe (Cuajimalpa,
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9952AFFEDFDE5F9C37382F812" box="[151,239,1607,1633]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CDMX</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB952AFFEDFC77F9C372FDF812" box="[261,400,1607,1633]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="14" value="19.35389">19°21’14”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB952AFFEDFCEDF9C37134F812" box="[415,601,1607,1633]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="24.22" value="-99.2734">99°16’24.22”W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex.
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDFE35F9C370A0F813" box="[839,973,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDFE35F9C370C7F813" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[839,938,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Femuros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Femuros</taxonomicName>
nr
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDFEA4F9C377CDF812" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[982,1184,1606,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Femuros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repandae">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDFEA4F9C37752F812" box="[982,1087,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">repandae</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CEE6CD9952AFFEDF93DF9C277CDF812" box="[1103,1184,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1585.0">1585m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDF9DCF9C37666F812" box="[1198,1291,1607,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDF9DCF9C37666F812" box="[1198,1291,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFA8E7FC952AFFEDF856F9C376F9F812" box="[1316,1428,1607,1633]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2017-05-27">27.v.2017</date>
)
<date id="FFA8E7FC952AFFEDFDE5F9EF7383F8F6" box="[151,238,1643,1669]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2017-06">vi.2017</date>
, D. Cibrián leg.’ (white label) / ‘
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E952AFFEDFF28F9EF71ACF8F6" box="[602,705,1643,1669]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDFFBBF9EF77A3F8F6" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[713,1230,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDFFBBF9EF70E9F8F6" box="[713,900,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Synergus ebenus</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label) (1ϐ &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5952AFFEDFC10F90B72E8F8DA" box="[354,389,1679,1705]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9952AFFEDFF69F90B7128F8DA" box="[539,581,1679,1705]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">UB</collectionCode>
; 2ϐ &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D100AB5952AFFEDFFEAF90B71D6F8DA" box="[664,699,1679,1705]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
deposited in UACh).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7952AFFEDFDB5F9377080F8BD" box="[199,1005,1715,1742]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952AFFEDFDB5F9377080F8BD" blockId="47.[151,1437,1066,2029]" box="[199,1005,1715,1742]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDFDB5F9377225F8BE" bold="true" box="[199,328,1715,1741]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin term ‘
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDFF3BF93771CDF8BE" box="[585,672,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ebenus’</emphasis>
for ebony (deep black color).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7952AFFF2FDB5F9527718FF85" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952AFFF2FDB5F9527718FF85" blockId="47.[151,1437,1066,2029]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,151,502]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDFDB5F9527257F883" bold="true" box="[199,314,1750,1776]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952AFFEDFC38F953716BF882" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[330,518,1751,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952AFFEDFC38F953716BF882" box="[330,518,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Synergus ebenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A055952AFFEDFF67F9537100F882" box="[533,621,1751,1777]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to a group of species characterized by having the mesopleuron entirely sculptured, covered with fine, regular and dense transversal striae, the speculum medially finely aciculate to almost smooth; hyaline wings and radial cell of fore wing at least 2.5 times as long as wide; gena not broadened behind eye; frons and vertex finely coriaceous with some small punctures, sometimes also with very weak wrinkles, and frontal carinae absent; F1 at least 1.3 times as long as F
<quantity id="4CEE6CD9952AFFEDFE31F8E37002F9F2" box="[835,879,1895,1921]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
females, almost 2.0 times in males; mesoscutum coriaceous, imbricated or weakly and densely transversely carinated; notauli incomplete, not reaching the posterior margin of pronotum; scutellar foveae visible and traceable, either well defined or shallow; first metasomal segment completely sulcate dorsally and laterally; syntergum with a posterodorsal patch of micropunctures; in both sexes, body entirely or almost entirely black.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9535FFF2FF3AFF13706EFEC2" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[584,771,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9535FFF2FF3AFF13706EFEC2" box="[584,771,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Synergus ebenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559535FFF2FE62FF13700AFEC2" box="[784,871,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
keys out near
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9535FFF2F97BFF1377DDFEC2" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1033,1200,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficephalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9535FFF2F97BFF1377DDFEC2" box="[1033,1200,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. ruficephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559535FFF2F9C5FF137660FEC2" box="[1207,1293,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see below), from which differs by having the body entirely blackish in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2FEA8FF3F7741FEA5" box="[986,1068,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1137,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-488@51.[151,1436,1137,1798]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 19. Synergus erinacei (lectotype, USNMENT 00802049): a) lateral habitus; b) dorsal habitus; c) head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434050/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
a–b) (females with head mostly orange, the rest of the body blackish (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2FF4FFF5B71F0FE8A" box="[573,669,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1029,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-437@89.[152,1436,1029,1573]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 35. Synergus ruficephalus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434094/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 35a</figureCitation>
), and males not as dark, mesosoma black with yellowish orange surfaces (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2FDADFE877253FF6E" box="[223,318,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1029,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-437@89.[152,1436,1029,1573]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 35. Synergus ruficephalus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434094/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 35b</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9535FFF2FC15FE877163FF6E" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[359,526,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficephalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9535FFF2FC15FE877163FF6E" box="[359,526,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. ruficephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559535FFF2FF66FE877103FF6E" box="[532,622,259,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); transfacial line as long as height of eye (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2F94EFE8777F5FF6E" box="[1084,1176,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18a</figureCitation>
) (
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99535FFF2F9DDFE877782FF6E" box="[1199,1263,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="1.2">1.2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9535FFF2F987FE8776F1FF6E" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1269,1436,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficephalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9535FFF2F987FE8776F1FF6E" box="[1269,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. ruficephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559535FFF2FDE5FEA3739FFF32" box="[151,242,295,321]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2FD8CFEA3720DFF31" box="[254,352,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-83@90.[151,1436,309,1857]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 36. Synergus ruficephalus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) detail of the first antennal segments; f) propodeum; g) tarsal claw; h) radial cell of the fore wing; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation; l) mesosoma in dorsal view; m) metasoma in dorsal view. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434098/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 36a</figureCitation>
); F1 1.3 times as long as F
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99535FFF2FFE5FEA371AEFF32" box="[663,707,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
females (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2FE41FEA370F8FF32" box="[819,917,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18c</figureCitation>
), almost 2.0 times in males (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2F992FEA3762DFF31" box="[1248,1344,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18d</figureCitation>
) (2.0 in both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9535FFF2FC47FECF72B3FF16" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[309,478,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficephalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9535FFF2FC47FECF72B3FF16" box="[309,478,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. ruficephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559535FFF2FC94FECF712CFF16" box="[486,577,331,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2FF3FFECF71F3FF15" box="[589,670,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-83@90.[151,1436,309,1857]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 36. Synergus ruficephalus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) detail of the first antennal segments; f) propodeum; g) tarsal claw; h) radial cell of the fore wing; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation; l) mesosoma in dorsal view; m) metasoma in dorsal view. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434098/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
d–e); mesoscutum and mesoscutellum coriaceous and circumscutellar carina well defined (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2FCD5FEEB716FFFF9" box="[423,514,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18j</figureCitation>
) (mesoscutum and mesoscutellum weakly but densely transversely carinated and circumscutellar carina weak in
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9535FFF2FC84FE1771F3FFDE" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[502,670,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficephalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9535FFF2FC84FE1771F3FFDE" box="[502,670,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. ruficephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559535FFF2FFD7FE177193FFDE" box="[677,766,403,429]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2FE78FE177008FFDD" box="[778,869,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-83@90.[151,1436,309,1857]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 36. Synergus ruficephalus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) detail of the first antennal segments; f) propodeum; g) tarsal claw; h) radial cell of the fore wing; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation; l) mesosoma in dorsal view; m) metasoma in dorsal view. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434098/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 36l</figureCitation>
); radial cell of fore wing 2.5 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2FDD2FE337392FFA2" box="[160,255,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99535FFF2FDA6FE337392FFA2" box="[212,255,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="g" value="18.0">18g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) (3.0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9535FFF2FC2DFE33716AFFA2" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[351,519,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficephalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9535FFF2FC2DFE33716AFFA2" box="[351,519,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. ruficephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559535FFF2FF7CFE33710AFFA2" box="[526,615,439,465]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2FF00FE3371B9FFA1" box="[626,724,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-83@90.[151,1436,309,1857]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 36. Synergus ruficephalus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) detail of the first antennal segments; f) propodeum; g) tarsal claw; h) radial cell of the fore wing; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation; l) mesosoma in dorsal view; m) metasoma in dorsal view. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434098/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 36h</figureCitation>
); and female syntergum not dorsodistally incised (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2F87BFE33760EFFA2" box="[1289,1379,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18i</figureCitation>
, k–l) (incised in
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9535FFF2FC66FE5F72D1FF86" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[276,444,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficephalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9535FFF2FC66FE5F72D1FF86" box="[276,444,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. ruficephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559535FFF2FCB1FE5F7171FF86" box="[451,540,475,501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2FF55FE5F71E2FF85" box="[551,655,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-83@90.[151,1436,309,1857]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 36. Synergus ruficephalus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) detail of the first antennal segments; f) propodeum; g) tarsal claw; h) radial cell of the fore wing; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation; l) mesosoma in dorsal view; m) metasoma in dorsal view. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434098/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99535FFF2FF28FE5F71E2FF85" box="[602,655,475,502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="36.0">36m</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), among others (see the identification key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6991B49535FFF2FDE5FB4A7625FA95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434046" box="[151,1352,1230,1254]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434046/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,250,1230,1254]" targetBox="[151,1436,525,1207]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9535FFF2FDE5FB4A7625FA95" blockId="48.[151,1352,1230,1254]" box="[151,1352,1230,1254]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9535FFF2FDE5FB4A724DFA95" bold="true" box="[151,288,1230,1254]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9535FFF2FC54FB4B7194FA95" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,761,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9535FFF2FC54FB4B72A3FA95" box="[294,462,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Synergus ebenus</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559535FFF2FE70FB4B7039FA95" box="[770,852,1231,1254]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79535FFF0FDB5FA8B719AFA0E" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9535FFF2FDB5FA8B723CFB5A" blockId="48.[151,1437,1295,2042]" box="[199,337,1295,1321]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9535FFF2FDB5FA8B723CFB5A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1295,1321]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9535FFF2FDB5FAB7705DFB3D" blockId="48.[151,1437,1295,2042]" box="[199,816,1331,1358]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9535FFF2FDB5FAB772CEFB3E" bold="true" box="[199,419,1331,1357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FEMALE. Length</emphasis>
. Body length 2.0–3.0 mm (n = 25).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9535FFF2FDB5FAD37754FBAE" blockId="48.[151,1437,1295,2042]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9535FFF2FDB5FAD37266FB02" bold="true" box="[199,267,1367,1393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2FC69FAD37216FB02" box="[283,379,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1230,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-218@48.[151,1436,525,1207]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 17. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434046/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17a</figureCitation>
). Body black. Head completely black, except the body of mandibulae and, sometimes, a small brownish orange surface at each side of the oral fovea. Antenna testaceous, the tip somewhat darker. Mesosoma black; tegulae yellowish orange. Metasoma chestnut or black. Legs yellow with coxae, basal half of femorae, distal half of metatibiae and metatarsi, dark brown to black. Wings hyaline, veins yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9535FFF2FDB5FA63778EF919" blockId="48.[151,1437,1295,2042]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9535FFF2FDB5FA63726AF872" bold="true" box="[199,263,1511,1537]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
. In frontal view (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2FCB9FA637145F872" box="[459,552,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18a</figureCitation>
) subtrapezoid to rounded, about 1.1 times as wide as high, gena not broadened behind eye. Face faintly pubescent, lower face with dense regular striae radiating from clypeus, reaching eyes and toruli; medial striae present. Clypeus indistinct, ventral margin straight, not projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.6 times as long as height of eye. Anterior tentorial pits small, inconspicuous; pleurostomal and epistomal sulcus absent. Transfacial line about as long as height of eye. Toruli situated slightly under mid-height of eyes; distance between torulus and eye slightly shorter than diameter of toruli; distance between toruli slightly shorter than diameter of toruli. Frons finely coriaceous, with very few small piliferous punctures; frontal carinae absent, even though frons is covered by multiple fine discontinuous striae that run from the lower face and surpass toruli, then issue from the dorsal margin of toruli and almost reach lateral ocelli. Head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2F9D5F883766AF951" box="[1191,1287,1799,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18b</figureCitation>
) is 2.1 times as wide as long. Vertex finely coriaceous, with some small piliferous punctures. POL: OOL: LOL = 6.5: 3.5: 3 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 2.5. Occiput finely coriaceous, with very few small piliferous punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9535FFF2FDB5F8F772B6F98A" blockId="48.[151,1437,1295,2042]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9535FFF2FDB5F8F77243F9FE" bold="true" box="[199,302,1907,1933]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99535FFF2FC4CF8F772F2F9FE" box="[318,415,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18c</figureCitation>
). 14-segmented (6: 4: 6.5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 4: 4: 3.5: 3: 5); filiform, not broadened apically; pubescence dense and short; placodeal sensilla visible on flagellar segments F1–F12. Pedicel about 2.0 times as long as wide; F1 1.3 times as long as F2, F2 as long as F3. Last flagellar segment about 3.3 times as long as wide and 1.7 times as long as F11.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6991B49534FFF3FDE5F8F1714EF98A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9534FFF3FDE5F8F1714EF98A" blockId="49.[151,1437,1909,2041]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9534FFF3FDE5F8F1724CF9FE" bold="true" box="[151,289,1909,1933]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9534FFF3FC5AF8F17192F9FE" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[296,767,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9534FFF3FC5AF8F172BCF9FE" box="[296,465,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Synergus ebenus</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559534FFF3FE7BF8F17034F9FF" box="[777,857,1909,1932]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9537FFF0FDB5FF13715BFCDA" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0FDB5FF137228FEC2" bold="true" box="[199,325,151,177]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. About 1.1 times as long as high in lateral view including nucha, with short and not dense pubescence (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0FD9AFF3F7221FEA5" box="[232,332,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18h</figureCitation>
). Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.25. Pronotal plate only defined anteriorly, not reaching the pronotal margin. Lateral pronotum coriaceous, somewhat imbricate ventrally; lateral carina absent, pronotum rounded seen from above. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0FFA2FE877045FF6D" box="[720,808,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18j</figureCitation>
) about 1.3 times as wide as long, coriaceous with scarce small piliferous punctures; anterior parallel lines shallow but visible, extended about 1/4 of the mesoscutal length; notauli incomplete, faint in the anterior 1/3, narrow and shallow, interrupted by the mesoscutal sculpture anteriorly; median mesoscutal line absent or just appearing as a small triangular incision; parapsidal lines shallowly impressed, narrow, reaching tegulae. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0FF08FE1771B9FFDD" box="[634,724,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18j</figureCitation>
) rounded, slightly longer than wide, coriaceous; circumscutellar carina visible and well defined, weakly projected and upturned; scutellar foveae subtriangular to ovate, very shallow and not well defined, weakly sculptured bottom and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0F847FE5F76F9FF85" box="[1333,1428,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18h</figureCitation>
) very finely sculptured, with regular and weakly impressed transverse striae covering all of the surface except the speculum medially, which is from finely aciculate to almost smooth; very slightly pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaches 4/5 parts of mesopleural height. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0FE41FDC370E2FC12" box="[819,911,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18e</figureCitation>
) weakly sculptured and not densely pubescent; propodeal carinae straight and parallel; between the two carinae sometimes appears another weak carinae. Nucha weakly sulcate dorsally and laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9537FFF0FDB5FD377074FCBD" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1294]" box="[199,793,691,718]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0FDB5FD377392FCBE" bold="true" box="[199,255,691,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Legs</emphasis>
. Tarsal claws with a small basal lobe (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0FFDCFD377066FCBD" box="[686,779,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9537FFF0FDB5FD52771DFD4A" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0FDB5FD52727EFC83" bold="true" box="[199,275,726,752]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing pubescent with short marginal setae, about as long as body length (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0F9DBFD537666FC82" box="[1193,1291,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1137,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-488@51.[151,1436,1137,1798]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 19. Synergus erinacei (lectotype, USNMENT 00802049): a) lateral habitus; b) dorsal habitus; c) head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434050/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 19a</figureCitation>
). Radial cell closed, about 2.5 times as long as wide; areolet visible, but only the posterior vein is well pigmented (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0F85EFD7F76FDFD66" box="[1324,1424,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99537FFF0F810FD7F76FDFD66" box="[1378,1424,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="g" value="18.0">18g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Rs+M inconspicuous, not reaching the basal vein. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9537FFF0FDB5FCC772A9FD9E" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0FDB5FCC7722EFD2E" bold="true" box="[199,323,835,861]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Longer than head plus mesosoma, 1.5 times as long as high in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0F9C8FCC77672FD2E" box="[1210,1311,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1230,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-218@48.[151,1436,525,1207]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 17. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434046/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 17a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0F85EFCC7763EFD2D" box="[1324,1363,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">18i</figureCitation>
). First metasomal segment sulcate dorsally and laterally. Syntergum smooth with an anterolateral pubescence composed of very few setae and posterodorsally with a very small and almost inconspicuous patch of micropunctures (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0F845FC0F73CDFDB9" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18k, l</figureCitation>
); not dorsodistally incised (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0FCADFC2B713AFDB9" box="[479,599,943,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18k, l</figureCitation>
), pointed. Hypopygial spine about as long as wide and with a few lateral setae; without apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9537FFF0FDB5FC72719AFA0E" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0FDB5FC727276FA63" bold="true" box="[199,283,1014,1040]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MALE</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0FC59FC7372E3FA61" box="[299,398,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1230,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-218@48.[151,1436,525,1207]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 17. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434046/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17b</figureCitation>
). Similar to female, except for the following: body length
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99537FFF0F957FC7377C0FA62" box="[1061,1197,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.1 mm</quantity>
(n = 5). Antenna 15- segmented (6: 4: 10: 5: 5: 5: 4.5: 4: 4: 3.5: 3.5: 3: 3: 3: 5); F1 almost 2.0 times as long as F2; F1 long, slightly curved and medially incised, not broadened apically nor basally (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0FE53FBBB70EEFA29" box="[801,899,1087,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@49.[173,1415,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434048/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18d</figureCitation>
). POL: OOL: LOL = 7: 3: 3, diameter of lateral ocelli, 2. Metasoma shorter than head plus mesosoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79537FFF0FDB5FB0270CBFAD2" box="[199,934,1158,1185]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9537FFF0FDB5FB0270CBFAD2" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1294]" box="[199,934,1158,1185]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0FDB5FB027234FAD3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1184]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9537FFF0FC15FB0372ACFAD2" box="[359,449,1159,1185]" name="Mexico" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9537FFF0FCBEFB0371F0FAD2" box="[460,669,1159,1185]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ciudad de México</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9537FFF0FFDBFB03706CFAD2" box="[681,769,1159,1185]" name="Mexico" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">México</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9537FFF0FE49FB0370CFFAD2" box="[827,930,1159,1185]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79537FFF0FDB5FB2E7723FB7E" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9537FFF0FDB5FB2E7723FB7E" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0FDB5FB2E724CFAB7" bold="true" box="[199,289,1194,1220]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9537FFF0FF6AFB2F70ECFAB6" authority="Kinsey, 1937" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[536,897,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Femuros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repandae">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0FF6AFB2F7184FAB6" box="[536,745,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Femuros repandae</emphasis>
Kinsey, 1937
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0FEE2FB2F7085FAB5" box="[912,1000,1195,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 42i</figureCitation>
) on twigs of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9537FFF0F905FB2F7794FAB6" box="[1143,1273,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0F905FB2F7794FAB6" box="[1143,1273,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9537FFF0F85FFB2F73A5FA9A" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0F85FFB2F76F1FAB7" box="[1325,1436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
Née
</taxonomicName>
; from galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9537FFF0FC1EFB4B72A2FA9B" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[364,463,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Femuros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0FC1EFB4B72A2FA9B" box="[364,463,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Femuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nr
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9537FFF0FC86FB4B7130FA9A" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[500,605,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Femuros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repandae">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0FC86FB4B7130FA9A" box="[500,605,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">repandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0FF1EFB4B71A1FA99" box="[620,716,1231,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 42h</figureCitation>
) on
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9537FFF0FF8DFB4B7034FA9A" box="[767,857,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0FF8DFB4B7034FA9A" box="[767,857,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and an undetermined species of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9537FFF0F9BBFB4B764AFA9A" box="[1225,1319,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0F9BBFB4B764AFA9A" box="[1225,1319,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and from galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9537FFF0FD83FB777203FB7F" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[241,366,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0FD83FB777203FB7F" box="[241,366,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Neuroterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on leaves and
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9537FFF0FF4EFB7771CCFB7E" box="[572,673,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0FF4EFB7771CCFB7E" box="[572,673,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99537FFF0FFA5FB77705CFB7D" box="[727,817,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 42j</figureCitation>
) on twigs of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9537FFF0FEB6FB77772AFB7E" box="[964,1095,1267,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9537FFF0FEB6FB77772AFB7E" box="[964,1095,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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