251 lines
31 KiB
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251 lines
31 KiB
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<mods:title id="0C7685795D632483DAD8E3354D06B5B4">Nomenclatural faux pas for Speyeria atlantis greyi Moeck, 1950 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="19482436FB641902E19A2E65F2A48CEB">Department of Entomology and Nematology, PO Box 110620, IFAS Natural Area Drive, University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620 and McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History PO Box 112710, University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611 - 2710 dunford @ ufl. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="967D62AC59756D491A79625D42CD6521">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History PO Box 112710, University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611 - 2710</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B97F25527158E451B6BED60AFE52F924" bold="true" box="[192,505,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Speyeria hesperis greyi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAADF517158E451B337D6CCFEFFF94D" author="Noonan, G. R." page="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B17158E451B337D6CCFEFFF94D" author="Noonan, G. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref2344" refString="Noonan, G. R. 1984. Type specimens in the insect collections of the Milwaukee Public Museum. Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in Biology and Geology 58: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1984">Noonan (1984: 7)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B17158E451B71FD6AFFDB1F94D" author="Scott, J. A." box="[353,538,1744,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" refId="ref2428" refString="Scott, J. A. 1986. The butterflies of North America: a natural history and field guide. Stanford University Press; Stanford, CA. 583 p., 64 pls." type="book" year="1986">Scott (1986: 330</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B97F25527158E451B6BED692FE6BF8AA" box="[192,448,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Speyeria atlantis greyii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B17158E451B7BBD693FDF9F8AA" author="Moeck, A. H." box="[453,594,1772,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref2190" refString="Moeck, A. H. 1950. A new subspecies of Speyeria atlantis (Edwards) from Nevada (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomological News 61: 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1950">Moeck, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAADF517158E451B571D693FC6FF8AB" author="Moeck, A. H." box="[783,964,1772,1795]" page="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" year="1957">
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B17158E451B2B2D692FA80F8AA" author="Hammond, P. C." box="[1228,1323,1773,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" refId="ref1825" refString="Hammond, P. C. 1978. Geographic Variation and Speciation in the Nymphalid Butterfly Genus Speyeria. Ph. D. Dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Blacksburg, VA. ix + 268 p." type="book" year="1978">1978: 43</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B17158E451B34BD692FA39F8AB" author="Hammond, P. C." box="[1333,1426,1773,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" refId="ref1897" refString="Hammond, P. C. 1994. Rare butterfly assessment for the Columbia River Basin in the Pacific Northwest. Eastside Ecosystems Management Strategy Project, October. 14 p." type="book" year="1994">1994: 11</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAADF517158E451B68ED776FE60F8B7" author="Kendall, R. O." box="[240,459,1801,1823]" page="208" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B17158E451B68ED776FE60F8B7" author="Kendall, R. O." box="[240,459,1801,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" refId="ref2056" refString="Kendall, R. O. (compiler). 1977. The Lepidopterists' Society Commemorative Volume, 1945 - 1973. The Lepidopterists' Society. 374 p." type="book" year="1977">Kendall (1977: 208</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B97F25527158E451B6BED759FE6AF894" box="[192,449,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Argynnis atlantis greyi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAADF517158E451B421D758FCE6F894" author="McHenry, P." box="[607,845,1830,1852]" page="248" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B17158E451B421D758FCE6F894" author="McHenry, P." box="[607,845,1830,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 268" refId="ref2113" refString="McHenry, P. 1964. The generic, specific and lower category names of the Nearctic butterflies: Part 3 - Argynnids. The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3: 231 - 268." type="journal article" year="1964">McHenry (1964: 248)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAADF517158E451B526D759FB9CF894" author="Austin, G. T." box="[856,1079,1830,1852]" page="634" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B17158E451B526D759FB9CF894" author="Austin, G. T." box="[856,1079,1830,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="629 - 640" refId="ref1420" refString="Austin, G. T. 1998 a. Type data for butterflies described from Nevada. p. 629 - 640. In: T. C. Emmel (ed.). Systematics of Western North American Butterflies. Mariposa Press; Gainesville, FL. 878 p." type="book chapter" year="1998">Austin (1998a: 634)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8BB4F9407158E451B6BED73CFCA1F8F1" blockId="2.[192,1440,1715,1881]" box="[192,778,1859,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1BDE6E7158E451B6BED73CFCA1F8F1" box="[192,778,1859,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B82C37158E451B6BED73CFD93F8F1" authority="Moeck, 1950" authorityName="Moeck" authorityYear="1950" box="[192,568,1859,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Speyeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="electa" subSpecies="greyi">
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|
<emphasis id="B97F25527158E451B6BED73CFE0FF8F0" box="[192,420,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Speyeria electa greyi</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B17158E451B7D4D73CFD93F8F1" author="Moeck, A. H." box="[426,568,1859,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref2190" refString="Moeck, A. H. 1950. A new subspecies of Speyeria atlantis (Edwards) from Nevada (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomological News 61: 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1950">Moeck, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAADF517158E451B43CD73CFCADF8F1" author="Howe, W. H." box="[578,774,1859,1881]" page="221" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B17158E451B43CD73CFCADF8F1" author="Howe, W. H." box="[578,774,1859,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" refId="ref2026" refString="Howe, W. H. 1975. The Butterflies of North America. Doubleday; Garden City, NY. xiii + 633 p., 97 pls." type="book" year="1975">Howe (1975: 221)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8BB4F9407158E451B557D7ECFC9DF803" blockId="2.[809,822,1939,1963]" box="[809,822,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="B97F25527158E451B557D7ECFC9DF803" bold="true" box="[809,822,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF74A9C87159E450B6BED6C2FDA2F8A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5172469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5172469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5172469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" startId="3.[192,276,1725,1747]" targetBox="[195,1443,192,1693]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BB4F9407159E450B6BED6C2FDA2F8A4" blockId="3.[192,1441,1724,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B97F25527159E450B6BED6C2FEEFF97A" bold="true" box="[192,324,1725,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figure 1-4.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B82C37159E450B737D6C2FDEBF97A" ID-CoL="5L8Q2" authorityName="Moeck" authorityYear="1950" box="[329,576,1725,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Speyeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="atlantis" subSpecies="greyi">
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|
<emphasis id="B97F25527159E450B737D6C2FDEBF97A" box="[329,576,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Speyeria atlantis greyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype and allotype with associated labels.
|
|
<emphasis id="B97F25527159E450B24AD6C3FBCAF97A" bold="true" box="[1076,1121,1724,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">1-2)</emphasis>
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Holotype, dorsal and ventral view.
|
|
<emphasis id="B97F25527159E450B77CD6A6FE84F947" bold="true" box="[258,303,1753,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">3-4)</emphasis>
|
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Allotype, dorsal and ventral view. Both specimens American Museum of Natural History, New York. Images by James C. Dunford.
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|
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB4F940715EE457B6BED0BCFC72FEBB" blockId="4.[192,1441,195,303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1BDE6E715EE457B6BED0BCFC72FEBB" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B82C3715EE457B6BED0BCFDF6FF71" ID-CoL="5L8Q2" authority="(Moeck, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Moeck" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[192,605,195,217]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Speyeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="atlantis" subSpecies="greyi">
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|
<emphasis id="B97F2552715EE457B6BED0BCFE12FF70" box="[192,441,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Speyeria atlantis greyi</emphasis>
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|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B1715EE457B7B8D0BCFDFEFF71" author="Moeck, A. H." box="[454,597,195,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref2190" refString="Moeck, A. H. 1950. A new subspecies of Speyeria atlantis (Edwards) from Nevada (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomological News 61: 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1950">Moeck, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
|
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:
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|
<treatmentCitation id="0AAADF51715EE457B41BD0BCFC00FF71" author="Miller, L. D. & F. M. Brown" box="[613,939,195,217]" page="143" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B1715EE457B41BD0BCFC00FF71" author="Miller, L. D. & F. M. Brown" box="[613,939,195,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref2150" refString="Miller, L. D., and F. M. Brown. 1981. A catalogue / checklist of the butterflies of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the Lepidopterists' Society 2: 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1981">Miller and Brown (1981: 143)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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,
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|
<treatmentCitation id="0AAADF51715EE457B5CBD0BCFBD7FF71" author="Hodges, R. W. & E. W. Classey" box="[949,1148,195,217]" page="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B1715EE457B5CBD0BCFBD7FF71" author="Hodges, R. W. & E. W. Classey" box="[949,1148,195,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref1929" refString="Hodges, R. W. (ed.) 1983. Check list of the Lepidoptera of American North of Mexico. E. W. Classey; Oxfordshire, England. xxiv + 284 p." type="book" year="1983">Hodges (1983: 59)</bibRefCitation>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
|
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,
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AAADF51715EE457B2F8D0BCFAE7FF70" author="Austin, G. T." box="[1158,1356,195,217]" page="107" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B1715EE457B2F8D0BCFAE7FF70" author="Austin, G. T." box="[1158,1356,195,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="95 - 118" refId="ref1393" refString="Austin, G. T. 1985. Nevada butterflies: preliminary checklist and distribution. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 39: 95 - 118." type="journal article" year="1985">Austin (1985: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AAADF51715EE457B328D0BCFEB0FF5E" author="Austin, G. T." page="634" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B1715EE457B328D0BCFEB0FF5E" author="Austin, G. T." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="629 - 640" refId="ref1420" refString="Austin, G. T. 1998 a. Type data for butterflies described from Nevada. p. 629 - 640. In: T. C. Emmel (ed.). Systematics of Western North American Butterflies. Mariposa Press; Gainesville, FL. 878 p." type="book chapter" year="1998">1998a: 634</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAADF51715EE457B75BD09FFE0BFF5E" author="Austin, G. T." box="[293,416,224,246]" page="842" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B1715EE457B75BD09FFE0BFF5E" author="Austin, G. T." box="[293,416,224,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="837 - 844" refId="ref1472" refString="Austin, G. T. 1998 b. Checklist of Nevada butterflies. p. 837 - 844. In: T. C. Emmel (ed.). Systematics of Western North American Butterflies. Mariposa Press; Gainesville, FL. 878 p." type="book chapter" year="1998">1998b: 842</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAADF51715EE457B7CCD09FFDC7FF5E" author="Ferris, C. D." box="[434,620,224,246]" page="89" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B1715EE457B7CCD09FFDC7FF5E" author="Ferris, C. D." box="[434,620,224,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref1659" refString="Ferris, C. D. 1989. Supplement to: A catalogue / checklist of the butterflies of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the Lepidopterists' Society 3: 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1989">Ferris (1989: 89)</bibRefCitation>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B1715EE457B409D09FFB8AFF5E" author="University of Colorado Museum" box="[631,1057,224,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref2677" refString="University of Colorado Museum. 2003. [web-page visited 2 September 2007]. Insect species list. http: / / cumuseum. colorado. edu / Research / Entomology / Databases / Spplist / Species 26. html # Speyeria" type="book" year="2003">
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University of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CF37A2715EE457B570D09FFCD9FF5E" box="[782,882,224,246]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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Museum (2003
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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*), Natural History
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B1715EE457B286D09FFE58FEBB" author="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref2259" refString="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. 2004. [web-page visited 2 September 2007]. http: / / www. nhm. org / research / entomology / butterflies / nymphalidae / argynninae. html" type="book" year="2004">Museum of Los Angeles County (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B1715EE457B780D083FD31FEBA" author="Savela, M." box="[510,666,252,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref2378" refString="Savela, M. 2005. [web-site visited 2 September 2007]. Lepidoptera. http: // ftp. funet. fi / index / Tree _ of _ life / insecta / lepidoptera / ditrysia / papilionoidea / nymphalidae / heliconiinae / speyeria / index. html" type="url" year="2005">Savela (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B1715EE457B4DBD083FC7EFEBB" author="Wahlberg, N. & C. Pena" box="[677,981,252,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref2720" refString="Wahlberg, N., and C. Pena. 2007. [web-page last visited 2 September 2007) Nymphalidae. net. http: // www. nymphalidae. net / Classification / Argynnini. htm" type="url" year="2007">Wahlberg and Peña (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB4F940715EE457B6BED165FB1FFE87" blockId="4.[192,1441,195,303]" box="[192,1204,281,303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1BDE6E715EE457B6BED165FB1FFE87" box="[192,1204,281,303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B82C3715EE457B6BED165FDCEFE87" authority="(Moeck, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Moeck" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[192,613,281,303]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Speyeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hesperis" subSpecies="greyi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97F2552715EE457B6BED165FE6BFE87" box="[192,448,281,303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Speyeria hesperis greyi</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B1715EE457B7B3D166FDF6FE87" author="Moeck, A. H." box="[461,605,281,303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref2190" refString="Moeck, A. H. 1950. A new subspecies of Speyeria atlantis (Edwards) from Nevada (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomological News 61: 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1950">Moeck, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AAADF51715EE457B411D166FCF6FE87" author="Scott, J. A. & N. G. Kondla & S. M. Spomer" box="[623,861,281,303]" page="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1998">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B1715EE457B411D166FCF6FE87" author="Scott, J. A. & N. G. Kondla & S. M. Spomer" box="[623,861,281,303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref2499" refString="Scott, J. A., N. G. Kondla, and S. M. Spomer. 1998. Speyeria hesperis and Speyeria atlantis are distinct species. Papilio 8: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">Scott et al. (1998: 15)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
, NatureServe
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A84B1715EE457B580D166FB1AFE87" author="Explorer" box="[1022,1201,281,303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref2298" refString="NatureServe Explorer. 2007. [web-page visited 2 September 2007]. Speyeria hesperis greyi (Moeck, 1950) Summary Report. http: // www. natureserve. org / explorer / servlet / NatureServe? searchName = Speyeria + hesperis + greyi" type="url" year="2007">Explorer (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |