140 lines
15 KiB
XML
140 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="6A3596DAF2B431E91236A97F381D7664" ID-CLB-Dataset="46085" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9198978a-c098-4cba-94ef-97d747895d6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228652" ID-ZooBank="209DF328-B6EE-45DC-88E2-412C5E7D514F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460404823925" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A. & Webb, M. D." docDate="2014" docId="03A75F4CFFB7C050868CFBD8BE47F824" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p538.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nicolaus cornutus Viraktamath & Webb, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="534" masterDocId="FF9E2734FFB1C056861BFFE7BF6FFFFE" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the grass feeding leafhopper genus Nicolaus Lindberg (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent" masterLastPageNumber="538" masterPageNumber="528" pageNumber="534" updateTime="1698299640635" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FB8C101425F7D38658102A5558915957" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F71275B4FA5D72DCEA1C8D20453DEC8E">
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<mods:title id="B0A8F4A06A9BCCB7AF4457A5508E6DD7">Four new species of the grass feeding leafhopper genus Nicolaus Lindberg (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1F92E77FC2BDAAF6598DAB53AAAF2B54" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="250B6D42EFE0E7CE520D5CC30B62B746">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DFD6DD2FA0DC02538BB36D2F7DB9100C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="59D04872DB7AAFA801A3C51341F03BD3">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A5F5698EB5361E83C31E037238F885BE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="365B5A3D11A0F4D2F43571637471C07B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB15288DA3D769BC17B4ADE8552DB09E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DBFEEC55F3C3404F4C1172321977072C">Webb, M. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C8DD4E4ED2EFD179E244E2D0DBB22325">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="6C6F8A5F803EC647DAD83E75C9192713" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E834D6FAB4D89D6E629F5F46C7A4CDCE">
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<mods:title id="A018C389F7F899945DC96FE8D961D00F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="665A9055E2943FF16D5569B64AC99A7A">
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<mods:date id="C938BA616EF62133A01D6DDF20E08A3F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4D53F61C0BBB40BC2DF1CF4F4B1EE474" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="20D29BF4ECE610A13079AF9DD47D42C1">3784</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7CA51A1F00DEA3154AE06576AE233E1C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7A7F572B029D640E96777F27B57DB689">5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="9F6B11265D5E685CF7D9184846D73535" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BC042D73F9892182353A65AC04B18C60">528</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0CBC9D9995B90FFEC3E5CF177B6706D9">538</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="B5C3F5A40213DFDF4821AA5DEFE82F10">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CF6610E76F4735C72FF5AFEAF795740A" type="CLB-Dataset">46085</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39052A2D05FA54C6A6878CD86E87B8A2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3784.5.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51FB9CB7266FAF9D5B0E8B0D00CC27F2" type="GBIF-Dataset">9198978a-c098-4cba-94ef-97d747895d6a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="890D1B8703A46A643B982411C2607FD1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C388CDDC84FCB9C510B779240F160BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">228652</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8407DFE717599E215F3C0ABC11B51899" type="ZooBank">209DF328-B6EE-45DC-88E2-412C5E7D514F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A75F4CFFB7C050868CFBD8BE47F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A75F4CFFB7C050868CFBD8BE47F824" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A75F4CFFB7C050868CFBD8BE47F824" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">
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<subSubSection id="C314BDD1FFB7C050868CFBD8BEFCFA89" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB1EE5AFFB7C050868CFBD8BEB6FBA4" blockId="6.[151,473,1087,1147]" box="[151,473,1087,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">
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<heading id="D0F95936FFB7C050868CFBD8BEB6FBA4" bold="true" box="[151,473,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97A3248FFB7C050868CFBD8BEB6FBA4" bold="true" box="[151,473,1087,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E95D9FFB7C050868CFBD8BE1AFBA7" ID-CoL="8RM8D" box="[151,373,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nicolaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97A3248FFB7C050868CFBD8BE1AFBA7" bold="true" box="[151,373,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">Nicolaus cornutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2498F33FFB7C0508767FBA7BEB6FBA4" box="[380,473,1088,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB1EE5AFFB7C050868CFB85BE30FB85" blockId="6.[151,473,1087,1147]" box="[151,351,1122,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1335F2DFFFB7C0508684FB85BE6CFB85" box="[159,259,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1583,1606]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,206,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[235,1353,193,1563]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Species of Nicolaus. 1 & 2. N. abuensis sp. nov., female; 3 & 4. N. bidentatus sp. nov., male; 5 & 6. N. cornutus sp. nov., male; 7 – 10. Nicolaus bihamatus Xing & Li: 7 & 8. Female from Mudigere; 9 & 10. Male from Shillong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228653/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1335F2DFFFB7C0508714FB84BE38FB85" box="[271,343,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 49" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1520,1543]" captionTargetBox="[266,1316,195,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[256,1331,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 49. Nicolaus cornutus sp. nov.: 41. Head and thorax, 42. Face; 43 & 44. Male genital capsule, lateral and dorsal views, respectively; 45. Profemur, anterior view as in Rakitov (1998); 46. Valve and subgenital plate, dorsal view; 47. Style, dorsal view; 48. Connective and aedeagus, dorsoanterior view; 49. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">41–49</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB1EE5AFFB7C050868CFB4CBE68FAD1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1194,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">Creamy white. Vertex with pale brown marking on either side of median line; four longitudinal brown stripes on pronotum, inner margins of basal triangle on scutum and veins marked with brown. Face with lateral arcuate stripes meeting median ventrally forked stripe. Femora with brown spot before apex. Some specimens lack brown markings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB1EE5AFFB7C05086DCFADDBEFCFA89" blockId="6.[151,1436,1194,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">Head about as long as median length of pronotum. Pronotum about as long as combined median length of scutum and scutellum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314BDD1FFB7C05086DCFA64BE72F921" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB1EE5AFFB7C05086DCFA64BC4DF9D5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1194,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="B97A3248FFB7C05086DCFA64BE1BFA65" box="[199,372,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Pygofer with X-shaped sclerotized ridge (
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<figureCitation id="1335F2DFFFB7C0508543FA65BCC8FA65" box="[856,935,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 49" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1520,1543]" captionTargetBox="[266,1316,195,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[256,1331,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 49. Nicolaus cornutus sp. nov.: 41. Head and thorax, 42. Face; 43 & 44. Male genital capsule, lateral and dorsal views, respectively; 45. Profemur, anterior view as in Rakitov (1998); 46. Valve and subgenital plate, dorsal view; 47. Style, dorsal view; 48. Connective and aedeagus, dorsoanterior view; 49. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">Fig 42</figureCitation>
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); caudally narrowed with pair of pigmented denticles. Subgenital plate small, with sclerotized pigmented area along dorsal submargin, posterior margin emarginate. Style without well defined subapical lobe, apophysis simple. Connective very short. Aedeagus robust, shaft membranous, about 0.75 length of preatrial processes, latter broad at base then narrowed, convexly curved near mid length, apex slightly broadened and foot-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB1EE5AFFB7C05086DCF9D1BD65F969" blockId="6.[151,1436,1194,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="B97A3248FFB7C05086DCF9D1BEFDF9B0" box="[199,402,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F319AECAFFB7C0508785F9D1BEB9F9B1" box="[414,470,1590,1615]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">Hind</collectingCountry>
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margin of seventh sternite medially slightly convexly produced and with median incision. First pair of valvulae gradually narrowed near apex. Second pair of valvulae with teeth placed by distance greater than length of each tooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB1EE5AFFB7C05086DCF944BE72F921" blockId="6.[151,1436,1194,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="B97A3248FFB7C05086DCF944BE1EF944" box="[199,369,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Male
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<quantity id="4CF643BFFFB7C05087A1F944BD2DF944" box="[442,578,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.8">4.8–4.9 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CF643BFFFB7C05084AEF944BC63F944" box="[693,780,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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wide across eyes. Female
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<quantity id="4CF643BFFFB7C0508226F945BBFBF944" box="[1085,1172,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CF643BFFFB7C050831DF944BA31F944" box="[1286,1374,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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wide across eyes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314BDD1FFB7C05086DCF90DBC97F891" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB1EE5AFFB7C05086DCF90DBC97F891" blockId="6.[151,1436,1194,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="B97A3248FFB7C05086DCF90DBEDFF8FD" bold="true" box="[199,432,1770,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F319AECAFFB7C05087ACF90CBD64F8FD" box="[439,523,1771,1795]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54B550F8FFB7C050840EF90CBDC6F8FD" box="[533,681,1771,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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♂, Karnataka: Dharwar,
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<date id="FFB0C89AFFB7C05085DFF90DBB7BF8FD" box="[964,1044,1770,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" value="1969-10">x.1969</date>
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, Light trap, Viraktamath (
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<collectionCode id="ED1F769FFFB7C050832DF90CBAFFF8FD" box="[1334,1424,1771,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54B550F8FFB7C050868CF8E8BE59F8D9" box="[151,310,1807,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F319AECAFFB7C0508759F8E8BEF9F8D9" box="[322,406,1807,1831]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D0825D3FFB7C05087BAF8E8BEA0F8D8" box="[417,463,1807,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, data as in
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<typeStatus id="54B550F8FFB7C0508449F8E9BDD8F8D9" box="[594,695,1806,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0825D3FFB7C05084DFF8E8BD9EF8D8" box="[708,753,1807,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 1 ♀, Karnataka: Raichur,
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<date id="FFB0C89AFFB7C050823FF8E8BBF8F8D9" box="[1060,1175,1807,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" value="1982-10-14">14.x.1982</date>
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, Shashidhar Coll; 1 ♀,
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<date id="FFB0C89AFFB7C050868CF8D5BE7EF8B5" box="[151,273,1842,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" value="1980-11-16">16.xi.1980</date>
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, C.A. Viraktamath; Dharwar, 2 ♀,
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<date id="FFB0C89AFFB7C0508480F8D5BC59F8B5" box="[667,822,1842,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" value="1969-10">October 1969</date>
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, at light, Viraktamath; 1 ♀,
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<date id="FFB0C89AFFB7C0508269F8D5BA56F8B5" box="[1138,1337,1842,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" value="1969-10-20">October 20, 1969</date>
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, grasses, Viraktamath;
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<specimenCount id="9D0825D3FFB7C050872BF8B0BE33F890" box="[304,348,1879,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFB0C89AFFB7C0508773F8B1BED7F891" box="[360,440,1878,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" value="1969-10">x.1969</date>
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, at light, C.A. Viraktamath (
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<collectionCode id="ED1F769FFFB7C05084EFF8B0BC23F891" box="[756,844,1879,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED1F769FFFB7C0508543F8B0BCFDF891" box="[856,914,1879,1903]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">NPC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED1F769FFFB7C0508587F8B0BC83F891" box="[924,1004,1879,1903]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">UASB</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314BDD1FFB7C05086DCF89DBE47F824" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB1EE5AFFB7C05086DCF89DBE47F824" blockId="6.[151,1436,1194,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="B97A3248FFB7C05086DCF89DBE54F86D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1914,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished by the vertex lacking a submarginal brown stripe between the eyes, the very short connective and the preatrial processes of the aedeagus tapering to a slightly broadened foot– shaped apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |