291 lines
34 KiB
XML
291 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E04EE8987E52F032C94C69E4460CF77F">Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="ED726D24FFB1FFD0FF5FFCBCFE653B86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134031424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFB1FFD0FF5FFCBCFE653B86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED726D24FFB1FFD0FF5FFCBCFE653B86" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB1FFD0FF5FFCBCFD683F73" box="[151,640,799,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB1FFD0FF5FFCBCFD683F73" blockId="26.[151,640,799,826]" box="[151,640,799,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
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<heading id="3E2C6B5EFFB1FFD0FF5FFCBCFD683F73" bold="true" box="[151,640,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB1FFD0FF5FFCBCFD683F73" authority="(Blake, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Blake" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,640,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marpesia">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FF5FFCBCFD683F73" bold="true" box="[151,640,799,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FF5FFCBCFE3D3F70" bold="true" box="[151,469,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Sphaeropthalma marpesia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB1FFD0FE2DFC83FD913F73" author="Blake" box="[485,633,800,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" refString="Blake, C. A. (1879) Catalogue of the Mutillidae of North America, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 7, 243 - 254." type="journal article" year="1879">Blake, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB1FFD0FF5FFCC5FD5A383B" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB1FFD0FF5FFCC5FB443F35" blockId="26.[151,1436,870,1138]" box="[151,1196,870,893]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB1FFD0FF5FFCC5FE253F35" authority="Marpesia Blake, 1879" authorityName="Marpesia Blake" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,461,870,893]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FF5FFCC5FEA13F34" box="[151,329,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Mutilla Marpesia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB1FFD0FE87FCC5FE253F35" author="Blake" box="[335,461,870,892]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" refString="Blake, C. A. (1879) Catalogue of the Mutillidae of North America, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 7, 243 - 254." type="journal article" year="1879">Blake, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 7: 247. ♀. Syntype data: Kansas; Utah (ANSP).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB1FFD0FF5FFC26FDC73FF3" blockId="26.[151,1436,870,1138]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
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<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFB1FFD0FF5FFC26FB1E3FD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341846" box="[151,1270,901,923]" location="Kansas" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kansas" typeStatus="syntype">
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB1FFD0FF5FFC26FEA23FD2" box="[151,330,901,923]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaerophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FF5FFC26FEA23FD2" box="[151,330,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Sphaerophthalma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic.]
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FE5DFC26FE333FD2" box="[405,475,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">luteola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB1FFD0FE20FC26FD833FD2" author="Blake" box="[488,619,901,923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" refString="Blake, C. A. (1886) Monograph of the Mutillidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 13, 179 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60182" type="journal article" year="1886">Blake, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 13: 235.
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<specimenCount id="73DD17BBFFB1FFD0FC21FC25FC153FD2" box="[1001,1021,902,923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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<typeStatus id="BA606290FFB1FFD0FBC6FC26FB893FD2" box="[1038,1121,901,923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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data:
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<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FB62FC25FB1E3FD2" box="[1194,1270,902,923]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Kansas</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFB1FFD0FACFFC26FDC73FF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341869" collectionCode="ANSP" location="Utah" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="syntype">
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<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FACFFC26FAD03FD2" box="[1287,1336,901,923]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Utah</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFB1FFD0FA83FC26FA793FD2" box="[1355,1425,901,923]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">ANSP</collectionCode>
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). Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB1FFD0FEB0FC07FDC33FF3" author="Krombein" box="[376,555,932,954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1951) Mutillidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W. & Krombein, K. V. (Eds.), Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 749 - 773. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65057" type="book chapter" year="1951">Krombein (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB1FFD0FF5FFC61FD3D3FBE" blockId="26.[151,1436,870,1138]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB1FFD0FF5FFC61FCE03F91" authority="Viereck, 1906" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,776,962,984]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialiformis" subGenus="Photopsis">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FF5FFC61FED53F91" box="[151,317,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FE99FC61FE5D3F91" box="[337,437,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Photopsis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FE01FC61FD8F3F91" box="[457,615,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">imperialiformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB1FFD0FDBAFC61FCE03F91" author="Viereck" box="[626,776,962,984]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1906) Notes and descriptions of Hymenoptera from the Western United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 32, 185 - 189." type="journal article" year="1906">Viereck, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 32: 189. ♂. Holotype data: Kansas, Morton Co. (SEMC). Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB1FFD0FD9FFC42FD393FBE" author="Pitts" box="[599,721,993,1015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2006) Review of the Sphaeropthalma imperialis species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with descriptions of females and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 1248, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2006">Pitts (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB1FFD0FF5FFBA3FE1E387D" blockId="26.[151,1436,870,1138]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB1FFD0FF5FFBA3FBA3385F" authority="imperialiformis (Viereck) in Schuster, 1958" authorityName="(Viereck) in Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,1099,1024,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imperialiformis" subGenus="Photopsis" subSpecies="imperialiformis">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FF5FFBA3FED5385F" box="[151,317,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FE9AFBA3FE5E385F" box="[338,438,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Photopsis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FE03FBA3FCFA385F" box="[459,786,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">imperialiformis imperialiformis</emphasis>
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(Viereck) in
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB1FFD0FC64FBA3FBA3385F" author="Schuster" box="[940,1099,1024,1046]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ent. Amer. (n. s.) 37: 34.
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<specimenCount id="73DD17BBFFB1FFD0FA4AFBA2FA7F385F" box="[1410,1431,1025,1046]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB1FFD0FEB0FBBDFE1A387D" author="Pitts" box="[376,498,1054,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2006) Review of the Sphaeropthalma imperialis species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with descriptions of females and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 1248, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2006">Pitts (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB1FFD0FF5FFB9EFD5A383B" blockId="26.[151,1436,870,1138]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB1FFD0FF5FFB9EFC9B381A" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,883,1085,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imperialiformis" subGenus="Photopsis" subSpecies="maricopae">
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||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FF5FFB9EFED5381A" box="[151,317,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FE85FB9EFE59381A" box="[333,433,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Photopsis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FE09FB9EFD39381A" box="[449,721,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">imperialiformis maricopae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB1FFD0FD11FB9EFC9B381A" author="Schuster" box="[729,883,1085,1107]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Ent. Amer. (n. s.) 37: 34. ♂. Holotype data: Arizona, Phoenix (UMSP). Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB1FFD0FDFCFBFFFD45383B" author="Pitts" box="[564,685,1116,1138]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2006) Review of the Sphaeropthalma imperialis species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with descriptions of females and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 1248, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2006">Pitts (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB1FFD0FF5FFB3DFF3E3A0A" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB1FFD0FF5FFB3DFF0539FA" blockId="26.[151,1437,1182,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FF5FFB3DFE9138FE" bold="true" box="[151,377,1182,1207]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
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This species can be separated from all other nocturnal species by its lack of mesosternal processes and by its coloration; the integument is black throughout except metasomal segments 3–6 are orangish and by the setal coloration of the vertex, pronotum, mesonotum and metasomal segment 2 that varies from silver to orange. The mandible is moderately dilated, distally little or scarcely wider than at tooth, the ventral basal tooth of the mandible is small, and the apex is vertical (see
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB1FFD0FD1FFA8DFCBC390E" author="Pitts" box="[727,852,1326,1351]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2006) Review of the Sphaeropthalma imperialis species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with descriptions of females and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 1248, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2006">Pitts, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFB1FFD0FC96FA8DFC49390E" box="[862,929,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[255,1436,224,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[243,1344,301,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Odontophotopsis odontoloxia, sp. nov., 5. habitus; 6. head, frontal view; 7. mesosternum; and 8. pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892299/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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||
) Also, the head is quadrate posteriorly being long and parallel behind the eyes (see
|
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB1FFD0FDAEFAF1FD003922" author="Pitts" box="[614,744,1362,1387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2006) Review of the Sphaeropthalma imperialis species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with descriptions of females and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 1248, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2006">Pitts, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFB1FFD0FD3FFAF1FCD73922" box="[759,831,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,266,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[251,1336,247,1430]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Odontophotopsis dalyi, sp. nov., 1. habitus; 2. head, frontal view; 3. mesosternum; and 4. pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892297/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), the clypeus is deeply depressed below the dorsal mandibular margin, the sternal felt line is present, and by characteristic genitalic morphology (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB1FFD0FB23FAD5FA8939C6" author="Pitts" box="[1259,1377,1398,1423]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2006) Review of the Sphaeropthalma imperialis species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with descriptions of females and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 1248, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2006">Pitts 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFB1FFD0FAA4FAD5FF0939FA" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,816,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[283,1304,805,1355]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Odontophotopsis dalyi, sp. nov., genitalia, 13. ventral view, 14. dorsal view; Odontophotopsis odontoloxia, sp. nov., genitalia, 15. ventral view, 16. dorsal view; and Photomorphus schoenwerthi, sp. nov., genitalia, 17. ventral view, 18. dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB1FFD0FF0FFA1DFF3E3A0A" blockId="26.[151,1437,1182,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FF0FFA1DFE52399E" bold="true" box="[199,442,1470,1495]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is easily recognized by its unique color pattern (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB1FFD0FB67FA1DFAC5399E" author="Pitts" box="[1199,1325,1470,1495]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2006) Review of the Sphaeropthalma imperialis species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with descriptions of females and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 1248, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2006">Pitts, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 25). Other useful characters include the petiolate metasomal segment 1, the small ventral angulation located basally on the mandible, the granulate pygidium, and the presence of plumose setae especially on the fringes of the metasomal terga.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB1FFD0FF0FF9EDFE493A9A" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB1FFD0FF0FF9EDFE493A9A" blockId="26.[151,1437,1182,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFB1FFD0FF0FF9EDFB3A3A2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341868" box="[199,1234,1614,1639]" collectionCode="ANSP" location="Type" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kansas" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FF0FF9EDFE503A2E" bold="true" box="[199,440,1614,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB1FFD0FE0EF9EDFD7A3A2F" authority="Marpesia" authorityName="Marpesia Blake" authorityYear="1879" box="[454,658,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FE0EF9EDFD7A3A2F" box="[454,658,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Mutilla Marpesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFB1FFD0FD69F9ECFD153A2E" box="[673,765,1615,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
data:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FC98F9ECFC4B3A2F" box="[848,931,1615,1638]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="60048AE9FFB1FFD0FC7EF9ECFC063A2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFB1FFD0FF5FFCBCFE653B86:60048AE9FFB1FFD0FC7EF9ECFC063A2E" box="[950,1006,1615,1639]" name="Type" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Kansas">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFB1FFD0FC7EF9ECFC063A2E" box="[950,1006,1615,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
</location>
|
||
no. 4542 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFB1FFD0FBB4F9ECFB223A2E" box="[1148,1226,1615,1639]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFB1FFD0FB2CF9EDFA713AC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341853" collectingDate="1902-06" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="F. H. Snow" county="Morton Co." location="Morton Co." pageId="26" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kansas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB1FFD0FB2CF9EDFE3F3AC2" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialiformis" subGenus="Photopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FB2CF9EDFA743A2F" box="[1252,1436,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FF68F9D0FEE63AC2" box="[160,270,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Photopsis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FEE1F9D0FE3F3AC2" box="[297,471,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">imperialiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFB1FFD0FE20F9D1FDB83AC2" box="[488,592,1650,1675]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
data:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FD61F9D0FD153AC3" box="[681,765,1651,1674]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8C05A4BEFFB1FFD0FCDAF9D0FC493AC2" box="[786,929,1651,1675]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Morton Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 3200’,
|
||
<collectingDate id="0121031AFFB1FFD0FBD8F9D0FB783AC2" box="[1040,1168,1651,1675]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" value="1902-06">
|
||
<date id="1165FAF2FFB1FFD0FBD8F9D0FB783AC2" box="[1040,1168,1651,1675]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" value="1902-06">June 1902</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C82EB9E4FFB1FFD0FB6DF9D0FACD3AC2" box="[1189,1317,1651,1675]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">F.H. Snow</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFB1FFD0FAF6F9D0FA783AC2" box="[1342,1424,1651,1675]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFB1FFD0FF5FF935FE753A9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341856" collectingDate="1935-09-25" collectionCode="UMSP" collectorName="R. H. Crandall" location="Phoenix" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB1FFD0FF5FF935FCF03AE7" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,792,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="imperialiformis" subGenus="Photopsis" subSpecies="maricopae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FF5FF935FEA73AE7" box="[151,335,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FEACF935FE3A3AE7" box="[356,466,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Photopsis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FE2EF935FCF03AE7" box="[486,792,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">imperialiformis maricopae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFB1FFD0FCEBF935FC633AE6" box="[803,907,1686,1711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
data:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FC10F935FBDD3AE6" box="[984,1077,1686,1711]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="60048AE9FFB1FFD0FB8DF935FB4C3AE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFB1FFD0FF5FFCBCFE653B86:60048AE9FFB1FFD0FB8DF935FB4C3AE6" box="[1093,1188,1686,1711]" name="Phoenix" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Arizona">Phoenix</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="0121031AFFB1FFD0FB7BF935FA703AE6" box="[1203,1432,1686,1711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" value="1935-09-25">
|
||
<date id="1165FAF2FFB1FFD0FB7BF935FA703AE6" box="[1203,1432,1686,1711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" value="1935-09-25">25 September 1935</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C82EB9E4FFB1FFD0FF5FF918FEDC3A9A" box="[151,308,1722,1747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">R.H. Crandall</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFB1FFD0FE8AF918FE7C3A9A" box="[322,404,1723,1747]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">UMSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB1FFD0FF0FF97DFC0E3B76" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB1FFD0FF0FF97DFCA23B52" blockId="26.[151,1437,1182,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FF0FF97DFE883ABE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1758,1783]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFB1FFD0FEAFF97CFE773ABE" box="[359,415,1759,1783]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FE66F97DFDE43ABE" box="[430,524,1758,1783]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FDD0F97DFD643ABE" box="[536,652,1758,1783]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FD50F97DFCEB3ABE" box="[664,771,1758,1783]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FCC6F97DFCB93ABE" box="[782,849,1758,1783]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FC94F97CFC583ABF" box="[860,944,1759,1782]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FC73F97DFBFB3ABE" box="[955,1043,1758,1783]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FBD6F97CFB5B3ABE" box="[1054,1203,1758,1783]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FB93F97DFB5B3ABE" box="[1115,1203,1758,1783]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFB1FFD0FB93F97DFB5B3ABE" box="[1115,1203,1758,1783]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FB76F97DFADE3ABE" box="[1214,1334,1758,1783]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FA89F97CFA703ABE" box="[1345,1432,1759,1783]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FF5FF8A0FF333B53" box="[151,219,1795,1818]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FF2EF8A1FEF73B52" box="[230,287,1794,1819]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FE92F8A1FE093B52" box="[346,481,1794,1819]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FD4CF8A1FD313B52" box="[644,729,1794,1819]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFB1FFD0FD4CF8A1FD313B52" box="[644,729,1794,1819]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB1FFD0FD21F8A0FCD73B52" box="[745,831,1795,1819]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB1FFD0FF0FF885FC0E3B76" blockId="26.[151,1437,1182,1999]" box="[199,998,1830,1855]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FF0FF885FEC33B76" bold="true" box="[199,299,1830,1855]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Activity.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was not collected during the course of this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB1FFD0FF0FF8E9FE653B86" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB1FFD0FF0FF8E9FE653B86" blockId="26.[151,1437,1182,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FF0FF8E9FED33B2A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1866,1891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens of this species were seen from JTNP (
|
||
<tableCitation id="2859E989FFB1FFD0FC42F8E9FC363B2A" box="[906,990,1866,1891]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,727,750]" captionText="TABLE 2. Total abundance by species at JTNP and Ash Meadows Wildlife Refuge (AMWR)." pageId="26" pageNumber="355">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<tableCitation id="2859E989FFB1FFD0FBC9F8E8FBF83B2A" box="[1025,1040,1867,1891]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="35.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of various sites from faunal studies: Ferguson (1967), Allred (1973), Pitts et al. (2009, 2010 a) and Boehme et al. (2012). Algodones = Algodones Sand Dunes (Sonoran Desert), Deep Canyon = Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center (Sonoran Desert), JTNP = Joshua Tree National Park (Sonoran and Mojave deserts), AMNWR = Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge (Mojave Desert) and NTS = the Nevada Test Site (Mojave Desert and Great Basin Desert).? = may be found in this location with further collecting." pageId="26" pageNumber="355">3</tableCitation>
|
||
), but given that it occurs all around the park and throughout the Southwest, it likely occurs at JTNP as well.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB1FFD0FC0FF8CDFBA33BCE" author="Pitts" box="[967,1099,1902,1927]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2006) Review of the Sphaeropthalma imperialis species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with descriptions of females and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 1248, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2006">Pitts (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
associated the females of this species and discussed the taxonomy of this species, as well as other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB1FFD0FBAFF830FB103BE2" box="[1127,1272,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB1FFD0FBAFF830FB103BE2" box="[1127,1272,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="355">S. imperialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB1FFD0FF56F815FE693B86" author="Pitts" box="[158,385,1974,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="355" refString="Pitts, J. P. & Sadler, E. A. (2015) Description of a new species and species-group of Sphaeropthalma Blake (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with an updated classification of the genus. Zootaxa, 3947 (2), 282 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3947.2.10" type="journal article" year="2015">Pitts & Sadler 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |