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<document id="52174BCA06CC4C75EF4AF3704F13F17D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d39f7af2-2155-4ed4-823d-802a8c97ceb7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215904" ID-ZooBank="E056EC4E-1DE6-4CC9-A53A-4CA1D03D2473" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460579089279" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Roberts, Clive D. &amp; Stewart, Andrew L." docDate="2013" docId="EB238796FFC6FFB8DED4C714FEE6FE2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03620p111.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3620 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaunax penicillatus McCulloch 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="171AFFEEFFCCFFB5DE43C041FFF9FFE5" masterDocTitle="A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1698323841852" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="791C684E60548C196D00740DEA917CFE">A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10C4F827296E94716D4CAEDA32D5A93D">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A9F4B2547554F8769985DEC668D4041">Roberts, Clive D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7FD65F87999B34DF1ABDDC8C6A34FCAE">Stewart, Andrew L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="F56F570EAAAC0F4E7CC17CEBE0528B1F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BA8377A460EAE22F2FE9EA18D81802A9">
<mods:date id="2D5D853ED35F9FCFE4F7D11D230FD68C">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C49E1069A7296939E1C86F5E82B6A07D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E8E9F0999EFE8DE18B11C8D9A149071E">3620</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="11D532AD0138EDBCA1B60374E01A212F">89</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="94B095306A68A4864801858B70C35FBF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B870C70EEB5F3CFE03966BDC7C316DCF" type="GBIF-Dataset">d39f7af2-2155-4ed4-823d-802a8c97ceb7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EB238796FFC6FFB8DED4C714FEE6FE2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119560908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB238796FFC6FFB8DED4C714FEE6FE2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB238796FFC6FFB8DED4C714FEE6FE2A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection id="2B90650BFFC6FFBEDED4C714FF1EFF29" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="63353680FFC6FFBFDED4C714FD8CF88A" blockId="10.[151,629,1877,1936]" box="[151,629,1877,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
<heading id="387D81ECFFC6FFBFDED4C714FD8CF88A" bold="true" box="[151,629,1877,1903]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A48A4D03FFC6FFBFDED4C714FD8CF88A" ID-CoL="TQSS" authority="McCulloch, 1915" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,629,1877,1903]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC6FFBFDED4C714FD8CF88A" bold="true" box="[151,629,1877,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC6FFBFDED4C714FE62F88A" bold="true" box="[151,411,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Chaunax penicillatus</emphasis>
McCulloch, 1915
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63353680FFC6FFBFDED4C739FE5EF875" blockId="10.[151,629,1877,1936]" box="[151,423,1912,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
(
<figureCitation id="FBB12A05FFC6FFBFDEDDC739FEF1F875" box="[158,264,1912,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,781,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,773,1900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chaunax penicillatus McCulloch, 1915, NMNZ P. 032640, 108 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Laterodorsal view of head. Photos: A Stewart, Te Papa. C. Close – up view of illicial trough area, illustrated by E McKay edited by M. Freeborn, Te Papa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215912/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Figures 9</figureCitation>
A–C,
<tableCitation id="2E08033BFFC6FFBFDF0FC739FE59F875" box="[332,416,1912,1936]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[151,239,475,499]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,559,713]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric and meristic data for three Chaunax species in present study. Meristic features are counted on both sides when paired. H = holotype. SD = standard deviation. * donates value of holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/37F56608FFC2FFBBDED4C19AFB8BFDF6" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" tableUuid="37F56608FFC2FFBBDED4C19AFB8BFDF6">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63353680FFC6FFBEDED4C781FF1EFF29" blockId="10.[151,1437,1984,2036]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,296]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="A48A4D03FFC6FFBFDED4C781FDA5F833" authority="McCulloch, 1915: 167" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,604,1984,2006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC6FFBFDED4C781FE96F833" box="[151,367,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Chaunax penicillatus</emphasis>
McCulloch, 1915: 167
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. 33, fig. 2 (
<typeStatus id="BC318822FFC6FFBFDCB0C781FCAEF833" box="[755,855,1984,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: AMS E.5488;
<typeStatus id="BC318822FFC6FFBFDDB7C780FBB6F833" box="[1012,1103,1985,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: AMS I.13605 (1);
<typeStatus id="BC318822FFC6FFBFDB54C780FABAF833" box="[1303,1347,1985,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC6FFBFDE84C79FFEFFF811" box="[199,262,2014,2036]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
SW of Cape Everard, Victoria,
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC6FFBFDC09C79FFD50F811" box="[586,681,2014,2036]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Australia</collectingCountry>
, depth
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC6FFBFDCB1C79FFC91F811" box="[754,872,2014,2036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.295" metricValueMax="3.66" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="329.5" valueMax="366.0" valueMin="293.0">293–366 m</quantity>
). Le Danois, 1979: 34 (in part); Stephenson, 1971: 238, fig. 4; Caruso, 1999: 2022; Paxton
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDC6BC0D8FDADFF4B" box="[552,596,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 282; Gomon &amp; Ho, 2008: 377; Paxton
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDA6DC0D8FBA3FF4B" box="[1070,1114,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
., 2006: 651; Ho &amp; Shao, 2010: 53.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B90650BFFC7FFB9DED4C094FB99FE7C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="63353680FFC7FFBEDED4C094FD73FECD" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="A48A4D03FFC7FFBEDED4C094FDE3FF0F" authority="Okamura &amp; Oryuu" authorityName="Okamura &amp; Oryuu" box="[151,538,213,235]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tosaensis">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDED4C094FEACFF0E" box="[151,341,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Chaunax tosaensis</emphasis>
Okamura &amp; Oryuu
</taxonomicName>
in Okamura &amp; Kitajima, 1984: 275, Pl. 192. (
<typeStatus id="BC318822FFC7FFBEDDA4C094FBB2FF0E" box="[999,1099,213,235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: BSKU 36101.
<typeStatus id="BC318822FFC7FFBEDAAAC097FAA9FF0E" box="[1257,1360,214,235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: BSKU
<specimenCount id="758CFD09FFC7FFBEDE84C0B5FEAAFEEC" box="[199,339,243,265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="generic">99 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<typeStatus id="BC318822FFC7FFBEDF1EC0B4FE70FEEF" box="[349,393,245,266]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
locality: Mimase fish market, Tosa Bay, depth probably
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDD8BC0B5FBC7FEEF" box="[968,1086,244,266]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 m</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName id="A48A4D03FFC7FFBEDED4C153FF0BFECD" box="[151,242,274,296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDED4C153FF0BFECD" box="[151,242,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Chaunax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. B: Roberts
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDFCCC152FE42FECD" box="[399,443,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
., 2009: 532 (listed).
</paragraph>
<caption id="37F56608FFC7FFBEDED4C5EBFD58F9F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215911/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" targetBox="[410,1180,346,1427]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="63353680FFC7FFBEDED4C5EBFD58F9F9" blockId="11.[151,1436,1450,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDED4C5EBFEE1FA25" bold="true" box="[151,280,1450,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Distribution map of three
<taxonomicName id="A48A4D03FFC7FFBEDC03C5EBFD65FA25" box="[576,668,1450,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDC03C5EBFD65FA25" box="[576,668,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Chaunax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in present study. Circle =
<taxonomicName id="A48A4D03FFC7FFBEDA58C5EBFB01FA25" box="[1051,1272,1450,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDA58C5EBFB01FA25" box="[1051,1272,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Chaunax penicillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Triangle =
<taxonomicName id="A48A4D03FFC7FFBEDBC7C5EAFF00FA3A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDBC7C5EAFF00FA3A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">C. reticulatu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDF42C588FEADFA3B" bold="true" box="[257,340,1481,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ACD57E9FFC7FFBEDF42C588FEADFA3B" box="[257,340,1481,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Square =
<taxonomicName id="A48A4D03FFC7FFBEDF80C58BFDCEFA3A" box="[451,567,1482,1503]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDF80C58BFDCEFA3A" box="[451,567,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">C. russatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDC03C588FD6AFA3B" bold="true" box="[576,659,1481,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ACD57E9FFC7FFBEDC03C588FD6AFA3B" box="[576,659,1481,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Open symbols are primary types. A symbol may represent more than one capture. Dashed line = limit of Exclusive Economic Zone. Prepared by C. Struthers, Te Papa. Dashed line = limit of Exclusive Economic Zone. Prepared by C. Struthers, Te Papa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="63353680FFC7FFB9DED4C607FB99FE7C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1606,2031]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,722]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDED4C607FE60F9BA" bold="true" box="[151,409,1606,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="758CFD09FFC7FFBEDFE1C607FDC6F9BB" box="[418,575,1606,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDC0EC607FD2EF9BB" box="[589,727,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="180.0" valueMax="269.0" valueMin="91.0">91–269 mm</quantity>
SL.
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDD51C606FC42F9BA" bold="true" box="[786,955,1607,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC7FFBEDD51C606FC4FF9BA" box="[786,950,1607,1631]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
AIM AK
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDA7BC607FB1BF9BB" box="[1080,1250,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.00012" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1000120.0">1000, 120 mm</quantity>
, E of Alderman Islands,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDEB5C626FE88F99A" box="[246,369,1639,1663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.154999999999999" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="3.56" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="415.5" valueMax="475.0" valueMin="356.0">356–475m</quantity>
, trawled,
<date id="17341040FFC7FFBEDFA1C626FD63F99A" box="[482,666,1639,1663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" value="1969-06-08" valueMax="1969-06-12" valueMin="1969-06-08">8–12 June 1969</date>
. NMNZ P.
<date id="17341040FFC7FFBEDD56C626FC95F99A" box="[789,876,1639,1663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" value="40-03-26">032640</date>
,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDD3AC626FC22F99A" box="[889,987,1639,1663]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="108.0">108 mm</quantity>
, NE of Great Barrier Island,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDB69C626FA6EF99A" box="[1322,1431,1639,1663]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="-35.406666">35º24.4'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDED4C6C8FEEAF944" box="[151,275,1673,1697]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="176.16833">176º10.1'E</geoCoordinate>
, F/V
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDF17C6C8FE47F944" box="[340,446,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Albatross</emphasis>
II, stn. OBS 0864/035,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDC91C6C8FCACF944" box="[722,853,1673,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.01" metricValueMax="4.02" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="401.0" valueMax="402.0" valueMin="400.0">400–402 m</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="17341040FFC7FFBEDA40C6C8FB6AF944" box="[1027,1171,1673,1697]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" value="1995-07-17">17 Jul. 1995</date>
. NMNZ P.
<date id="17341040FFC7FFBEDB4DC6C8FA9CF944" box="[1294,1381,1673,1697]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" value="33-03-30">033033</date>
,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDB31C6C8FF3CF927" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="126.0">126 mm</quantity>
, Mernoo Bank, Chatham Rise,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDC67C6EBFD82F927" box="[548,635,1706,1730]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="-43.166668">43º10'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDCC4C6EBFD16F927" box="[647,751,1706,1730]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="175.73334">175º44'E</geoCoordinate>
, F/V
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDD6FC6EAFC77F927" box="[812,910,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Petersen</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDDD8C6EBFBE5F927" box="[923,1052,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="470.0" valueMin="430.0">430–470 m</quantity>
,
<date id="17341040FFC7FFBEDA6BC6EBFB60F927" box="[1064,1177,1706,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" value="1995-10">Oct. 1995</date>
. NMNZ P.033901,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDB31C6EBFF3CF906" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="106.0">106 mm</quantity>
, SE of Alderman Islands,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDFB6C68AFD87F906" box="[501,638,1739,1763]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="-36.955082">36º57.305'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDCC8C68AFCECF906" box="[651,789,1739,1763]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="9" value="176.28067">176º16.84'E</geoCoordinate>
, F/V
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDD1BC68DFC46F901" box="[856,959,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Drysdale</emphasis>
, stn. DRY 9602/007,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDAFFC68AFAC6F906" box="[1212,1343,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.045" metricValueMax="4.06" metricValueMin="4.029999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="404.5" valueMax="406.0" valueMin="403.0">403–406 m</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="17341040FFC7FFBEDE9DC6ACFE8AF8E0" box="[222,371,1773,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" value="1996-10-20">20 Oct. 1996</date>
. NMNZ P.033933,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDC0EC6ACFD55F8E0" box="[589,684,1773,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="108.0">108 mm</quantity>
, SE of Alderman Islands,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDD91C6ACFBA3F8E0" box="[978,1114,1773,1797]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="-36.932915">36º55.975'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDA25C6ACFB08F8E0" box="[1126,1265,1773,1797]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="9" value="176.28017">176º16.81'E</geoCoordinate>
, F/V
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDB6DC6ACFA6DF8E0" box="[1326,1428,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Drysdale</emphasis>
, stn. DRY 9602/001,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDFC3C74FFE30F8C3" box="[384,457,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="395.0">395 m</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="17341040FFC7FFBEDC36C74FFCF3F8C3" box="[629,778,1806,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" value="1996-10-18">18 Oct. 1996</date>
. NMNZ P.034457,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDDA5C74FFBBFF8C3" box="[998,1094,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="124.0">124 mm</quantity>
, Kermadec Ridge, N of Raoul Island,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDEA9C76EFEAFF8A2" box="[234,342,1839,1863]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="-28.846666">28º50.8'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDF21C76EFE1FF8A2" box="[354,486,1839,1863]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="-177.84">177º50.4'W</geoCoordinate>
, F/V
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDC67C771FD48F8AD" box="[548,689,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Santa Maria</emphasis>
, stn. OBS 1021/003, drop line,
<date id="17341040FFC7FFBEDA5BC771FB6EF8A2" box="[1048,1175,1839,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" value="1997-07-07">7 Jul. 1997</date>
. NMNZ P.036972,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDB31C76EFF3FF88C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 mm</quantity>
, Southern Colville Ridge,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDFAEC710FDA3F88C" box="[493,602,1873,1897]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="-36.861668">36º51.7'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDC26C710FD18F88C" box="[613,737,1873,1897]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="176.28">176º16.8'E</geoCoordinate>
, R/V
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDD62C710FC7DF88C" box="[801,900,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Kaharoa</emphasis>
, stn. KAH 9604/035,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDA39C710FB03F88C" box="[1146,1274,1873,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.84" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="387.0" valueMax="390.0" valueMin="384.0">384–390 m</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="17341040FFC7FFBEDED4C733FED6F86F" box="[151,303,1906,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" value="1996-04-18">18 Apr. 1996</date>
. NMNZ P.038479,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDC48C733FD93F86F" box="[523,618,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="214.0">214 mm</quantity>
, SE of Tora, Wairarapa,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDDC1C733FC16F86F" box="[898,1007,1906,1930]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="-41.56333">41º33.8'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDDB8C733FB8EF86F" box="[1019,1143,1906,1930]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="175.61833">175º37.1'E</geoCoordinate>
, F/V
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDAF5C732FAF2F86F" box="[1206,1291,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Venture</emphasis>
K, stn. OBS 1660/032,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDF51C7D2FE6FF84E" box="[274,406,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.445" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="3.36" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="344.5" valueMax="353.0" valueMin="336.0">336–353 m</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="17341040FFC7FFBEDC09C7D2FD29F84E" box="[586,720,1939,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" value="2002-07-09">9 Jul. 2002</date>
. NMNZ P.046324,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDDF0C7D2FBF1F84E" box="[947,1032,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
, E of Cape Kidnappers,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDB69C7D2FA6EF84E" box="[1322,1431,1939,1963]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="-39.696667">39º41.8'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDED4C7F4FEEAF828" box="[151,275,1973,1997]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="177.68666">177º41.2'E</geoCoordinate>
, F/V
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDF11C7F7FE5FF828" box="[338,422,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Venture</emphasis>
K, stn. OBS 2827/026,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDCF4C7F4FCF9F828" box="[695,768,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="343.0">343 m</quantity>
,
<date id="17341040FFC7FFBEDD4EC7F7FC6EF828" box="[781,919,1973,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" value="2009-04-07">7 Apr. 2009</date>
.
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC7FFBEDDE2C7F4FB99F82B" bold="true" box="[929,1120,1973,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC7FFBEDDE2C7F4FBA2F82B" box="[929,1115,1973,1998]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
NMNZ P.027438,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDB7BC7F4FA61F828" box="[1336,1432,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="157.0">157 mm</quantity>
, Seamount B, S of
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC7FFBEDF26C796FDEFF80B" box="[357,534,2006,2030]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDC62C797FD77F80B" box="[545,654,2006,2030]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="-24.945">24º56.7'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC7FFBEDCD9C797FCEFF80B" box="[666,790,2006,2030]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="168.36166">168º21.7'E</geoCoordinate>
, Beryx 2, stn. 1, 505–
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC7FFBEDA4CC797FBA1F80B" box="[1039,1112,2006,2030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="577.0">577 m</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="17341040FFC7FFBEDB40C797FA6EF80B" box="[1283,1431,2006,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" value="1991-10-23">23 Oct. 1991</date>
, coll. C. Roberts. NMNZ P.027449,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC0FFB9DC62C0D6FD86FF4A" box="[545,639,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="188.0">188 mm</quantity>
, Seamount B, S of
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC0FFB9DD17C0D9FBFDFF4A" box="[852,1028,151,175]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC0FFB9DA4CC0D6FB82FF4A" box="[1039,1147,151,175]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" precision="92" value="-24.443333">24º26.6'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC0FFB9DAC4C0D6FAFAFF4A" box="[1159,1283,151,175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" precision="92" value="168.35167">168º21.1'E</geoCoordinate>
, Beryx 2, stn. 5, 522–
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC0FFB9DEADC0F8FEC1FF34" box="[238,312,185,209]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="575.0">575 m</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="17341040FFC0FFB9DFABC0F8FD86FF34" box="[488,639,185,209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" value="1991-10-24">24 Oct. 1991</date>
, coll. C. Roberts. NMNZ P.027481,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC0FFB9DA67C0F8FB7CFF34" box="[1060,1157,185,209]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="269.0">269 mm</quantity>
, Seamount B, S of
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC0FFB9DB24C0FBFEF2FF17" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC0FFB9DF5AC09BFE7CFF17" box="[281,389,218,242]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" precision="92" value="-24.903334">24º54.2'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC0FFB9DFD0C09BFDF6FF17" box="[403,527,218,242]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" precision="92" value="168.36166">168º21.7'E</geoCoordinate>
, Beryx 2, stn. 19, 510–
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC0FFB9DD5DC09BFC90FF17" box="[798,873,218,242]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1899999999999995" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="519.0">519 m</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="17341040FFC0FFB9DA5AC09BFB48FF17" box="[1049,1201,218,242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" value="1991-10-30">30 Oct. 1991</date>
, C. Roberts. NMNZ P.029370,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC0FFB9DF52C0BDFE8DFEF1" box="[273,372,252,276]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="263.0">263 mm</quantity>
, Seamount B, S of
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC0FFB9DC27C0BCFCE0FEF1" box="[612,793,252,276]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC0FFB9DD6AC0BDFC5AFEF1" box="[809,931,252,276]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" precision="9" value="-24.929167">24º55.75'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC0FFB9DDF7C0BDFBC9FEF1" box="[948,1072,252,276]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" precision="92" value="168.35667">168º21.4'E</geoCoordinate>
, Beryx 11, stn. 6, 505–
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC0FFB9DB0AC0BDFA6EFEF1" box="[1353,1431,252,276]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="17341040FFC0FFB9DF77C15CFE3EFED0" box="[308,455,285,309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" value="1992-10-15">15 Oct. 1992</date>
, coll. C. Roberts &amp; C. Paulin. NMNZ P.029415, 2, 137–
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC0FFB9DA78C15CFB63FED0" box="[1083,1178,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="227.0">227 mm</quantity>
, and NMNZ P.
<date id="17341040FFC0FFB9DB02C15CFA61FED0" box="[1345,1432,285,309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" value="86-04-27">042786</date>
,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC0FFB9DED4C17FFF0FFEB3" box="[151,246,318,342]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="137.0">137 mm</quantity>
, Seamount B, S of
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC0FFB9DF8EC17EFD84FEB3" box="[461,637,318,342]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC0FFB9DCCAC17FFD0CFEB3" box="[649,757,318,342]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" precision="92" value="-24.918333">24º55.1'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC0FFB9DD42C17FFC72FEB3" box="[769,907,318,342]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" precision="9" value="168.35916">168º21.55'E</geoCoordinate>
, Beryx 11, stn. 3, 502–
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC0FFB9DACDC17FFB2FFEB3" box="[1166,1238,318,342]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="17341040FFC0FFB9DBC3C17FFEF4FE92" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" value="1992-10-14">14 Oct. 1992</date>
, C. Roberts &amp; C. Paulin. NMNZ P.
<date id="17341040FFC0FFB9DCFBC11EFCF6FE92" box="[696,783,351,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" value="84-04-27">042784</date>
,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC0FFB9DD5CC11EFC8FFE92" box="[799,886,351,375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="91.0">91 mm</quantity>
, Seamount B, S of
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC0FFB9DA26C121FAE3FE92" box="[1125,1306,351,375]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC0FFB9DB68C11EFA6EFE92" box="[1323,1431,351,375]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" precision="92" value="-24.903334">24º54.2'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06BE5047FFC0FFB9DED4C1C0FEEAFE7C" box="[151,275,385,409]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" precision="92" value="168.36166">168º21.7'E</geoCoordinate>
, Beryx 2, stn. 19, 510–
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC0FFB9DC54C1C0FD99FE7C" box="[535,608,385,409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1899999999999995" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="519.0">519 m</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="17341040FFC0FFB9DD4AC1C0FC64FE7C" box="[777,925,385,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" value="1991-10-30">30 Oct. 1991</date>
, coll. C. Roberts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B90650BFFC0FFB9DE84C1E3FCFBFD37" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="63353680FFC0FFB9DE84C1E3FB23FDAF" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC0FFB9DE84C1E3FEB8FE5E" bold="true" box="[199,321,418,443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Dorsal-fin rays III, 11–12 (modally 12); anal-fin rays 6–7 (7); pectoral-fin rays 11–13. A species in the
<taxonomicName id="A48A4D03FFC0FFB9DE81C186FED1FE3B" box="[194,296,455,478]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC0FFB9DE81C186FED1FE3B" box="[194,296,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">C. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-species group with a black and very deep illicial trough, an extremely short illicium and esca with numerous stout black (anterior face) and white (posterior face) cirri (
<figureCitation id="FBB12A05FFC0FFB9DD8EC1ABFBD9FDE7" box="[973,1056,490,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,781,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,773,1900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chaunax penicillatus McCulloch, 1915, NMNZ P. 032640, 108 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Laterodorsal view of head. Photos: A Stewart, Te Papa. C. Close – up view of illicial trough area, illustrated by E McKay edited by M. Freeborn, Te Papa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215912/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
B–C). Gill rakers: GRi = 13–14 (3–4+9–10); GRii = 8–10; GRiii = 8–11; GRiv = 7–8. Lateral-line counts: AB = 10–12 (mainly 11); BB' = 4–5 (5); BD = 2–3 (2); CD = 6–7; EF = 3–5 (4); FG = 3–4 (3); GH = 10–13 (11–12);
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC0FFB9DDB7C272FBE9FDAF" box="[1012,1040,563,586]" name="Belgium" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">BI</collectingCountry>
= 35–40 (36–38).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63353680FFC0FFB9DE84C216FCFBFD37" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="A48A4D03FFC0FFB9DC49C216FCCEFD8B" authority="Fowler, 1946" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1946" box="[522,823,598,622]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stigmaeus">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC0FFB9DC49C216FD62FD8B" box="[522,667,599,622]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">C. stigmaeus</emphasis>
Fowler,
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC0FFB9DCBCC217FCCEFD8B" box="[767,823,598,622]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9428399999999995" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="in" value="1946.0">1946</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in its extremely short illicium, lacking a black ring on illicial stem, and distinct markings of rings or blotches on dorsal surface of body when preserved; and from
<taxonomicName id="A48A4D03FFC0FFB9DBC1C239FF23FD54" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC0FFB9DBC1C239FF23FD54" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">C. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a relatively short tail (all three values of tail lengths relatively small), blackish blotches usually present on dorsal surface, and a relatively narrow head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="37F56608FFC0FFB9DED4C7C0FF36F830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215912/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" targetBox="[151,1435,781,1873]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="63353680FFC0FFB9DED4C7C0FF36F830" blockId="12.[151,1436,1921,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC0FFB9DED4C7C0FEEAF872" bold="true" box="[151,275,1921,1944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A48A4D03FFC0FFB9DF58C7C0FD56F872" authority="McCulloch, 1915" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1915" box="[283,687,1921,1943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC0FFB9DF58C7C0FE0AF872" box="[283,499,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Chaunax penicillatus</emphasis>
McCulloch, 1915
</taxonomicName>
, NMNZ P.032640, 108 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Laterodorsal view of head. Photos: A Stewart, Te Papa. C. Close–up view of illicial trough area, illustrated by E McKay edited by M. Freeborn, Te Papa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2B90650BFFC1FFB8DE84C0D6FF34FF12" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="63353680FFC1FFB8DE84C0D6FF34FF12" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC1FFB8DE84C0D6FE99FF55" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread in the Indo-west Pacific, including
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC1FFB8DDECC0D9FC02FF55" box="[943,1019,152,176]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC1FFB8DA4DC0D6FB51FF4A" box="[1038,1192,151,175]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC1FFB8DAF9C0D6FABAFF4A" box="[1210,1347,151,175]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC1FFB8DB16C0D9FA61FF4A" box="[1365,1432,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC1FFB8DED4C0FDFF15FF31" box="[151,236,188,212]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC1FFB8DF03C0FDFE7AFF31" box="[320,387,188,212]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">China</collectingCountry>
Sea,
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC1FFB8DF81C0FDFDD0FF31" box="[450,553,188,212]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC1FFB8DC23C0FCFD0FFF31" box="[608,758,188,212]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="FBB12A05FFC1FFB8DD45C0FDFCB2FF31" box="[774,843,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1450,1473]" captionTargetBox="[410,1180,346,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[410,1181,346,1428]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution map of three Chaunax species in present study. Circle = Chaunax penicillatus. Triangle = C. reticulatu sp. nov. Square = C. russatus sp. nov. Open symbols are primary types. A symbol may represent more than one capture. Dashed line = limit of Exclusive Economic Zone. Prepared by C. Struthers, Te Papa. Dashed line = limit of Exclusive Economic Zone. Prepared by C. Struthers, Te Papa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Bathymetric range
<quantity id="A4729B65FFC1FFB8DA7AC0FDFB41FF31" box="[1081,1208,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8149999999999995" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.4299999999999997" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="481.5" valueMax="620.0" valueMin="343.0">343–620 m</quantity>
in the present study area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B90650BFFC1FFB8DE84C145FEE6FE2A" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="63353680FFC1FFB8DE84C145FEE6FE2A" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC1FFB8DE84C145FEC2FEF9" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is the only member in the
<taxonomicName id="A48A4D03FFC1FFB8DCDEC144FCF9FEF9" box="[669,768,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC1FFB8DCDEC144FCF9FEF9" box="[669,768,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">C. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-species group that occurs outside the Atlantic Ocean and is also the widest distributed species of the genus in the Indo-Pacific region.
<emphasis id="51FEEA92FFC1FFB8DDA2C169FB4DFEA5" box="[993,1204,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
Chauanx
<taxonomicName id="A48A4D03FFC1FFB8DA0EC168FB4DFEA5" box="[1101,1204,297,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" genus="Chaunax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tosaensis">tosaensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a junior synonym proposed by Caruso (1999) and confirmed by comparisons of both morphological characters and Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences made by the first author (Ho, unpublished data). First record of family
<taxonomicName id="A48A4D03FFC1FFB8DED4C1D5FED1FE49" box="[151,296,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaunacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Chaunacidae</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="1B9D7610FFC1FFB8DF0EC1D4FE1AFE49" box="[333,483,404,428]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
waters was by Stephenson (1971), who accurately identified, diagnosed and figured this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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