197 lines
25 KiB
XML
197 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="CBEE08B14D71EE5EECC3718592E4D573" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38807" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1af13aec-3c54-4a92-abdf-e4e29b97e82f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271704" ID-ZooBank="118F4865-D89E-45EA-A210-8D61946CC37F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465971881907" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matz, Jess & Brower, Andrew V. Z." docDate="2016" docId="03F187D7FF9F8468FF11FB70FBC4BD2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4125.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4125 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Auca barrosi Silva 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFC8FFAFFF8B847DFF86FFA0FFD9B918" masterDocTitle="The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698662999642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2CC6704C8DE7815900076C32C89E645A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8230DBFD9A1964D04C1E0ADC2646F94F">
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<mods:title id="6478591C4965CF90A20A8151BE9AA75B">The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1D6B5D197E079ECB8D7F2B2D021C8659" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D2F3CFAF62F8A8A86D82A1C49631577D">Matz, Jess</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="957A1EC72AC1768B76E70F3AB091466A">Brower, Andrew V. Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C6456605DCB1249081D5764B2733347F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7E2483746DF603B9DE0B2C03F3413D61">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4427B7FCE2F292534507A6654B978A25">
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<mods:date id="16A11E04CF64ED79DAEF560A95BDBBE1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0B1BE2C53D68232A7DF5B1D123C8D75">4125</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AD375F20525826B9D3FFAA1CE60DC84B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="85D64AFA0F3748DF60AC41855AF315B2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F69BE67B4CE7ED5793354AF7B68280B9" type="CLB-Dataset">38807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4414A6372B2D539663F52242AE6F7BC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F187D7FF9F8468FF11FB70FBC4BD2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070007" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120828490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187D7FF9F8468FF11FB70FBC4BD2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187D7FF9F8468FF11FB70FBC4BD2D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFF9F8469FF11FB70FE10BC96" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9F8469FF11FB70FDA3BDF2" blockId="20.[151,634,1232,1291]" box="[151,634,1232,1258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0AF81ADFF9F8469FF11FB70FDA3BDF2" bold="true" box="[151,634,1232,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9F8469FF11FB70FDA3BDF2" authority="(Silva, 1917) (Epinephele)" authorityName="Silva" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Silva" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,634,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Auca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrosi">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9F8469FF11FB70FDA3BDF2" bold="true" box="[151,634,1232,1258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9F8469FF11FB70FEEDBDF2" bold="true" box="[151,308,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Auca barrosi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FF9F8469FEC5FB70FE17BDF2" author="Silva" box="[323,462,1232,1258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Silva, C. (1917) Descripcion de uno nuevo Epinephele y clave de las especies chilenas del genero. Revista chilena de Historia natural, 21 (3), 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="1917">Silva, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9F8469FE61FB70FDB6BDF2" bold="true" box="[487,623,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Epinephele</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9F8469FF11FB52FE56BC13" blockId="20.[151,634,1232,1291]" box="[151,399,1266,1291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FF9F8469FF19FB52FF34BC13" box="[159,237,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[367,1240,197,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[344,1243,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 4. Composite habitus images of Auca and Cosmosatyrus species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A, B: Auca coctei (Guérin-Méneville, [1838]) male (OSU # 93358) (A), female (OSU # 95049) (B); C: Auca barrosi (Silva, 1917) male (OSU # 95050); D-F: Cosmosatyrus leptoneuroides C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 male (D), female (E), and aberrant male (F) (MZUJ); G, H: Cosmosatyrus dubii (Pyrcz, 2012) n. comb. male (BMNH # 808379) (G), female (BMNH # 808378) (H); I: Cosmosatyrus stelligera (Butler, 1881) n. comb. male (BMNH # 809772)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271708/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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C; 13D–F; 23)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9F8469FF11FA9BFE10BC96" blockId="20.[151,795,1338,1483]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FF9F8469FF11FA9BFED9BC48" box="[151,256,1339,1360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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: (male) MNHN, Santiago de
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FF9F8469FDAFFA9AFDB9BC48" box="[553,608,1338,1360]" name="Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chile</collectingCountry>
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(Photo examined)
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FF9F8469FF11FAFAFF10BC77" box="[151,201,1370,1391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Curicó, Maule Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FF9F8469FDAEFAF9FD86BC77" box="[552,607,1369,1391]" name="Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chile</collectingCountry>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9F8469FF2DFAD9FE10BC96" authority="Herrera, 1974" authorityName="Herrera" authorityYear="1974" box="[171,457,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Auca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delessei">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9F8469FF2DFAD9FEECBC96" box="[171,309,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Auca delessei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FF9F8469FEBAFAD9FE10BC96" author="Herrera" box="[316,457,1400,1422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Herrera, J. V. (1974) Auca delessei n. sp., especie gemela de Auca coctei Guerin; genitalia y cariotipos de las spp. de Auca (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Publicaciones entomologicas, Universidad de Chile, 11, 22 - 32." type="journal article" year="1974">Herrera, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFF9F8469FF11FA37FCD1BCD3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9F8469FF11FA37FEFBBCB4" blockId="20.[151,795,1338,1483]" box="[151,290,1431,1452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FF9F8469FF11FA37FF14BCB4" box="[151,205,1431,1452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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: no
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FF9F8469FF70FA37FEFBBCB4" box="[246,290,1431,1452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9F8469FF11FA16FCD1BCD3" blockId="20.[151,795,1338,1483]" box="[151,776,1461,1483]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FF9F8469FF11FA16FF10BCD3" box="[151,201,1462,1483]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Nilahue, toward Curicó, Maule Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FF9F8469FD57FA15FCD1BCD3" box="[721,776,1461,1483]" name="Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chile</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFF9F8469FF11FA57FD38BF2C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9F8469FF11FA57FD38BF2C" blockId="20.[151,1436,1527,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9F8469FF11FA57FEE9BF08" bold="true" box="[151,304,1527,1552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Found in
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FF9F8469FE24FA57FE06BF08" box="[418,479,1527,1552]" name="Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chile</collectingCountry>
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from northern Coquimbo province to northern Araucania province from mid October to mid March at nearly sea level to
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<quantity id="4CA09B24FF9F8469FDA5F9BCFDA8BF2D" box="[547,625,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FF9F8469FD07F9BCFD0DBF2C" box="[641,724,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1652,1674]" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution of locality records for Auca species." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFF9F8469FF41F99FFC54BE15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9F8469FF41F99FFC54BE15" blockId="20.[151,1436,1527,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9F8469FF41F99FFEE3BF40" bold="true" box="[199,314,1599,1624]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9F8469FD84F9E0FD5EBF40" box="[514,647,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Auca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coctei">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9F8469FD84F9E0FD5EBF40" box="[514,647,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Auca coctei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but more subdued in color and pattern, the dorsal side plain brown, and the postmedian band on the ventral side of the hindwing with the median edge smoothly sinuous instead of irregularly scalloped and bearing a small white spot between M3-CuA1 and CuA1-CuA2. Males have heavy androconia in rectangular patches from R5 to the inner margin. Foreleg tarsi are clublike and unsegmented. Male genitalia are slender in appearance as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9F8469FDE7F971FD7DBFF0" box="[609,676,1745,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Auca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coctei">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9F8469FDE7F971FD7DBFF0" box="[609,676,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">coctei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differ in the attenuated distal end and the pronounced rounded protuberance on the dorsal side of the distal one-third of the valvae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFF9F8468FF41F8B7FCB3BA0D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9F8469FF41F8B7FA9BBE60" blockId="20.[151,1436,1527,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9F8469FF41F8B7FEADBE28" bold="true" box="[199,372,1815,1840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Head: Antennae
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<quantity id="4CA09B24FF9F8469FDB8F8B8FD45BE37" box="[574,668,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
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with white scales and a longitudinal stripe of chocolate scales that cover half of a spatulate club. Eyes oval and naked, length approximately 1.3 times width. Palps taupe and white with the terminal palp segment cylindrical and a little less than one-third the length of the second segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9F8469FF41F824FA5BBEFC" blockId="20.[151,1436,1527,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thorax dark amber with iridescent black scales and covered in taupe and white piliform scales. Abdomen cream ventrally and chocolate brown dorsally. Foreleg tarsi with one clublike segment in the males. Females were unavailable for study. Midlegs and hindlegs with four rows of dark amber to black spines on the tibia and tarsus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9E8468FF41FF37FECFB87D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FF9E8468FEC5FF37FE51B9A8" box="[323,392,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[367,1240,197,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[344,1243,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 4. Composite habitus images of Auca and Cosmosatyrus species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A, B: Auca coctei (Guérin-Méneville, [1838]) male (OSU # 93358) (A), female (OSU # 95049) (B); C: Auca barrosi (Silva, 1917) male (OSU # 95050); D-F: Cosmosatyrus leptoneuroides C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 male (D), female (E), and aberrant male (F) (MZUJ); G, H: Cosmosatyrus dubii (Pyrcz, 2012) n. comb. male (BMNH # 808379) (G), female (BMNH # 808378) (H); I: Cosmosatyrus stelligera (Butler, 1881) n. comb. male (BMNH # 809772)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271708/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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C): Wingspan
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<quantity id="4CA09B24FF9E8468FDACFF37FD46B9A8" box="[554,671,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="20.0">20–26mm</quantity>
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. Termen straight to slightly concave and the distal end of the discal cell widely V-shaped. Males with heavy androconia in rectangular patches in each cell between R5 and the inner margin. Dorsal side chocolate brown with the fringe scales in the same color. Ventral side taupe with a rust orange patch extending from discal cell to the median side of the postmedian band, which is edged on either side with a thin line of chocolate brown. Apical ocellus between M1-M3 is round, black, ringed in daffodil yellow, and bipupillate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9E8468FF41FECFFC41BB24" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Hindwing (
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FF9E8468FECFFECFFE49B890" box="[329,400,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[367,1240,197,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[344,1243,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 4. Composite habitus images of Auca and Cosmosatyrus species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A, B: Auca coctei (Guérin-Méneville, [1838]) male (OSU # 93358) (A), female (OSU # 95049) (B); C: Auca barrosi (Silva, 1917) male (OSU # 95050); D-F: Cosmosatyrus leptoneuroides C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 male (D), female (E), and aberrant male (F) (MZUJ); G, H: Cosmosatyrus dubii (Pyrcz, 2012) n. comb. male (BMNH # 808379) (G), female (BMNH # 808378) (H); I: Cosmosatyrus stelligera (Butler, 1881) n. comb. male (BMNH # 809772)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271708/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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C): Wing trapezoidal, termen convex and barely scalloped, with an anal lobe. Dorsal side similar in color to the forewing with long piliform scales appearing at the base and over the discal cell, extending to the median and toward the inner margin. Ventral side taupe with chocolate brown striations in a ripple pattern over the entire wing. Postmedian band is slightly lighter than the rest of the wing with the median edge chocolate and sinuous and the subterminal edge, when visible, is chocolate and irregularly scalloped. A small white spot may appear in the postmedian band between M3-CuA1 and CuA1-CuA2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9E8468FF41FDE7FCB3BA0D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A44FF9E8468FEFBFDE7FE09BB78" box="[381,464,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1620,1642]" captionTargetBox="[256,1332,204,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[244,1344,193,1599]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male genitalia of Auca and Cosmosatyrus species. See Fig. 2 for labels of parts. All to the same scale. A – C: Auca coctei (Guérin-Méneville, [1838]) (OSU # 95107); D – F: Auca barrosi (Silva, 1917) (CH 29 C- 2); G – I: Cosmosatyrus leptoneuroides C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 (CH 15 - 7); J – L: Cosmosatyrus dubii (Pyrcz, 2012) n. comb. (BMNH # 808379) (note that the uncus is broken); M – O: Cosmosatyrus stelligera (Butler, 1881) n. comb. (MZUJ); showing ornamentation on the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271717/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F): Uncus widest at the base, narrowing gradually to a blunt end, and measuring about the same length or a little longer than the tegumen. Gnathos acute and a little less than half the length of the uncus. Pedunculus U-shaped. Saccus widely U-shaped and more than two-thirds the length of the gnathos. Valvae widest at the proximal one-third, narrowing gradually toward an attenuated distal end that bears a rounded protuberance on the dorsal side of the distal one-third. Aedeagus nearly even in width throughout, narrower proximally, and terminating in a narrow U-shaped proximal end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342654AFF9E8468FF41FCBFFBC4BD2D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9E8468FF41FCBFFA4CBA98" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FF41FCBFFEE2BA20" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FEC3FC80FE3ABA20" box="[325,483,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Auca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delessei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FEC3FC80FE3ABA20" box="[325,483,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Auca delessei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FC87FC80FCACBA20" box="[769,885,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Auca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FC87FC80FCACBA20" box="[769,885,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. barrosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FF9E8468FC21FC80FB1ABA20" author="Lamas" box="[935,1219,799,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Lamas, G. & Viloria, A. (2004) Subtribes Erebiina and Hypocystina. In: Lamas, G. (Ed) Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea- Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Inc. / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, FL, pp. 215 - 217." type="book chapter" year="2004">Lamas & Viloria (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The most notable character supporting this synonymy is a superior projection toward the distal end of the valvae, described by Herrera, that agrees with the morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FD0CFCC8FD23BA98" box="[650,762,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Auca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FD0CFCC8FD23BA98" box="[650,762,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. barrosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differentiates it from paler representatives of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FAADFCC8FA4CBA98" box="[1323,1429,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FAADFCC8FA49BA98" box="[1323,1424,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Auca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coctei">A. coctei</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9E8468FF41FC2CFB81BAF5" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Etymology. Named for Rafael Barros V., Chilean entomologist, who brought the first specimens of this taxon to the Museo Nacional. The synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FDF4FC10FD34BAD0" box="[626,749,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Auca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delessei">A. delessei</taxonomicName>
|
||
was named for Dr. Hubert de Lesse, French geneticist whose karyotypes suggested to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FF9E8468FE2DFC75FD8BBAF4" author="Herrera" box="[427,594,980,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Herrera, J. V. (1974) Auca delessei n. sp., especie gemela de Auca coctei Guerin; genitalia y cariotipos de las spp. de Auca (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Publicaciones entomologicas, Universidad de Chile, 11, 22 - 32." type="journal article" year="1974">Herrera (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the existence of a sibling species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FC6DFC74FB8DBAF5" box="[1003,1108,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Auca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coctei">A. coctei</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9E8468FF41FC57FBC4BD2D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FF41FC57FE09BD08" bold="true" box="[199,464,1015,1040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FF9E8468FE66FC57FDF9BD08" box="[480,544,1015,1040]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Santiago Metropolitan Province, (OSU) 0 0 0 0 95050, (MTSU)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FF9E8468FAA1FC58FA89BD08" box="[1319,1360,1016,1040]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
29A-4,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FF9E8468FF11FBBCFF19BD2C" box="[151,192,1052,1076]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
29C-2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FF9E8468FE94FBBCFEE4BD2C" box="[274,317,1052,1076]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
43-3;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FF9E8468FEFDFBBCFE62BD2D" box="[379,443,1052,1077]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Maule province, (MTSU)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FF9E8468FD6DFBBCFCCCBD2D" box="[747,789,1052,1077]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
26-2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FF9E8468FCD2FBBCFCA7BD2D" box="[852,894,1052,1077]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
26-4,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FF9E8468FC3AFBBCFC3EBD2D" box="[956,999,1052,1077]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
26-5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |