633 lines
46 KiB
XML
633 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c333dbe9-41a8-43a8-b612-4fa13b535775" ID-PMC="PMC8225595" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-81-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF" ID-PubMed="34177314" ModsDocID="1314-4049-81-69" checkinTime="1623961724664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Meswaet, Yalemwork, Mangelsdorff, Ralph, Yorou, Nourou S. & Piepenbring, Meike" docDate="2021" docId="8475F659D93F5BF198B0CF500449769D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 81: 69-138" docOrigin="MycoKeys 81" docPubDate="2021-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850" docTitle="Pseudocercospora cruenta (Sacc.) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 140: 142. 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF" masterDocTitle="Unravelling unexplored diversity of cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales, Ascomycota) in tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668137215071" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Unravelling unexplored diversity of cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales, Ascomycota) in tropical Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Meswaet, Yalemwork</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mangelsdorff, Ralph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yorou, Nourou S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123 Parakou, Benin</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Piepenbring, Meike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">piepenbring@bio.uni-frankfurt.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>81</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>138</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-81-69</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182953773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8475F659D93F5BF198B0CF500449769D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8475F659D93F5BF198B0CF500449769D" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8475F659-D93F-5BF1-98B0-CF500449769D" authority="(Sacc.) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 140: 142. 1976" authorityName="(Sacc.) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 140: 142." authorityYear="1976" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Pseudocercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudocercospora cruenta" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruenta">Pseudocercospora cruenta (Sacc.) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 140: 142. 1976</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Leaf spot symptoms associated with cercosporoid fungi A, B Nothopassalora personata on Arachis hypogaea (YMM 49 A) B close-up of lesions with caespituli C Passalora arachidicola on Arachis hypogaea (YMM 49 B) D Pseudocercospora bradburyae on Centrosema pubescens (YMM 275) E Pseudocercospora cruenta on Phaseolus sp. (YMM 288) F, G Pseudocercospora griseola on Phaseolus lunatus (YMM 297 A) G close-up of lesions with sporulation H Pseudocercospora sennicola on Senna occidentalis (YMM 12) I Pseudocercospora tabei on Vigna unguiculata (YMM 220). Scale bars: 15 mm (A, D, E, F, I); 100 μm (B, G); 12 mm (D, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556612" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 14E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Pseudocercospora cruenta on Phaseolus sp. (YMM 288) A fascicle of conidiophores protruding from a stomatal opening B solitary conidiophores C conidia. Scale bars: 15 μm (A, C); 10 μm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556616" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="basionym">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Basionym.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora cruenta" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruenta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora cruenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sacc., Michelia 2:149 (1880).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="USA" location="South Carolina" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
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: (no further information on the locality),
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<collectedFrom>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseolus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phaseolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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), (no date), Ravenel 2156 (
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: PAD, n.v.)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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For more synonyms see
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<bibRefCitation author="Crous, PW" journalOrPublisher="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B32" refString="Crous, PW, Braun, U, 2003. Names Published in Cercospora and Passalora. Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht" title="Names Published in Cercospora and Passalora." year="2003">Crous and Braun (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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or MycoBank.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Leaf spots</emphasis>
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amphigenous, subcircular to irregularly angular, (2.5-)4-8.5 mm diam., limited by veins, reddish brown to dark brown, with an indefinite margin.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Caespituli</emphasis>
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amphigenous, denser, darker olivaceous to almost sooty on the abaxial surface of the leaves than on the adaxial side.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mycelium</emphasis>
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internal and external. External hyphae branched, 2.5-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, septate, olivaceous brown to brown, smooth.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Stromata</emphasis>
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lacking or small, 8-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diam., immersed in the mesophyll or in substomatal cavities, subcircular to irregular, brown to dark brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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in small, loose, moderately large and dense fascicles formed by up to approx. 10 conidiophores, arising from stromata, breaking through the adaxial epidermis of the leaves or penetrating through stomatal openings, sometimes solitary, arising from external hyphae, straight to sinuous or somewhat geniculate, rarely branched, (12-)15.5-54(-58.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3.5-)4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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[in YMM125 up to 120
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long], 1-3-septate, smooth, olivaceous brown to brown, paler towards the tips.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
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terminal or subterminal, a conidiophore can be reduced to a single conidiogenous cell; loci 2-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, not thickened and not darkened.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidia</emphasis>
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solitary, narrowly obclavate to subacicular, straight to curved, (30.5-)42-132(-154)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3-)3.5-4.5(-5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, 2-10-septate, olivaceous brown, smooth, apex subacute to rounded and slightly narrower than the rest of the conidiophore, up to 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, base truncate to obconically truncate, 2-2.5(-3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, hila not thickened and not darkened.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-09-12" collectorName="Y. Meswaet, A. Tabe" country="Benin" elevation="353" latitude="9.333889" location="Parakou" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6466665" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borgou">
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<collectingCountry name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Benin" name="Borgou">Borgou</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8475F659D93F5BF198B0CF500449769D:1B666C9C576C76083ABE5402EB1E921A" country="Benin" latitude="9.333889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6466665" name="Parakou" stateProvince="Borgou">Parakou</location>
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, c.
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" unit="m" value="353.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" unit="m" value="353.0">353 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="9.333889">9°20'02"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="2.6466665">2°38'48"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectedFrom>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseolus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phaseolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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sp.,
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<collectingDate value="2019-09-12">12 Sep 2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Meswaet</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>
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A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tabé">Tabe</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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, YMM288 (M-0312670, UNIPAR)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-08-15" collectorName="Y. Meswaet, A. Tabe" country="Benin" elevation="84" latitude="6.6383333" location="Sekou" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.2191668" municipality="Commune of Allada" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atlantique">
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<collectingCountry name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Benin" name="Atlantique">Atlantique</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Commune of Allada</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sékou">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8475F659D93F5BF198B0CF500449769D:EBF77F70856A81191AC81712E933AB0B" country="Benin" latitude="6.6383333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.2191668" municipality="Commune of Allada" name="Sekou" stateProvince="Atlantique">Sekou</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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, c.
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="m" value="84.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="m" value="84.0">84 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="6.6383333">6°38'18"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="2.2191668">2°13'09"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectedFrom>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna unguiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectedFrom>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2017-08-15">15 August 2017</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Meswaet</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>
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A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tabé">Tabe</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectorName>
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, YMM125 (M-0312671; UNIPAR)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-09-14" collectingDateMax="2019-09-17" collectingDateMin="2019-09-14" collectorName="Y. Meswaet, R. Dramani, Dramani" country="Benin" elevation="385" latitude="9.356945" location="Parakou" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6125" municipality="Parakou" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borgou">
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<collectingCountry name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Benin" name="Borgou">Borgou</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Parakou</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, c.
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="m" value="385.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="m" value="385.0">385 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="9.342777">9°20'34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="2.6108332">2°36'39"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, same host,
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<collectingDate value="2019-09-14">14 Sep 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
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<collectorName>Y. Meswaet</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>R. Dramani</collectorName>
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||
, YMM03A (M-0312672).
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<collectingRegion country="Benin" name="Borgou">Borgou</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8475F659D93F5BF198B0CF500449769D:70D421057C1F1601A1197AF0A1C1261E" country="Benin" latitude="9.356945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6125" municipality="Parakou" name="Parakou" stateProvince="Borgou">Parakou</location>
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||
, c.
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" unit="m" value="394.0">
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" unit="m" value="394.0">394 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="9.356945">9°21'25"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="2.6125">2°36'45"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, same host,
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||
<collectingDate value="2019-09-17">17 Sep 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Y. Meswaet</collectorName>
|
||
and R.
|
||
<collectorName>Dramani</collectorName>
|
||
, YMM294B (M-0312673)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-09-21" collectorName="Y. Meswaet, A. Tabe" country="Benin" elevation="363" latitude="9.341389" location="Parakou" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6244445" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borgou">
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||
<collectingCountry name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Benin" name="Borgou">Borgou</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8475F659D93F5BF198B0CF500449769D:00B898B6B9589AEEAC5A33862B69CDE0" country="Benin" latitude="9.341389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6244445" name="Parakou" stateProvince="Borgou">Parakou</location>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" unit="m" value="363.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" unit="m" value="363.0">363 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="9.341389">9°20'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="2.6244445">2°37'28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, same host,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-09-21">21 Sep 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Y. Meswaet</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tabé">Tabe</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, YMM04 (M-0312674)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Herbarium specimens examined for comparison.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pseudocercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudocercospora cruenta" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruenta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Pseudocercospora cruenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1888-09" collectingDateMax="1913-04-06" collectingDateMin="1888-09" collectorName="Tracy S. M., Ellis, Everh., Ravenel H. W., Raimundo M. B." country="USA" location="On" municipality="Starkville" specimenCount="1317102" stateProvince="Mississippi" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8475F659D93F5BF198B0CF500449769D:7E736A155E4C9F2991AE6D4508524EED" country="USA" municipality="Starkville" name="On" stateProvince="Mississippi">On</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna unguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: USA.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Mississippi">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Starkville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1888-09">Sep 1888</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Tracy S. M.</collectorName>
|
||
s.n. (BPI
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
435817
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora dolichi" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dolichi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora dolichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectorName>Ellis</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Everh.</collectorName>
|
||
); On
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseolus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phaseolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Aiken, no date,
|
||
<collectorName>Ravenel H. W.</collectorName>
|
||
s.n (BPI
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
439619
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. phaseolorum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phaseolorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. phaseolorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cooke).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deighton" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Syd. & P. Syd." class="Dothideomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pseudocercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudocercospora stizolobii" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stizolobii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Pseudocercospora stizolobii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Syd. &
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="P." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">P.</taxonomicName>
|
||
Syd.) Deighton. On
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mucuna" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mucuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.: Philippines. Los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1913-04-06">6 Apr 1913</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Raimundo M. B.</collectorName>
|
||
892 (BPI
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
441666
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. stizolobii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stizolobii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. stizolobii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Syd. &
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="P." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">P.</taxonomicName>
|
||
Syd.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Hosts and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
On
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desvaux" authorityYear="1826" class="Ascomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calopogonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calopogonium" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Calopogonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Canavalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Canavalia ensiformis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ensiformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Canavalia ensiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) DC.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gladiata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gladiata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. gladiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Jacq.) DC.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. maritima" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Thouars,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Canavalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Canavalia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Canavalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia lathyroides" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lathyroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cassia lathyroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cicer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cicer arietinum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arietinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cicer arietinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Clitoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clitoria ternatea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ternatea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Clitoria ternatea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dolichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dolichos biflorus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="biflorus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Dolichos biflorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. lablab" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="lablab">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D. lablab</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dolichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dolichos" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Dolichos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glycine max" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="max">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Glycine max</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glycine" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Glycine</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lablab" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lablab niger" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Lablab niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Medik.,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. purpureus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">L. purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Sweet,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mucuna capitata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="capitata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mucuna capitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wight & Arn.,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. deeringiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="deeringiana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. deeringiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bort) Merr.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseolus aconitifolius" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aconitifolius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phaseolus aconitifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jacq.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. adenanthus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenanthus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. adenanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
G. Mey.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. aureus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. aureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Roxb.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. calcaratus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. calcaratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Roxb.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. coccineus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. coccineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lathyroides" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lathyroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. lathyroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lunatus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. lunatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. radiatus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. radiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sublobatus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublobatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. sublobatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Roxb.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. vulgaris" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psophocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psophocarpus tetragonolobus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tetragonolobus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Psophocarpus tetragonolobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) DC.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pueraria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pueraria" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Pueraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Strophostyles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Strophostyles helvola" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="helvola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Strophostyles helvola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Elliott,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vicia faba" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="faba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vicia faba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fawc. & Rendle" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Urb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna antillana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Urb.) Fawc. & Rendle,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. catjang" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catjang">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. catjang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Burm.f.) Walp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. cylindrica" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Skeels,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. luteola" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. luteola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Jacq.) Benth.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. marina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Burm.) Merr.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. mungo" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mungo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. mungo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Hepper,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. repens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. repens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Kuntze,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. sesquipedalis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sesquipedalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. sesquipedalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Fruwirth,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. sinensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Savi ex Hausskn.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. unguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Walp., and further species in other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is widespread in warmer regions, including Afghanistan, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Brunei, Cambodia, Canada, China, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Egypt, EI Salvador, Ethiopia, Fiji, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Korea, Liberia, Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, USA, Venezuela, Virgin Islands, Zambia, Zimbabwe. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saccardo, PA" journalOrPublisher="Michelia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B108" refString="Saccardo, PA, 1886. Sylloge fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum: Additamenta ad volumina I-IV. Sumptibus auctoris Typis seminarii." title="Sylloge fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum: Additamenta ad volumina I-IV. Sumptibus auctoris Typis seminarii." year="1886">Saccardo 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mulder, JL" journalOrPublisher="IMA Fungus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B97" refString="Mulder, JL, Holliday, P, 1975. Cercospora canescens. CMI descriptions of phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria 462." title="Cercospora canescens. CMI descriptions of phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria 462." year="1975">Mulder and Holliday 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B52" refString="Ellis, MB, 1976. More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew" title="More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes." year="1976">Ellis 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yen, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Gardens' bulletin, Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="151 - 263" refId="B128" refString="Yen, JM, Lim, G, 1980. Cercospora and allied genera of Singapore and the Malay Peninsula. The Gardens' bulletin, Singapore 33: 151 - 263" title="Cercospora and allied genera of Singapore and the Malay Peninsula." volume="33" year="1980">Yen and Lim 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shin, HD" journalOrPublisher="Plant Pathogens of Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 302" refId="B109" refString="Shin, HD, Kim, JD, 2001. Cercospora and allied genera from Korea. Plant Pathogens of Korea 7: 1 - 302" title="Cercospora and allied genera from Korea." volume="7" year="2001">Shin and Kim 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Crous, PW" journalOrPublisher="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B32" refString="Crous, PW, Braun, U, 2003. Names Published in Cercospora and Passalora. Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht" title="Names Published in Cercospora and Passalora." year="2003">Crous and Braun 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Farr, DF" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" publicationUrl="https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/" refId="B54" refString="Farr, DF, Rossman, AY, 2021. Fungal Databases, U.S. National Fungus Collections, ARS, USDA. https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/" title="Fungal Databases, U. S. National Fungus Collections, ARS, USDA." url="https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/" year="2021">Farr and Rossman 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Except for the presence of external hyphae and mostly slightly shorter conidiophores, the present specimen from Benin is morphologically identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ps. cruenta" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruenta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Ps. cruenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as known by literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chupp, C" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B28" refString="Chupp, C, 1954. A Monograph of the Fungus Genus Cercospora. Published by the author, Ithaca." title="A Monograph of the Fungus Genus Cercospora. Published by the author, Ithaca." year="1954">Chupp 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deighton, FC" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 168" refId="B47" refString="Deighton, FC, 1976. Studies on Cercospora and allied genera. VI. Pseudocercospora Speg., Pantospora Cif., and Cercoseptoria Petr. Mycological Papers 140: 1 - 168" title="Studies on Cercospora and allied genera. VI. Pseudocercospora Speg., Pantospora Cif., and Cercoseptoria Petr." volume="140" year="1976">Deighton 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This identification is confirmed by results obtained by phylogenetic analyses based on
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">tef1</emphasis>
|
||
sequence data (see Suppl. material 4).
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ps. cruenta" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruenta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Ps. cruenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a well-known pathogen causing leaf spot diseases on species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and allied genera. It can cause serious yield losses of up to 40% in cowpea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sivanesan, A" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B111" refString="Sivanesan, A, 1990. Mycosphaerella cruenta. IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, 985 pp." title="Mycosphaerella cruenta. IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, 985 pp." year="1990">Sivanesan 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ps. cruenta" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruenta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Ps. cruenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is cited here for the first time for Benin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556616" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pseudocercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudocercospora cruenta" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruenta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Pseudocercospora cruenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseolus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phaseolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (YMM288)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||
fascicle of conidiophores protruding from a stomatal opening
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||
solitary conidiophores
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
conidia. Scale bars: 15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |