313 lines
37 KiB
XML
313 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="836D75CC38315791F6FCDFAEB6263D25" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181511" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a3fe927-3350-491e-be19-13ff1d48aaff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181511" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459834671270" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hippa, Heikki" docDate="2008" docId="038D071080269E1BFF3E6BD5FBADC6B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01741p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1741" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Manota cultrigera Hippa, 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFB47F6880239E1CFFA96B42FF9BC40B" masterDocTitle="Notes on Afrotropical Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698223400399" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="02ECDB78E336235B4DE9E6CDDAD1618E">
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<mods:title id="2134DCDB5287B86CBFC9846916F85380">Notes on Afrotropical Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="51E10CA958B88EC8B853DC337FD40D1E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4ECCA95F5B94503F1C2D23971BC849D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="501BDB1D93AC8B991678F4916ECD1E88">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9E2C2E26671C2E53DBF4471B7F52C18D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="06FDC5823E08A52E361111A8BAB497D9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AE3288941F6AA5C77F30EEBC6FB0D954">
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<mods:date id="FD4F5F66EC64FDF2CC58F2A197F23331">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6FDACCD0AB2A4E7CD0C7049E76972F74" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="48FC8E639A20B94711523F592C78FE9F">1741</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8AED6D544AD63003474DCC8FF784DDC9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="440F21E6881EF0163CFE20824634BF63">23</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="107D63AE93C95D824886EFE5101AD77D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CD1664A17AFD940BDFB0EB7970931DAD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181511</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C06622EC32CAE51F6059E13B02E6D64C" type="GBIF-Dataset">4a3fe927-3350-491e-be19-13ff1d48aaff</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2570B646A63291922BD64EBDA55FBB60" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65870F3B6914BEA20B7D77953F611A53" type="Zenodo-Dep">181511</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D071080269E1BFF3E6BD5FBADC6B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229244" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D071080269E1BFF3E6BD5FBADC6B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D071080269E1BFF3E6BD5FBADC6B1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C33EE58D80269E19FF3E6BD5FE17C4DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9BB60680269E19FF3E6BD5FE27C4BA" blockId="5.[151,444,151,212]" box="[151,444,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0D3016A80269E19FF3E6BD5FE27C4BA" bold="true" box="[151,444,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FF3E6BD5FE27C4BA" bold="true" box="[151,444,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FF3E6BD5FEE8C4BA" ID-CoL="3XVVN" box="[151,371,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrigera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FF3E6BD5FEE8C4BA" bold="true" box="[151,371,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Manota cultrigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263D76F80269E19FED36BD5FE27C4BA" box="[378,444,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BB60680269E19FF3E6BF8FE17C4DF" blockId="5.[151,444,151,212]" box="[151,396,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131FAA8380269E19FF366BF8FF72C4DF" box="[159,233,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[206,1346,437,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1392,397,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apical part of female abdomen (D) and female tergite 9, cercus and apical part of sternite 10 (A, B, C and E), lateral view. A. Manota natalensis Jaschhof and Mostovski (South Africa). B. M. clinochaeta sp. n. (Madagascar). C. M. cultrigera sp. n. (Madagascar). D, E. M. edentula sp. n. (Mauritius). Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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C, 3 A, B, C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EE58D80269E19FF3E6A48FD72C13F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9BB60680269E19FF3E6A48FF51C09F" blockId="5.[151,1437,266,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FF3E6A48FED8C52F" bold="true" box="[151,323,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male. Colour.</emphasis>
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Face yellowish-brown, frons, vertex and occiput dark brown, antennal scapus and pedicellus concolorous with face, basal flagellomeres slightly paler than pedicellus, rest of flagellum slightly darker brown, mouthpart pale yellowish. Thorax brown, prothorax and ventral part of preepisternum 2 paler yellowish-brown. Legs pale yellowish, apical part of trochanter 3 diffusely infuscated, femora 2 and 3 diffusely infuscated ventrally on basal third. Wing unicolorous pale brown; haltere pale brown with brown knob. Setae brown, the thinner ones seeming pale, the thicker ones darker.
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FCD26A90FC25C5E7" bold="true" box="[891,958,466,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head</emphasis>
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. Antennal flagellomere 4,
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<figureCitation id="131FAA8380269E19FB536A90FADBC5E7" box="[1274,1344,466,492]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[381,1173,238,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[368,1218,197,1709]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Manota cultrigera sp. n. (holotype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Female antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. C. Hypopygium, dorsal view. D. Hypopygium, ventral view. E. Right juxtagonostylar megaseta, dorsal view. Scale for A and B 0.05 mm, for C and D 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial extension, with 3–4 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. Number of postocular setae 8–12.
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FC326960FC63C637" bold="true" box="[923,1016,546,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Anepisternum setose, with 43–56 setae; anterior basalare setose, with 9–13 setae; preepisternum 2 setose, with 3–9 setae; laterotergite setose, with 21–27 setae; episternum 3 setose, with 14–27 setae.
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FC916930FCE0C687" bold="true" box="[824,891,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wing</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="4CDC1BE380269E19FC4D6930FBEEC687" box="[996,1141,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FB296930FAB8C687" bold="true" box="[1152,1315,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hypopygium</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131FAA8380269E19FA986930FAE2C687" box="[1329,1401,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[381,1173,238,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[368,1218,197,1709]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Manota cultrigera sp. n. (holotype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Female antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. C. Hypopygium, dorsal view. D. Hypopygium, ventral view. E. Right juxtagonostylar megaseta, dorsal view. Scale for A and B 0.05 mm, for C and D 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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C, D: Sternite 9 laterally fused with gonocoxa, extending posteriorly nearly to base of gonostylus, posterior margin slightly concave, anterior margin notched, the setae similar to ventral setae of gonocoxa. Parastylar lobe transverse, large with a broad setose basal part and narrow knife-blade-like non-setose apical part. Paraapodemal lobe not observable. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa with two flattened lobes, one near middle, the other extending over all the more apical part, the former with 4, the latter with 7 flattened blunt-ended megasetae at margin, the megasetae on the more apical one of the lobes very broad and partly overlapping. Apicolateral part of gonocoxa forming a non-setose lobe which posteriorly extends as far as apex of gonostylus. Juxtagonostylar seta/e difficult to identify, apparently similar to and among the flattened megasetae at dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa. Gonostylus almost round, with a lobe-like projection at mesial margin, the setae on the ventral side rather short, on the dorsal side largely absent, mesial lobe with two strong and long setae. Tegmen narrowly subtriangular, but the base unusually broad, the lateral shoulders ill-defined. Hypoproct large, posteriorly extending as far as apex of gonostylus, with ca. 20 setae on each half. Cerci medially separate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BB60680269E19FF6F6FE0FD72C13F" blockId="5.[151,1437,266,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FF6F6FE0FEBAC0B7" bold="true" box="[198,289,1186,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female</emphasis>
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. Similar to male. Antennal flagellomere 4,
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<figureCitation id="131FAA8380269E19FC816FE0FCF5C0B7" box="[808,878,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[381,1173,238,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[368,1218,197,1709]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Manota cultrigera sp. n. (holotype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Female antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. C. Hypopygium, dorsal view. D. Hypopygium, ventral view. E. Right juxtagonostylar megaseta, dorsal view. Scale for A and B 0.05 mm, for C and D 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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B. Number of postocular setae 9. Palpomere 3 with 3–4 apically expanded curved sensilla. Anepisternum with 33–46 setae, anterior basalare with 8–9 setae, preepisternum 2 with 0–3 setae, laterotergite with 22–23 setae, episternum 3 with 28 setae. Wing length
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<quantity id="4CDC1BE380269E19FAC06FB0FF6FC13F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5– 1.6 mm</quantity>
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. Tergite 9, cercus and sternite 10,
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<figureCitation id="131FAA8380269E19FD2A6E58FD5CC13F" box="[643,711,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[206,1346,437,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1392,397,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apical part of female abdomen (D) and female tergite 9, cercus and apical part of sternite 10 (A, B, C and E), lateral view. A. Manota natalensis Jaschhof and Mostovski (South Africa). B. M. clinochaeta sp. n. (Madagascar). C. M. cultrigera sp. n. (Madagascar). D, E. M. edentula sp. n. (Mauritius). Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EE58D80269E1BFF6F6E00FC99C5F9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9BB60680269E19FF6F6E00FEA3C36F" blockId="5.[151,1437,266,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FF6F6E00FED1C157" bold="true" box="[198,330,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Discussion</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FEF56E01FE60C157" box="[348,507,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrigera">
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FEF56E01FE60C157" box="[348,507,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. cultrigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FD0B6E01FC27C157" authority="Matile. It" authorityName="Matile. It" box="[674,956,1346,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiseta">
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FD0B6E01FCDAC157" box="[674,833,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. crassiseta</emphasis>
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Matile. It
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished 1) by having the more anterior group of megasetae at the dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa at the middle, not on the basal half of gonocoxa, 2) by having the number of megasetae in the more posterior group seven instead of four, and 3) by having all the megasetae of the latter group similar, apically strongly expanded, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FB7A6EF9FAEBC1DF" box="[1235,1392,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiseta">
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FB7A6EF9FAEBC1DF" box="[1235,1392,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. crassiseta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the three anteriormost lack the expanded apex (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5CBF780269E19FD696EA0FCC9C1F7" author="Matile" box="[704,850,1506,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" refString="Matile, L. (1978) Dipteres Mycetophilidae de l'archipel des Comores. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris (n. s.), ser. A, 1089, 247 - 306." type="journal article" year="1978">Matile 1978</bibRefCitation>
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). It is possible that the expanded megaseta is actually a juxtagonostylar megaseta, and that in
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<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FD196D49FCD4C22F" box="[688,847,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrigera">
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FD196D49FCD4C22F" box="[688,847,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. cultrigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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one of the posteriormost megasetae in the same position is also that. Furthermore, the two long setae on the gonostylus seem to be thinner in
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<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FB546D71FA07C247" box="[1277,1436,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrigera">
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FB546D71FA07C247" box="[1277,1436,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. cultrigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FF586D19FE15C27F" box="[241,398,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiseta">
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FF586D19FE15C27F" box="[241,398,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. crassiseta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The characters on the ventral side of the hypopygium are mostly unknown in
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<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FA916D19FF41C297" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiseta">
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FA916D19FF41C297" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. crassiseta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but from Matile’s drawing one can deduce that the parastylar lobe is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FB036DC1FAD1C297" box="[1194,1354,1667,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodon" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FB036DC1FAD1C297" box="[1194,1354,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. macrodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263D76F80269E19FAFD6DC0FA0DC297" box="[1364,1430,1666,1692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, with only one long seta.
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<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FE1D6DE9FDCBC2CF" box="[436,592,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrigera">
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FE1D6DE9FDCBC2CF" box="[436,592,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. cultrigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FD216DE9FCB8C2CF" box="[648,803,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiseta">
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FD216DE9FCB8C2CF" box="[648,803,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. crassiseta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FC636DE9FBFCC2CF" box="[970,1127,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodon" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FC636DE9FBFCC2CF" box="[970,1127,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. macrodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263D76F80269E19FBC46DE8FB35C2CF" box="[1133,1198,1706,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FB136DE9FAF0C2CF" authority="Soli" authorityName="Soli" box="[1210,1387,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FB136DE9FAAEC2CF" box="[1210,1333,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
Söli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FF3E6D91FE0AC2E7" authority="Soli. For" authorityName="Soli. For" box="[151,401,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sespinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FF3E6D91FEB8C2E7" box="[151,291,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. sespinea</emphasis>
|
||
Söli. For
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinguishing characters, see under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FCEA6D91FC44C2E7" box="[835,991,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FCEA6D91FC44C2E7" box="[835,991,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FC476D91FB64C2E7" authority="Soli" authorityName="Soli" box="[1006,1279,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazumbaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FC476D91FB52C2E7" box="[1006,1225,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. mazumbaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Söli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FA916D91FE99C31F" authority="Soli" authorityName="Soli" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FA916D91FF50C31F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. montana</emphasis>
|
||
Söli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not very dissimilar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FD9E6DB9FD48C31F" box="[567,723,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FD9E6DB9FD48C31F" box="[567,723,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. cultrigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FCA46DB9FC32C31F" box="[781,937,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FCA46DB9FC32C31F" box="[781,937,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. crassiseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They differ e.g. by the number of megasetae at the dorsal mesial margin of the gonocoxa: only one in the more anterior “group” and two in the more posterior one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BB60680269E1BFF6F6C30FC6AC571" blockId="5.[151,1437,266,2012]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,698]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The two females are associated with this species because they were collected together with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F08A480269E19FA9C6C30FA00C387" box="[1333,1435,1906,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and are reasonably similar to it. The basal segment of the cercus in the female which is not illustrated is less distinctly narrowed towards the base than in the female shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FAA8380269E19FC396C80FC4FC3D7" box="[912,980,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[206,1346,437,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1392,397,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apical part of female abdomen (D) and female tergite 9, cercus and apical part of sternite 10 (A, B, C and E), lateral view. A. Manota natalensis Jaschhof and Mostovski (South Africa). B. M. clinochaeta sp. n. (Madagascar). C. M. cultrigera sp. n. (Madagascar). D, E. M. edentula sp. n. (Mauritius). Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580269E19FB0C6C81FADAC3D7" box="[1189,1345,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480269E19FB0C6C81FADAC3D7" box="[1189,1345,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. cultrigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be impossible to identify on the basis of the characters known today. Among the females which I describe in this paper, the lateral chaetotaxy of the basal segment of the cercus resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580259E1AFBF26CC2FE8CC3CA" authority="Jaschhof and Mostovski" authorityName="Jaschhof and Mostovski" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480259E1AFBF26CC2FB61C392" box="[1115,1274,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jaschhof and Mostovski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: in both species the stouter, blunt setae are relatively long and fine setae are intermixed on the apical half.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580259E1AFEA86C92FE3BC3E2" box="[257,416,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480259E1AFEA86C92FE3BC3E2" box="[257,416,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. cultrigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the basal segment of the cercus broader and shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580259E1AFB016C92FAD2C3E2" box="[1192,1353,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480259E1AFB016C92FAD2C3E2" box="[1192,1353,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Apart from this the two species cannot be confused because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580249E1BFCA56BDAFC33C4BA" box="[780,936,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480249E1BFCA56BDAFC33C4BA" box="[780,936,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. cultrigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a thumb-like apicolateral extension on palpomere 3, which is completely absent in both sexes of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480249E1BFC9E6B82FBD3C4D2" box="[823,1096,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580249E1BFC9E6B82FC42C4D2" box="[823,985,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">M. natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580249E1BFC4A6B82FBD3C4D2" authority="Matile" authorityName="Matile" box="[995,1096,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">M. fusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Matile, which was described only on the basis of the female from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333F69680249E1BFDD96BAAFC00C509" box="[624,923,232,258]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580249E1BFB8A6BAAFB24C50A" box="[1059,1215,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480249E1BFB8A6BAAFB24C50A" box="[1059,1215,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. cultrigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the rather short and broad basal segment of the cercus, but it is not possible to see the detailed character of the setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580249E1BFAD56A52FF4EC55A" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480249E1BFAD56A52FF4EC55A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species should be distinguishable by the hind femur, which is infuscated basally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580249E1BFAB46A7AFF25C572" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480249E1BFAB46A7AFF25C572" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. cultrigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but apically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580249E1BFEDD6A22FE42C572" box="[372,473,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480249E1BFEDD6A22FE42C572" box="[372,473,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580249E1BFD206A22FD75C572" box="[649,750,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480249E1BFD206A22FD75C572" box="[649,750,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has infuscated wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5BE68E80259E1AFF3E6D85FC37C328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181514/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[381,1173,238,1693]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BB60680259E1AFF3E6D85FC37C328" blockId="6.[151,1436,1735,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480259E1AFF3E6D85FEBBC2D4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1735,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24CD8580259E1AFE876D8AFE62C2D4" box="[302,505,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrigera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480259E1AFE876D8AFE62C2D4" box="[302,505,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Manota cultrigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480259E1AFDAE6D85FDD2C2D4" bold="true" box="[519,585,1735,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263D76F80259E1AFDAE6D85FDD2C2D4" box="[519,585,1735,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480259E1AFD726D85FD6EC2D4" bold="true" box="[731,757,1735,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480259E1AFB166D85FB4CC2D4" bold="true" box="[1215,1239,1735,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Female antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480259E1AFE736DA8FE68C309" bold="true" box="[474,499,1770,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypopygium, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480259E1AFC876DA8FCDAC309" bold="true" box="[814,833,1770,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypopygium, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480259E1AFB256DA8FB05C309" bold="true" box="[1164,1182,1770,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Right juxtagonostylar megaseta, dorsal view. Scale for A and B 0.05 mm, for C and D 0.10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BB60680249E1BFF6F6AC5FC99C5F9" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480249E1BFF6F6AC5FE8FC5AA" bold="true" box="[198,276,391,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F08A480249E1BFF6F6AC5FE96C5AA" box="[198,269,391,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480249E1BFE896ACAFE10C5AA" box="[288,395,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F08A480249E1BFE896ACAFE10C5AA" box="[288,395,392,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333F69680249E1BFE436ACAFD25C5A9" box="[490,702,392,418]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Province Antsiranana, Réserve Spéciale de l'Ankarana,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC1BE380249E1BFAC06ACAFF26C5C1" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="13.6">13.6 km</quantity>
|
||
192° SSW of Anivorano Nord,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10D0C180249E1BFDEA6AF2FD49C5C1" box="[579,722,432,458]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-12.863611">12°51’49’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10D0C180249E1BFD726AF2FCF5C5C1" box="[731,878,432,458]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="49.225834">49°13’33’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC1BE380249E1BFCD46AF2FC52C5C1" box="[893,969,432,458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., tropical dry forest, Malaise trap,
|
||
<date id="FF9A90C680249E1BFF3E6A9AFECDC5F9" box="[151,342,472,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001-02-16" valueMax="2001-02-20" valueMin="2001-02-16">16.ii.-20.ii.2001</date>
|
||
, leg. Fisher, Griswold
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480249E1BFDC96A9AFD00C5FA" box="[608,667,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
In CAS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EE58D80249E1BFF6F6942FF4CC699" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BB60680249E1BFF6F6942FF4CC699" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480249E1BFF6F6942FEA6C612" box="[198,317,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F08A480249E1BFF6F6942FEA6C612" box="[198,317,512,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D227D8F80249E1BFEE46942FE06C611" box="[333,413,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F08A480249E1BFD286942FD7CC611" box="[641,743,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in SMNH).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D227D8F80249E1BFC2E6942FC41C611" box="[903,986,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333F69680249E1BFC4F6942FB21C611" box="[998,1210,512,538]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mahayanga Prov., Park Nat. Bemaraha,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC1BE380249E1BFE33696AFE76C649" box="[410,493,552,578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE Anzalove, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC1BE380249E1BFD5E696AFCDCC649" box="[759,839,552,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9A90C680249E1BFCFC696AFBBCC649" box="[853,1063,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001-11-16" valueMax="2001-11-20" valueMin="2001-11-16">16–20 Nov. 2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10D0C180249E1BFB9F696AFB5DC649" box="[1078,1222,552,578]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-19.709446">19°42’34’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10D0C180249E1BFB7F696AFAC1C649" box="[1238,1370,552,578]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="44.718056">44°43’5’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. Fisher, Grisvold
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480249E1BFEF66912FE07C662" box="[351,412,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, Calif. Acad. of Sciences; Malaise, tropical dry forest on Tsingv.; code BLF 4462. In CAS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EE58D80249E1BFF6F69E2FBADC6B1" box="[198,1078,672,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BB60680249E1BFF6F69E2FBADC6B1" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,698]" box="[198,1078,672,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9506A1480249E1BFF6F69E2FEEEC6B2" box="[198,373,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D227D8F80249E1BFE2D69E2FE6EC6B1" box="[388,501,672,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F08A480249E1BFD7A69E2FCA6C6B1" box="[723,829,672,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED352EC380249E1BFCC169E2FC3AC6B1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[872,929,672,698]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED352EC380249E1BFC7369E2FBA8C6B1" box="[986,1075,672,698]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |