295 lines
29 KiB
XML
295 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744725" ID-ZooBank="FDA06316-7926-499D-8C92-893F99110489" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1679051550317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander & Brown, George G." docDate="2023" docId="03AB3B5AFFA7FF9D0ED4FF2EAB3A4830" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.21.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.21" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) araucariaensis Feijoo-Martínez & Brown 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="FF924322FFA4FF990E43FFB9A84B4970" masterDocTitle="Three new Glossoscolex (Annelida: Crassiclitellata: Glossoscolecidae) in the truncatus group from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1679051962246" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new Glossoscolex (Annelida: Crassiclitellata: Glossoscolecidae) in the truncatus group from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales, A. A. 097, Pereira, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, George G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Embrapa Forestry, C. P. 319, Estrada da Ribeira km. 111, Colombo-PR, Brasil, 83411 - 000</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>220</mods:start>
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<mods:end>234</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.21</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7744725</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FDA06316-7926-499D-8C92-893F99110489</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA7FF9D0ED4FF2EAB3A4830" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB3B5AFFA7FF9D0ED4FF2EAB3A4830" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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<subSubSection box="[151,778,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,778,151,213]" box="[151,778,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,778,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,778,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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<taxonomicName authority="Feijoo-Martínez & Brown, 2023" authorityName="Feijoo-Martínez & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,677,151,178]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="araucariaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Glossoscolex">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,307,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Glossoscolex</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[325,481,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Glossoscolex</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,677,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">araucariaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[685,778,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,248,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,778,151,213]" box="[151,248,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,248,187,213]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,248,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[159,238,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1025,1049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,487,999]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[151,1437,487,999]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) araucariaensis, sp. nov. A. External view, showing clitellum (segment 15-23), the female pore (FP) region (segment 14) and the prevalent male pores (MP) on 17. B. Internal view, showing the salient (whitish) copulatory chambers (CC) occupying segments 17 and 18, the large whitish seminal vesicles (SV), the calciferous gland (CG) in segment 12 and the testes (T) in a subesophageal sac in segment 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744727/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,259,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,280,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The name of the species is given for
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<emphasis box="[716,980,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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<taxonomicName box="[716,976,259,285]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">Araucaria angustifolia</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the dominant tree species of the
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<typeStatus box="[1357,1405,260,286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
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of vegetation in the habitat at the
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<typeStatus box="[496,544,296,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,259,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="BRSC" collectorName="Priscila M. da Fonseca" country="Brazil" county="January" elevation="812" latitude="-26.23353" location="Tres Barras National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.29291" municipality="State" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="BRSC0024" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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<typeStatus box="[199,310,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode box="[322,453,331,357]" collectionCode="BRSC" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">BRSC0024</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[465,568,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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found in surface soil (
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<quantity box="[822,916,331,358]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0-20 cm</quantity>
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depth) in an
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<taxonomicName box="[1066,1322,331,357]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
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<emphasis box="[1066,1322,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Araucaria angustifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tree plantation at the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA7FF9D0ED4FF2EAB3A4830:8EDDDC97FFA7FF9A0F64FED6AA2848FA" box="[295,611,367,394]" country="Brazil" county="January" latitude="-26.23353" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.29291" municipality="State" name="Tres Barras National Forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Três Barras National Forest</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[624,680,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">State</collectingMunicipality>
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of
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<collectingRegion box="[720,889,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[901,973,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[986,1121,367,394]" degrees="26.23353" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" precision="1" value="-26.23353">26.23353°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1134,1276,367,394]" degrees="50.29291" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" precision="1" value="-50.29291">50.29291°W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[1289,1396,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="812.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1289,1396,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="812.0">812 masl</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 18
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<collectingCounty box="[151,239,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">January</collectingCounty>
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||
, 2012,
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||
<collectorName box="[320,579,403,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Priscila M. da Fonseca</collectorName>
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||
, coll.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,259,466]" box="[199,1107,439,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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<materialsCitation box="[199,1104,439,466]" collectionCode="BRSC" collectorName="Priscila M. da Fonseca" country="Brazil" county="January" elevation="812" latitude="-26.23353" location="Tres Barras National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.29291" municipality="State" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="BRSC0025" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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||
<typeStatus box="[199,310,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode box="[322,452,439,466]" collectionCode="BRSC" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">BRSC0025</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[464,567,439,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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in two pieces, same collection data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744727/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" startId="3.[152,255,1025,1049]" targetBox="[151,1437,487,999]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1024,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,282,1025,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Feijoo-Martínez & Brown, 2023" authorityName="Feijoo-Martínez & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[289,746,1024,1049]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="araucariaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Glossoscolex">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[289,424,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Glossoscolex</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[440,575,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Glossoscolex</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[591,746,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">araucariaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[760,840,1025,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A. External view, showing clitellum (segment 15-23), the female pore (FP) region (segment 14) and the prevalent male pores (MP) on 17. B. Internal view, showing the salient (whitish) copulatory chambers (CC) occupying segments 17 and 18, the large whitish seminal vesicles (SV), the calciferous gland (CG) in segment 12 and the testes (T) in a subesophageal sac in segment 11.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1203,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,511,1203,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BRSC" collectorName="Priscila M. da Fonseca" country="Brazil" elevation="812" latitude="-26.21908" location="Tres Barras National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.30366" municipality="State" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="BRSC0042" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
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<specimenCode box="[519,650,1203,1229]" collectionCode="BRSC" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">BRSC0042</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[663,783,1203,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
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, one of them fragmented (only anterior segments, cut off after clitellum) in surface soil (
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||
<quantity box="[502,596,1239,1266]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0-20 cm</quantity>
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||
depth) of native
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<taxonomicName authority="forest" authorityName="Forest" box="[791,978,1239,1265]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[791,906,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Araucaria</emphasis>
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forest
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(mixed ombrophilous forest) at the
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA7FF9D0ED4FF2EAB3A4830:8EDDDC97FFA7FF9A0B28FB6EA9DD4C66" country="Brazil" latitude="-26.21908" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.30366" municipality="State" name="Tres Barras National Forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Três Barras National Forest</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[417,473,1275,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">State</collectingMunicipality>
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||
of
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||
<collectingRegion box="[509,675,1275,1301]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[685,757,1275,1301]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[768,903,1275,1301]" degrees="26.21908" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" precision="1" value="-26.21908">26.21908°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[913,1056,1275,1302]" degrees="50.30366" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" precision="1" value="-50.30366">50.30366°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1066,1171,1275,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="812.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1066,1171,1275,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="812.0">812 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 18 January, 2012,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Priscila M. da Fonseca</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1203,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1347,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Endogeic species with cylindrical body, lacking pigmentation.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1073,1182,1347,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: length
|
||
<quantity box="[1274,1391,1347,1374]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1709999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="117.1">117.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity box="[234,320,1383,1410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in preclitellar region, 2.0 mm at clitellum,
|
||
<quantity box="[802,888,1383,1410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in postclitellar region. Number of segments 305.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,253,1420,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<quantity box="[267,363,1419,1446]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="139.0">139 mm</quantity>
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||
long, with diameter 2.0 mm (segment 10),
|
||
<quantity box="[872,961,1419,1446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(segment 21) and
|
||
<quantity box="[1181,1270,1419,1446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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||
(segment 40). Number of segments 262 (
|
||
<quantity box="[454,527,1455,1482]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="in" value="175.0">175 in</quantity>
|
||
piece with clitellum and
|
||
<quantity box="[816,875,1455,1481]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2098" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="in" value="87.0">87 in</quantity>
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piece with posterior region). The first segment is invaginated. Prolobic prostomium. Setae lumbricine, closely paired, setae
|
||
<emphasis box="[999,1013,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1028,1042,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">b</emphasis>
|
||
visible from segment 12, and c, d from 27. Setal ratio in segment 40: aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 10:1:1.5:0.5:10. The annular-shaped clitellum lies in segments 15–23, 24 (=9, 10), with tubercula pubertatis absent (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[751,841,1563,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1025,1049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,487,999]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[151,1437,487,999]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) araucariaensis, sp. nov. A. External view, showing clitellum (segment 15-23), the female pore (FP) region (segment 14) and the prevalent male pores (MP) on 17. B. Internal view, showing the salient (whitish) copulatory chambers (CC) occupying segments 17 and 18, the large whitish seminal vesicles (SV), the calciferous gland (CG) in segment 12 and the testes (T) in a subesophageal sac in segment 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744727/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male pores in segment 17 are at the tip of a genital tumescence with the shape of volcanic crater (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[675,765,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1025,1049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,487,999]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[151,1437,487,999]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) araucariaensis, sp. nov. A. External view, showing clitellum (segment 15-23), the female pore (FP) region (segment 14) and the prevalent male pores (MP) on 17. B. Internal view, showing the salient (whitish) copulatory chambers (CC) occupying segments 17 and 18, the large whitish seminal vesicles (SV), the calciferous gland (CG) in segment 12 and the testes (T) in a subesophageal sac in segment 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744727/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female pores are in segment 14, pre-setal, below nephropore and aligned close to setae
|
||
<emphasis box="[501,515,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">b</emphasis>
|
||
. The nephropores are above the setae
|
||
<emphasis box="[944,958,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">b</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1203,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,413,1671,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
The anterior septa of the segments 6/7–10/11 are thin, conical and interpenetrated but thick- er than the rest in the posterior region. Elongated and muscular gizzard in segment 6. One pair calciferous glands with round shape and composite tubular structure [(= Kompositenschlauchtaschen, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Michaelsen, W." box="[1141,1399,1743,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref11249" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1918) Die Lumbriciden, mit besonderer Ber ¸ cksichtigung der bisher als Familie Glossoscolecidae zusammengefassen Unterfamilien. Zoologische Jahrb ¸ cher, Abteilung f ¸ r Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 41, 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1918">Michaelsen (1918: 50)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] in segment 12 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[298,386,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1025,1049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,487,999]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[151,1437,487,999]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) araucariaensis, sp. nov. A. External view, showing clitellum (segment 15-23), the female pore (FP) region (segment 14) and the prevalent male pores (MP) on 17. B. Internal view, showing the salient (whitish) copulatory chambers (CC) occupying segments 17 and 18, the large whitish seminal vesicles (SV), the calciferous gland (CG) in segment 12 and the testes (T) in a subesophageal sac in segment 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744727/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oesophagus–intestine transition begins in segment 15 and the typhlosole starts in segment 16. Intestinal caeca absent. Five pairs of hearts in segments 7–11. One pair of holonephridia per segment. Ovaries and ovarian funnels in segment 13. One pair of seminal vesicles beginning in segment 12 and extending to segment 93. Male sexual system metandric, testes and funnels in single mid-ventral subesophageal sac in 11; with vas deferens beginning in segment 11 and extending backwards above
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,920,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[934,948,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">b</emphasis>
|
||
setae, penetrating the copulatory chambers in segment 17, and exiting at the male pore in segment 17. Copulatory chambers, bean shaped, present in segments 17–18 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[236,323,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1025,1049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,487,999]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[151,1437,487,999]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) araucariaensis, sp. nov. A. External view, showing clitellum (segment 15-23), the female pore (FP) region (segment 14) and the prevalent male pores (MP) on 17. B. Internal view, showing the salient (whitish) copulatory chambers (CC) occupying segments 17 and 18, the large whitish seminal vesicles (SV), the calciferous gland (CG) in segment 12 and the testes (T) in a subesophageal sac in segment 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744727/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,803,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Feijoo-Martínez & Brown, 2023" authorityName="Feijoo-Martínez & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[323,705,150,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="araucariaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Glossoscolex">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[323,472,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Glossoscolex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[489,517,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">G.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[534,705,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">araucariaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[713,803,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is close to G.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bartz & James, 2012" authorityName="Bartz & James" authorityYear="2012" box="[968,1379,150,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mariarum" subGenus="Glossoscolex">
|
||
(G.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1133,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">mariarum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bartz, M. L. & James, S. W. & Pasini, A. & Brown, G. G." box="[1141,1379,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" pagination="59 - 85" refId="ref9444" refString="Bartz, M. L., James, S. W., Pasini, A. & Brown, G. G. (2012) New earthworm species of Glossoscolex Leuckart, 1835 and Fimoscolex Michaelsen, 1900 (Clitellata: Glossoscolecidae) from Northern Parana, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3458, 59 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3458.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Bartz & James, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lupionópolis,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[284,363,186,212]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[375,448,186,212]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bartz & James, 2012" authorityName="Bartz & James" authorityYear="2012" box="[467,938,186,213]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="terraopimus" subGenus="Glossoscolex">
|
||
G. (G.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[556,693,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">terraopimus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bartz, M. L. & James, S. W. & Pasini, A. & Brown, G. G." box="[701,938,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" pagination="59 - 85" refId="ref9444" refString="Bartz, M. L., James, S. W., Pasini, A. & Brown, G. G. (2012) New earthworm species of Glossoscolex Leuckart, 1835 and Fimoscolex Michaelsen, 1900 (Clitellata: Glossoscolecidae) from Northern Parana, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3458, 59 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3458.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Bartz & James, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ortigueira,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1084,1163,186,212]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1175,1245,186,212]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by the presence and position of annular clitellum and lack of tubercula pubertatis, but is separated by the shape and position of the copulatory pouches [G.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bartz & James" authorityYear="2012" box="[427,595,258,284]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mariarum" subGenus="Glossoscolex">
|
||
(G.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[483,595,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">mariarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: fusiform, 1/3 15-19;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bartz & James" authorityYear="2012" box="[852,1081,258,284]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="terraopimus" subGenus="Glossoscolex">
|
||
G. (G.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[944,1081,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">terraopimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: reniform, 15-1/2 18] vs. bean shaped, present in segments 17–18, as well as the setal distances.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |