165 lines
16 KiB
XML
165 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D0D36C41F94CFB0790AB8852A88F9D2E" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10150" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8b04597-d671-4969-8198-e61b5a172d35" ID-HNS-PUB="2958" checkinTime="1401177633152" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S." docDate="1993" docId="4CB9FAC2A1370854C7D943550D9128B9" docLanguage="en" docName="2958.xml" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 2" docTitle="Pseudomyrmex reconditus Ward 1993, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="5D2504842856413260C70E0149648476" masterDocTitle="Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae)" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1693793045367" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="CA85A26AC8F8DD31E7CB38FDD25E9E7D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="73C7546A1FCD3A73D769892F6C6EE2D8">
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<mods:title id="01D23C9D909016FD201B4BEC9363CD8B">Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="084894054E8BA098BE1FAFBB8EE66727" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2630901125AB94BBA290E780170E8919">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A78623629B98B6A5EAFF56F92043685F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6288D722BAB8A872EEA1B5F58B91B901">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1A110799744E11925EAD26A909CB6F3B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CAA516C974893999A730CB947C78D1B9">
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<mods:title id="B5D1C8D9A1482FF781F9550C72165B90">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="53E2876AAD55A4DFF80F9825C377C862">
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<mods:date id="B9696193A8107EF9B49634102B5D5F60">1993</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="29EE37B0442BFA5EB886CA63F3689AFF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="71BFA41CE204FD5ED830ADE1B0CD448D">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="20E8DA0893AE11F558EE74332F6AA9C2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6CF32C507E12C761ECD0021673C81E74">117</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D15873A436EB66B8803A42F47CE157EA">168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="E0BE786C4376B4780BBC3DDEF6B5B266">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1B6CDA1FA823F068E2A5A36D5F061CD4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10150</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="098CAB1F8DA1644AC51240F735CF39D7" type="HNS-PUB">2958</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4CB9FAC2A1370854C7D943550D9128B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512732" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CB9FAC2A1370854C7D943550D9128B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CB9FAC2A1370854C7D943550D9128B9" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="17D7BEE36B501F829CE2032AD2C876B7" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="98CD6C909D1FBEA7E70BC89BC83F8F55" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="C86173C04C00643BBF970B5DB75675D9" ID-CoL="78FKQ" authority="Ward" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reconditus" status="sp. nov.">Pseudomyrmex reconditus Ward</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="37E178705C5F56464109274FE7BAC1C4" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C12E07536DF11F92564BEEC554CB9EB" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" type="description">
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<paragraph id="749BD5737941C725630F1415FDEBFA46" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" type="mainText">(Fig. 8)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3E98D73FEB96AE53325361A3B9205AAF" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2C57A170435E4EE0AC9768A430434299" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" type="mainText">
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<materialsCitation id="F675AF9014DC77A113AB8FC2BE92768C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639653" collectingDate="1967-07-29" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="D. H. Janzen" country="Nicaragua" elevation="840 m" location="2.0 mi. S Honduran border, Hwy 1, mi. 8207.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Madriz" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="749864FAF12FE274BF25E8DAC4997B0D" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="8AB12D708E4B27CE5CD511D0EBF2D20C" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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. -
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<collectingCountry id="37DC2B6015C1E7387148258A185A97B0" name="Nicaragua" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" value="Nicaragua">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="53CA48E6F75F49BB4566322D031343AD" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">Madriz</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="C7CEC075DC99434DAE1BE984BDA593FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CB9FAC2A1370854C7D943550D9128B9:C7CEC075DC99434DAE1BE984BDA593FA" country="Nicaragua" name="2.0 mi. S Honduran border, Hwy 1" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Madriz">
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2.0 mi. S Honduran border,Hwy
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<quantity id="506C724299D538225B1A809D98E7E60A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.84" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1.84">
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1,
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<elevation id="14889B583A83EB0299B7F39F2D658374" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">840m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</location>
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,
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<date id="9F29C3668506D982B8CA22CF8217A709" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" value="1967-07-29">
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<collectingDate id="08C8F63F93776B417AB27DC88E693F68" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" value="1967-07-29">29.vii.1967</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<location id="5D3A9E0F5E3A990C426631EB949EB3FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CB9FAC2A1370854C7D943550D9128B9:5D3A9E0F5E3A990C426631EB949EB3FF" country="Nicaragua" name="mi. 8207.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Madriz">mi. 8207.2</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="8B2B93435569F0FCE89A1103117F3183" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">D. H. Janzen</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="C200219D5DEB251C508C5BB5B4F45790" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="collinsii">Acacia collinsii</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="6A303723660B1C8965F5A5183E6442DE" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">LACM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A467AE27082B4D8EBF69267D628EBB88" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" type="mainText">
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<materialsCitation id="90B48EF732B83746E188490970D63860" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639651" collectingDate="1967-07-29" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="D. H. Janzen" country="Nicaragua" elevation="840 m" location="2.0 mi. S Honduran border, Hwy 1, mi. 8207.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-queen="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Madriz" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="4A879B265241783158051591AEB0BBF1" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. - One
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<specimenCount id="9440569B9F8299FE0E37448761822B2D" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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, one dealate
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<specimenCount id="512292B772C00C5C85B9CED7BF4DAF9F" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" type="queen">queen</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (
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<collectionCode id="A3D842237105BFC4301CA9F89FB04409" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">LACM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE952A5CB0234536D8ACE429AA34F082" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" type="mainText">
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<typeStatus id="B1C347F02E9597EC4B4B95EBFEFB7AFB" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">Holotype</typeStatus>
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andparatype worker measurements. - HL 1.54, 1.44,
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<collectingLocation id="C642FA6C3C2AF5FDA55D5DAD96B49143" collectingLocationText="EL/HW" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">
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<collectingLocation id="30484CFFB0926CF7FDCC5AA4D6EEB178" collectingLocationText="EL/HW" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">HW</collectingLocation>
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</collectingLocation>
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1.54, 1.47, MFC 0.071, 0.056,
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<collectingLocation id="A7C4F0D90CB0FF6D511DDBE417B855EF" collectingLocationText="SL/EL" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">
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<collectingLocation id="B365BE2DE3CA8879DE9838A2179A298E" collectingLocationText="SL/EL" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">EL</collectingLocation>
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</collectingLocation>
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0.93, 0.86, PL 0.88, 0.78, PH 0.57, 0.47, Cl 1.00, 1.02, OI 0.52, 0.52, REL 0.61, 0.59, REL2 0.61, 0.58, OOI -0.01, -0.01, VI 0.73, 0.71, FCI 0.046,0.038, SI 0.47,0.47, FI 0.44,0.39, PDI 1.21, 1.12,
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<collectionCode id="B32AD0FD2988C230638986B19ADF499F" collectionName="MPI" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">MPI</collectionCode>
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0.067, 0.061, NI 0.62, 0.64, PLI 0.64, 0.60, PWI 0.57, 0.53, PPWI 1.40, 1.25.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F78B968441CA1409E18F242CB334DA0E" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" type="mainText">
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<typeStatus id="32356065EF520E41DD0349606C997124" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">Paratype</typeStatus>
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queen measurements. - HL 1.79,
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<collectingLocation id="CD5852847E3FB726407417D9DCAB1FB2" collectingLocationText="EL/HW" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">
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<collectingLocation id="F68EC098C75E0F5E5230DBB5D13D1AB0" collectingLocationText="EL/HW" pageId="44" pageNumber="160">HW</collectingLocation>
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</collectingLocation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6A50506EE94E722268E8741C9B464B4E" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D0275E3D47DB66A4C6A17F6B3264A80" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" type="mainText">1.66, MFC 0.065, EL 1.02, PL 1.21, PH 0.75, Cl 0.92, OI 0.51, REL 0.57, REL2 0.62, OOI 0.22, VI 0.79, FCI 0.039, SI 0.45, FI 0.46, NI 0.61, PLI 0.62, PWI 0.61, PPWI 1.53.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E951D8E06ED360E6F63EBCD333B8CF5" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="15BA9B2214DE1FDD6F421DEE65CDC487" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" type="mainText">
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Worker diagnosis. - With the traits of the
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<taxonomicName id="6FA73082DB3CB9A3872B7DB1E34BBC22" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="161" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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P.
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<pageBreakToken id="8178C28A78EC772AE2F7C300FDE03316" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" start="start">gracilis</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (see couplet 6 of key) and the following more specific features. Head as broad as long; anterior margin of median clypeal lobe slightly convex, rounded laterally; pronotum with blunt dorsolateral margination; mesonotum more steeply inclined than basal face of propodeum; petiole of moderate length, high (
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<collectionCode id="9819908A6BE30B2AFF53FB0977597CE7" pageId="45" pageNumber="161">PLI</collectionCode>
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0.60-0.64), with a distinct anterior peduncle but without a well developed anteroventral tooth (Figs. 8, 53), and lacking sharp dorsolateral margination; postpetiole notably broader than long. Mandibles weakly striolate, sublucid, becoming shagreened basally; head and mesosoma densely but finely punctulate-coriarious to coriarious-imbricate, subopaque; petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with fine piligerous punctures, obscured from view by the associated pubescence. Standing pilosity only moderately dense but with some apparent loss due to abrasion of the
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<typeStatus id="F3CE03766F21D72C83EECF2BBE60EA88" pageId="45" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
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specimens; hairs mostly black, not silvery-white, present on the head, mesosoma dorsum, petiole, and postpetiole; at least some moderately long (
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<quantity id="6C4AE9CCF6695F6944B49B1630094213" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="23.0">0.23-0.27 mm</quantity>
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) hairs on the propodeum and petiole; one or two short hairs present on the outer faces of the meso- and meta-tibiae, the others possibly worn off; fine appressed golden pubescence present on most of the body. Head and mesosoma black, gaster dark brown, petiole and postpetiole orange; appendages brown, with orange flecking on the legs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A5AB52B64E5A78F572E87171AB8C9EC" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A4248EA15B8D9D8B68E41BA77F55AC5E" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="mainText">
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Taxonomic comments. This species is known only from the
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<typeStatus id="C8FF56A8BC68F738C3DD031ECDD8B8AB" pageId="45" pageNumber="161">types</typeStatus>
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. It is readily distinguished from all other acacia-associated species in the
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<taxonomicName id="89D4E5DE3FA3280CAE31EEA41A29C690" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">P. gracilis</taxonomicName>
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group by the combination of broad head (see Cl values), robust petiole (
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<collectionCode id="EB20236CB77953B211B2D35586504139" pageId="45" pageNumber="161">PLI</collectionCode>
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0.60-0.64), and black pilosity.
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<taxonomicName id="0D80C6215FED629F989FF494DEFF9EB0" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reconditus">P. reconditus</taxonomicName>
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is similar to an undescribed
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<taxonomicName id="59D8D543D7619D96AC777097A769C8BA" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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species collected from
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<taxonomicName id="3E083E149CF3751F03DB44271175BC2A" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tachigali" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tachigali</taxonomicName>
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in northern Peru (P. sp. PSW-35) but the latter has a shorter petiole, more extensive silvery-white pilosity and pubescence, and is all black in color.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C738130C31BE59F7AC80FA909F3EE3AC" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="A6B949C039E0CB71BE3B7EC66AEAF2FA" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="mainText">
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Biology. - The
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<typeStatus id="6E7A0C883A5F00C92422C2C551D74792" pageId="45" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
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collection from
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<treatmentCitation id="3F13F383C58B47B79D9B3A936797D6B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10C4CA13-9809-CEF6-F5FF-5BC4AF20FDE1 " pageId="45" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="62607DCCB8D896EA30FE70792622D93D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="collinsii">Acacia collinsii</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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is the only record. A single worker of
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<taxonomicName id="120DF4CFD0DAD27228B73217801713D6" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropilosus">P. nigropilosus</taxonomicName>
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occurred in the same alcohol vial as the workers and queen of
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<taxonomicName id="F943C3208218C84EB234249F1945D9A2" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reconditus">P. reconditus</taxonomicName>
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. It remains to be confirmed that
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<taxonomicName id="316069DC7C5D71E35BE0C689FBAAF959" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reconditus">P. reconditus</taxonomicName>
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is confined to nesting in swollen-thom acacias.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |