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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768" ID-GBIF-Dataset="725a1298-82ff-4991-9f9d-089a73df1c4c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459802" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-269" ID-Pensoft-UUID="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" ID-ZooBank="7E2958A35E8742188689F9D2C98A0E24" ModsDocID="1860-1324-68-2-269" checkinTime="1630544347651" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei &amp; Matsumoto, Rikio" docDate="2021" docId="8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 68(2): 269-297" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68 (2)" docPubDate="2021-09-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768" docTitle="Xanthopimpla minuta Cameron 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1643435823612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-8611</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iriuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">himebati-love@hotmail.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-9713</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>68</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>269</mods:start>
<mods:end>297</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-269</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7E2958A35E8742188689F9D2C98A0E24</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName LSID="8C7D3A14-6785-5F55-902B-4EE5E036DDF4" authority="Cameron, 1905" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla minuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Xanthopimpla minuta Cameron, 1905</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Japanese Xanthopimpla A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 3I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 5E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla minuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Xanthopimpla minuta</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1905a: 137.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla ischnoceros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoceros">Xanthopimpla ischnoceros</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1915: 23. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla ischnoceros subsp. var. var. assamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ischnoceros" subSpecies="var." variety="assamensis">Xanthopimpla ischnoceros var. assamensis</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1915: 135.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla ischnoceros subsp. assamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ischnoceros" subSpecies="assamensis">Xanthopimpla ischnoceros assamensis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 57.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authority="ischnoceros" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla ischnoceros subsp. ischnoceros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ischnoceros" subSpecies="ischnoceros">Xanthopimpla ischnoceros ischnoceros</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 58.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xanthopimpla</taxonomicName>
sp. D:
<bibRefCitation author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B73" refString="Watanabe, K, 2011. Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1-19. [In Japanese]" title="Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1 - 19. [In Japanese]" year="2011">Watanabe 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
This species belongs to the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">trunca</emphasis>
species group
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. This species can be distinguished from other species of this group by the following combination of character states: notaulus extending to the level of posterior edge of tegula (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">3I</figureCitation>
); scutellum convex; hind wing with vein 1A indistinct; mesoscutum marked with black (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Japanese Xanthopimpla A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">1E</figureCitation>
); propodeum with lateromedian longitudinal carina present behind anterior transverse carina (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">4E</figureCitation>
); propodeum, T II and VI entirely yellow (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Japanese Xanthopimpla A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">4E</figureCitation>
); Ovipositor sheath 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-07-10" collectingDateMax="2000-09-02" collectingDateMin="2000-07-10" collectorName="T. Murata" country="Japan" county="Yakushima Is." location="Shiratani" municipality="Yakushima Is." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: [Ryukyu Isls.] 1 F,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCounty>Yakushima Is.</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4:9AA96200F10BCE4AA03A2BC693A13D8B" country="Japan" county="Yakushima Is." municipality="Yakushima Is." name="Shiratani" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Shiratani</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2000-07-10" valueMax="2000-08-08" valueMin="2000-07-10">10 Jul-8 Aug 2000</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>T. Murata</collectorName>
leg. (MT) (MU); 1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate value="2000-08-09" valueMax="2000-09-02" valueMin="2000-08-09">9 Aug-2 Sep 2000</collectingDate>
(MU); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-05-02" collectorName="R. Matsumoto" country="Japan" county="Amamioshima Is." location="Kinsakubaru" municipality="Amamioshima Is." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCounty>Amamioshima Is.</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4:6BA4D82AEEE5AD7062F2A77AE72445D9" country="Japan" county="Amamioshima Is." municipality="Amamioshima Is." name="Kinsakubaru" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Kinsakubaru</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1996-05-02">2 May 1996</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-09-28" collectingDateMax="2001-10-28" collectingDateMin="2001-09-28" collectorName="Amamioshima Is., T. Murai, Y. Maeda" country="Japan" location="Mt. Yui" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Amamioshima Is.</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4:19A22C2E5C3F11548A8E4DE4B649923C" country="Japan" name="Mt. Yui" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Mt. Yui</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2001-09-28" valueMax="2001-10-28" valueMin="2001-09-28">28 Sep-28 Oct 2001</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>T. Murai</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Y. Maeda</collectorName>
leg. (MT) (MU); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-07-01" collectorName="S. Yoshizawa" country="Japan" county="Amamioshima Is." location="Sumiyou" municipality="Amamioshima Is." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCounty>Amamioshima Is.</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4:5771E8A94AD146958726C3D6A6E0E80A" country="Japan" county="Amamioshima Is." municipality="Amamioshima Is." name="Sumiyou" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Sumiyou</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4:27047C0CF5F09D7EB8F65EC0720CD9A2" country="Japan" county="Amamioshima Is." municipality="Amamioshima Is." name="Gusuku" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Gusuku</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2013-07-01">1 Jul 2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S. Yoshizawa</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-11-19" collectorName="I. Hiura" country="Japan" county="Is." location="Mt. Yonaha" municipality="Kunigami Vil." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty>Is.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Kunigami Vil.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4:DD67E88FC627BF25F65C8829E2B40F80" country="Japan" county="Is." municipality="Kunigami Vil." name="Mt. Yonaha" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Mt. Yonaha</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1977-11-19">19 Nov 1977</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>I. Hiura</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 2 M
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-07-03" collectorName="R. Matsumoto" country="Japan" county="Is." location="Oppa-dake" municipality="Nakijin Vil." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty>Is.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Nakijin Vil.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4:39CC47E93EAF828B26CADEC24A41C1F8" country="Japan" county="Is." municipality="Nakijin Vil." name="Oppa-dake" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Oppa-dake</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2006-07-03">3 Jul 2006</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 2 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-06-29" collectorName="M. Ito, S. Fujie" country="Japan" county="Is." location="Yona" municipality="Kunigami Vil." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty>Is.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Kunigami Vil.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7D3A1467855F55902B4EE5E036DDF4:37E95189AAC779FB341F182F05BB0069" country="Japan" county="Is." municipality="Kunigami Vil." name="Yona" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Yona</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2013-06-29">29 Jun 2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>M. Ito</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>S. Fujie</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
Japan (Yakushima Is., Amamioshima Is. and Okinawa Is.). Outside Japan, this species has been recorded from China, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B77" refString="Yu, DS, Achterberg, van K, Horstmann, K, 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="bionomics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">In Japan, adults were collected from June to November. Host is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
This is the first record of this species from Japan. Although this species is divided into five subspecies,
<taxonomicName authority="minuta" genus="X." lsidName="X. minuta subsp. minuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="minuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. minuta minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1905,
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. minuta subsp. aurangabadensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="aurangabadensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. minuta aurangabadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Patil &amp; Nikam, 1995,
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. minuta subsp. lita" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="lita">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. minuta lita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970,
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. minuta subsp. lotipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="lotipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. minuta lotipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970 and
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. minuta subsp. quadrula" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="quadrula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. minuta quadrula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chao, 1997,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3056.1.1" author="Pham, NT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 67" refId="B50" refString="Pham, NT, Broad, GR, Matsumoto, R, Waegele, WJ, 2011. Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Sassure (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) in Vietnam, with descriptions of fourteen new species. Zootaxa 3056: 1 - 67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3056.1.1" title="Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Sassure (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) in Vietnam, with descriptions of fourteen new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3056.1.1" volume="3056" year="2011">Pham et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
commented that &quot;all of these subspecies could readily be synonymised
<normalizedToken originalValue="…”">...&quot;</normalizedToken>
. The characteristics of the Japanese specimens match well with the description of
<taxonomicName authority="minuta" genus="X." lsidName="X. minuta subsp. minuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="minuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. minuta minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, but we refrained from considering subspecies here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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