231 lines
29 KiB
XML
231 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="BA85B0DF7A85AF525FB631B5F7E26BD9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273826" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d820a8e2-871d-4a30-a625-7deabf3fc763" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273826" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459859092415" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferris, Clifford D." docDate="2007" docId="03858793FFA7FFACFF51FD5CEB71F829" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01516p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1516" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eupithecia macfarlandi Ferris, New Species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFBCFFEBFFA6FFAEFFC6FF9BEE28FFFC" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Eupithecia Curtis from Arizona and New Mexico with discussion of associated species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Eupitheciini)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698225804964" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F14BFB335A3F4F73F238197DF72ABFA9">
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<mods:title id="50D4059BE785FFBE2209D8B99A3C43DD">Three new species of Eupithecia Curtis from Arizona and New Mexico with discussion of associated species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Eupitheciini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E36FDB8BF16AC416C944DFC5A6116939" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="42B16BD2645471B0BF46419E691BDF1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D24DE0D07C2E4FCB6259E5A18CF43189">Ferris, Clifford D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="40881604E4AD1FD3BF29F4DE17806A0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5FA19226EAE6F41BE41231CED69B3FB1">
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<mods:date id="A16181C525F6C381BED32AB415E9F594">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C6CFA44950D5057AFFDCA45FCDDC011E">1516</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D0CD4CB8ECE34058FF7159C5FB291A0C">49</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="BA86229DCEC6A392931B1DC33E5CBDA2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9D94E4158B7D7357516DCBB7199EA6EB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273826</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A73C8356F502DB4DDBB50894479677D" type="GBIF-Dataset">d820a8e2-871d-4a30-a625-7deabf3fc763</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2588F8AA76E1EBE291E38420EF7CED7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5EC8647B8914DDF6B213320CA87D69A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">273826</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03858793FFA7FFACFF51FD5CEB71F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249034" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119363246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858793FFA7FFACFF51FD5CEB71F829" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03858793FFA7FFACFF51FD5CEB71F829" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C336650EFFA7FFAFFF51FD5CEF0EFCF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFA7FFAFFF51FD5CEC9AFD1D" blockId="1.[151,690,711,772]" box="[151,690,711,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0DB81E9FFA7FFAFFF51FD5CEC9AFD1D" bold="true" box="[151,690,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA7FFAFFF51FD5CEC9AFD1D" bold="true" box="[151,690,711,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFA7FFAFFF51FD5CEC23FD1D" authority="Ferris" authorityName="Ferris" box="[151,523,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macfarlandi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA7FFAFFF51FD5CEF9EFD1D" bold="true" box="[151,438,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Eupithecia macfarlandi</emphasis>
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Ferris
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57ECFFA7FFAFFDDFFD5CEC9AFD1D" box="[537,690,711,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" rank="species">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFA7FFAFFF51FD71EF0EFCF8" blockId="1.[151,690,711,772]" box="[151,294,746,772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA7FFAFFF59FD71EF34FCF8" box="[159,284,746,772]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1280,1304]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1059,1083]" captionTargetBox-0="[351,1245,334,1229]" captionTargetBox-1="[314,1273,201,1032]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[313,1273,314,1259]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[313,1273,197,1033]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Eupithecia macfarlandi. 1, male holotype, D; 2, male holotype V; 3, holotype label; 4, female, D; 5, female, V; 6, holotype pin label." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 13. Eupithecia macfarlandi genitalia. Male structures: 7, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 8, aedoeagus; 9, lateral view of everted vesica; 10, 7 th and 8 th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites. Female structures: 11 – 12, ventral view of entire genitalia (two preparations); 13, image-inverted view of fig. 12 to enhance structural features." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/273827/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/273828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs. 1–13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C336650EFFA7FFAFFF51FCA1EBB4FC58" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFA7FFAFFF51FCA1EBB4FC58" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA7FFAFFF51FCA1EF3FFCA8" bold="true" box="[151,279,826,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This is the dullest and least maculated of the North
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<collectingCountry id="F33B7615FFA7FFAFFC45FCA1EDC0FCA8" box="[899,1000,826,852]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">America</collectingCountry>
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species, appearing almost uniformly brownish-gray when viewed from a distance; DFW and DHW discal spots are nearly obsolete, but visible ventrally. Maculation (D, V) consists of multiple obscurely defined, thin brownish transverse lines and bands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C336650EFFA7FFACFF00FC29EA08FEFE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFA7FFAFFF00FC29EF07F960" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA7FFAFFF00FC29EF76FC30" bold="true" box="[198,350,946,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
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MALE (
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA7FFAFFE09FC29EC6BFC30" box="[463,579,946,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[351,1245,334,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[313,1273,314,1259]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Eupithecia macfarlandi. 1, male holotype, D; 2, male holotype V; 3, holotype label; 4, female, D; 5, female, V; 6, holotype pin label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273827/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA7FFAFFD9AFC29ED37FC37" box="[604,799,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Forewing length</emphasis>
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(base to apex): 9.0–
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<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA7FFAFFBDCFC29EA5DFC30" box="[1050,1141,946,972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA7FFAFFB57FC29EB65FC37" box="[1169,1357,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Head and Body</emphasis>
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: Palpi length about eye width, porrect, triangular in side view with mixture of whitish and dark brownish-gray scales, dark scales at tips. Frons, head, thoracic collar, thorax, and tegulae with mixture of brownish-gray and whitish scales. Antennae finely and weakly ciliate, brown with dorsal dark patch on each segment, scape with dark brown ring. Abdominal segments dorsally grayish-brown, paler ventrally, not conspicuously ringed but with intersegmental paler scales. Legs broadly ringed with dark gray and whitish scales; upper pair of hindtibial spurs well developed.
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA7FFAFFE19FB38EC07FB40" box="[479,559,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Wings:</emphasis>
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DFW in gross appearance medium-to-dark gray; under magnification covered with mixture of light and dark brownish scales forming a pattern of very fine irregular transverse lines, diffuse postmedian paler band from costa to mid-wing; poorly developed small discal spot. Segmented brown adterminal line; fringes brown-gray, paler at tips. DHW colored as in forewings with alternating pale and dark banding; small dark discal spot present; fringes as in FW. Ventrally paler with more clearly defined maculation of alternating light and dark brownish-gray bands; discal spots repeated and better defined. Dorsal terminal lines and fringes repeated ventrally.
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA7FFAFFDA8FA08ECF4FA50" box="[622,732,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA7FFAFFD28FA09ED44FA50" box="[750,876,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1059,1083]" captionTargetBox="[314,1273,201,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,197,1033]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Eupithecia macfarlandi genitalia. Male structures: 7, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 8, aedoeagus; 9, lateral view of everted vesica; 10, 7 th and 8 th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites. Female structures: 11 – 12, ventral view of entire genitalia (two preparations); 13, image-inverted view of fig. 12 to enhance structural features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs. 7–13</figureCitation>
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) [2 dissections]: Hair pencils poorly developed (not illustrated). Valve basally broad, with very slightly irregular ventral margin, tapering to moderately narrow rounded tip (
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA7FFAFFEADFA79EF9EFA00" box="[363,438,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1059,1083]" captionTargetBox="[314,1273,201,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,197,1033]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Eupithecia macfarlandi genitalia. Male structures: 7, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 8, aedoeagus; 9, lateral view of everted vesica; 10, 7 th and 8 th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites. Female structures: 11 – 12, ventral view of entire genitalia (two preparations); 13, image-inverted view of fig. 12 to enhance structural features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); uncus dorsoventrally bifid; socii well developed and typical. Aedoeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA7FFAFFA8CFA79EBBAFA00" box="[1354,1426,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1059,1083]" captionTargetBox="[314,1273,201,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,197,1033]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Eupithecia macfarlandi genitalia. Male structures: 7, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 8, aedoeagus; 9, lateral view of everted vesica; 10, 7 th and 8 th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites. Female structures: 11 – 12, ventral view of entire genitalia (two preparations); 13, image-inverted view of fig. 12 to enhance structural features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) broad (width one-third of length). Vesica (
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA7FFAFFD48F991ECFDF9D8" box="[654,725,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1059,1083]" captionTargetBox="[314,1273,201,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,197,1033]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Eupithecia macfarlandi genitalia. Male structures: 7, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 8, aedoeagus; 9, lateral view of everted vesica; 10, 7 th and 8 th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites. Female structures: 11 – 12, ventral view of entire genitalia (two preparations); 13, image-inverted view of fig. 12 to enhance structural features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) pleated, stippled with small chitinous papillae, shagreened crown, one large half-cylinderlike chitinized plate with straight end. Genital plate (
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA7FFAFFBA4F9A9EAFAF9B0" box="[1122,1234,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1059,1083]" captionTargetBox="[314,1273,201,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,197,1033]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Eupithecia macfarlandi genitalia. Male structures: 7, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 8, aedoeagus; 9, lateral view of everted vesica; 10, 7 th and 8 th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites. Female structures: 11 – 12, ventral view of entire genitalia (two preparations); 13, image-inverted view of fig. 12 to enhance structural features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 10, 8</figureCitation>
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th sternite at top) basally broad, tapering distally with expanded apical apex, apex with shallow cleft approximately one-third apical width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFA7FFACFF00F931EFCFFF26" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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FEMALE (3–4):
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA7FFAFFE52F930EC7EF938" box="[404,598,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Forewing length</emphasis>
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(base to apex): 9.5–11.0 mm. Color and maculation similar to male in all respects, except D and V discal spots less distinct. Legs paler than male with banding more diffuse. Antenna essentially filiform, only very weakly setose, colored as in male.
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA7FFAFFBCDF960EA51F8E8" box="[1035,1145,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA7FFAFFB4DF961EB30F8E8" box="[1163,1304,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1059,1083]" captionTargetBox="[314,1273,201,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,197,1033]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Eupithecia macfarlandi genitalia. Male structures: 7, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 8, aedoeagus; 9, lateral view of everted vesica; 10, 7 th and 8 th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites. Female structures: 11 – 12, ventral view of entire genitalia (two preparations); 13, image-inverted view of fig. 12 to enhance structural features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
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) [5 dissections]: Papillae anales small, broadly oval and weakly setose; apophyses delicate and slender, anterior-to-posterior ratio ca. 0.6; caudal spurs weak and embedded in genital plate. Ostium bursae weakly sclerotized and wide mouthed tapering to very short ductus bursae above an open, moderately broad colliculum. Corpus bursae vertically ellipsoidal with narrow band of diffuse spines just below colliculum followed by a clear membranous band above the densely spinose fundus. Just below the colliculum, the basally broad tubular ductus seminalis projects outward from the right ventral side of the corpus bursae, then curves downward crossing ventrally as it tapers sharply.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFA4FFACFF00FF73EA08FEFE" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,258]" box="[198,1056,232,258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Other than wing length, there appears to be little variation in this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF53660DFFA4FFACFF51FA9BEFC6FAC6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273827/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[351,1245,334,1229]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFA4FFACFF51FA9BEFC6FAC6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1280,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA4FFACFF51FA9BEF6DFAE4" bold="true" box="[151,325,1280,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFA4FFACFE88FA9AEC64FAE4" box="[334,588,1281,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macfarlandi">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA4FFACFE88FA9AEC64FAE4" box="[334,588,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Eupithecia macfarlandi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 1, male holotype, D; 2, male holotype V; 3, holotype label; 4, female, D; 5, female, V; 6, holotype pin label.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C336650EFFA4FFACFF00FAF6EAABF990" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFA4FFACFF00FAF6EAF4FA4C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1389,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA4FFACFF00FAF6EF6AFA7B" bold="true" box="[198,322,1389,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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||
