575 lines
58 KiB
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575 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5A60582F179B73956E645D89A65FF315">Review of the subgenus Geron (Geron) Meigen in the Nearctic Region (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Toxophorinae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFECFFEFFE9A25D0D839FB61" bold="true" box="[264,567,1243,1269]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Geron subauratus Loew</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFECFFEFFE9A242CDBC0FAAA" box="[264,462,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Geron subauratus</emphasis>
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: 304
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(1864: 188)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFCB8242CD9E6FAAA" author="Smith" box="[810,1000,1319,1342]" page="378" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFCB8242CD9A0FAAA" author="Smith" box="[810,942,1319,1342]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" refString="Smith, J. B. (1890) Catalogue of insects found in New Jersey. New Jersey Geological Survey. Final Report of the State Geologist. Volume 2, part 2. Trenton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1890">Smith 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 378
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFC6A242CDED1FAAA" author="Coquillett" box="[1016,1247,1319,1342]" page="111" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1894">
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: 111
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFB7C242CDBA9FACA" author="Snow" page="342" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFB7C242CDB7FFACA" author="Snow" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" refString="Snow, F. E. (1904) Lists of Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera and Hemiptera collected in Arizona by the entomological expeditions of the University of Kansas in 1902 and 1903. Kansas University Science Bulletin, 2 (1), 323 - 350." type="journal article" year="1904">Snow 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 342
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</treatmentCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFE20244CD863FACA" author="Kertesz" box="[434,621,1351,1374]" page="99" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1909">
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: 99
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFDE5244CD94BFACA" author="Johnson" box="[631,837,1351,1374]" page="747" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1910">
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: 747
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFCC2244CDE3EFACA" author="Graenicher" box="[848,1072,1351,1374]" page="36" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1910">
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: 36
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFBA8244CDF29FACA" author="Graenicher" box="[1082,1319,1351,1374]" page="180" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1913">
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: 180
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFEAA246CD814FAEA" author="Cole" box="[312,538,1383,1406]" page="191" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFEAA246CDBEBFAEA" author="Cole" box="[312,485,1383,1406]" pageId="59" pageNumber="67" refString="Cole, F. R., Malloch, J. R. & McAtee, W. L. (1924) District of Columbia Diptera: Tromoptera (Cyrtidae, Bombyliidae, Therevidae, Scenopinidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 26 (7), 181 - 195." type="journal article" year="1924">
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Cole
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFECFFEFFEE3246CDB91FAEA" box="[369,415,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
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. 1924
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 191
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFDB6246CD8EAFAEA" author="Painter" box="[548,740,1383,1406]" page="148" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1932">
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: 148
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFD7C246CD9B4FAEA" author="Brimley" box="[750,954,1383,1406]" page="342" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1938">
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: 342
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFC56246CDEFFFAEA" author="Painter" box="[964,1265,1383,1406]" page="423" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFC56246CDEB5FAEA" author="Painter" box="[964,1211,1383,1406]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" refString="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M. (1965) Family Bombyliidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W, Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R .. (eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, pp. 406 - 46." type="journal article" year="1965">Painter & Painter 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 423
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFB69246CDBA8FA0A" author="Hull" page="206" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFB69246CDB7FFA0A" author="Hull" pageId="59" pageNumber="68" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 286, 1 - 687." type="journal article" year="1973">Hull 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 206
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</treatmentCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFE22248CD874FA0A" author="Evenhuis" box="[432,634,1415,1438]" page="18" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFE22248CD85DFA0A" author="Evenhuis" box="[432,595,1415,1438]" pageId="59" pageNumber="67" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1982) Catalog of the primary types of Bombyliidae (Diptera) in the entomological collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, with designations of lectotypes. Breviora, 469, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1982">Evenhuis 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 18
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFD17248CD9C8FA0A" author="Cooper" box="[645,966,1415,1438]" page="10" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFD17248CD991FA0A" author="Cooper" box="[645,927,1415,1438]" pageId="59" pageNumber="67" refString="Cooper, B. E. & Cumming, J. M. (1993) Diptera types in the Canadian National Collection of Insects. Part 2. Brachycera (exclusive of Schizophora). Biological Resources Division, Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa. Research Branch Publication 1896 B, iii + 105 pp." type="book" year="1993">Cooper & Cumming 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 10
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFC43248CDEEFFA0A" author="Poole" box="[977,1249,1415,1438]" page="71" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFC43248CDEB7FA0A" author="Poole" box="[977,1209,1415,1438]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" refString="Poole, R. W. & Gentili, P. (editors) (1996) Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A checklist of the insects of North America. Volume 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, 1143 pp." type="book" year="1996">Poole & Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 71
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFB79248CD86DFA2A" author="Evenhuis" page="48" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFB79248CD835FA2A" author="Evenhuis" pageId="59" pageNumber="68" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. & Greathead, D. J. (1999) Catalog of the bee flies of the world (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, xlviii + 756 pp." type="book" year="1999">Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 48
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFDFF24ACD999FA2A" author="Skevington" box="[621,919,1447,1470]" page="105" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFDFF24ACD96CFA2A" author="Skevington" box="[621,866,1447,1470]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" refString="Skevington, J., D. Caloren, K. Stead & K. Zufelt. (2001) Insects of North Lambton. Lambton Wildlife Incorporated, Sarnia, Ontario, 181 pp." type="book" year="2001">
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Skevington
|
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFECFFEFFD7F24ACD912FA2A" box="[749,796,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
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. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 105
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFECFFEFFE9A24CCD883FA4A" authority="Cresson, 1919: 184" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1919" box="[264,653,1479,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitaria">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFECFFEFFE9A24CCDBBEFA4A" box="[264,432,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Geron digitaria</emphasis>
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: 184
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFD0B24CCD94AFA4A" author="Cole" box="[665,836,1479,1502]" page="312" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFD0B24CCD903FA4A" author="Cole" box="[665,781,1479,1502]" pageId="59" pageNumber="67" refString="Cole, F. R. (1923) Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Gulf of California in 1921. The Bombyliidae (bee flies). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, (4) 12, 289 - 314." type="journal article" year="1923">Cole 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 312
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFCC224CCDE1DFA4A" author="Painter" box="[848,1043,1479,1502]" page="153" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFCC224CCD9D2FA4A" author="Painter" box="[848,988,1479,1502]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" refString="Painter, R. H. (1932) A monographic study of the genus Geron as it occurs in the United states (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 58, 139 - 167." type="journal article" year="1932">Painter 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 153
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFB8D24CCDEC9FA4A" author="Hull" box="[1055,1223,1479,1502]" page="667" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFB8D24CCDE9EFA4A" author="Hull" box="[1055,1168,1479,1502]" pageId="59" pageNumber="68" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 286, 1 - 687." type="journal article" year="1973">Hull 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 667
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFB4124CCDBC0FA6A" author="Tabet" page="32" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFB4124CCDBA8FA6A" author="Tabet" pageId="59" pageNumber="71" refString="Tabet, A. B. & J. C. Hall. (1984) The Bombyliidae of Deep Canyon. Part I. A phenology study of the Bombyliidae of Deep Canyon. Al-Fateh University Publications, Tripoli, Libya, 63 pp." type="book" year="1984">Tabet & Hall 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 32
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732E7721FFECFFEFFE9A270CDE99F9AA" blockId="59.[264,1325,1319,1694]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5381500FFFECFFEFFE9A270CDE99F9AA" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFECFFEFFE9A270CD968F98A" ID-CoL="8C7QV" authority="Cresson. Painter & Painter 1965: 423" authorityName="Cresson. Painter & Painter" authorityPageNumber="423" authorityYear="1965" box="[264,870,1543,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitarius">
|
||
Geron digitarius Cresson.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFDB9270CD968F98A" author="Painter" box="[555,870,1543,1566]" page="423" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFDB9270CD93EF98A" author="Painter" box="[555,816,1543,1566]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" refString="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M. (1965) Family Bombyliidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W, Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R .. (eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, pp. 406 - 46." type="journal article" year="1965">Painter & Painter 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 423
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(emendation).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFB82270CDEB2F98A" author="Hull" box="[1040,1212,1543,1566]" page="206" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFB82270CDE8CF98A" author="Hull" box="[1040,1154,1543,1566]" pageId="59" pageNumber="68" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 286, 1 - 687." type="journal article" year="1973">Hull 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 206
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFB58270CDB94F9AA" author="Frommer" page="35" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFB58270CDB7FF9AA" author="Frommer" pageId="59" pageNumber="68" refString="Frommer, S. I. (1981) A hierarchic listing of the arthropods known to occur in the environs of the P. L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center. Philip Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center, University of California, Natural Land and Water Reserves System, xv + 124 pp." type="book" year="1981">Frommer 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFE31272CD872F9AA" author="Evenhuis" box="[419,636,1575,1598]" page="470" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFE31272CD848F9AA" author="Evenhuis" box="[419,582,1575,1598]" pageId="59" pageNumber="67" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1983) An indexed bibliography of Bombyliidae (Insecta, Diptera). Theses Zoologicae, 4, 1 - 493." type="journal article" year="1983">Evenhuis 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 470
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFD14272CD977F9AA" author="Tabet" box="[646,889,1575,1598]" page="67" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFD14272CD95EF9AA" author="Tabet" box="[646,848,1575,1598]" pageId="59" pageNumber="71" refString="Tabet, A. B. & J. C. Hall. [1987] The Bombyliidae of Deep Canyon. Part II. " 1984 ". Al-Fateh University Publications, Tripoli, Libya. 176 pp. [The date on the cover is " 1984 " (the same as the publication date for Part I of this work). It was not received by Jack Hall until the summer of 1987 and his resulting correspondence with Tabet confirmed that this part was not issued until March 1987.]" type="book" year="1987">Tabet & Hall 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFC11272CDE9CF9AA" author="Poole" box="[899,1170,1575,1598]" page="71" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFC11272CDE65F9AA" author="Poole" box="[899,1131,1575,1598]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" refString="Poole, R. W. & Gentili, P. (editors) (1996) Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A checklist of the insects of North America. Volume 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, 1143 pp." type="book" year="1996">Poole & Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 71
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732E7721FFECFFEFFE9A274CD8E7F9CA" blockId="59.[264,1325,1319,1694]" box="[264,745,1607,1630]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5381500FFFECFFEFFE9A274CD8E7F9CA" box="[264,745,1607,1630]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFECFFEFFE9A274CD838F9CA" ID-CoL="88B7Z" authority="Cole, 1923: 313" authorityName="Cole" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1923" box="[264,566,1607,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFECFFEFFE9A274CDB8CF9CA" box="[264,386,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Geron alba</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFE1A274CD838F9CA" author="Cole" box="[392,566,1607,1630]" page="313" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFE1A274CD80FF9CA" author="Cole" box="[392,513,1607,1630]" pageId="59" pageNumber="67" refString="Cole, F. R. (1923) Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Gulf of California in 1921. The Bombyliidae (bee flies). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, (4) 12, 289 - 314." type="journal article" year="1923">Cole, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 313
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFDD2274CD8EBF9CA" author="Hull" box="[576,741,1607,1630]" page="660" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFDD2274CD8A1F9CA" author="Hull" box="[576,687,1607,1630]" pageId="59" pageNumber="68" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 286, 1 - 687." type="journal article" year="1973">Hull 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 660
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732E7721FFECFFEFFE9A276CDB68F90A" blockId="59.[264,1325,1319,1694]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5381500FFFECFFEFFE9A276CDB68F90A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFECFFEFFE9A276CD935F9EA" authority="Cole. Painter, Painter & Hall 1978: 17" authorityName="Cole. Painter, Painter & Hall" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1978" box="[264,827,1639,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFECFFEFFE9A276CDB80F9EA" box="[264,398,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Geron albus</emphasis>
|
||
Cole.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFE4A276CD935F9EA" author="Painter" box="[472,827,1639,1662]" page="17" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFE4A276CD91DF9EA" author="Painter" box="[472,787,1639,1662]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" refString="Painter, R. H., Painter, E. M. & Hall, J. C. (1978) Family Bombyliidae. A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States, 38, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1978">Painter, Painter & Hall 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(emendation).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFC73276CDE87F9EA" author="Hull" box="[993,1161,1639,1662]" page="206" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFC73276CDE5CF9EA" author="Hull" box="[993,1106,1639,1662]" pageId="59" pageNumber="68" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 286, 1 - 687." type="journal article" year="1973">Hull 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 206
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFECFFEFFB07276CDB6CF90A" author="Arnaud" page="211" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFECFFEFFB07276CDF29F9EA" author="Arnaud" box="[1173,1319,1639,1662]" pageId="59" pageNumber="66" refString="Arnaud, P. H. (1979) A catalog of the types of Diptera in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Myia, 1, 1 - 505." type="journal article" year="1979">Arnaud 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 211
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFECFFE8FE9A27C5DE51F8DA" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="732E7721FFECFFE8FE9A27C5D96AFE12" blockId="59.[264,1324,1742,1889]" lastBlockId="60.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFECFFEFFE9A27C5DB49F97C" bold="true" box="[264,327,1742,1768]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFECFFEFFEC527C4DB98F97C" box="[343,406,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Front silvery tomentose, pile wanting; antenna black; scape and pedicel with black hair; first flagellomere linear, evenly tapering from base to acuminate apex; antennal ratio: 8:3:20; face black, white pilose, bare medially; silver tomentum laterally above; oral margin pale; proboscis projects beyond oral margin for a distance about one and onehalf times head height; gena white pilose and tomentose; occiput white pilose on lower half, upper half pale yellow pilose, tomentum on lower half white, scattered, wanting on upper half; ocellar tubercle with dark brown to black hair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732E7721FFEBFFE8FEAA209FDB9BFD0A" blockId="60.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEBFFE8FEAA209FDB82FE39" box="[312,396,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesonotum dull black, lateral and anterior margins cinereous; median longitudinal stripe brownish, vague, medially divided, not reaching transverse suture; notum white to pale yellow pilose, shorter black hair medially posterior to transverse suture; tomentum golden yellow, scattered; pleura white pilose and tomentose; legs black, mid and hind tibiae brownish; legs with white hair and scales; halter with stem and knob pale yellow; scutellum pale yellow pilose, tomentum golden yellow, restricted to base and lateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732E7721FFEBFFE8FEAA23A7D99CFD7A" blockId="60.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEBFFE8FEAA23A7DB7CFD51" box="[312,370,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Hyaline to lightly infumate; venation normal; crossvein rm at middle of cell dm; crossvein mcu sinuate; basicosta with yellow hair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732E7721FFEBFFE8FEAA23F7DBE8FCF2" blockId="60.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEBFFE8FEAA23F7DBA8FC81" box="[312,422,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum pale yellow pilose, tomentum golden yellow, scattered; side and venter white pilose and tomentose; tergites with lateral margins black; sternites with posterior margins black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732E7721FFEBFFE8FEAA227FDB49FBC2" blockId="60.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEBFFE8FEAA227FDBA8FC19" box="[312,422,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBAA6BA4FFEBFFE8FE24227FD805FC1A" box="[438,523,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 57" captionStartId="58.[264,382,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1258,473,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[319,1262,466,1386]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 57. Geron male genitalia. 53, G. stenos Hall & Evenhuis, sp. nov.; a, lateral view; b, gonocoxa, ventral view. 55, G. subauratus Loew; a, lateral view; b, gonocoxa, ventral view. 56, G. vitripennis Loew; a, lateral view; b, tip of gonocoxa, ventral view. 57, G. weemsi Hall & Evenhuis, sp. nov.; a, lateral view; b, gonocoxa, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156856/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
) with gonocoxa in ventral view with two depressions and no central ridge; gonocoxa, in lateral view, short, rectangular, lower margin undulate, without projections; gonostylus narrow, slightly expanded apically, apex rounded, in ventral view with inward projecting lobe; lateral ramus thin, straight, nearly coextensive with gonostylus; dorsolateral ramus short, thick, more as an elongated fold in the dorsal margin of the gonocoxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732E7721FFEBFFE8FEAA2568D887FA2A" blockId="60.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEBFFE8FEAA2568DB9DFBE9" bold="true" box="[312,403,1123,1149]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. As in male except as follows:
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEBFFE8FC9A256FD949FBE9" box="[776,839,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Eyes at vertex separated by about twice the width of ocellar tubercle; front with white hair and golden yellow tomentum, silverwhite tomentum next to eye margin; scape with some white hair at base; ocellar tubercle with yellow to dark brown hair; occiput with yellow scales on upper half.
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEBFFE8FB5D25D7DF2AFB61" box="[1231,1316,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesonotum entirely golden yellow tomentose; femora with scales pale yellow, not white.
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEBFFE8FE9A2427DB79FAD1" box="[264,375,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum yellow pilose and golden yellow tomentose.
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEBFFE8FB842427DE8BFAD1" box="[1046,1157,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
with lobe on tergite VIII broad, black; vaginal furca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBAA6BA4FFEBFFE8FD75245FD930FAFA" box="[743,830,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="8.[264,394,1612,1638]" captionTargetBox="[393,1195,331,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[389,1208,322,1587]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Geron vaginal furcae. 19, G. peucon Hall & Evenhuis, sp. nov. 20, G. prosopidis Hall & Evenhuis, sp. nov. 21, G. rufipes Macquart. 22, G. senilis (Fabricius. 23, G. stenos Hall & Evenhuis, sp. nov. 24, G. subauratus Loew." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156846/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple; upper half Vshaped; lower half with arms diverging, not curved, apical inner margin of arm with a narrow, median, inward projection, apex of arm rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732E7721FFEBFFE8FEAA24C0DE51F8DA" blockId="60.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEBFFE8FEAA24C0DB70FA71" bold="true" box="[312,382,1483,1509]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFEBFFE8FEAA24C0DB70FA71" box="[312,382,1483,1509]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFEBFFE8FE0124C7D806FA72" box="[403,520,1484,1510]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFEBFFE8FDA524C7D992FA72" authority="(Pennsylvania)" baseAuthorityName="Pennsylvania" box="[567,924,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subauratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEBFFE8FDA524C7D8EFFA71" box="[567,737,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G. subauratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Pennsylvania)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in MCZ (No. 12714). There are four specimens in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFEBFFE8FD0824FFD8FBF99A" box="[666,757,1524,1550]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series (
|
||
<specimenCount id="6597BCA8FFEBFFE8FCCA24FFD9B4F99A" box="[856,954,1524,1550]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6597BCA8FFEBFFE8FC5824FFDE3BF99A" box="[970,1077,1524,1550]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
from MCZ; 1 from CNC). The male in MCZ with the genitalia dissected is herein designated as the
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEBFFE8FB282710DF24F9A1" bold="true" box="[1210,1322,1563,1589]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFEBFFE8FB282710DF24F9A1" box="[1210,1322,1563,1589]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in order to stabilize the taxonomy. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFEBFFE8FD76274FD95EF9CA" box="[740,848,1604,1630]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has the left third antennal segment and the hind legs missing.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFEBFFE8FD822767D873F912" box="[528,637,1644,1670]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFEBFFE8FD742767D97FF911" box="[742,881,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEBFFE8FD742767D97FF911" box="[742,881,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G. digitaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Highrolls, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFEBFFE8FBAC2767DE95F912" box="[1086,1179,1644,1670]" name="Mexico" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEBFFE8FB352767DF28F912" box="[1191,1318,1644,1670]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1902-06-11">11.vi.1902</date>
|
||
, [Viereck]) in ANSP (No. 6263) the number in the original description (“6207”) is incorrect. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFEBFFE8FEEB27B7DBA5F942" box="[377,427,1724,1750]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is in good condition, it is slightly abraded, and the right middle leg is missing.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFEBFFE8FEAF27EFDBA4F96A" box="[317,426,1764,1790]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFEBFFE8FD8427EFD861F969" box="[534,623,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEBFFE8FD8427EFD861F969" box="[534,623,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFEBFFE8FD1227EFD8D0F96A" box="[640,734,1764,1790]" name="Mexico" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Coronados Island, Gulf of California,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEBFFE8FB2327EFDF29F96A" box="[1201,1319,1764,1790]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1921-05-18">18.v.1921</date>
|
||
, E.P. Van Duzee) in CAS (No. 1236). The genitalia have been dissected and placed in a microvial on the same pin as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFEBFFE8FD19263FD8CFF8DA" box="[651,705,1844,1870]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. All
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFEBFFE8FD6B263FD939F8DA" box="[761,823,1844,1870]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">types</typeStatus>
|
||
studied by senior author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFEAFFE9FEAA2017D8A9FAFA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="732E7721FFEAFFE9FEAA2017D8A9FAFA" blockId="61.[264,1326,283,1870]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FEAA2017D815FEA1" box="[312,539,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Material Examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFEAFFE9FDBB2017D8C5FEA2" box="[553,715,284,310]" name="United States of America" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FD442010D935FEA1" bold="true" box="[726,827,283,309]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Arizona</emphasis>
|
||
. Cochise County: 1, Hose Canyon, Chiracahua Mountains,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FE79204FD87FFECA" box="[491,625,324,350]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1967-07-11">11.vii.1967</date>
|
||
(E.I. Schlinger); 2, Texas Canyon, Dragoon Mountains,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FE9A2067DB96FE12" box="[264,408,364,390]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1960-08-11">11.viii.1960</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FE362067D819FE12" box="[420,535,364,390]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1965-05-29">29.v.1965</date>
|
||
(M.E. Irwin); 3, Herb Matyr Dam,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FC292067DE47FE12" box="[955,1097,364,390]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1969-08-14">14.viii.1969</date>
|
||
(F.G. Andrews); 2, Paradise,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FE12209FD801FE3A" box="[384,527,404,430]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1965-08-15">15.viii.1965</date>
|
||
(C.A. Saario); 18, Portal,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FCF3209FD9EDFE3A" box="[865,995,404,430]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1965-08-02">2.viii.1965</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FC67209FDE88FE3A" box="[1013,1158,404,430]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1957-08-14">14.viii.1957</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FB0A209FDF26FE3A" box="[1176,1320,404,430]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1967-08-21">21.viii.1967</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FE9A20B7DB84FE42" box="[264,394,444,470]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1958-08-02">2.viii.1958</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FE0520B7D816FE42" box="[407,536,444,470]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1965-08-03">3.viii.1965</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FDB720B7D8BDFE42" box="[549,691,444,470]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1967-08-29">29.viii.1967</date>
|
||
(E.I. Schlinger, S. & S. Frommer, G.W. Forrester);
|
||
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFEAFFE9FA8520B7DB5FFE6A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.60493056" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mi" value="2.24">2, 24 mi</quantity>
|
||
. W. Douglas,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FE6A20EFD888FE6A" box="[504,646,484,510]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1967-08-18">18.viii.1967</date>
|
||
(E.I. Schlinger). Santa Cruz County: 7, Madera Canyon,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FE9A2307DB98FDB2" box="[264,406,524,550]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1964-08-16">16.viii.1964</date>
|
||
(E.I. Schlinger). Mojave County: 31, Hualapai Mountains,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FBC92307DEEEFDB2" box="[1115,1248,524,550]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1965-07-30">30.vii.1965</date>
|
||
(M.E. Irwin).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFEAFFE9FEF8233FD81DFDDA" authority="County" authorityName="County" box="[362,531,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pima County</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FBCD233FDED5FDDA" box="[1119,1243,564,590]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1961-04-14">14.iv.1961</date>
|
||
(R.H. Painter); 1, Santa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFEAFFE9FE712357D8C1FDE2" authority="Mountains" authorityName="Mountains" box="[483,719,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Catalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catalina Mountains</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FD4C2357D96AFDE2" box="[734,868,604,630]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1932-07-28">28.vii.1932</date>
|
||
(R.H. Painter).
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FBBA2350DEA6FDE1" bold="true" box="[1064,1192,603,629]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">California</emphasis>
|
||
. Riverside County: Joshua Tree National Monument, Hidden Valley,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FC3F238FDE2EFD0A" box="[941,1056,644,670]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1946-05-20">20.v.1946</date>
|
||
(A.L. Melander).
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FB672388DB5FFD51" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Colorado</emphasis>
|
||
. La Plata County:
|
||
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFEAFFE9FDAD23A7D893FD52" box="[575,669,684,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mi" value="1.2">1, 2 mi</quantity>
|
||
. E. Durango,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FCD923A7D9DFFD52" box="[843,977,684,710]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1959-07-10">10.vii.1959</date>
|
||
(R.H. & E.M. Painter). Rio Blanco County:
|
||
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFEAFFE9FE5B23DFD82EFD7A" box="[457,544,724,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0577536" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mi" value="1.9">1, 9 mi</quantity>
|
||
. S. Meeker,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FD2023DFD926FD7A" box="[690,808,724,750]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1959-07-02">2.vii.1959</date>
|
||
(R.H. & E.M. Painter).
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FBD423D8DB21FC81" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
District of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFEAFFE9FB5E23D8DB21FC81" name="United States of America" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Washington,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FE4A23F7D858FC82" box="[472,598,764,790]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1920-06-30">30.vi.1920</date>
|
||
(J.M. Aldrich).
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FC8123F0D99EFC81" bold="true" box="[787,912,763,789]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Maryland</emphasis>
|
||
. Prince George’s County: 3, Beltsville,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FEDD222FDBC3FCAA" box="[335,461,804,830]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1916-08-09">9.viii.1916</date>
|
||
(F.R. Cole). [county unknown]: Linneville,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FC79222FDE64FCAA" box="[1003,1130,804,830]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1913-08-07">7.viii.1913</date>
|
||
(J.M. Aldrich).
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FE9A2240DB71FCF1" bold="true" box="[264,383,843,869]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Michigan</emphasis>
|
||
. Antrim County: 1, Bellaire,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FC9B2247D981FCF2" box="[777,911,844,870]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1941-07-10">10.vii.1941</date>
|
||
(C.W. Sabrosky). Montmorency County: 1, Lewiston,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FD9D227FD89AFC1A" box="[527,660,884,910]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1942-07-19">19.vii.1942</date>
|
||
(C.W. Sabrosky). Van Buren County: 1, South Haven,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FE9A2297DB71FC22" box="[264,383,924,950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1938-07-05">5.vii.1938</date>
|
||
(C.W. Sabrosky).
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FDFB2290D8F5FC21" bold="true" box="[617,763,923,949]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFEAFFE9FD3F2290D8F5FC21" box="[685,763,923,949]" name="Jersey" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Jersey</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Burlington County: 1, Riverton,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FB372297DF25FC22" box="[1189,1323,924,950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1916-07-12">12.vii.1916</date>
|
||
(C.W. Johnson). Cape May County: 1, Avalon,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FCA122CFD979FC4A" box="[819,887,964,990]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">30.vii</date>
|
||
(C.W. Johnson).
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FBD122C8DED2FC49" bold="true" box="[1091,1244,963,989]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFEAFFE9FB1322C8DED2FC49" box="[1153,1244,963,989]" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Doña Ana County:
|
||
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFEAFFE9FE2122E7D82AFB92" box="[435,548,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88293248" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mi" value="1.17">1, 17 mi</quantity>
|
||
. E. Las Cruces, 10.8
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FCBD22E7D986FB92" box="[815,904,1004,1030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1962-09">ix.1962</date>
|
||
(R.H. & E.M. Painter). Torrance County: 1, Lucy,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FE48251FD86EFBBA" box="[474,608,1044,1070]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1932-07-17">17.vii.1932</date>
|
||
(R.H. Painter). San Juan County:
|
||
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFEAFFE9FC6E251FDE6AFBBA" box="[1020,1124,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mi" value="1.2">1, 20 mi</quantity>
|
||
. W. Farmington,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FE9A2537DB9BFBC2" box="[264,405,1084,1110]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1963-08-20">20.viii.1963</date>
|
||
(N. & B. Marston). Routt County:
|
||
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFEAFFE9FCEE2537D9FBFBC2" box="[892,1013,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96339968" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mi" value="1.22">1, 22 mi</quantity>
|
||
. W. Steamboat Springs,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FE9A256FDB9BFBEA" box="[264,405,1124,1150]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1965-08-15">15.viii.1965</date>
|
||
(N. & B. Marston).
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FD3C2568D93DFBE9" bold="true" box="[686,819,1123,1149]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">New York</emphasis>
|
||
. Suffolk County: 1, Islip, Long Island,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FE9A2587DB7BFB32" box="[264,373,1164,1190]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1933-04-07">7.iv.1933</date>
|
||
(F.S. Blainton).
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FDA82580D870FB31" bold="true" box="[570,638,1163,1189]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Texas</emphasis>
|
||
. Brewster County: 1, Alpine,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FC742587DE52FB32" box="[998,1116,1164,1190]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1930-07-07">7.vii.1930</date>
|
||
(H.M. Smith); 1, Big Bend National Park,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FDA325BFD8A1FB5A" box="[561,687,1204,1230]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1958-06-19">19.vi.1958</date>
|
||
(R.H. & E.M. Painter).
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FC5E25B8DE04FB59" bold="true" box="[972,1034,1203,1229]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Utah</emphasis>
|
||
. San Juan County:
|
||
<quantity id="B469DAC4FFEAFFE9FB6325BFDB24FB62" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78637184" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mi" value="1.11">1, 11 mi</quantity>
|
||
. SW. Monticello,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FD9E25D7D894FB62" box="[524,666,1244,1270]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1965-08-28">28.viii.1965</date>
|
||
(R.H. & E.M. Painter). Washington County: 1, Zion National Park,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FE52240FD840FA8A" box="[448,590,1284,1310]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1957-08-22">22.viii.1957</date>
|
||
(R.H. Painter).
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FC842408D972FA89" bold="true" box="[790,892,1283,1309]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
. Page County: 1, Shenandoah, Big Meadows,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FE1F2427D80BFAD2" box="[397,517,1324,1350]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1939-07-02">2.vii.1939</date>
|
||
(A.L. Melander). Fairfax County: 1, Falls Church,
|
||
<date id="072F51E1FFEAFFE9FB172427DEF1FAD2" box="[1157,1279,1324,1350]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1913-07-02">2.vii.1913</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFEAFFE9FE9A245FD8ADFAFA" authority="A.L. Melander" authorityName="A.L. Melander" box="[264,675,1364,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FE9A245FDBD8FAF9" box="[264,470,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Castanea dentata</emphasis>
|
||
(A.L. Melander)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFEAFFE9FEAA2470D962F9CA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="732E7721FFEAFFE9FEAA2470D962F9CA" blockId="61.[264,1326,283,1870]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FEAA2470DBA5FA01" bold="true" box="[312,427,1403,1429]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimens identified as this species from the southwest are lighter colored than their counterparts in the east. The hair on the scape varies from white to black. The hair on the ocellar tubercle in the female is most often dark, however, there are specimens in which this hair is pale yellow. The tomentum on the body varies from golden yellow to yellow. The western specimens more often have the mid and hind tibiae ferruginous and the wings are apt to be hyaline rather than infumate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFEAFFE9FEAA2760DF1EF8D9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="732E7721FFEAFFE9FEAA2760DF1EF8D9" blockId="61.[264,1326,283,1870]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FEAA2760DBB2F911" bold="true" box="[312,444,1643,1669]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Both the male and female genitalia are distinctive and as such leave little doubt as to the conspecificity of the eastern and southwestern forms.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFEAFFE9FBD2279FDEFBF93A" author="Cresson" box="[1088,1269,1684,1710]" pageId="61" pageNumber="67" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1919) Dipterological notes and descriptions. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 71, 171 - 194." type="journal article" year="1919">Cresson (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was apparently correct in his assumption that his specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFEAFFE9FC2627B7DE44F941" box="[948,1098,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FC2627B7DE44F941" box="[948,1098,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">G. digitarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFEAFFE9FA9C27B7DB84F969" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subauratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FA9C27B7DB84F969" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">G. subauratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFEAFFE9FE0927EFD87FF969" box="[411,625,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subauratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FE0927EFD87FF969" box="[411,625,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Geron subauratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFEAFFE9FC0927EFDE28F969" box="[923,1062,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FC0927EFDE28F969" box="[923,1062,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">G. johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be separated from that species by the black hairs on the scape (white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFEAFFE9FC282607DE4AF8B1" box="[954,1092,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FC282607DE4AF8B1" box="[954,1092,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">G. johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the placement of crossvein rm at the middle of cell dm (beyond the middle of cell dm in
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFEAFFE9FBE4263FDF1EF8D9" box="[1142,1296,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFEAFFE9FBE4263FDF0AF8D9" box="[1142,1284,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">G. johnsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFE9FFEAFEAA2010DB9BFE12" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="732E7721FFE9FFEAFEAA2010DB9BFE12" blockId="62.[264,1326,283,550]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFE9FFEAFEAA2010DB9AFEA1" bold="true" box="[312,404,283,309]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Immature stages unknown. Adults have been taken at flowers of
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFE9FFEAFB0E2017D985FEC9" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFE9FFEAFB0E2017DB76FEC9" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Baileya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleniradiata">Baileya pleniradiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFE9FFEAFE16204FD858FEC9" box="[388,598,324,349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">Castanea dentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFE9FFEAFDF1204FD985FEC9" authority="Lotus" authorityName="Lotus" box="[611,907,324,349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gutierrezia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Gutierrezia lucida, Lotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp., and an undetermined cruciferous species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFE9FFEAFEAA2098D82FFDB2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="732E7721FFE9FFEAFEAA2098D82FFDB2" blockId="62.[264,1326,283,550]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFE9FFEAFEAA2098DBDFFE39" bold="true" box="[312,465,403,429]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFE9FFEAFE732098D84DFE39" box="[481,579,403,429]" name="Canada" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFE9FFEAFE732098D84DFE39" bold="true" box="[481,579,403,429]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Canada</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ontario);
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFE9FFEAFD582098D97CFE39" bold="true" box="[714,882,403,429]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFE9FFEAFD582098D97CFE39" box="[714,882,403,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Arizona, California, Colorado, District of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFE9FFEAFEF720B7DBD2FE42" box="[357,476,444,470]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFE9FFEAFC7C20B7DE37FE42" box="[1006,1081,444,470]" name="Jersey" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Jersey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFE9FFEAFB1820B7DEE9FE42" box="[1162,1255,444,470]" name="Mexico" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Wisconsin).
|
||
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFE9FFEAFB5D20E8DF24FE69" bold="true" box="[1231,1322,483,509]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFE9FFEAFB5D20E8DF24FE69" box="[1231,1322,483,509]" name="Mexico" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Baja California Norte).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |