675 lines
89 KiB
XML
675 lines
89 KiB
XML
<document id="9D9233CE130A9A45CF7CC2197DC0D94A" ID-CLB-Dataset="26197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f433d75-f6d5-4249-a019-42b838c9f20a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3337743" ID-ZooBank="A42AD8E5-9ACF-4001-B9E7-05E2C1AD886E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563263321645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souma, Jun" docDate="2019" docId="816D879FFFDF9B41FF03F9E6FDEBFE21" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4638.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4638 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Physatocheila nigrintegerrima Souma 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7A48F00D-1C3B-4EC3-99FA-FC778FC4BAA1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="7D54FFE7FFDE9B47FF94FF8DFFD2FFD6" masterDocTitle="Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov. from Japan: a first fruit-feeder of the genus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae)" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="264" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1698745577568" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D59A612ABB6F8D4157DA490F6F50E5A3">Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov. from Japan: a first fruit-feeder of the genus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="161020FBDE4C6057DA1004D3F9F2022C">Souma, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4DB9B6334C5A6AE6FBF99F867B63EEFD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="16F79F944E705893DF4BCE4EA990D788">
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<mods:date id="C88EAF108E103E16DD246C4A51326E4D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6579A380CFE3263D414C68B4E1AC7D90">2019-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AD13005AC4EE57C3795100B859B98C6D">4638</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E6BC9346349EC780595670ADE18C6F02" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="816D879FFFDF9B41FF03F9E6FDEBFE21" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158691028" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7A48F00D-1C3B-4EC3-99FA-FC778FC4BAA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/816D879FFFDF9B41FF03F9E6FDEBFE21" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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<subSubSection id="41DE6502FFDF9B46FF03F9E6FDBFF950" box="[151,621,1643,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDF9B46FF03F9E6FDDAF950" authority="Souma, 2019" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,520,1643,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrintegerrima" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDF9B46FF03F9E6FDDAF950" bold="true" box="[151,520,1643,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Physatocheila nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="208357E0FFDF9B46FD84F9E1FDBFF950" box="[528,621,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="41DE6502FFDF9B46FF03F902FE20F97C" box="[151,498,1679,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="description">
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<paragraph id="097B3689FFDF9B46FF03F902FE20F97C" blockId="1.[151,621,1643,1706]" box="[151,498,1679,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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(
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A–D, 2A–E, 3A–B, 4A)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41DE6502FFDF9B46FF03F955FBCDF870" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="097B3689FFDF9B46FF03F955FBCDF870" blockId="1.[151,1437,1751,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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||
Type series.
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<typeStatus id="D67F882BFFDF9B46FEA4F955FE74F939" box="[304,422,1752,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(macropterous
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),
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<collectingCountry id="71D37619FFDF9B46FD18F95AFD38F924" box="[652,746,1751,1778]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="0C1B6052FFDF9B46FCFEF95AFC23F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:816D879FFFDF9B41FF03F9E6FDEBFE21:0C1B6052FFDF9B46FCFEF95AFC23F927" box="[874,1009,1751,1777]" country="Japan" county="Magihanzogana-rindo" latitude="37.416138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.91469" municipality="Suyoshi-machi" name="Niigata-ken" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Niigata-ken</location>
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,
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<location id="0C1B6052FFDF9B46FB94F95AFB42F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:816D879FFFDF9B41FF03F9E6FDEBFE21:0C1B6052FFDF9B46FB94F95AFB42F927" box="[1024,1168,1751,1777]" country="Japan" county="Magihanzogana-rindo" latitude="37.416138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.91469" municipality="Suyoshi-machi" name="Nagaoka-shi" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Nagaoka-shi</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="E91FACF3FFDF9B46FB0AF95AFA9BF927" box="[1182,1353,1751,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Suyoshi-machi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="E01A4E05FFDF9B46FACCF95AFE84F8C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Magihanzogana-rindo</collectingCounty>
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,
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alt.,
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,
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<date id="7D7A1049FFDF9B46FC8DF976FC58F8C3" box="[793,906,1787,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="2016-05-20">20.v.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="A431535FFFDF9B46FC52F971FB83F8C3" box="[966,1105,1787,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">G. Mashima</collectorName>
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(
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)
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.
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</typeStatus>
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(macropterous
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),
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<collectingCountry id="71D37619FFDF9B46FE1CF892FE34F8EC" box="[392,486,1823,1850]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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:
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as
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but
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<date id="7D7A1049FFDF9B46FC98F892FC5EF8EF" box="[780,908,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="2017-07-17">17.vii.2017</date>
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</collectingDate>
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(
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,
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="B9AC3CD4FFDF9B46FBEEF892FB2EF888" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2283872120" collectingDate="2018-07-25" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="J. Souma" country="Japan" county="Iwate-ken" latitude="38.79089" location="Hanaizumi-cho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="141.18509" municipality="Ichinoseki-shi" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Honshu" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCounty id="E01A4E05FFDF9B46FBEEF892FB3FF8EF" box="[1146,1261,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Iwate-ken</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="E91FACF3FFDF9B46FB63F892FA4BF8EF" box="[1271,1433,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Ichinoseki-shi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="0C1B6052FFDF9B46FF03F8CEFE95F88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:816D879FFFDF9B41FF03F9E6FDEBFE21:0C1B6052FFDF9B46FF03F8CEFE95F88B" box="[151,327,1859,1885]" country="Japan" county="Iwate-ken" latitude="38.79089" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="141.18509" municipality="Ichinoseki-shi" name="Hanaizumi-cho" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Honshu">Hanaizumi-cho</location>
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,
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<location id="0C1B6052FFDF9B46FEC5F8CEFE67F88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:816D879FFFDF9B41FF03F9E6FDEBFE21:0C1B6052FFDF9B46FEC5F8CEFE67F88B" box="[337,437,1859,1885]" country="Japan" county="Iwate-ken" latitude="38.79089" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="141.18509" municipality="Ichinoseki-shi" name="Wakutsu" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Honshu">Wakutsu</location>
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="6D3EE9A1FFDF9B46FD60F8CEFCA4F888" box="[756,886,1859,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="2018-07-25">
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<date id="7D7A1049FFDF9B46FD60F8CEFCA4F888" box="[756,886,1859,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="2018-07-25">25.vii.2018</date>
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</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A431535FFFDF9B46FC24F8C9FBC4F888" box="[944,1046,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">J. Souma</collectorName>
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="1FC2FD00FFDF9B46FBB1F8C9FBB6F888" box="[1061,1124,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="1FC2FD00FFDF9B46FBFEF8C9FB78F888" box="[1130,1194,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FD5AE4CFFDF9B46FB21F8C9FB21F888" box="[1205,1267,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">TUA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9AC3CD4FFDF9B46FA92F8CEFCE0F854" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2283872117" collectingDate="2014-06-03" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="S. Maehara" country="Japan" location="Nikko" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tochigi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CB00F86BFFDF9B46FA92F8CEFA4AF88B" box="[1286,1432,1859,1885]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Tochigi pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0C1B6052FFDF9B46FF03F8EAFF32F857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:816D879FFFDF9B41FF03F9E6FDEBFE21:0C1B6052FFDF9B46FF03F8EAFF32F857" box="[151,224,1895,1921]" country="Japan" name="Nikko" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Tochigi">Nikko</location>
|
||
, Chű-gű-shi,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6D3EE9A1FFDF9B46FEECF8EAFE36F857" box="[376,484,1895,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="2014-06-03">
|
||
<date id="7D7A1049FFDF9B46FEECF8EAFE36F857" box="[376,484,1895,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="2014-06-03">3.vi.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A431535FFFDF9B46FDB6F8E5FD70F857" box="[546,674,1895,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">S. Maehara</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1FC2FD00FFDF9B46FD20F8E5FD0FF854" box="[692,733,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FD5AE4CFFDF9B46FD7FF8E5FCFBF854" box="[747,809,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9AC3CD4FFDF9B46FCA9F8EAFE77F870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2283872119" collectingDate="2015-04-22" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="S. Maehara" country="Japan" location="Mt. Kamakura" municipality="Motegi" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tochigi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CB00F86BFFDF9B46FCA9F8EAFC03F857" box="[829,977,1895,1921]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Tochigi pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E91FACF3FFDF9B46FC48F8EAFBE2F857" box="[988,1072,1895,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Motegi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0C1B6052FFDF9B46FBA8F8E5FB31F857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:816D879FFFDF9B41FF03F9E6FDEBFE21:0C1B6052FFDF9B46FBA8F8E5FB31F857" box="[1084,1251,1895,1922]" country="Japan" municipality="Motegi" name="Mt. Kamakura" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Tochigi">Mt. Kamakura</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6D3EE9A1FFDF9B46FB7AF8EAFAB5F854" box="[1262,1383,1895,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="2015-04-22">
|
||
<date id="7D7A1049FFDF9B46FB7AF8EAFAB5F854" box="[1262,1383,1895,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="2015-04-22">22.iv.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A431535FFFDF9B46FF03F801FEC5F873" box="[151,279,1931,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">S. Maehara</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1FC2FD00FFDF9B46FEBDF801FE81F870" box="[297,339,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FD5AE4CFFDF9B46FECBF801FE4FF870" box="[351,413,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9AC3CD4FFDF9B46FE24F806FBC9F870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2283872116" box="[432,1051,1931,1958]" collectingDate="1983-03-27" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="K. Baba" country="Japan" location="Noo" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Honshu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
S-Echigo,
|
||
<location id="0C1B6052FFDF9B46FDB2F801FD8BF870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:816D879FFFDF9B41FF03F9E6FDEBFE21:0C1B6052FFDF9B46FDB2F801FD8BF870" box="[550,601,1932,1958]" country="Japan" name="Noo" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Honshu">Noo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6D3EE9A1FFDF9B46FDF1F806FD32F873" box="[613,736,1931,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1983-03-27">
|
||
<date id="7D7A1049FFDF9B46FDF1F806FD32F873" box="[613,736,1931,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1983-03-27">27.iii.1983</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A431535FFFDF9B46FC88F801FCAAF873" box="[796,888,1931,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">K. Baba</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1FC2FD00FFDF9B46FC1EF801FC66F870" box="[906,948,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FD5AE4CFFDF9B46FC54F801FBC1F870" box="[960,1043,1932,1958]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41DE6502FFDF9B45FF53F822FE32FE79" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDF9B45FF53F822FE32FE79" blockId="1.[151,1437,1751,2030]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,539]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDF9B46FF53F822FE90F81C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1967,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Recognized among other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDF9B46FD7EF83DFC5BF81C" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1844" box="[746,905,1968,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDF9B46FD7EF83DFC5BF81C" box="[746,905,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Physatocheila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of the following characters: body approximately
|
||
<quantity id="CE3C9B6CFFDF9B46FEEAF859FE01F838" box="[382,467,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long from head to apex of hemelytron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDF9B46FC1AF85EFC19F838" box="[910,971,2003,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,248,1316,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,603,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,597,1297]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1.A–D. Habitus images of dried specimens of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal and lateral views: macropterous male from Niigata, Honshu, Japan (A–B) and macropterous female from Iwate, Honshu, Japan (C–D). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D); general color black; a pair of fron- tal spines on head reaching behind tip of tylus, touching each other at apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDC9B45FB86FF14FB84FF65" box="[1042,1110,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1384,1409]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,381,1365]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–E. Cephalic structures of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal, lateral, and ventral views (A–C). Abdominal end of P. nigrintegerrima sp. nov., ventral view: male (D) and female (E). Abbreviations: fs, frontal spine; ms, median spine; os, occipital spine; ov, ovivalvula. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337747/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); median spine on head slightly reflexed upward, reaching level far remote from bases of frontal spines; a pair of occipital spines on head resting on vertex except apices, reaching middle of compound eyes; rostrum approximately 0.7 times as long as antennae, reaching anterior part of metasternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDC9B45FD2CFE88FCC2FEC9" box="[696,784,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1384,1409]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,381,1365]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–E. Cephalic structures of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal, lateral, and ventral views (A–C). Abdominal end of P. nigrintegerrima sp. nov., ventral view: male (D) and female (E). Abbreviations: fs, frontal spine; ms, median spine; os, occipital spine; ov, ovivalvula. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337747/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral carinae of pronotum close to each other in anterior part, concealed by paranota at anterior end; each paranotum widened posteriorly, with 7 rows of areolae at widest part, approximately 2 times as long as its width; outer margin of paranotum gently curved outward throughout its length; and costal area of hemelytron slightly narrower than subcostal area at widest part of each, with 2 rows of areolae throughout its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41DE6502FFDC9B45FF53FE35FE2FFDCD" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDC9B45FF53FE35FE2FFDCD" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDC9B45FF53FE35FE8BFE05" bold="true" box="[199,345,440,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous, male. General color black; antennal segment III and tibiae dark brown; transverse fascia behind pronotal disk obscure; a pair of triangular spots on apical part of discoidal area fuscous; pubescence on body yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDC9B45FEE1FD8CFE66FDCD" box="[373,436,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,248,1316,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,603,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,597,1297]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1.A–D. Habitus images of dried specimens of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal and lateral views: macropterous male from Niigata, Honshu, Japan (A–B) and macropterous female from Iwate, Honshu, Japan (C–D). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5DBB6601FFDC9B45FF03FAA9FA44FAB6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" startId="2.[151,248,1316,1341]" targetBox="[156,1431,603,1291]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDC9B45FF03FAA9FA44FAB6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1316,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDC9B45FF03FAA9FE9BFAEB" bold="true" box="[151,329,1316,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">FIGURE 1.A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus images of dried specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDC9B45FD52FAA8FC25FAEB" authority="Souma, 2019" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2019" box="[710,1015,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrintegerrima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDC9B45FD52FAA8FC25FAEB" box="[710,1015,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Physatocheila nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="208357E0FFDC9B45FC6FFAA8FB9BFAEB" box="[1019,1097,1317,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDC9B45FC6FFAA8FB9BFAEB" bold="true" box="[1019,1097,1317,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, dorsal and lateral views: macropterous male from Niigata, Honshu, Japan (A–B) and macropterous female from Iwate, Honshu, Japan (C–D). Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDC9B45FF53FA02FD94F88C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1422,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Body long-oval in shape, covered with minute pubescence, 2.5 times as long as maximum width across hemelytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDC9B45FF71FA3EFEECFA1B" box="[229,318,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,248,1316,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,603,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,597,1297]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1.A–D. Habitus images of dried specimens of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal and lateral views: macropterous male from Niigata, Honshu, Japan (A–B) and macropterous female from Iwate, Honshu, Japan (C–D). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDC9B45FE0FFA3EFE0EFA1B" box="[411,476,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1384,1409]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,381,1365]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–E. Cephalic structures of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal, lateral, and ventral views (A–C). Abdominal end of P. nigrintegerrima sp. nov., ventral view: male (D) and female (E). Abbreviations: fs, frontal spine; ms, median spine; os, occipital spine; ov, ovivalvula. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337747/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C) stout, shorter than its maximum width across compound eyes, with five cephalic spines; a pair of frontal spines touching each other at apices, reaching behind tip of tylus; median spine shortest among cephalic spines, slightly reflexed upward, reaching level far remote from bases of frontal spines; a pair of occipital spines slightly curved inward, resting on vertex except apices, reaching middle of compound eyes; antenniferous tubercles obtuse, slightly curved inward; juga smooth on surface. Compound eyes prominent laterally, round in dorsal view. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDC9B45FD92F9EAFD8FF957" box="[518,605,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,248,1316,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,603,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,597,1297]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1.A–D. Habitus images of dried specimens of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal and lateral views: macropterous male from Niigata, Honshu, Japan (A–B) and macropterous female from Iwate, Honshu, Japan (C–D). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth on surface; segments I close to each other at their base, approximately 2 times as long as its width; segment II cone-shaped, 1.4 times as long as its maximum width; segment III longest among antennal segments, 1.9 times as long as maximum width of head across compound eyes; segment IV fusiform, widest a little beyond middle, irregularly covered with long pubescence; ratios of lengths from segments I to IV as 1.3: 1.0: 6.8: 3.3. Bucculae short, approximately 3 times as long as their maximum height, touching each other at anterior ends, uneven, without distinct areolae. Rostrum approximately 0.7 times as long as antennae, reaching anterior part of metasternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDC9B44FF53F8E9FCD4FEB1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1422,2026]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,153,359]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDC9B45FED3F8EEFE4DF8AB" box="[327,415,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,248,1316,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,603,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,597,1297]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1.A–D. Habitus images of dried specimens of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal and lateral views: macropterous male from Niigata, Honshu, Japan (A–B) and macropterous female from Iwate, Honshu, Japan (C–D). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly convex in anterior part, tricarinate, 1.6 times as long as maximum width across paranota. Pronotal disk coarsely punctate. Hood roof-shaped, lower than pronotum at highest part; anterior margin obtusely protruded forward, only concealing basal part of vertex. Pronotal carinae low, ridge-shaped, with a single row of minute areolae throughout their length; median carina straight, extending to apex of posterior process, lower than hood at maximum height; lateral carinae close to each other in apical part, concealed by paranota at anterior end, as high as median carina. Calli coarsely punctate. Paranotum reflexed, expanding inward, widened posteriorly, with 7 rows of areolae at widest part, approximately 2 times as long as its maximum width, incompletely covering pronotal disk in anterior part, not touching median carina, not bulged upward throughout its length, not forming a cyst; outer margin gently curved outward throughout its length, resting on pronotal disk throughout its length. Posterior process triangular, 0.8 times as wide as its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5DBB6601FFDD9B44FF03FAE5FCD1FA1E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337747/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" startId="3.[151,250,1384,1409]" targetBox="[151,1435,381,1365]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDD9B44FF03FAE5FCD1FA1E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1384,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDD9B44FF03FAE5FE82FA57" bold="true" box="[151,336,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 2. A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalic structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDD9B44FDA8FAE4FCA6FA57" authority="Souma, 2019" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2019" box="[572,884,1385,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrintegerrima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDD9B44FDA8FAE4FCA6FA57" box="[572,884,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Physatocheila nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="208357E0FFDD9B44FCEEFAE4FC19FA57" box="[890,971,1385,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDD9B44FCEEFAE4FC19FA57" bold="true" box="[890,971,1385,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views (A–C). Abdominal end of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDD9B44FEA2FA03FE21FA73" authority="Souma, 2019" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2019" box="[310,499,1421,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrintegerrima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDD9B44FEA2FA03FE97FA73" box="[310,325,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDD9B44FEC5FA03FE21FA73" box="[337,499,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="208357E0FFDD9B44FE6DFA00FD9BFA73" box="[505,585,1421,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDD9B44FE6DFA00FD9BFA73" bold="true" box="[505,585,1421,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ventral view: male (D) and female (E). Abbreviations: fs, frontal spine; ms, median spine; os, occipital spine; ov, ovivalvula. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDD9B44FF53FA7AFBADF8DB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1526,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Hemelytron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDD9B44FEC8FA7AFE4BF9C7" box="[348,409,1527,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,248,1316,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,603,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,597,1297]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1.A–D. Habitus images of dried specimens of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal and lateral views: macropterous male from Niigata, Honshu, Japan (A–B) and macropterous female from Iwate, Honshu, Japan (C–D). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337745/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B) narrow, 3.5 times as long as its maximum width, considerably extending beyond apex of abdomen; maximum width across hemelytra 1.2 times as much as maximum width across paranota; anterior margin gently curved outward; costal area distinct, slightly narrower than subcostal area at widest part of each, slightly reflexed upward in basal part, with 2 rows of areolae throughout its length; subcostal area subhorizontal, 0.3 times as wide as discoidal area at middle of hemelytron, with 3 rows of areolae throughout its length; discoidal area flat, distinctly expanding beyond middle of hemelytron, with 7 rows of areolae at widest part; sutural area well-developed, with 10 rows of areolae at widest part; boundary veins strongly carinate; hypocostal laminae as high as width of costal area at middle of hemelytron, with a single row of areolae throughout its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDD9B44FF53F89AFCD5F84B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1526,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Thoracic pleura coarsely and evenly punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDD9B44FD4FF89AFCE1F8E7" box="[731,819,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,248,1316,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,603,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,597,1297]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1.A–D. Habitus images of dried specimens of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal and lateral views: macropterous male from Niigata, Honshu, Japan (A–B) and macropterous female from Iwate, Honshu, Japan (C–D). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337745/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ostioles well-developed, long-oval-shaped, not widened outward. Metasternum as wide as mesosternum. Sternal laminae nearly parallel to each other, apparently lower than bucculae, open in both anterior and posterior ends; mesosternal laminae as high as metasternal laminae. Legs smooth on surface; femora thickest at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDD9B44FD34F80EFD2BF84B" box="[672,761,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,248,1316,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,603,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,597,1297]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1.A–D. Habitus images of dried specimens of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal and lateral views: macropterous male from Niigata, Honshu, Japan (A–B) and macropterous female from Iwate, Honshu, Japan (C–D). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337745/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDD9B43FF53F82AFD59FEC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1526,2021]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,611]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Abdomen ellipsoidal, 1.4 times as long as its maximum width; sternites IV to VIII each with a transverse furrow throughout their width. Pygophore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDD9B44FDA5F846FD44F833" box="[561,662,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1384,1409]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,381,1365]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–E. Cephalic structures of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal, lateral, and ventral views (A–C). Abdominal end of P. nigrintegerrima sp. nov., ventral view: male (D) and female (E). Abbreviations: fs, frontal spine; ms, median spine; os, occipital spine; ov, ovivalvula. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337747/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDD9B44FD30F846FD15F833" box="[676,711,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1282,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,633,1263]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–B. Male terminalia of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal view: pygophore excluding pubescence on suspensory arms of parameres (A) and paramere (B). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3451547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3451547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) compressed dorsoventrally, hexagonal in dorsal view, strongly concave at anterior margin of dorsum, triangularly elevated at center of venter, smooth on surface, irregularly punc- tate in middle part of dorsum. Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDA9B43FDEEFF30FD6EFF01" box="[634,700,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1282,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,633,1263]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–B. Male terminalia of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal view: pygophore excluding pubescence on suspensory arms of parameres (A) and paramere (B). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3451547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3451547/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B) thick and long, strongly expanded in middle part, strongly curved inward in apical part; outer and inner margins covered with pubescence in middle part; suspensory arms of parameres completely visible in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDA9B43FF53FEA4FD86FEB1" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Measurements (holotype). Body length with hemelytra 3.7 mm; maximum width across hemelytra 1.5 mm; pronotal width across paranota 1.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDA9B43FF53FEFCFE7BFE21" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
|
||
Macropterous, female. General appearance very similar to that of male except for the following characters: abdomen with ovipositor at apical part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDA9B43FDF9FE18FD1AFE79" box="[621,712,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1384,1409]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,381,1365]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–E. Cephalic structures of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal, lateral, and ventral views (A–C). Abdominal end of P. nigrintegerrima sp. nov., ventral view: male (D) and female (E). Abbreviations: fs, frontal spine; ms, median spine; os, occipital spine; ov, ovivalvula. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337747/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal sternites IV to VII each with a transverse furrow throughout their width; ovipositor armed with well-developed ovivalvula at base; apical margin of abdomen round, weakly concave at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDA9B43FF53FD8CFBEAFDE9" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Variations in both sexes (holotype and 18 paratypes). Body length from 3.7 to 3.8 mm; maximum width across hemelytra from 1.5 to 1.6 mm; pronotal width across paranota from 1.2 to 1.3 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDA9B43FF53FDC4FD19FDB5" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,611]" box="[199,715,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Brachypterous morph unknown in both sexes.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5DBB6601FFDA9B43FF03FA8FFC52FAE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3451547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3451547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3451547/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" startId="4.[151,250,1282,1307]" targetBox="[151,1436,633,1263]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDA9B43FF03FA8FFC52FAE8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1282,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDA9B43FF03FA8FFE9CFACD" bold="true" box="[151,334,1282,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">FIGURE 3. A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia of
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDA9B43FD80FA8FFC99FACC" box="[532,843,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Physatocheila nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDA9B43FCC4FA8FFC72FACC" bold="true" box="[848,928,1282,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view: pygophore excluding pubescence on suspensory arms of parameres (A) and paramere (B). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5DBB6601FFDA9B43FF03F8C7FABDF851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3451549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3451549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3451549/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" startId="4.[151,250,1866,1891]" targetBox="[151,1437,1364,1846]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDA9B43FF03F8C7FABDF851" blockId="4.[151,1436,1866,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDA9B43FF03F8C7FE9FF8B5" bold="true" box="[151,333,1866,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">FIGURE 4. A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus image of a living female for
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDA9B43FD2BF8C6FC27F8B5" box="[703,1013,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Physatocheila nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDA9B43FC6EF8C6FB9BF8B5" bold="true" box="[1018,1097,1867,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(photograph taken indoors), from Iwate, Honshu, Japan (A). Host-plant (
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDA9B43FDB5F8FDFD68F851" box="[545,698,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Hovenia dulcis</emphasis>
|
||
Thunb.) of
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDA9B43FCA6F8FDFC93F851" box="[818,833,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDA9B43FCDBF8FDFC23F851" box="[847,1009,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDA9B43FC63F8E2FB95F851" bold="true" box="[1015,1095,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
at Iwate, Honshu, Japan (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41DE6502FFDA9B42FF53F838FE63FBE1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDA9B42FF53F838FD4AFEC9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1973,2036]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1439]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDA9B43FF53F838FEE9F819" bold="true" box="[199,315,1973,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDA9B43FE18F838FDF9F819" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1844" box="[396,555,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDA9B43FE18F838FDF9F819" box="[396,555,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Physatocheila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species were diagnosed by several researchers based on the differences of the morphological characters such as the shape of the cephalic spines, the length of rostrum, the shape of the pronotal carinae, and the areolae of hemelytron (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FD11FF14FC50FF65" author="Osborn, H. & Drake, C. J." box="[645,898,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="155 - 161" refId="ref5955" refString="Osborn, H. & Drake, C. J. (1917) Notes on Tingidae. Psyche, 24 (5), 155 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1917 / 96393" type="journal article" year="1917">Osborn & Drake 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FC1AFF14FBC6FF65" author="Drake, C. J." box="[910,1044,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref4865" refString="Drake, C. J. (1942) New Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Iowa State College Journal of Science, 17, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1942">Drake 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FBB4FF14FB77FF65" author="China, W. E." box="[1056,1189,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="49 - 50" refId="ref4769" refString="China, W. E. (1952) On the identity of Physatocheila quadrimaculata Wolff (Heteroptera, Tingidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 88, 49 - 50." type="journal article" year="1952">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="71D37619FFDB9B42FBB4FF14FBB1FF65" box="[1056,1123,153,179]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
1952
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FB25FF14FAEBFF65" author="Golub, V. B." box="[1201,1337,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="22 - 29" refId="ref5111" refString="Golub, V. B. (1977) Lacebugs of the genus Physatocheila Fieb. (Heteroptera, Tingidae) pf the fauna of the USSR. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 67, 22 - 29. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Golub 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FAD1FF14FF00FF01" author="Pericart, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 620" refId="ref6122" refString="Pericart, J. (1983) Hemipteres Tingidae euro-mediterraneens. Faune de France, 69, 1 - 620. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1983">Péricart 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, etc.). These characters are also available and useful for the identification of the Japanese species. In addition, the width of the costal area of hemelytron relative to the subcostal area is also considered a good character for identification among at least the Japanese species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDB9B42FF53FEA4FDB8FD19" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Among other Japanese species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FDD7FEA4FD30FE95" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1844" box="[579,738,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FDD7FEA4FD30FE95" box="[579,738,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Physatocheila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDB9B42FD65FEA4FCE0FE95" box="[753,818,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,1473,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,1461,1956]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–E. Five Physatocheila species from Japan: P. distinguenda (A); P. fieberi (B); P. miyatakei (C); P. orientis (D); P. veteris (E). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337749/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E), this new species relates to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FB33FEA7FA85FE95" baseAuthorityName="Jakovlev" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1191,1367,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FB33FEA7FB6AFE95" box="[1191,1208,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FB52FEA4FA85FE95" box="[1222,1367,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the key provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FEC4FEC0FD41FEB1" author="Yamada, K. & Tomokuni, M." box="[336,659,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="2 - 13" refId="ref6675" refString="Yamada, K. & Tomokuni, M. (2012) Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832. In: Ishikawa, T., Takai, M. & Yasunaga, T. (Eds.), A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 180 - 213., pls. 2 - 13. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Yamada & Tomokuni (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and both species are very similar to each other in their morphological characters. However, based on a direct comparison of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D67F882BFFDB9B42FCB5FEFCFC83FE5D" box="[801,849,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of the new species with a number of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FF68FE1BFE7CFE79" baseAuthorityName="Jakovlev" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[252,430,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FF68FE1BFEDFFE79" box="[252,269,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FE89FE18FE7CFE79" box="[285,430,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="71D37619FFDB9B42FE63FE18FDE8FE79" box="[503,570,405,431]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the following characters are recognized to readily differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FA8DFE1BFF23FE05" authority="Souma, 2019" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrintegerrima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FA8DFE1BFAF8FE79" box="[1305,1322,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FAAEFE1BFF23FE05" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="208357E0FFDB9B42FF6DFE34FE86FE05" box="[249,340,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FF6DFE34FE86FE05" bold="true" box="[249,340,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FE0EFE37FD98FE05" baseAuthorityName="Jakovlev" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[410,586,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FE0EFE37FE79FE05" box="[410,427,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FE2DFE34FD98FE05" box="[441,586,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: general color black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDB9B42FCD6FE34FC52FE05" box="[834,896,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,248,1316,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,603,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,597,1297]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1.A–D. Habitus images of dried specimens of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal and lateral views: macropterous male from Niigata, Honshu, Japan (A–B) and macropterous female from Iwate, Honshu, Japan (C–D). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337745/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D); a pair of frontal spines on head reaching behind tip of tylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDB9B42FEE6FE50FE66FE21" box="[370,436,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1384,1409]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,381,1365]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–E. Cephalic structures of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal, lateral, and ventral views (A–C). Abdominal end of P. nigrintegerrima sp. nov., ventral view: male (D) and female (E). Abbreviations: fs, frontal spine; ms, median spine; os, occipital spine; ov, ovivalvula. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337747/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); median spine on head reaching level far remote from bases of frontal spines; a pair of occipital spines on head reaching middle of compound eyes; rostrum reaching anterior part of metasternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDB9B42FAFBFD8CFF6EFDE9" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1384,1409]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,381,1365]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–E. Cephalic structures of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal, lateral, and ventral views (A–C). Abdominal end of P. nigrintegerrima sp. nov., ventral view: male (D) and female (E). Abbreviations: fs, frontal spine; ms, median spine; os, occipital spine; ov, ovivalvula. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337747/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); and costal area slightly narrower than subcostal area at widest part of each. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FB79FDABFA4FFDE9" baseAuthorityName="Jakovlev" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1261,1437,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FB79FDABFB2CFDE9" box="[1261,1278,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FA98FDA8FA4FFDE9" box="[1292,1437,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the following features: general color brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDB9B42FD55FDC4FCCEFDB5" box="[705,796,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,1473,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,1461,1956]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–E. Five Physatocheila species from Japan: P. distinguenda (A); P. fieberi (B); P. miyatakei (C); P. orientis (D); P. veteris (E). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337749/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); a pair of frontal spines on head reaching beyond tip of tylus; median spine on head reaching beyond bases of frontal spines; a pair of occipital spines on head reaching anterior margin of compound eyes; rostrum reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II; and costal area wider than subcostal area at widest part of each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDB9B42FF53FD54FCB5FC71" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
|
||
This new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FD9CFD57FC65FD25" authority="Osborn & Drake, 1916" authorityName="Osborn & Drake" authorityYear="1916" box="[520,951,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FD9CFD57FDCBFD25" box="[520,537,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FDBCFD54FD7BFD25" box="[552,681,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
Osborn & Drake, 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FC57FD57FAE6FD25" authority="Osborn & Drake, 1917" authorityName="Osborn & Drake" authorityYear="1917" box="[963,1332,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FC57FD57FC06FD25" box="[963,980,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FC77FD57FBF4FD25" box="[995,1062,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">major</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FBB9FD54FAE6FD25" author="Osborn, H. & Drake, C. J." box="[1069,1332,729,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="155 - 161" refId="ref5955" refString="Osborn, H. & Drake, C. J. (1917) Notes on Tingidae. Psyche, 24 (5), 155 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1917 / 96393" type="journal article" year="1917">Osborn & Drake, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FAD4FD57FECBFCC1" authority="(Say, 1832)" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FAD4FD57FA83FD25" box="[1344,1361,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FAF4FD54FA4FFD25" box="[1376,1437,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">plexa</emphasis>
|
||
(Say, 1832)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FEC6FD73FD59FCC1" authority="Parshley, 1916" authorityName="Parshley" authorityYear="1916" box="[338,651,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FEC6FD73FEB1FCC1" box="[338,355,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FEE6FD73FE0FFCC1" box="[370,477,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">variegata</emphasis>
|
||
Parshley,
|
||
<quantity id="CE3C9B6CFFDB9B42FDC7FD70FD59FCC1" box="[595,651,765,791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86664" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" unit="in" value="1916.0">1916</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general appearance, but is distinguished from them by the following characters: general color black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDB9B42FDB8FCACFDB9FCED" box="[556,619,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,248,1316,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,603,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,597,1297]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1.A–D. Habitus images of dried specimens of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal and lateral views: macropterous male from Niigata, Honshu, Japan (A–B) and macropterous female from Iwate, Honshu, Japan (C–D). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337745/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D); a pair of frontal spines on head reaching behind tip of tylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDB9B42FAFBFCACFF77FC89" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1384,1409]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,381,1365]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–E. Cephalic structures of Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov., dorsal, lateral, and ventral views (A–C). Abdominal end of P. nigrintegerrima sp. nov., ventral view: male (D) and female (E). Abbreviations: fs, frontal spine; ms, median spine; os, occipital spine; ov, ovivalvula. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337747/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); median spine on head reaching level far remote from bases of frontal spines; a pair of occipital spines on head reaching middle of compound eyes; lateral carinae of pronotum close to each other in anterior part; and costal area slightly narrower than subcostal area at widest part of each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDB9B42FF53FC3CFE63FBE1" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Some previous records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FE64FC3FFD73FC1D" baseAuthorityName="Jakovlev" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[496,673,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FE64FC3FFDD3FC1D" box="[496,513,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FD84FC3CFD73FC1D" box="[528,673,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="71D37619FFDB9B42FD72FC3CFCF4FC1D" box="[742,806,945,971]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
could correspond to this new species. At least, the photograph of the specimen provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FDACFC58FD33FC26" author="Nakano, K." box="[568,737,981,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="5 - 6" refId="ref5911" refString="Nakano, K. (2016) [The status of tingid pests from Niigata-ken, Honshu, Japan]. Newsletter of the Agricultural Insect Pest Management Society of Japan, (36), 5 - 6. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2016">Nakano (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
certainly shows this new species. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FB47FC5BFA51FC39" baseAuthorityName="Jakovlev" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1235,1411,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FB47FC5BFB36FC39" box="[1235,1252,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FB66FC58FA51FC39" box="[1266,1411,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is undoubtedly distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="71D37619FFDB9B42FE5DFC74FDDEFBC5" box="[457,524,1017,1043]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, being recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FD79FC74FC5BFBC5" author="Takeya, C." box="[749,905,1017,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref6452" refString="Takeya, C. (1930) On a little-known Tingitid, Monanthia salicorum (Baba) occurring in Japan (Hem. Heter.). Mushi, 3, 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="1930">Takeya (1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FC02FC75FC03FBC5" author="Takeya, C." box="[918,977,1016,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="5 - 28" refId="ref6487" refString="Takeya, C. (1951) A tentative list of the Tingidae of Japan and her adjacent territories (Hemiptera). Kurume University Journal (Natural Sciences), 4 (1), 5 - 28." type="journal article" year="1951">1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FC72FC74FB4CFBC5" author="Maehara, S." box="[998,1182,1017,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="131 - 137" refId="ref5613" refString="Maehara, S. (2010) [Heteroptera collected from Tochigi-ken, Honshu, Japan. II]. Insekuto, 60 (2), 131 - 137. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2010">Maehara (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FB3DFC74FF36FBE1" author="Yamada, K. & Tomokuni, M." pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="2 - 13" refId="ref6675" refString="Yamada, K. & Tomokuni, M. (2012) Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832. In: Ishikawa, T., Takai, M. & Yasunaga, T. (Eds.), A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 180 - 213., pls. 2 - 13. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Yamada & Tomokuni (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FE8AFB90FE7FFBE1" author="Yano, S." box="[286,429,1053,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="2014" refId="ref6756" refString="Yano, S. (2014) [P. distinguenda (Jakovlev, 1880)]. In: Revision committee of red data book of Ehime Prefecture (Ed.), [A red data book of threatened species in Ehime, Shikoku, Japan. 2014] [in Japanese]. Available from: https: // www. pref. ehime. jp / reddatabook 2014 / detail / 05 _ 08 _ 014220 _ 1. html (accessed 9 January 2019)" type="book chapter" year="2014">Yano (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41DE6502FFDB9B42FF53FBCDFDA4FB8A" box="[199,630,1088,1116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDB9B42FF53FBCDFDA4FB8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1439]" box="[199,630,1088,1116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FF53FBCDFEB3FB8D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1088,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="71D37619FFDB9B42FEF3FBCCFE75FB8D" box="[359,423,1089,1115]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(eastern Honshu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41DE6502FFDB9B41FF53FBE8FB3DFF65" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDB9B42FF53FBE8FD77FB75" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FF53FBE8FE9CFBA9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1125,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet is the Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FCBEFBEBFCB7FBA9" box="[810,869,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">niger</emphasis>
|
||
(meaning black) and
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FBC9FBEBFB3EFBA9" box="[1117,1260,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">integerrimus</emphasis>
|
||
(meaning most entire), referring to the feature of a black body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDB9B42FF53FB20FC03FA49" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FF53FB20FE9CFB11" bold="true" box="[199,334,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Host-plant.</emphasis>
|
||
Japanese raisin tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FDADFB23FC0CFB1E" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[569,990,1197,1224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Hovenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FDADFB23FD33FB11" box="[569,737,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Hovenia dulcis</emphasis>
|
||
Thunb. (Rhamnaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FF2A0CFFDB9B42FC79FB20FB91FB11" box="[1005,1091,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1364,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,1364,1846]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B. Habitus image of a living female for Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov. (photograph taken indoors), from Iwate, Honshu, Japan (A). Host-plant (Hovenia dulcis Thunb.) of P. nigrintegerrima sp. nov. at Iwate, Honshu, Japan (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3451549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3451549/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) was confirmed as a host-plant for the new species by Gô Mashima and me independently. This new species is the first documented species feeding on plants of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FE34FB78FDFDFAD9" box="[416,559,1269,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FD5CFB78FCB5FAD9" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1844" box="[712,871,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FD5CFB78FCB5FAD9" box="[712,871,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Physatocheila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas host-plant of other congeners have been known to belong to various plants of 11 families such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FC85FA94FC5DFAE5" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[785,911,1305,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FC0DFA94FBE6FAE5" box="[921,1076,1305,1331]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FBABFA94FB7DFAE5" box="[1087,1199,1305,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FB2EFA94FAF7FAE5" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1210,1317,1305,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FABBFA94FF19FA81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FF43FAB0FE92FA81" box="[215,320,1341,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FED8FAB0FE60FA81" box="[332,434,1341,1367]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FE2AFAB0FDF9FA81" box="[446,555,1341,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FDA2FAB0FD7DFA81" box="[566,687,1341,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FD2FFAB0FC98FA81" box="[699,842,1341,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FC11FAB0FC2FFA81" box="[901,1021,1341,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FBA5FAB0FB7FFA81" author="Baba, S." box="[1073,1197,1340,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref4691" refString="Baba, S. (1925) [Notes on Yanagi-gunbai, an insect pest of the basket willow]. Jih, Naganokenritsu Noji-shikenj Dosokai, 8 (1), 3 - 4. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1925">Baba 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FB2DFAB0FA9EFA81" author="Takeya, C." box="[1209,1356,1340,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref6527" refString="Takeya, C. (1953) Notes on the Tingidae of Shikoku, Japan (Hemiptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 3 (7), 167 - 176., pl. 6." type="journal article" year="1953">Takeya 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FACCFAB0FE83FAAD" author="Drake, C. J. & Ruhoff, F. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 634" refId="ref4893" refString="Drake, C. J. & Ruhoff, F. A. (1965 a) Lacebugs of the World, A catalog (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 243, i-viii, pp. 1 - 634, frontis-piece, pls. 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.243.1" type="journal article" year="1965">Drake & Ruhoff 1965a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FEC9FAECFDD5FAAD" author="Putshkov, V. G." box="[349,519,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="32 - 36" refId="ref6339" refString="Putshkov, V. G. (1969) A new sibling species among Heteroptera identified by its larval characters in genus Physatocheila Fieb. Vestnik Zoologii, 1969 (6), 32 - 36. [in Russian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1969">Putshkov 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FD86FAECFD9FFAAD" author="Putshkov, V. G." box="[530,589,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 332" refId="ref6383" refString="Putshkov, V. G. (1974) [Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Piesmatidae, Aradidae and Tingidae]. Fauna Ukrainy, 21 (4), 1 - 332. [in Ukrainian]" type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FDCDFAECFD33FAAD" author="Golub, V. B." box="[601,737,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="22 - 29" refId="ref5111" refString="Golub, V. B. (1977) Lacebugs of the genus Physatocheila Fieb. (Heteroptera, Tingidae) pf the fauna of the USSR. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 67, 22 - 29. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Golub 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FD78FAECFC73FAAD" author="Tomokuni, M." box="[748,929,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="135 - 138" refId="ref6567" refString="Tomokuni, M. (1979) Records of the Family Tingidae collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba in Niigata Prefecture (Hemiptera). Transactions of Essa Entomological Society, (50), 135 - 138. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1979">Tomokuni 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FC39FAECFB94FAAD" author="Pericart, J." box="[941,1094,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 620" refId="ref6122" refString="Pericart, J. (1983) Hemipteres Tingidae euro-mediterraneens. Faune de France, 69, 1 - 620. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1983">Péricart 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FBC6FAECFF01FA49" author="Deckert, J. & Gollner-Scheiding, U." pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="823 - 856" refId="ref4801" refString="Deckert, J. & Gollner-Scheiding, U. (2006) Lace bugs of Namibia (Heteroptera, Tingoidea, Tingidae). In: Rabitsch, W. (Ed.), Hug the bug - For love of true bugs. Festschrift zum 70. Geburtstag von Ernst Heiss. Denisia, 19, pp. 823 - 856." type="journal article" year="2006">Deckert & Göllner-Scheiding 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FF4AFA08FE05FA49" author="Rintala, T. & Rinne, V." box="[222,471,1413,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" refId="ref6420" refString="Rintala, T. & Rinne, V. (2011) Suomen Luteet. 2. painos. Hyonteistarvike TIBIALE Oy, Helsinki, 352 pp. [in Swedish]" type="book" year="2011">Rintala & Rinne 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FE75FA08FCC7FA49" author="Yamada, K. & Tomokuni, M." box="[481,789,1413,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="2 - 13" refId="ref6675" refString="Yamada, K. & Tomokuni, M. (2012) Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832. In: Ishikawa, T., Takai, M. & Yasunaga, T. (Eds.), A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 180 - 213., pls. 2 - 13. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Yamada & Tomokuni 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFDB9B42FC8BFA08FC17FA49" author="Maehara, S." box="[799,965,1413,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref5648" refString="Maehara, S. (2014) [Tingidae from Tochigi-ken, Honshu, Japan]. Insekuto, 65 (1), 57 - 64. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2014">Maehara 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5DBB6601FFDB9B42FF03F83AFE38F825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337749/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" startId="5.[151,250,1975,2000]" targetBox="[152,1433,1473,1955]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFDB9B42FF03F83AFE38F825" blockId="5.[151,1436,1975,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FF03F83AFE9DF806" bold="true" box="[151,335,1975,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 5. A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
Five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FE13F835FDC5F806" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1844" box="[391,535,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FE13F835FDC5F806" box="[391,535,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Physatocheila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from Japan:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FD7EF834FC5AF806" baseAuthorityName="Jakovlev" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[746,904,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FD7EF834FD2BF806" box="[746,761,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FC91F835FC5AF806" box="[773,904,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FC2AF834FBCEF806" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[958,1052,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FC2AF834FC1FF806" box="[958,973,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FC4EF835FBCEF806" box="[986,1052,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">fieberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FBC4F834FB1CF806" authorityName="Miyamoto" authorityYear="1964" box="[1104,1230,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyatakei">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FBC4F834FB8DF806" box="[1104,1119,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FBF8F835FB1CF806" box="[1132,1230,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">miyatakei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FA97F834FABEF806" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[1283,1388,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FA97F834FAC0F806" box="[1283,1298,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FA8BF834FABEF806" box="[1311,1388,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">orientis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFDB9B42FF03F850FF25F822" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,247,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veteris">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FF03F850FF74F822" box="[151,166,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFDB9B42FF27F850FF25F822" box="[179,247,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">veteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E). Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFD89B41FF53FF14FB3DFF65" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,503]" box="[199,1263,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
|
||
An indeterminate tingid collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFD89B41FD17FF17FD3AFF65" box="[643,744,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Hovenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFD89B41FD17FF17FD45FF65" box="[643,663,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFD89B41FD31FF14FD3AFF65" box="[677,744,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">dulcis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFD89B41FC86FF14FC49FF65" author="Hara, E." box="[786,923,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" pagination="205 - 261" refId="ref5311" refString="Hara, E. (2004) [Tingidae from Gunma-ken, Honshu, Japan. III]. Ranbu, (13), 205 - 261. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2004">Hara (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may refer to this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41DE6502FFD89B41FF53FF31FDEBFE21" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFD89B41FF53FF31FE76FEB1" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFD89B41FF53FF31FEF5FF01" bold="true" box="[199,295,188,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Most of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D67F882BFFD89B41FE55FF30FE23FF01" box="[449,497,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of this new species were collected from unripe fruits of the host tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFD89B41FF03FF6FFE96FF2D" box="[151,324,225,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Hovenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFD89B41FF03FF6FFE96FF2D" box="[151,324,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Hovenia dulcis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in July by Gô Mashima and me independently, suggesting that it appears to feed on the fruits.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFD89B41FF03FE88FE20FEC9" authority="Souma, 2019" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,498,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrintegerrima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFD89B41FF03FE88FE20FEC9" box="[151,498,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Physatocheila nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="208357E0FFD89B41FE6FFE88FD84FEC9" box="[507,598,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFD89B41FE6FFE88FD84FEC9" bold="true" box="[507,598,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the first documented fruit-feeder of the genus. Some of the specimens were attracted by artificial light in May (Mashima pers. comm.) and were found on the edge of a lake shore in June (Maehara pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="097B3689FFD89B41FF53FEFCFDEBFE21" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="71D37619FFD89B41FF73FEFCFEF8FE5D" box="[231,298,369,395]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, an acanthosomatid bug,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFD89B41FDDEFEFCFBD0FE5A" authority="(Walker, 1868)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[586,1026,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFD89B41FDDEFEFCFC83FE5D" box="[586,849,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Acanthosoma firmatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1868)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been known to feed on the fruits and peduncles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFD89B41FE0BFE1BFDD7FE79" box="[415,517,405,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Hovenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFD89B41FE0BFE1BFE61FE79" box="[415,435,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFD89B41FE56FE18FDD7FE79" box="[450,517,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">dulcis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFD89B41FD80FE18FD66FE79" author="Hayashi, M." box="[532,692,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" pagination="569 - 570" refId="ref5344" refString="Hayashi, M. (1987) Parental care observed in Anaxandra gigantea (Heteroptera, Acanthosomatidae). Rostria, (38), 569 - 570. [in Japanese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1987">Hayashi 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D554B78FFD89B41FD2BFE18FC7DFE79" author="Yasunaga, T. & Maehara, S. & Ishikawa, T. & Takai, M." box="[703,943,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" refId="ref6846" refString="Yasunaga, T., Maehara, S., Ishikawa, T. & Takai, M. (2018) Guidebook to the heteropteran world - Basic ecology, morphology, classification and research methodology. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 212 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Yasunaga
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFD89B41FCA6FE1BFCB9FE79" box="[818,875,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To the best of my knowledge, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFD89B41FA10FE1BFE98FE05" authority="Souma, 2019" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrintegerrima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFD89B41FA10FE1BFA47FE79" box="[1412,1429,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFD89B41FF03FE37FE98FE05" box="[151,330,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">nigrintegerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="208357E0FFD89B41FEC5FE34FE78FE05" box="[337,426,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFD89B41FEC5FE34FE78FE05" bold="true" box="[337,426,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC44D0AFFD89B41FE75FE34FDB5FE05" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[481,615,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFD89B41FE75FE34FE20FE05" box="[481,498,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB0EA9BFFD89B41FD94FE34FDB5FE05" box="[512,615,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">firmatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have never been observed simultaneously. Thus, habitat segregation may occur between the two heteropterans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |