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<document id="3DC6E81DEA369135FAEDBFEA8D331944" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4126.3.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="38781" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4126.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e141606-4d86-40f2-ba3f-6a207318bad4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265154" ID-ZooBank="3F49AD4E-35BF-4B1C-BE7C-2C2908B51F09" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466403547726" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Esmaeili-Rineh, Somayeh, Heidari, Firoozeh, Fišer, Cene &amp; Akmali, Vahid" docDate="2016" docId="03F187FC174DFFA064AEA88AFECCB9FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4126.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4126 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Niphargus kermanshahi Esmaeili-Rineh, Heidari, Fišer &amp; Akmali, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="FFC8FF84174FFFA96439AE54FFE8BD19" masterDocTitle="Description of new endemic species of the genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 (Amphipoda: Niphargidae) from a karst spring in Zagros Mountains in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="338" pageNumber="340" updateTime="1698663059860" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EF24EB7C564AF4AF52864C55D494C773">Description of new endemic species of the genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 (Amphipoda: Niphargidae) from a karst spring in Zagros Mountains in Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92E02D712781DFEB53273EE8302D80D3">Esmaeili-Rineh, Somayeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93347F4CE4E4B881C3568EF817D4B9F5">Heidari, Firoozeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7E22830D37A4F9B6F74399B2D829E16">Fišer, Cene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C23DE5C91AE38678163E5CEBEA852F24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FE8824A48FA17F1EB124ABC30C5E7A2C">Akmali, Vahid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C4FAE3C9F48D1394CA8D253049C271EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4D83F03F72FF311D06D34408D4538980">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B93FF6B279F463350C066FFD7257D087">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A3E3C8447F84084C3844DD638AAE7339">4126</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A661A3C19404A3FC1A5A8060089746AB" type="CLB-Dataset">38781</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68E439C889FCA5D572596CC369425645" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4126.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F187FC174DFFA064AEA88AFECCB9FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082690" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120829060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187FC174DFFA064AEA88AFECCB9FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FC174DFFA064AEA88AFECCB9FE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="2" pageNumber="340">
<subSubSection id="C3426561174DFFAB64AEA88AFEC6BA03" pageId="2" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE736EA174DFFAB64AEA88AFDCBBBE0" blockId="2.[151,547,1758,1818]" box="[151,547,1758,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="340">
<heading id="D0AF8186174DFFAB64AEA88AFDCBBBE0" bold="true" box="[151,547,1758,1785]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="340" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF8174DFFAB64AEA88AFDCBBBE0" bold="true" box="[151,547,1758,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D69174DFFAB64AEA88AFE57BBE1" ID-CoL="47G3P" box="[151,447,1758,1784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshahi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF8174DFFAB64AEA88AFE57BBE1" bold="true" box="[151,447,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="340">Niphargus kermanshahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5783174DFFAB65FCA88BFDCBBBE0" box="[453,547,1759,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="340" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA174DFFAB64AEA955FEC6BA03" blockId="2.[151,547,1758,1818]" box="[151,302,1793,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="340">
(
<figureCitation id="13632A6F174DFFAB64A7A955FECFBA03" box="[158,295,1793,1818]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1395,1417]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox-0="[243,1388,469,1263]" captionTargetBox-1="[329,1343,352,1887]" captionTargetBox-2="[186,1371,185,1918]" captionTargetBox-3="[341,1221,237,1864]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,183,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[157,1442,337,1373]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1956]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[295,1291,193,1932]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[151,1436,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., holotype, lateral view. Specimen collected from Kangarshah spring." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Antenna I; (B) Antenna II; (C) Head; (D E) Maxilla I; (F) Left mandible; (G) Right mandible; (H) Mandibular palp. Scale bars: 1 = 0.25 mm (F G); 2 = 0.5 mm (C E, H); 3 = 1 mm (A B)." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A B) Gnathopod I; (C D) Gnathopod II; (E) Maxilla II; (F) Labium; (G) Maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (E G); 2 = 1 mm (A D)." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pereopod III; (B) Pereopod IV; (C) Pereopod V; (D) Pereopod VI; (E) Pereopod VII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A E)." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pleopod I; (B) Pleopod II; (C) Pleopod III; (D) Uropod I; (E) Uropod II; (F) Uropod III; (G) Epimeral plates; (H) Telson. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (G H); 2 = 1 mm (A E); 3 = 2 mm (F)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265156/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265157/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/265158/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/265159/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/265160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="340">Figures 26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426561174DFFAB64AEA91DFB39BAB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="340" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE736EA174DFFAB64AEA91DFB39BAB4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1865,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF8174DFFAB64AEA91DFDB9BA7B" bold="true" box="[151,593,1865,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="340">
Material examined and
<typeStatus id="54E38848174DFFAB6581A91DFE03BA7B" box="[440,491,1865,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="340">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54E38848174DFFAB6660A91DFD2CBA7B" box="[601,708,1865,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, Male specimen (
<quantity id="4CA09B0F174DFFAB67B4A91EFC08BA7B" box="[909,992,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
) from Kangarshah spring, Sahneh city, Kermanshah province,
<collectingCountry id="F34F767A174DFFAB65A7A925FE26BA91" box="[414,462,1905,1928]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="340">Iran</collectingCountry>
, coordinates (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C502D174DFFAB6655A924FCE3BA90" box="[620,779,1901,1929]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="34.614914">N 34◦36'53.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C502D174DFFAB6721A925FC5CBA91" box="[792,948,1901,1928]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="47.66228">E 47◦39'44.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
). Specimens collected by Firoozeh Heidari &amp; Vahid Akmali;
<date id="FFE6102A174DFFAB6566A9C1FE10BAB4" box="[351,504,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="340" value="2014-05-17">17 May 2014</date>
. Samples are stored under catalogue number
<collectionCode id="ED49AE2F174DFFAB67CBA9C1FBD5BAB4" box="[1010,1085,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="340">ZCRU</collectionCode>
Amph.1023.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426561174DFFAA64FEA9ECFEAABC05" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="2" pageNumber="340" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE736EA174DFFAA64FEA9ECFEAABC05" blockId="2.[151,1436,1865,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="2" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF8174DFFAB64FEA9ECFEA9BAC8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1976,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="340">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Urosomites 12 each with three simple setae along the dorso-median surface. Urosomite 2 with two robust setae dorso-laterally. Epimeral plates not produced. Telson deeply clefted, each lobe with three apical robust setae, one marginal robust seta and two plumose setae. Palpus of maxilla 1 short, not reaching the tip of outer lobe. Propods of gnathopods 2 broader than long, slightly subrounded. Propodus of gnathopods 2 with two short subcorner R-robust setae (so called supporting robust setae) in palmar corner. Inner ramus of uropod 1 shorter of outer ramus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF276662174CFFAA64AEAB27FAC8B890" box="[151,1312,1395,1417]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265156/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="341" targetBox="[243,1388,469,1263]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE736EA174CFFAA64AEAB27FAC8B890" blockId="3.[151,1312,1395,1417]" box="[151,1312,1395,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF8174CFFAA64AEAB27FEFAB891" bold="true" box="[151,274,1395,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D69174CFFAA6520AB27FDE4B890" box="[281,524,1395,1417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshahi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF8174CFFAA6520AB27FDE4B890" box="[281,524,1395,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">Niphargus kermanshahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5783174CFFAA662BAB20FD8BB890" box="[530,611,1396,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="341" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF8174CFFAA662BAB20FD8BB890" bold="true" box="[530,611,1396,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, lateral view. Specimen collected from Kangarshah spring.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3426561174CFFA064FEABE4FBA6BFB1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="3" pageNumber="341" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE736EA174CFFAA64FEABE4FF5DB8F4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1456,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF8174CFFAA64FEABE4FE0CB8D0" bold="true" box="[199,484,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54E38848174CFFAA654FABE4FE37B8D0" box="[374,479,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Total length
<quantity id="4CA09B0F174CFFAA664EABE5FD21B8D1" box="[631,713,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
. Body strong and stout. Head length 16% of body length (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F174CFFAA6168ABE4FF40B8F4" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox="[243,1388,469,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1442,337,1373]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., holotype, lateral view. Specimen collected from Kangarshah spring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265156/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA174CFFAA64FEABADFBF4BB64" blockId="3.[151,1437,1456,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">
Antennae 1 (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F174CFFAA6567ABACFE2ABB08" box="[350,450,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[329,1343,352,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Antenna I; (B) Antenna II; (C) Head; (D E) Maxilla I; (F) Left mandible; (G) Right mandible; (H) Mandibular palp. Scale bars: 1 = 0.25 mm (F G); 2 = 0.5 mm (C E, H); 3 = 1 mm (A B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">Figure 3</figureCitation>
A). Antenna 1 is 0.43 of body length. Peduncular articles 13 progressively shorter; length of peduncular article 3 exceeds one half of peduncular article 2 (ratio 1: 1.72); main flagellum with 25 articles (most of which with short setae), accessory flagellum biarticulated and reaching 1/3 of article 4 of main flagellum; both articles with one and two simple setae, respectively (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F174CFFAA67A1A830FC1FBB64" box="[920,1015,1636,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[329,1343,352,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Antenna I; (B) Antenna II; (C) Head; (D E) Maxilla I; (F) Left mandible; (G) Right mandible; (H) Mandibular palp. Scale bars: 1 = 0.25 mm (F G); 2 = 0.5 mm (C E, H); 3 = 1 mm (A B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">Figure 3</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA174CFFAA64FEA8DDFD98BBF0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1456,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">
Antennae 2 (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F174CFFAA656CA8DCFE5CBBB8" box="[341,436,1672,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[329,1343,352,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Antenna I; (B) Antenna II; (C) Head; (D E) Maxilla I; (F) Left mandible; (G) Right mandible; (H) Mandibular palp. Scale bars: 1 = 0.25 mm (F G); 2 = 0.5 mm (C E, H); 3 = 1 mm (A B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">Figure 3</figureCitation>
B). Length ratio antenna 1: 2 as 1: 0.36. Peduncular article 4 as long as article 5, articles 4 and 5 with nine and seven groups of simple setae, respectively; flagellum with 10 articles. Length of flagellum: length of peduncle article 4 + 5 as 1: 1.46.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA174CFFAA64FEA8A0FBF3BA14" blockId="3.[151,1437,1456,2022]" box="[199,1051,1780,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">
Labium (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F174CFFAA6515A8A0FE64BA14" box="[300,396,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[186,1371,185,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1956]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A B) Gnathopod I; (C D) Gnathopod II; (E) Maxilla II; (F) Labium; (G) Maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (E G); 2 = 1 mm (A D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265158/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">Figure 4</figureCitation>
F) with inner lobes and fine setae on the tip of outer lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA174CFFAA64FEA94CFEC0BA61" blockId="3.[151,1437,1456,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">
Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F174CFFAA6571A94CFE42BA28" box="[328,426,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[329,1343,352,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Antenna I; (B) Antenna II; (C) Head; (D E) Maxilla I; (F) Left mandible; (G) Right mandible; (H) Mandibular palp. Scale bars: 1 = 0.25 mm (F G); 2 = 0.5 mm (C E, H); 3 = 1 mm (A B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">Figure 3</figureCitation>
D-E). Inner plate with two long simple setae; outer plate with seven uni-, bi-, pluri or without lateral projections; palp biarticulated, short and does not reach the tip of outer lobe, with three long distal simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA174CFFAA64FEA9D0FF3EBAD9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1456,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">
Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F174CFFAA657AA9D0FE4DBA84" box="[323,421,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[186,1371,185,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1956]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A B) Gnathopod I; (C D) Gnathopod II; (E) Maxilla II; (F) Labium; (G) Maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (E G); 2 = 1 mm (A D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265158/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">Figure 4</figureCitation>
E). Both plates with numerous long distal simple setae, inner lobe with two lateral simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA174CFFAD64FEA999FC58BDCD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1456,2022]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">
Mandibular palp (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F174CFFAA65ABA999FE1CBAFC" box="[402,500,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[329,1343,352,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Antenna I; (B) Antenna II; (C) Head; (D E) Maxilla I; (F) Left mandible; (G) Right mandible; (H) Mandibular palp. Scale bars: 1 = 0.25 mm (F G); 2 = 0.5 mm (C E, H); 3 = 1 mm (A B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="341">Figure 3</figureCitation>
H). Ratio of mandibular palp articles 1: 2: 3 as 1: 1.86: 2.26. The proximal article has no setae, the second article with eight setae along inner margin and the third article with one group of three Asetae, three groups of B-setae, no C-setae, 15 D-setae and five E-setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA174BFFAD64FEAE8BFD55BC04" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="342">
Left mandible (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F174BFFAD6543AE8BFE36BDE1" box="[378,478,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[329,1343,352,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Antenna I; (B) Antenna II; (C) Head; (D E) Maxilla I; (F) Left mandible; (G) Right mandible; (H) Mandibular palp. Scale bars: 1 = 0.25 mm (F G); 2 = 0.5 mm (C E, H); 3 = 1 mm (A B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265157/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="342">Figure 3</figureCitation>
F). Incisor with five teeth, lacinia mobilis with four teeth; seven setae with lateral projections between lacinia and triturative molar.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF276662174BFFAD64AEA9D0FE76BACE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265157/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="342" targetBox="[329,1343,352,1887]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE736EA174BFFAD64AEA9D0FE76BACE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1924,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF8174BFFAD64AEA9D0FEFBBA80" bold="true" box="[151,275,1924,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="342">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D69174BFFAD6520A9D0FDE5BA83" box="[281,525,1924,1946]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshahi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF8174BFFAD6520A9D0FDE5BA83" box="[281,525,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="342">Niphargus kermanshahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5783174BFFAD662AA9D1FD8BBA83" box="[531,611,1925,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="342" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF8174BFFAD662AA9D1FD8BBA83" bold="true" box="[531,611,1925,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="342">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph.1023). (A) Antenna I; (B) Antenna II; (C) Head; (DE) Maxilla I; (F) Left mandible; (G) Right mandible; (H) Mandibular palp. Scale bars: 1=0.25 mm (FG); 2=0.5 mm (CE, H); 3=1mm (AB).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF276662174AFFAC64AEA9EDFB29BAF4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265158/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="343" targetBox="[186,1371,185,1918]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BE736EA174AFFAC64AEA9EDFB29BAF4" blockId="5.[151,1435,1977,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF8174AFFAC64AEA9EDFEF0BAD7" bold="true" box="[151,280,1977,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="343">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D69174AFFAC651AA9EDFDF4BAD6" box="[291,540,1977,1999]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshahi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF8174AFFAC651AA9EDFDF4BAD6" box="[291,540,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="343">Niphargus kermanshahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5783174AFFAC661EA9EDFD95BAD7" box="[551,637,1977,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="343" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF8174AFFAC661EA9EDFD95BAD7" bold="true" box="[551,637,1977,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="343">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph.1023). (AB) Gnathopod I; (CD) Gnathopod II; (E) Maxilla II; (F) Labium; (G) Maxilliped. Scale bars: 1=0.5 mm (EG); 2=1 mm (AD).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2766621749FFAF64AEA9F5FC44BACF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265159/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="344" targetBox="[341,1221,237,1864]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1749FFAF64AEA9F5FC44BACF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF81749FFAF64AEA9F5FEFABAAF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="344">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D691749FFAF6520A9F5FDE4BAAE" box="[281,524,1953,1975]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshahi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF81749FFAF6520A9F5FDE4BAAE" box="[281,524,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="344">Niphargus kermanshahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F57831749FFAF662BA9F5FD8ABAAF" box="[530,610,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="344" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF81749FFAF662BA9F5FD8ABAAF" bold="true" box="[530,610,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="344">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph.1023). (A) Pereopod III; (B) Pereopod IV; (C) Pereopod V; (D) Pereopod VI; (E) Pereopod VII. Scale bars: 1mm (AE).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2766621748FFAE64AEA9CAFE64BAE8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265160/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="345" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1928]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1748FFAE64AEA9CAFE64BAE8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1950,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF81748FFAE64AEA9CAFEFBBAAA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1950,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="345">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D691748FFAE6523A9CAFDE5BAAD" box="[282,525,1950,1972]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshahi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF81748FFAE6523A9CAFDE5BAAD" box="[282,525,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="345">Niphargus kermanshahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F57831748FFAE662DA9CBFD8DBAAD" box="[532,613,1951,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="345" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF81748FFAE662DA9CBFD8DBAAD" bold="true" box="[532,613,1951,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="345">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph.1023). (A) Pleopod I; (B) Pleopod II; (C) Pleopod III; (D) Uropod I; (E) Uropod II; (F) Uropod III; (G) Epimeral plates; (H) Telson. Scale bars: 1=0.5 mm (GH); 2=1 mm (AE); 3=2mm (F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1747FFA164FEAEC3FD55BDCD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">
Right mandible (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1747FFA165ADAEC3FE14BDA9" box="[404,508,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[329,1343,352,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Antenna I; (B) Antenna II; (C) Head; (D E) Maxilla I; (F) Left mandible; (G) Right mandible; (H) Mandibular palp. Scale bars: 1 = 0.25 mm (F G); 2 = 0.5 mm (C E, H); 3 = 1 mm (A B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figure 3</figureCitation>
G). Incisor with four teeth, lacinia mobilis pluritooth; six setae with lateral projections between lacinia and triturative molar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1747FFA164FEAE8BFC51BC9E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1747FFA1656AAE8BFE5FBDE1" box="[339,439,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[186,1371,185,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1956]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A B) Gnathopod I; (C D) Gnathopod II; (E) Maxilla II; (F) Labium; (G) Maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (E G); 2 = 1 mm (A D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figure 4</figureCitation>
G). Inner plate short, with four distal robust setae intermixed with seven distal simple setae and four simple long lateral setae subdistally; outer plate exceeding more than half of posterior margin of palp article 2, with 12 robust setae along inner margin and four simple setae distally; palp article 3 at outer margin with two proximal and one inner and outer groups of long simple setae; palp of terminal article each with one simple seta in outer and inner margins, respectively. Nail shorter than pedestal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1747FFA164FEAFC6FAB1BFD1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">
Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1747FFA16552AFC6FE26BCB3" box="[363,462,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[186,1371,185,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1956]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A B) Gnathopod I; (C D) Gnathopod II; (E) Maxilla II; (F) Labium; (G) Maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (E G); 2 = 1 mm (A D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figure 4</figureCitation>
AB). Coxa of gnathopod 1 same long as gnathopod 2. Coxa trapezoid, broader than long, ventral and anterior margins each with four simple setae; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; ischium and merus with posterior group of setae. Carpus with one group of setae anterodistally, a bulge with long simple setae; carpus 0.48 of basis length and 0.77 of propodus length. Propodus slightly longer than broad, posterior margin with five transverse rows of setae; anterior margin with three setae in two groups in addition to anterodistal group of six simple setae; palm slightly convex, defined on outer surface by one strong long corner Srobust seta accompanied laterally by two L-robust setae with lateral projections and a row of three facial M-setae, on inner surface by one short subcorner R-robust seta. Dactylus reaching posterior margin of propodus, outer and inner margins with a row of three and five simple setae, respectively, nail short, 0.29 of total dactylus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1747FFA164FEAC87FC6FB937" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">
Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1747FFA16551AC87FE21BFF5" box="[360,457,723,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[186,1371,185,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1956]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A B) Gnathopod I; (C D) Gnathopod II; (E) Maxilla II; (F) Labium; (G) Maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (E G); 2 = 1 mm (A D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figure 4</figureCitation>
CD). Coxa 2 slightly trapezoid, with six setae along antero-ventral margin; basis with groups and single setae distributed along anterior and posterior margins, posterior margin of ischium and merus with one posterior group of setae. Carpus 0.53 of basis length and 0.72 propodus length. Carpus with evenly distributed simple setae posteriorly and a single group of four setae anterodistally. Propodus in gnathopod 2 larger than gnathopod 1, trapezoid shape and broader than long, posterior margin with five rows of transverse setae, anterior margin with 10 setae in two groups in addition to anterodistal group of six simple setae, palm nearly convex, defined on outer surface by one strong long corner S-robust seta accompanied laterally by two L-robust setae with lateral projections and a row of three facial M-setae, on inner surface by two short subcorner R-robust setae. Dactylus reaching posterior margin of propodus, outer and inner margins of dactylus with three and five simple setae, respectively. Nail length 0.33 of total dactylus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1747FFA164FEAA6DFDBAB81D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">
Coxae 37 (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1747FFA16569AA6DFE59B94B" box="[336,433,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[341,1221,237,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[295,1291,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pereopod III; (B) Pereopod IV; (C) Pereopod V; (D) Pereopod VI; (E) Pereopod VII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figure 5</figureCitation>
AE). Length to width ratio in coxa 3 as 1: 1.27, with 11 antero-ventro-posterior simple setae. Length to width ratio in coxa 4 as 1.7: 1, with nine antero-ventro-posterior simple setae, posterior concavity shallow and approximately 0.1 of coxa width (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1747FFA166A6AAD4FD16B980" box="[671,766,1152,1177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[341,1221,237,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[295,1291,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pereopod III; (B) Pereopod IV; (C) Pereopod V; (D) Pereopod VI; (E) Pereopod VII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figure 5</figureCitation>
AB). Coxa 5 with anteriorly developed lobe, with four and one simple setae in anterior and posterior lobes, respectively. Coxa 6 with anteriorly developed lobe, with two simple setae in anterior lobe, with two robust and two simple setae in posterior lobe. Coxa 7 of half-elliptic shape and a single simple seta (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1747FFA16596AABFFDE6B81D" box="[431,526,1259,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[341,1221,237,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[295,1291,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pereopod III; (B) Pereopod IV; (C) Pereopod V; (D) Pereopod VI; (E) Pereopod VII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figure 5</figureCitation>
CE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1747FFA164FEAB5BFC95B876" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">
Pereopods 37 (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1747FFA16545AB5BFE33B831" box="[380,475,1295,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[341,1221,237,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[295,1291,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pereopod III; (B) Pereopod IV; (C) Pereopod V; (D) Pereopod VI; (E) Pereopod VII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figure 5</figureCitation>
AE). Pereopod 3 shorter than 4 with length ratio of 1: 1.13 (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1747FFA160A9AB5BFB18B831" box="[1168,1264,1295,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[341,1221,237,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[295,1291,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pereopod III; (B) Pereopod IV; (C) Pereopod V; (D) Pereopod VI; (E) Pereopod VII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figure 5</figureCitation>
AB); dactylus short, with one robust seta at the base of the nail at inner margin of each of pereopods 34, length of dactylus 0.41 of propodus in pereopod 4. Nail shorter than pedestal (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1747FFA166C3AB02FCB3B876" box="[762,859,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[341,1221,237,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[295,1291,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pereopod III; (B) Pereopod IV; (C) Pereopod V; (D) Pereopod VI; (E) Pereopod VII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figure 5</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1747FFA164FEAB2EFD6CB8C2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">
Pereopods 5: 6: 7 length ratios, 1: 1.21: 1.63, respectively. Pereopod 7 is 0.5 of body length. Pereopod bases 5 7 respectively with six, nine and eight simple setae along posterior margins and five, six and six groups of robust setae along anterior margins (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1747FFA165D8AB96FDA8B8C2" box="[481,576,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[341,1221,237,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[295,1291,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pereopod III; (B) Pereopod IV; (C) Pereopod V; (D) Pereopod VI; (E) Pereopod VII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figure 5</figureCitation>
CE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1747FFA164FEABB2FD69BB94" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">
Ventro-anterior and ventro-posterior lobe of ischium in pereopods 57 developed. Ischium, merus and carpus in pereopods 57 with several groups of robust and simple setae along anterior and posterior margins; propodus of pereopod 7 longer than these in 56, dactyli of pereopods 57 with one robust and one short simple seta at the base of nail at inner margin, dactylus of pereopod 7 with one simple seta in outer margin, nail length of pereopod 7 is 0.27 of total dactylus length (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1747FFA165E6A820FDD6BB94" box="[479,574,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[341,1221,237,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[295,1291,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pereopod III; (B) Pereopod IV; (C) Pereopod V; (D) Pereopod VI; (E) Pereopod VII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figure 5</figureCitation>
CE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1747FFA164FEA8CCFE0BBBA9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,483,1688,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Pereonites 16. No setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1747FFA164FEA8E8FCCDBBCC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,805,1724,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Pereonite 7. With single simple seta postero-ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1747FFA164FEA88BFC2DBBE1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,965,1759,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Pleonites 13. With two simple setae along the entire dorsal surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1747FFA164FEA957FCE5BA9E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">
Epimeral plates 13 (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1747FFA165FEA957FDC6BA05" box="[455,558,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pleopod I; (B) Pleopod II; (C) Pleopod III; (D) Uropod I; (E) Uropod II; (F) Uropod III; (G) Epimeral plates; (H) Telson. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (G H); 2 = 1 mm (A E); 3 = 2 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265160/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figure 6</figureCitation>
G). Postero-ventral corner angular but not produced, posterior and ventral margins of plates 13 slightly to distinctly convex. Postero-ventral corner of plates 1 and 3 each with one robust seta and one simple seta; plate 2 with two robust setae and one simple seta postero-ventrally. Ventral margin of plates 23 with three and four robust setae, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1747FFA064FEA9C6FE57BDCD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1255]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">
Pleopods 13 (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1747FFA16556A9C6FE38BAB2" box="[367,464,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pleopod I; (B) Pleopod II; (C) Pleopod III; (D) Uropod I; (E) Uropod II; (F) Uropod III; (G) Epimeral plates; (H) Telson. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (G H); 2 = 1 mm (A E); 3 = 2 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265160/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figure 6</figureCitation>
AC). Peduncle of pleopod 1 with one simple seta and two-hooked retinacles at distal part of inner margin (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1747FFA165B2A9E2FE05BAD6" box="[395,493,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pleopod I; (B) Pleopod II; (C) Pleopod III; (D) Uropod I; (E) Uropod II; (F) Uropod III; (G) Epimeral plates; (H) Telson. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (G H); 2 = 1 mm (A E); 3 = 2 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265160/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="346">Figure 6</figureCitation>
A); peduncle of pleopod 2 with one robust seta in dorsomedial surface, two simple setae and two-hooked retinacles at distal part of inner margin; peduncle of pleopod 3 with one simple seta at distal part of outer margin, and two-hooked retinacles at distal part of inner margin, rami of pleopods 13 each with 10 12 articles (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1746FFA06520AEEFFE91BDCD" box="[281,377,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pleopod I; (B) Pleopod II; (C) Pleopod III; (D) Uropod I; (E) Uropod II; (F) Uropod III; (G) Epimeral plates; (H) Telson. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (G H); 2 = 1 mm (A E); 3 = 2 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265160/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Figure 6</figureCitation>
AC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1746FFA064FEAE8BFE24BC05" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">
Urosomites 1 and 2 (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1746FFA06596AE8BFDE7BDE1" box="[431,527,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox="[243,1388,469,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1442,337,1373]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., holotype, lateral view. Specimen collected from Kangarshah spring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). Dorso-median surface with three simple setae per somite; urosomite 2 with two robust setae dorso-laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1746FFA064FEAF73FDA9BC26" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1255]" box="[199,577,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">
Urosomite 3 (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1746FFA06559AF73FE2BBC59" box="[352,451,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox="[243,1388,469,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1442,337,1373]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., holotype, lateral view. Specimen collected from Kangarshah spring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). No setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1746FFA064FEAF1FFAB7BF46" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">
Uropods 13 (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1746FFA06553AF1FFE24BC7D" box="[362,460,331,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pleopod I; (B) Pleopod II; (C) Pleopod III; (D) Uropod I; (E) Uropod II; (F) Uropod III; (G) Epimeral plates; (H) Telson. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (G H); 2 = 1 mm (A E); 3 = 2 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265160/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Figure 6</figureCitation>
DF). Uropod 1 peduncle with six and three large robust setae along dorsolateral and dorsomedial margins, respectively. Ratio of inner to outer ramus length 1: 1.05. Inner ramus with five groups of single robust setae laterally and five robust setae distally. Outer ramus with four groups of six robust setae laterally and five robust setae distally (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1746FFA065D6AFE3FDBABCC9" box="[495,594,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pleopod I; (B) Pleopod II; (C) Pleopod III; (D) Uropod I; (E) Uropod II; (F) Uropod III; (G) Epimeral plates; (H) Telson. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (G H); 2 = 1 mm (A E); 3 = 2 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265160/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Figure 6</figureCitation>
D). Outer ramus in uropod 2 longer than inner, both rami with lateral and distal long robust setae (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1746FFA06596AF8FFDF9BCED" box="[431,529,475,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pleopod I; (B) Pleopod II; (C) Pleopod III; (D) Uropod I; (E) Uropod II; (F) Uropod III; (G) Epimeral plates; (H) Telson. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (G H); 2 = 1 mm (A E); 3 = 2 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265160/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Figure 6</figureCitation>
E). Uropod 3 long, almost 0.25 of body length. Peduncle of uropod 3 with five robust setae and one simple seta distally. Second to first article ratio of outer ramus 1: 2.01; first article of outer ramus with five and six groups of robust and setae along inner and outer margins, respectively (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1746FFA060EFAC77FAD0BF25" box="[1238,1336,547,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pleopod I; (B) Pleopod II; (C) Pleopod III; (D) Uropod I; (E) Uropod II; (F) Uropod III; (G) Epimeral plates; (H) Telson. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (G H); 2 = 1 mm (A E); 3 = 2 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265160/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Figure 6</figureCitation>
F); distal article with marginal simple setae and six simple setae distally; inner ramus short, with one distal robust seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1746FFA064FEAC3FFBA6BFB1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1746FFA06519AC3FFE68BF9D" box="[288,384,619,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Niphargus kermanshahi sp. nov., male 12 mm (holotype, ZCRU Amph. 1023). (A) Pleopod I; (B) Pleopod II; (C) Pleopod III; (D) Uropod I; (E) Uropod II; (F) Uropod III; (G) Epimeral plates; (H) Telson. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (G H); 2 = 1 mm (A E); 3 = 2 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265160/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Figure 6</figureCitation>
H). Two times as long as broad, lobes slightly narrowing, each with three robust setae and one simple seta distally, and with one long robust seta and two plumose setae marginally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34265611746FFA064FEACE7FECCB9FE" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1746FFA064FEACE7FB5FBFD5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1255]" box="[199,1207,691,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF81746FFA064FEACE7FEA6BFD5" bold="true" box="[199,334,691,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name “
<taxonomicName id="4C584D691746FFA065EEACE7FD8FBFD2" box="[471,615,691,715]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshahi">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF81746FFA065EEACE7FD8FBFD2" box="[471,615,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">kermanshahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to Kermanshah province that found samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1746FFA064FEAC83FBECBEDE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF81746FFA064FEAC83FCACBFE9" bold="true" box="[199,836,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Phylogenetic position of the newly described species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D691746FFA06775AC83FBB3BFF6" box="[844,1115,727,751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kermanshahi">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF81746FFA06775AC83FBB3BFF6" box="[844,1115,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Niphargus kermanshahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nested within the Iranian clade and shares an ancestor with recently described
<taxonomicName id="4C584D691746FFA066DEACA8FC69BE0A" box="[743,897,763,787]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisitunicus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF81746FFA066DEACA8FC69BE0A" box="[743,897,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">N. bisitunicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13632A6F1746FFA067A9ACAFFC1ABE0D" box="[912,1010,763,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[294,1435,448,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bayesian consensus tree of 58 Niphargus taxa (54 taxa from Esmaeili-Rineh et al. 2015), based on the 28 S ribosomal DNA sequences. Species are identified and named according to the taxonomic description. Posterior probabilities are indicated on main branches." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265161/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Figure 7</figureCitation>
). Four individuals of newly described species constitute a strongly supported monophylum that differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C584D691746FFA0678AAD74FBA5BE2E" box="[947,1101,799,823]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisitunicus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF81746FFA0678AAD74FBA5BE2E" box="[947,1101,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">N. bisitunicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 0.07% of base pairs based on Kimura two parameter distance. According to study of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B1B1746FFA06770AD10FBFEBE45" author="Hou" box="[841,1046,835,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" refString="Hou, Z. &amp; Li, S. (2010) Intraspecific or interspecific variation: delimitation of species boundaries within the genus Gammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae), with description of four new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean society, 260, 215 - 253. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2009.00603. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Hou &amp; Li (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, this is within the same range of divergence for 28S gene as in well-defined
<taxonomicName id="4C584D691746FFA066A8AD3CFCE6BE66" box="[657,782,872,895]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF81746FFA066A8AD3CFCE6BE66" box="[657,782,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Gammarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Hence, in addition to morphological characters, molecular data indicate that this population deserves independent species status. As the two species resemble each other in some diagnostic traits, we revised also the diagnosis of
<emphasis id="B92CEAF81746FFA0675BADE4FBECBEDE" box="[866,1028,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D691746FFA0675BADE4FBE8BEDE" box="[866,1024,943,967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisitunicus">N. bisitunicus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1746FFA064FEAD87FC6CBEF5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1255]" box="[199,900,979,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">
Revised diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D691746FFA0658EAD80FC6CBEF5" authority="Esmaeili-Rineh et al. 2015" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[439,900,979,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisitunicus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF81746FFA0658EAD80FDB9BEF2" box="[439,593,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">N. bisitunicus</emphasis>
Esmaeili-Rineh
<emphasis id="B92CEAF81746FFA06734AD80FCD6BEF2" box="[781,830,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736EA1746FFA064FEADA3FECCB9FE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="347">Urosomites 12 with one and three robust setae accompanied with two simple setae along the dorso-lateral margin. Epimeral plates distinctly produced. Telson deeply cleft, each lobe with three apical robust setae, one marginal robust seta and two marginal simple setae. Palpus of maxilla 1 normally long, and exceeds the tip of robust setae on outer lobes of maxilla 1. The shape of propods of gnathopods 12 is rectangular, propods tend to be longer than broad. Propods of gnathopods 12 each with two short subcorner R-robust setae (so called supporting robust setae). Dactyli of pereopods 37 with one simple seta at outer margin. Inner ramus of uropod 1 shorter of outer ramus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>