267 lines
32 KiB
XML
267 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="3CEC6DC3521721A353C03E76294F7DE9" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1631" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4684775" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618331810695" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="McAlpine, David K." docDate="2014" docId="FB4387C4FFACFFD3FEF1FB5D68F32057" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.66.5.247-264.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 66 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1631" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A2A8AC5C71CC92C4EA50773B9B9E6D6A.1:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A2A8AC5C71CC92C4EA50773B9B9E6D6A" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pentachaeta gilliesi McAlpine 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="077AFFBCFFA0FFDFFFE5FFB06C0A251F" masterDocTitle="Review of the Australian Genus Pentachaeta (Diptera: Heleomyzidae), with Descriptions of Nine New Species" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1698905086434" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A451CF04B255807E9BC317C542CA473D">Review of the Australian Genus Pentachaeta (Diptera: Heleomyzidae), with Descriptions of Nine New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45CD6D97C682B910D7350877B05D4DCC">McAlpine, David K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="30CC34655B4AA554848ABBD6740F6C9C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7AE73FD463845AA4A36D762AA547DFCA">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="32DEF55EA6F7E67A05C7823D76F01F43">
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<mods:date id="04DC9CA63AC493EB3D21B36163277888">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0318F2ABA1D111E80FE812DDFEA88AE1">2014-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3F1872CA0AF42C3C1C0E7485E40F2F2F">66</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B629F6847179166C0E0F45EF2539AD76">247</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="978E2F7D4BB25E5066A0C1F5BE965099">264</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="CBE6180F769137EF3E97B647AA2C7325">http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1631</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="96330BB263E17DB766DF09123F7F26A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F1E579C05E5BABE4344B139A2EF03AC1" type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1631</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98696388E1C428FB69DE044B634564A4" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B1A12D75D40EE76C2447BAE8598256B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4684775</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FB4387C4FFACFFD3FEF1FB5D68F32057" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB4387C4FFACFFD3FEF1FB5D68F32057" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB4387C4FFACFFD3FEF1FB5D68F32057" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
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<subSubSection id="3BF06559FFACFFD3FEF1FB5D6E582017" box="[276,594,1261,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="735536D2FFACFFD3FEF1FB5D6E582017" blockId="12.[276,594,1261,1288]" box="[276,594,1261,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
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<heading id="281D81BEFFACFFD3FEF1FB5D6E582017" box="[276,594,1261,1288]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FEF1FB5D6E582017" bold="true" box="[276,594,1261,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFACFFD3FEF1FB5D6E0C2017" authority="McAlpine, 2014" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2014" box="[276,518,1261,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilliesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FEF1FB5D6E0C2017" bold="true" box="[276,518,1261,1288]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Pentachaeta gilliesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AAD57BBFFACFFD3FDEBFB5E6E582017" box="[526,594,1262,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3BF06559FFACFFD3FE95FA936DFC2022" box="[368,502,1315,1341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="description">
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<paragraph id="735536D2FFACFFD3FE95FA936DFC2022" blockId="12.[368,502,1315,1341]" box="[368,502,1315,1341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
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<figureCitation id="EBD12A57FFACFFD3FE95FA936DFC2022" box="[368,502,1315,1341]" captionStart="Figures 30–33" captionStartId="13.[166,237,1292,1314]" captionTargetBox="[173,1459,162,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[166,1466,151,1291]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 30–33.Pentachaeta gilliesi, Mount Bonython (30) epandrium with cerci, showingright subepandrial process and basal prominence of right surstylus; scale = 0.2 mm; (31) pair of surstyli, posteroventral view; setulae shown only on left surstylus; scale = 0.2 mm; (32) apex of left surstylus, inner surface view; scale = 0.05 mm; (33) left gonostylus, lateral view; scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684797/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Figs 30–33</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3BF06559FFACFFD3FF9CFAE26DEA23F7" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="735536D2FFACFFD3FF9CFAE26E672327" blockId="12.[119,749,1362,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FF9CFAE26D2D2075" bold="true" box="[121,295,1362,1386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="C3823C8FFFACFFD3FEDFFAE26E3F20DD" collectingDate="1967-04-12" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="David K. McAlpine & Glued" latitude="-34.966667" location="Mount Lofty" longLatPrecision="1196" longitude="138.7" municipality="Mount Bonython" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" specimenCode="K310596" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="AC518870FFACFFD3FEDFFAE26DAE2075" box="[314,420,1362,1386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="65ECFD5BFFACFFD3FE55FAE36DCD2075" box="[432,455,1363,1386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="B12EF830FFACFFD3FE32FAE26E982075" box="[471,658,1362,1386]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="9331ACA8FFACFFD3FD47FAE36CFB2098" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Mount Bonython</collectingMunicipality>
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, near
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<location id="76356009FFACFFD3FEA4FAC06DD42098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB4387C4FFACFFD3FEF1FB5D68F32057:76356009FFACFFD3FEA4FAC06DD42098" box="[321,478,1391,1415]" latitude="-34.966667" longLatPrecision="1196" longitude="138.7" municipality="Mount Bonython" name="Mount Lofty" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="South Australia">Mount Lofty</location>
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, c.
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<geoCoordinate id="16DE5015FFACFFD3FDF5FAC06E612098" box="[528,619,1391,1416]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" precision="925" value="-34.966667">34°58'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="16DE5015FFACFFD3FD9DFAC06EEC2097" box="[632,742,1392,1416]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" precision="925" value="138.7">138°42'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="07541012FFACFFD3FF9CFA3D6CE620BA" box="[121,236,1421,1445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" value="1967-04-12">
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<collectingDate id="1710E9FAFFACFFD3FF9CFA3D6CE620BA" box="[121,236,1421,1445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" value="1967-04-12">12.iv.1967</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="DE1F5304FFACFFD3FF1CFA3D6D4620BB" box="[249,332,1421,1444]" name="David K. McAlpine" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">D.K.M.</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFACFFD3FEB9FA3D6D8320BA" box="[348,393,1421,1445]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="234C9EA9FFACFFD3FE77FA3D6DF020BA" box="[402,506,1421,1445]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">K310596</specimenCode>
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||
).
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<collectorName id="DE1F5304FFACFFD3FDEAFA3D6E5A20BA" box="[527,592,1421,1445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Glued</collectorName>
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to card point, postabdomen in genitalia tube on same pin
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="C3823C8FFFACFFD3FDD8FA1B6CB320E2" collectingDate="1967-04" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="David K. McAlpine" location="Mount Lofty" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="AC518870FFACFFD3FDD8FA1B6EAD20DC" box="[573,679,1451,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="B12EF830FFACFFD3FD4AFA1A6CD720C0" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="65ECFD5BFFACFFD3FF0EFA786D0420FF" box="[235,270,1480,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, summit,
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<location id="76356009FFACFFD3FE9BFA786E0720C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB4387C4FFACFFD3FEF1FB5D68F32057:76356009FFACFFD3FE9BFA786E0720C0" box="[382,525,1479,1503]" name="Mount Lofty" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="South Australia">Mount Lofty</location>
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||
,
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<date id="07541012FFACFFD3FDFCFA786E8020C0" box="[537,650,1479,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" value="1967-04">
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<collectingDate id="1710E9FAFFACFFD3FDFCFA786E8020C0" box="[537,650,1479,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" value="1967-04">Apr. 1967</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="DE1F5304FFACFFD3FD7DFA786EE120C0" box="[664,747,1480,1503]" name="David K. McAlpine" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">D.K.M.</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFACFFD3FF64FA556CBB20E2" box="[129,177,1509,1533]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="C3823C8FFFACFFD3FF23FA556DB72305" collectingDate="1975-05" collectionCode="SAM, AM" location="Adelaide district" municipality="Hackham" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="65ECFD5BFFACFFD3FF23FA556CF720E2" box="[198,253,1509,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
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, “Sunders”, near
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<collectingMunicipality id="9331ACA8FFACFFD3FE5AFA556E2220E2" box="[447,552,1509,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Hackham</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="76356009FFACFFD3FDD6FA556EE320E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB4387C4FFACFFD3FEF1FB5D68F32057:76356009FFACFFD3FDD6FA556EE320E2" box="[563,745,1509,1533]" municipality="Hackham" name="Adelaide district" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="South Australia">Adelaide district</location>
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,
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<date id="07541012FFACFFD3FF9CF9B36CE12305" box="[121,235,1538,1563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" value="1975-05">
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<collectingDate id="1710E9FAFFACFFD3FF9CF9B36CE12305" box="[121,235,1538,1563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" value="1975-05">May 1975</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, H.A. (
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<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFACFFD3FED9F9B26D702305" box="[316,378,1538,1562]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">SAM</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFACFFD3FE63F9B26DBF2305" box="[390,437,1538,1562]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="C3823C8FFFACFFD3FE2FF9B26E632327" collectingDate="1958-05" collectionCode="SAM" elevation="259" location="Blackwood" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="65ECFD5BFFACFFD3FE2FF9B26DE72305" box="[458,493,1538,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
, “Kurlge”,
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||
<location id="76356009FFACFFD3FD89F9B26EE22305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB4387C4FFACFFD3FEF1FB5D68F32057:76356009FFACFFD3FD89F9B26EE22305" box="[620,744,1538,1562]" name="Blackwood" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="South Australia">Blackwood</location>
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,
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||
<quantity id="B4129B37FFACFFD3FF9CF9AF6CDA2328" box="[121,208,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" unit="ft" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8C7D1E1FFACFFD3FF9CF9AF6CDA2328" box="[121,208,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" unit="ft" value="850.0">850 feet</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
[c.
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<quantity id="B4129B37FFACFFD3FF1DF9AF6D4A2328" box="[248,320,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="259.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8C7D1E1FFACFFD3FF1DF9AF6D4A2328" box="[248,320,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="259.0">259 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
],
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||
<date id="07541012FFACFFD3FEB7F9906DC82328" box="[338,450,1567,1592]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" value="1958-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1710E9FAFFACFFD3FEB7F9906DC82328" box="[338,450,1567,1592]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" value="1958-05">May 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, N.B.T. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFACFFD3FDC7F9906E6B2327" box="[546,609,1568,1592]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="735536D2FFACFFD3FF72F98D6DEA23F7" blockId="12.[119,749,1362,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Other material examined. Males.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B12EF830FFACFFD3FDF9F98D6CD4236D" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Australian Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Black Mountain, near Canberra (
|
||
<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFACFFD3FDBBF9EA6EAE236D" box="[606,676,1626,1650]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFACFFD3FD54F9EA6EEB236D" box="[689,737,1626,1650]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Some female specimens from the following localities are associated with males of
|
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<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFACFFD3FE7DF9266E0A23B2" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2014" box="[408,512,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilliesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FE7DF9266E0A23B2" box="[408,512,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">P. gilliesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and perhaps may be conspecific: Sunders, near Hackham (
|
||
<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFACFFD3FDF9F9026E5623D5" box="[540,604,1714,1738]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Blackwood (
|
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<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFACFFD3FF64F9606CCA23F7" box="[129,192,1744,1768]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Black Mountain (
|
||
<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFACFFD3FE6BF9606DDF23F7" box="[398,469,1744,1768]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BF06559FFACFFD3FED9F8B868D327A0" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="735536D2FFACFFD3FED9F8B86E23223D" blockId="12.[316,553,1800,1826]" box="[316,553,1800,1826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FED9F8B86E23223D" bold="true" box="[316,553,1800,1826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Description (male)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="735536D2FFACFFD3FF9CF8876DE62295" blockId="12.[121,749,1847,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFACFFD3FF1AF8886D702250" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2014" box="[255,378,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FF1AF8886D702250" box="[255,378,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">P. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related species without sexual dimorphism of tibiae; agreeing with description of that species, except as indicated below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="735536D2FFACFFD3FF72F83F6DBA22DB" blockId="12.[121,749,1847,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FF72F83F6D0622B8" box="[151,268,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
generally as for genus, with some details as in description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFACFFD3FECBF81E6DA022DA" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2014" box="[302,426,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FECBF81E6DA022DA" box="[302,426,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">P. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="735536D2FFACFFD3FCDDFF286984279A" blockId="12.[792,1422,152,704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FCDDFF286FAF25AF" box="[824,933,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Epandrium with only one pair of well differentiated dorsal bristles; surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBD12A57FFACFFD3FB54FF0568F125D2" box="[1201,1275,181,205]" captionStart="Figures 30–33" captionStartId="13.[166,237,1292,1314]" captionTargetBox="[173,1459,162,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[166,1466,151,1291]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 30–33.Pentachaeta gilliesi, Mount Bonython (30) epandrium with cerci, showingright subepandrial process and basal prominence of right surstylus; scale = 0.2 mm; (31) pair of surstyli, posteroventral view; setulae shown only on left surstylus; scale = 0.2 mm; (32) apex of left surstylus, inner surface view; scale = 0.05 mm; (33) left gonostylus, lateral view; scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684797/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) less elongate than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFACFFD3FC96FF636FFE25F5" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2014" box="[883,1012,210,234]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FC96FF636FFE25F5" box="[883,1012,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">P. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFACFFD3FBD4FF63689125F5" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2014" box="[1073,1179,211,234]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inserta">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FBD4FF63689125F5" box="[1073,1179,211,234]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">P. inserta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, somewhat narrowed distally, but very obtuse, on outer surface with many short microtrichia and very few small macrotrichia, on inner surface near apex with macrotrichia of very diverse sizes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBD12A57FFACFFD3FCC7FEF86F78247F" box="[802,882,328,352]" captionStart="Figures 30–33" captionStartId="13.[166,237,1292,1314]" captionTargetBox="[173,1459,162,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[166,1466,151,1291]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 30–33.Pentachaeta gilliesi, Mount Bonython (30) epandrium with cerci, showingright subepandrial process and basal prominence of right surstylus; scale = 0.2 mm; (31) pair of surstyli, posteroventral view; setulae shown only on left surstylus; scale = 0.2 mm; (32) apex of left surstylus, inner surface view; scale = 0.05 mm; (33) left gonostylus, lateral view; scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684797/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
), near base on inner surface without usual fascicle of setulae, but with one to three long setulae in a series approaching subepandrial process; subepandrial process forming short, broad setulose tubercle; gonostylus bilobed, anterior lobe with few large setulae, posterior lobe separately prominent, with few minute setulae but no scabrous or pustulose zone; bulb of aedeagus without invaginated teeth; cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBD12A57FFACFFD3FC8BFDA56FCA2732" box="[878,960,533,557]" captionStart="Figures 30–33" captionStartId="13.[166,237,1292,1314]" captionTargetBox="[173,1459,162,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[166,1466,151,1291]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 30–33.Pentachaeta gilliesi, Mount Bonython (30) epandrium with cerci, showingright subepandrial process and basal prominence of right surstylus; scale = 0.2 mm; (31) pair of surstyli, posteroventral view; setulae shown only on left surstylus; scale = 0.2 mm; (32) apex of left surstylus, inner surface view; scale = 0.05 mm; (33) left gonostylus, lateral view; scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684797/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) scarcely produced posteriorly, anteriorly very prominently elongate, almost parallel-sided, towards anterior apex obtuse, minutely setulose, posterior half of cercus setulose, with many of larger setulae in a single series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="735536D2FFACFFD3FCDDFD3B68D327A0" blockId="12.[792,1422,152,704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FCDDFD3B6FBC27BD" box="[824,950,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length
|
||
<quantity id="B4129B37FFACFFD3FBAEFD3A68DA27BD" box="[1099,1232,650,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of thorax,
|
||
<quantity id="B4129B37FFACFFD3FCFFFD186F9427A0" box="[794,926,680,704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of wing,
|
||
<quantity id="B4129B37FFACFFD3FBB7FD1768DF27A0" box="[1106,1237,679,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BF06559FFACFFD3FCFFFD6568F32057" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="735536D2FFACFFD3FCFFFD656FCF26A5" blockId="12.[792,1422,725,954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FCFFFD656FA827F2" bold="true" box="[794,930,725,749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Only known from the Adelaide Hills district,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B12EF830FFACFFD3FCFFFD426FB42615" box="[794,958,754,778]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the Canberra district,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B12EF830FFACFFD3FB2BFD426F722637" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Australian Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
. These two districts, about
|
||
<quantity id="B4129B37FFACFFD3FB4DFCA068F62637" box="[1192,1276,784,808]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="900.0">900 km</quantity>
|
||
apart, are of similar latitude (around
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="16DE5015FFACFFD3FBCDFC9D6855265A" box="[1064,1119,813,837]" degrees="35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" precision="55555" value="-35.0">35°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). They are drier than most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFACFFD3FCFFFCFA6FAB267D" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1985" box="[794,929,842,866]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FCFFFCFA6FAB267D" box="[794,929,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Pentachaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitats, and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFACFFD3FB66FCFA6900267D" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1985" box="[1155,1290,842,866]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FB66FCFA6900267D" box="[1155,1290,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Pentachaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are not recorded for the districts. It is conceivable that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFACFFD3FACFFCD86986269F" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2014" box="[1322,1420,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilliesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FACFFCD86986269F" box="[1322,1420,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">P. gilliesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may yet be found in intermediate localities. Map references 1K, 6K (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBD12A57FFACFFD3FC93FC126FB226A5" box="[886,952,930,954]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[166,229,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[169,788,637,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-520@5.[166,793,627,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Reference map for distribution of Pentachaeta species in eastern Australia. Numbers in each rectangle (2° longitude by 2° latitude) are numbers of recorded species. Map references are given under Distribution for each species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684783/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="735536D2FFACFFD3FBD5FC6B687D26EA" blockId="12.[1072,1143,987,1013]" box="[1072,1143,987,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FBD5FC6B687D26EA" bold="true" box="[1072,1143,987,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="735536D2FFACFFD3FCFFFBBA698F21F0" blockId="12.[792,1423,1034,1352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFACFFD3FCFFFBBA6FF0213D" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2014" box="[794,1018,1034,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilliesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FCFFFBBA6FF0213D" box="[794,1018,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Pentachaeta gilliesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFACFFD3FB3DFBBB6951213D" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2014" box="[1240,1371,1034,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FB3DFBBB6951213D" box="[1240,1371,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">P. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related species and is at present only distinguishable from these on male postabdominal characters. The long, narrow cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBD12A57FFACFFD3FC86FBD26FB22165" box="[867,952,1122,1146]" captionStart="Figures 30–33" captionStartId="13.[166,237,1292,1314]" captionTargetBox="[173,1459,162,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[166,1466,151,1291]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 30–33.Pentachaeta gilliesi, Mount Bonython (30) epandrium with cerci, showingright subepandrial process and basal prominence of right surstylus; scale = 0.2 mm; (31) pair of surstyli, posteroventral view; setulae shown only on left surstylus; scale = 0.2 mm; (32) apex of left surstylus, inner surface view; scale = 0.05 mm; (33) left gonostylus, lateral view; scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684797/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) are so distinctive that males with these exposed are easily identified. Another distinctive feature is the presence of only one pair of stout dorsal bristles on the epandrium, and the form of the surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBD12A57FFACFFD3FB3BFB0A692121CD" box="[1246,1323,1210,1234]" captionStart="Figures 30–33" captionStartId="13.[166,237,1292,1314]" captionTargetBox="[173,1459,162,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[166,1466,151,1291]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 30–33.Pentachaeta gilliesi, Mount Bonython (30) epandrium with cerci, showingright subepandrial process and basal prominence of right surstylus; scale = 0.2 mm; (31) pair of surstyli, posteroventral view; setulae shown only on left surstylus; scale = 0.2 mm; (32) apex of left surstylus, inner surface view; scale = 0.05 mm; (33) left gonostylus, lateral view; scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684797/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) is fairly distinctive, though somewhat resembling that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFACFFD3FAC7FB68697421EF" box="[1314,1406,1240,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skusei">
|
||
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFACFFD3FAC7FB68697421EF" box="[1314,1406,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">P. skusei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="735536D2FFACFFD3FCDDFB4568F32057" blockId="12.[792,1423,1034,1352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">This species is dedicated to William Gillies, whose elementary but thoughtfully prepared book (c. 1909) served as my childhood introduction to entomology.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |