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<document id="9000B363176200CCFBC24571220188B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="32130" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7db5cdc-51c3-4c2d-be5d-a8c11f59c09a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="892295" ID-ZooBank="1Ecf4C4A-09Ca-42B4-A105-67Dec7863Fe5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505197532531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wilson, Joseph S." docDate="2017" docId="ED726D24FFAEFFCCFF5FFA16FD683DE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4319.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4319 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dilophotopsis paron" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="114B155CFFABFFCAFFC8FFA3FFE83C49" masterDocTitle="Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1698468326392" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A990087D8706C99852A7BA462DE94F4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="5B07656AB2CE4BC58AF66192DFAC086A">Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C631300C44AFB6B50D890BB1100E46F">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0DB81764CEFA6FAA1B546DB5FD4F3C50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="59AEC0E3B4A2AB7EB31933425BF293B2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DEBCA8AF74A0C095ACD8237269CB008A">2017-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C700387263AF3E7FD40250C523C25589">4319</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D7B355B0ECF8D96E1B84EF4C6AC87968" type="CLB-Dataset">32130</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E74B7BE869E97CC0DF74ACCC77832B1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D7F047B0B602B85D306FAFFB2649AFC" type="GBIF-Dataset">c7db5cdc-51c3-4c2d-be5d-a8c11f59c09a</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ED726D24FFAEFFCCFF5FFA16FD683DE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032571" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134031404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFAEFFCCFF5FFA16FD683DE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED726D24FFAEFFCCFF5FFA16FD683DE5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFAEFFCFFF5FFA16FD8C3986" box="[151,612,1461,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFAEFFCFFF5FFA16FD8C3986" blockId="5.[151,612,1461,1487]" box="[151,612,1461,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<heading id="3E2C6B5EFFAEFFCFFF5FFA16FD8C3986" bold="true" box="[151,612,1461,1487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFF5FFA16FD8C3986" authority="(Cameron, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,612,1461,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dilophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paron">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF5FFA16FD8C3986" bold="true" box="[151,612,1461,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF5FFA16FE643986" bold="true" box="[151,396,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Dilophotopsis paron</emphasis>
(Cameron, 1896)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFAEFFCFFF5FFA5FFDB63A06" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFAEFFCFFF5FFA5FFDB63A06" blockId="5.[151,1436,1532,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFAEFFCFFF5FFA5FFBCE3A5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341860" box="[151,1062,1532,1554]" location="Cent" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cent" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFF5FFA5FFD8B3A5B" authority="Cameron, 1896" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,611,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaerophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paron">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF5FFA5FFEA23A5B" box="[151,330,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Sphaerophthalma</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFE4BFA5EFE573A5B" box="[387,447,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">paron</emphasis>
Cameron, 1896
</taxonomicName>
. Biol.
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFAEFFCFFD6CFA5FFD3E3A5B" box="[676,726,1532,1554]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Cent</collectingRegion>
.-Amer. 37: 381.
<specimenCount id="73DD17BBFFAEFFCFFC48FA5EFC7D3A5B" box="[896,917,1533,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFAEFFCFFC57FA5FFC1A3A5B" box="[927,1010,1532,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
data
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFAEFFCFFBE7FA5FFBBB3A79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341859" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Mexico" location="Sonora" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFAEFFCFFBE7FA5FFB973A5B" box="[1071,1151,1532,1554]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Northern
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFAEFFCFFB22FA5FFADA3A5B" box="[1258,1330,1532,1554]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Sonora</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFAEFFCFFAF7FA5FFA793A5B" box="[1343,1425,1532,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFF5FF9B9FD453A79" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,685,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dilophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="concolor" subSpecies="sonorensis">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF5FF9B9FDEB3A79" box="[151,515,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Dilophotopsis concolor sonorensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFAEFFCFFDC7F9B9FD453A79" author="Schuster" box="[527,685,1562,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ent. Amer. 37: 88.
<specimenCount id="73DD17BBFFAEFFCFFC5DF9B8FC423A79" box="[917,938,1563,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFAEFFCFFC72F9B9FBF03A79" box="[954,1048,1562,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFAEFFCFFBAAF9B9FDB63A06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341849" collectionCode="UMSP" country="Mexico" location="Arizona" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFAEFFCFFBAAF9B9FB5E3A79" box="[1122,1206,1562,1584]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFB0EF9B9FADB3A79" ID-CoL="4NHM" authority="Bend" authorityName="Bend" box="[1222,1331,1562,1584]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Bend</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFAEFFCFFA8FF9B9FA7A3A79" box="[1351,1426,1562,1584]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">UMSP</collectionCode>
). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFAEFFCFFEB0F99AFDB23A06" author="Wilson" box="[376,602,1593,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refString="Wilson, J. S. &amp; Pitts, J. P. (2008) Revision of velvet ant genus Dilophotopsis Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) by using molecular and morphological data, with implications for desert biogeography. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101, 514 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2008) 101 [514: ROVAGD] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Wilson &amp; Pitts (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFAEFFCFFF5FF9DFFEAD3B01" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFAEFFCFFF5FF9DFFEAD3B01" blockId="5.[151,1436,1660,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF5FF9DFFE683ADC" bold="true" box="[151,384,1660,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
The male of this species has mesosternal armature, a flattened hypopygidium that is emarginated apically and carinate laterally, a metasoma that is darker than the head and mesosoma or has the integument of the mesosoma at least darkened under felt lines, and the cuspis of the genitalia is dorsoventrally flattened and uniquely elbowed (see
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFAEFFCFFD82F944FCA93B49" author="Wilson" box="[586,833,1767,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refString="Wilson, J. S. &amp; Pitts, J. P. (2008) Revision of velvet ant genus Dilophotopsis Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) by using molecular and morphological data, with implications for desert biogeography. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101, 514 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2008) 101 [514: ROVAGD] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Wilson &amp; Pitts 2008</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFAEFFCFFC99F944FC3F3B49" box="[849,983,1767,1792]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1449,1471]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox-0="[269,1325,311,1415]" captionTargetBox-1="[309,1285,816,1331]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[254,1332,301,1427]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[283,1304,805,1355]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 – 12. Photomorphus schoenwerthi, sp. nov., 9. habitus; 10. head, frontal view; 11. mesosternum; and 12. pygidium." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 – 18. Odontophotopsis dalyi, sp. nov., genitalia, 13. ventral view, 14. dorsal view; Odontophotopsis odontoloxia, sp. nov., genitalia, 15. ventral view, 16. dorsal view; and Photomorphus schoenwerthi, sp. nov., genitalia, 17. ventral view, 18. dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/892301/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/892303/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
). However, this species does not have parameres that overlap
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFE54F8AEFE093B6D" box="[412,481,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">in situ</emphasis>
. The mandibles are similar to
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFCFEF8AFFB633B6D" box="[822,1163,1804,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Acrophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylognatha">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFCFEF8AFFB633B6D" box="[822,1163,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Acrophotopsis campylognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by Pitts
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFAACF8AEFA7D3B6D" box="[1380,1429,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">et al</emphasis>
. (2010a:
<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFAEFFCFFF3BF88CFED03B01" box="[243,312,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,266,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[251,1336,247,1430]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Odontophotopsis dalyi, sp. nov., 1. habitus; 2. head, frontal view; 3. mesosternum; and 4. pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892297/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFAEFFCFFF0FF8F0FE4A3B24" box="[199,418,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="description">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFAEFFCFFF0FF8F0FE4A3B24" blockId="5.[151,1436,1660,2009]" box="[199,418,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF0FF8F0FECD3B25" bold="true" box="[199,293,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFAEFFCFFF0FF8D4FAF33B91" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFAEFFCFFF0FF8D4FAF33B91" blockId="5.[151,1436,1660,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF0FF8D4FE583BD9" bold="true" box="[199,432,1911,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFE7EF8DBFCD23BC6" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[438,826,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dilophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="concolor" subSpecies="sonorensis">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFE7EF8DBFCD23BC6" box="[438,826,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Dilophotopsis concolor sonorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Holotype data: Arizona,
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFB9CF8D4FB203BD9" authority="Bend" authorityName="Bend" box="[1108,1224,1911,1936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Bend</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="1165FAF2FFAEFFCFFB1BF8DBFA8A3BD9" box="[1235,1378,1911,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="1935-04-24">24 Apr 1935</date>
, F.H. Parker (UMSP). JTNP:
<date id="1165FAF2FFAEFFCFFE6CF83FFDBD3BFC" box="[420,597,1948,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="2012-07-18" valueMax="2012-07-21" valueMin="2012-07-18">18–21.Jul.2012</date>
: 49 ♂ N9; 11 ♂ N7; 41 ♂ N5; 7 ♂ N3; 5 ♂ N1; 1 ♂ S11; 2 ♂ S13; 132 ♂ S18.
<date id="1165FAF2FFAEFFCFFF18F863FE793B90" box="[208,401,1984,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="2012-08-26" valueMax="2012-08-28" valueMin="2012-08-26">26–28.Aug.2012</date>
: 1 ♂ S1; 2 ♂ S3; 1 ♂ S7; 2 ♂ S11; 2 ♂ S18.
<date id="1165FAF2FFAEFFCFFC41F863FBAB3B91" box="[905,1091,1984,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="2012-09-22" valueMax="2012-09-24" valueMin="2012-09-22">22–24.Sep.2012</date>
: 3 ♂ S11; 3 ♂ S13.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFADFFCCFF0FFF34FC343C9D" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFADFFCCFF0FFF34FC343C9D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFADFFCCFF0FFF34FE883CF9" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFADFFCCFEAFFF3BFE773CF9" box="[359,415,152,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFADFFCCFE66FF34FDE53CF9" box="[430,525,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFADFFCCFDDFFF34FD643CF9" box="[535,652,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">California</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFADFFCCFD0EFF34FCF53CF9" box="[710,797,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Nevada</collectingRegion>
) and northern
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFADFFCCFC0AFF34FBFF3CF9" box="[962,1047,151,176]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFADFFCCFC0AFF34FBFF3CF9" box="[962,1047,151,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFADFFCCFBEEFF34FB313CF9" box="[1062,1241,151,176]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
Baja
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFADFFCCFBAAFF34FB313CF9" box="[1122,1241,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">California</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
).
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFADFFCCFF0FFF1FFEC33C9C" bold="true" box="[199,299,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Activity.</emphasis>
This species seems to be active earlier in the season at JTNP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFADFFCCFF0FFF7CFD683DE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFADFFCCFF0FFF7CFD683DE5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFADFFCCFF0FFF7CFED33CB1" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus was reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFADFFCCFD60FF7CFC593CB1" author="Wilson" box="[680,945,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" refString="Wilson, J. S. &amp; Pitts, J. P. (2008) Revision of velvet ant genus Dilophotopsis Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) by using molecular and morphological data, with implications for desert biogeography. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101, 514 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2008) 101 [514: ROVAGD] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Wilson &amp; Pitts (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and Wilson &amp; Pitts (2010a), where they discovered that this species is morphologically and molecularly distinct from the other three subspecies, and raised it to the species level from the subspecies level. Its taxonomic position is discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFADFFCCFBADFE84FE6D3D2D" author="Pitts" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2003) Schusterphotopsis, a new genus of Sphaeropthalminae (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) from California, with notes on the closely related genera Acrophotopsis Schuster and Dilophotopsis Schuster. Zootaxa, 333, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2003">
Pitts (2003: see remarks for
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFADFFCCFF5FFEEFFE923D2D" baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,378,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Acrophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirce">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFADFFCCFF5FFEEFFE923D2D" box="[151,378,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Acrophotopsis dirce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. Although this species is found in the Mojave Desert (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFADFFCCFBF4FEEEFB023D2C" author="Ferguson" box="[1084,1258,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, 8, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7443" type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFADFFCCFB30FEEFFF3B3DC1" author="Boehme" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" refString="Boehme, N. F., Tanner, D. A., Williams, K. A. &amp; Pitts, J. P. (2012) Faunal study of the velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA. Zootaxa, 3587, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2012">
Boehme
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFADFFCCFAA8FEEEFA743D2D" box="[1376,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
), this species seems to be more abundant in more southern areas of the Mojave Desert and into the Sonoran Desert (
<tableCitation id="2859E989FFADFFCCFF26FE37FEAB3DE5" box="[238,323,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,727,750]" captionText="TABLE 2. Total abundance by species at JTNP and Ash Meadows Wildlife Refuge (AMWR)." pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Table 2</tableCitation>
&amp;
<tableCitation id="2859E989FFADFFCCFEAFFE37FE9F3DE5" box="[359,375,404,428]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="35.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of various sites from faunal studies: Ferguson (1967), Allred (1973), Pitts et al. (2009, 2010 a) and Boehme et al. (2012). Algodones = Algodones Sand Dunes (Sonoran Desert), Deep Canyon = Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center (Sonoran Desert), JTNP = Joshua Tree National Park (Sonoran and Mojave deserts), AMNWR = Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge (Mojave Desert) and NTS = the Nevada Test Site (Mojave Desert and Great Basin Desert).? = may be found in this location with further collecting." pageId="6" pageNumber="335">3</tableCitation>
; e.g. Pitts
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFADFFCCFE24FE36FDCC3DE5" box="[492,548,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
2010a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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