<typeStatus id="54978827FFA4FFACFF00FAF6EF15FA7B" box="[198,317,1389,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male:
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA4FFACFE5BFAF6EC0FFA7B" bold="true" box="[413,551,1389,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">ARIZONA</emphasis>
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, Cochise Co., Ash Canyon, Huachuca Mts.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE185042FFA4FFACFB9DFAF5EAC0FA74" box="[1115,1256,1390,1416]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="31.386168">31°23.17’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE185042FFA4FFACFB3FFAF5EBB0FA74" box="[1273,1432,1390,1416]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="-110.238">110°14.28’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA4FFACFF51FA0DEEDBFA4C" box="[151,243,1430,1456]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1575.0">1575 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF921045FFA4FFACFF38FA0DEFA7FA4C" box="[254,399,1430,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2006-08-24">24.viii.2006</date>
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, N. McFarland, to be deposited along with a female
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<typeStatus id="54978827FFA4FFACFC33FA0DEA72FA4C" box="[1013,1114,1430,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
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<collectionCode id="ED3DAE40FFA4FFACFBB9FA0DEAF0FA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1151,1240,1430,1456]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFA4FFACFF00FA26EAABF990" blockId="2.[151,1436,1389,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54978827FFA4FFACFF00FA26EF10FA29" box="[198,312,1469,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA4FFACFF00FA26EF10FA29" bold="true" box="[198,312,1469,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA4FFACFE8FFA26EF46FA28" box="[329,366,1469,1492]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD0CFFA4FFACFEBDFA26EF8EFA28" box="[379,422,1469,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="generic">12f.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA4FFACFE69FA26EC05FA29" bold="true" box="[431,557,1469,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">ARIZONA</emphasis>
|
||
, Cochise Co.: same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54978827FFA4FFACFC4BFA26EDC2FA28" box="[909,1002,1469,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA4FFACFC3CFA26EA44FA28" box="[1018,1132,1469,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="1992-09-10">10.ix.1992</date>
|
||
(1f, McFarland collection),
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA4FFACFF51FA78EF33FA06" box="[151,283,1507,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2006-08-25">25.viii.2006</date>
|
||
, N. McFarland (1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE40FFA4FFACFE3FFA78EC63FA06" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[505,587,1507,1530]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA4FFACFDA6FA78ECFAFA06" box="[608,722,1507,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2004-09-14">14.ix.2004</date>
|
||
(2f),
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA4FFACFCD5FA78EDBCFA06" box="[787,916,1507,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2006-08-24">24.viii.2006</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA4FFACFC60FA78EDE2FA06" box="[934,970,1507,1530]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, 1f),
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA4FFACFBCEFA78EAA0FA06" box="[1032,1160,1507,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2006-08-25">25.viii.2006</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA4FFACFB5DFA78EA97FA06" box="[1179,1215,1507,1530]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, 4f), N. McFarland;
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA4FFACFF51F993EF30F9E3" box="[151,280,1544,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2004-08-22">22.viii.2004</date>
|
||
(1f) C. D. Ferris; Carr Canyon, Huachuca Mts.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE185042FFA4FFACFCECF993ED81F9E3" box="[810,937,1544,1567]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="31.439667">31°26.38’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE185042FFA4FFACFC70F993EA6EF9E3" box="[950,1094,1544,1567]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="-110.2645">110°15.87’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA4FFACFB94F993EA8EF9E3" box="[1106,1190,1544,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1710.0">1710 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA4FFACFB75F993EB1CF9E3" box="[1203,1332,1544,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2004-08-21">21.viii.2004</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA4FFACFA83F993EB40F9E3" box="[1349,1384,1544,1567]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, 1f);
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFA4FFACFF51F9B4EF36F9BA" box="[151,286,1583,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2006-08-22">22.viii.2006</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFA4FFACFEE3F9B4EF6DF9BA" box="[293,325,1583,1606]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, 1f), C. D. Ferris. Except where indicated otherwise, all currently deposited in author's collection with eventual deposition in McGuire Center for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFA4FFACFDA5F9CEECCCF990" box="[611,740,1621,1644]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Biodiversity, Gainesville, Florida.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336650EFFA4FFACFF00F9E0EF34F919" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFA4FFACFF00F9E0EF34F919" blockId="2.[151,1436,1389,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA4FFACFF00F9E0EF7BF969" bold="true" box="[198,339,1659,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
I am pleased to name this species for Noel McFarland in recognition of his many contributions to the study of southeastern Arizona moths and in-depth study of South Australian geometrids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B74FFA4FFACFA84F938EF38F919" author="McFarland" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="McFarland, N. (1988) Portraits of South Australian Geometrid Moths. Allen Press, Lawrence Kansas. 400 pp + illustrations." type="book" year="1988">McFarland 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336650EFFA4FFACFF00F968ECFAF8C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFA4FFACFF00F968EA30F8F1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1389,2005]" box="[198,1048,1779,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA4FFACFF00F968EF02F8F1" bold="true" box="[198,298,1779,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown; found in oak and oak-conifer habitats (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A00FFA4FFACFCBDF968EA24F8F1" box="[891,1036,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 58" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,1074,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[313,1273,1074,1430]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 58. Eupithecia macfarlandi habitats, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., Arizona; 57, Ash Canyon (type locality), 1575 m; 58, Carr Canyon, 1710 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273836/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Figs. 57–58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFA4FFACFF00F880ECFAF8C9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1389,2005]" box="[198,722,1819,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA4FFACFF00F880EF59F8C9" bold="true" box="[198,369,1819,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||
Late August–mid-September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336650EFFA4FFACFF00F8D8EAC6F8A1" box="[198,1262,1859,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFA4FFACFF00F8D8EAC6F8A1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1389,2005]" box="[198,1262,1859,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA4FFACFF00F8D8EF4FF8A1" bold="true" box="[198,359,1859,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Canyons on the east side of the Huachuca Mountains, Cochise Co., Arizona.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336650EFFA4FFACFF00F8F0EB71F829" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFA4FFACFF00F8F0EB71F829" blockId="2.[151,1436,1389,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA4FFACFF00F8F0EF7AF879" bold="true" box="[198,338,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The male genitalia (valve, uncus, genital plate) and female genitalia (arrangement of spines on the bursa copulatrix and geometry of ductus seminalis) suggest affiliation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFA4FFACFB88F808EAD7F850" box="[1102,1279,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macfarlandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA4FFACFB88F808EAD7F850" box="[1102,1279,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">E. macfarlandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFA4FFACFA82F808EF6EF829" authority="Hulst" authorityName="Hulst" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA4FFACFA82F808EEC4F828" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">E. nimbicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Hulst)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFA4FFACFEB9F820ED26F829" authority="Packard. Placement" authorityName="Packard. Placement" box="[383,782,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strattonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA4FFACFEB9F820EC37F828" box="[383,543,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">E. strattonata</emphasis>
|
||
Packard. Placement
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thus in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA4FFACFC74F820EA3AF828" box="[946,1042,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">satyrata</emphasis>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFA4FFACFBB0F820EA9FF828" box="[1142,1207,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B74FFA4FFACFB78F820EB64F829" author="Bolte" box="[1214,1356,1979,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Bolte, K. B. (1990) Guide to the Geometridae of Canada (Lepidoptera) VI. Subfamily Larentiinae 1. Revision of the genus Eupithecia. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, No. 151, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1990">Bolte, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |