treatments-xml/data/03/F1/87/03F187DA6F05FFDEA3948B11FAB6FB50.xml
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<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F05FFDEA3948B11FCCCFDE5" blockId="82.[151,792,582,641]" box="[151,792,582,608]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="D0AF81A06F05FFDEA3948B11FCCCFDE5" bold="true" box="[151,792,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F05FFDEA3948B11FCCCFDE5" ID-CoL="3VZKC" authority="Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1938" authorityName="Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,792,582,608]" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Lonoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hawaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA3948B11FCCCFDE5" bold="true" box="[151,792,582,608]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA3948B11FF31FDE5" bold="true" box="[151,229,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Lonoa</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA21E8B11FE76FDE5" bold="true" box="[285,418,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">hawaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F05FFDEA2A98B11FCCCFDE5" author="Dall, W. H. &amp; Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A." box="[426,792,582,608]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref52903" refString="Dall, W. H., Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A. (1938) A manual of the recent and fossil marine pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 153, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1938">Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34265476F05FFDEA3948B3EFE9EFD04" box="[151,330,617,641]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F05FFDEA3948B3EFE9EFD04" blockId="82.[151,792,582,641]" box="[151,330,617,641]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<figureCitation id="13632A496F05FFDEA3948B3EFE9EFD04" box="[151,330,617,641]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-184@83.[151,1436,339,1588]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 42. AC, Lonoa aff. hawaiensis Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1938; A, Interior RV, 1.5 mm in height, SEM; B, Exterior LV, of same specimen, SEM; C, Interior LV, of same valve, SEM; DI, Solecurtus baldwini Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1938; D, Exterior partial LV; E, Exterior partial LV; F, Exterior partial LV; G, Close-up of hinge, RV; HI, Solecurtus baldwini, (Holoytype, USNM 335618); H, Exterior LV, 17.1 mm in length; I, Interior of same valve." pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figures 42 AC</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34265476F05FFDEA3948BE5FD65FC81" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F05FFDEA3948BE5FD25FD42" blockId="82.[151,1436,689,772]" box="[151,753,689,711]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811E26F05FFDEA3948BE5FD25FD42" box="[151,753,689,711]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F05FFDEA3948BE5FD95FD42" author="Dall, W. H. &amp; Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A." box="[151,577,689,711]" page="179" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F05FFDEA3948BE5FD95FD42" ID-CoL="3VZKC" authority="Dall et al., 1938: p. 179" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,577,689,711]" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Lonoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hawaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA3948BE5FE9BFD42" box="[151,335,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Lonoa hawaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F05FFDEA2578BE6FE22FD42" author="Dall, W. H. &amp; Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A." box="[340,502,689,711]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref52903" refString="Dall, W. H., Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A. (1938) A manual of the recent and fossil marine pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 153, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1938">
Dall
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA2858BE5FE67FD42" box="[390,435,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
.,1938
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 179
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 46, figs. 58.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F05FFDEA3948B86FD65FC81" blockId="82.[151,1436,689,772]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811E26F05FFDEA3948B86FD65FC81" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F05FFDEA3948B86FE39FD63" ID-CoL="3VZKC" authority="Dall et al., 1938" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,493,720,742]" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Lonoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hawaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA3948B86FE9BFD63" box="[151,335,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Lonoa hawaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F05FFDEA2578B87FE39FD63" author="Dall, W. H. &amp; Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A." box="[340,493,720,742]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref52903" refString="Dall, W. H., Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A. (1938) A manual of the recent and fossil marine pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 153, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1938">
Dall
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA2858B86FE67FD63" box="[390,435,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
.,1938
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F05FFDEA10A8B87FD15FD63" author="Kay, E. A." box="[521,705,720,742]" page="565" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F05FFDEA10A8B87FDA2FD63" author="Kay, E. A." box="[521,630,720,742]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref55643" refString="Kay, E. A. (1979) Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii Sec. 4: Mollusca. Oahu, Hawaii (Bishop Museum Press), 653 pp." type="book" year="1979">Kay, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: p. 565
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 183 I;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F05FFDEA0348B87FC28FD63" author="Paulay, G." box="[823,1020,720,742]" page="16" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F05FFDEA0348B87FC68FD63" author="Paulay, G." box="[823,956,720,742]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref58190" refString="Paulay, G. (1987) Biology of Cook Islands' bivalves. Part 1. Heterodont families. Atoll Research Bulletin, 298, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1987">Paulay, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: p. 16
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F05FFDEA7058B87FB0DFD63" author="Preece, R. C." box="[1030,1241,720,742]" page="351" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F05FFDEA7058B87FB59FD63" author="Preece, R. C." box="[1030,1165,720,742]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="339 - 358" refId="ref58819" refString="Preece, R. C. (1995) The composition and relationships of the marine molluscan fauna of the Pitcairn Islands. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 56, 339 - 358." type="journal article" year="1995">Preece, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: p. 351
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F05FFDEA7E08B87FEE4FC81" author="Trondle, J. &amp; Boutet, M." page="9" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F05FFDEA7E08B87FF2AFC81" author="Trondle, J. &amp; Boutet, M." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref61214" refString="Trondle, J. &amp; Boutet, M. (2009) Inventory of marine molluscs of French Polynesia. Atoll Research Bulletin, 570, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2009">Tröndlé &amp; Boutet, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: p. 9
</treatmentCitation>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F05FFDEA2398BB9FDC3FC81" author="Severns, M." box="[314,535,750,772]" page="476" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F05FFDEA2398BB9FE19FC81" author="Severns, M." box="[314,461,750,772]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref59986" refString="Severns, M. (2011) Shells of the Hawaiian Islands. The Sea Shells. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, Germany, 564 pp." type="book" year="2011">Severns, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: p. 476
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 218, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34265476F05FFDEA3948A66FC5EFCCC" box="[151,906,817,842]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F05FFDEA3948A66FC5EFCCC" blockId="82.[151,1436,817,1237]" box="[151,906,817,842]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA3948A66FE54FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,384,817,842]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
A single articulated specimen (
<quantity id="4CA09B296F05FFDEA1E18A66FCEEFCCC" box="[738,826,817,841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
) (BK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34265476F05FFDEA3C48A02FCECFC5C" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F05FFDEA3C48A02FCECFC5C" blockId="82.[151,1436,817,1237]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA3C48A02FE95FCEB" bold="true" box="[199,321,853,878]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell very small (
<quantity id="4CA09B296F05FFDEA11C8A02FDAEFCE8" box="[543,634,853,877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in height), ovate, translucent, fragile, with posteriorly placed small, pointed umbones. Exterior surface glossy, growth lines with irregularly placed weak radial streaks. Hinge consisting of a strong single and a split cardinal, the cardinals comparatively large, the split cardinal posterior in the RV and anterior in the LV, hinge plate non-indented; no laterals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34265476F05FFDEA3C48AB2FF62FB08" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F05FFDEA3C48AB2FC76FBC0" blockId="82.[151,1436,817,1237]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA3C48AB2FEEFFC78" bold="true" box="[199,315,997,1021]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This unique and very strong hinge was not encountered in any other
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA7668AB1FB54FC78" box="[1125,1152,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">EI</emphasis>
species. From the hinge structure galeommatids are excluded. Most of the traits in shape, sculpture and hinge are shared with the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F05FFDEA3948D79FF0BFBC0" authorityName="Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,223,1070,1093]" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Lonoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA3948D79FF0BFBC0" box="[151,223,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Lonoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A very juvenile
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F05FFDEA2A18D79FD95FBC0" box="[418,577,1069,1093]" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Lonoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA2A18D79FE3EFBC0" box="[418,490,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Lonoa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
can at present not be excluded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F05FFDEA3C48D06FF62FB08" blockId="82.[151,1436,817,1237]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA3C48D06FEFEFBEF" bold="true" box="[199,298,1105,1130]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
Dredged at
<quantity id="4CA09B296F05FFDEA2B68D06FDCDFBEC" box="[437,537,1105,1129]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="30.0">3080 m</quantity>
in fine sand, off the western coastline near Tahai,
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA7578D05FBBBFBEC" box="[1108,1135,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">EI</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C500B6F05FFDEA77D8D06FAD8FBEC" box="[1150,1292,1105,1129]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-27.122223">27°0720” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C500B6F05FFDEA61A8D06FF67FB08" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-109.441666">109°2630” W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34265476F05FFDEA3C48DCEFAB6FB50" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F05FFDEA3C48DCEFAB6FB50" blockId="82.[151,1436,817,1237]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA3C48DCEFEB4FB37" bold="true" box="[199,352,1177,1202]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F05FFDEA26A8DCDFDE2FB34" box="[361,566,1177,1201]" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Lonoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hawaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA26A8DCDFDE2FB34" box="[361,566,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Lonoa hawaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from the Hawaiian Islands, but has been recorded from the
<collectingCountry id="F34F765C6F05FFDEA3FE8DEAFE47FB50" box="[253,403,1213,1237]" name="Cook Islands" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cook Islands</collectingCountry>
, Society Islands, Austral Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F34F765C6F05FFDEA00D8DEAFC6FFB50" box="[782,955,1213,1237]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pitcairn Islands</collectingCountry>
and now possibly Easter Island—
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F05FFDEA6398DEAFA8FFB50" bold="true" box="[1338,1371,1213,1237]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">E5</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>