290 lines
27 KiB
XML
290 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177" ID-PMC="PMC7758339" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e59177" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848" ID-PubMed="33376440" ID-ZooBank="AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e59177" checkinTime="1608157796881" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Schmidt, Stefan" docDate="2020" docId="BDF964AED7B35CF1BF3ED2D7B9B554E8" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e59177" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docPubDate="2020-12-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177" docTitle="Tetrastichus sinope" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848" lastPageNumber="59177" masterDocId="2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848" masterDocTitle="A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="59177" masterPageNumber="59177" pageNumber="59177" updateTime="1668128567458" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christerdennis@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">schmidt.s@snsb.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-12-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59177</mods:start>
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<mods:end>59177</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-8-e59177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BDF964AED7B35CF1BF3ED2D7B9B554E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDF964AED7B35CF1BF3ED2D7B9B554E8" lastPageNumber="59177" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BDF964AE-D7B3-5CF1-BF3E-D2D7B9B554E8" authority="(Walker, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus sinope" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinope">Tetrastichus sinope (Walker, 1839)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus sinope" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinope">Tetrastichus sinope</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cirrospilus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus sinope" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinope">Tetrastichus sinope</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" refId="B5635615" refString="Walker, F, 1839. Monographia Chalciditum. London" title="Monographia Chalciditum" year="1839">Walker 1839a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="34 - 64" refId="B5635704" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V., 1961. The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 97: 34 - 64" title="The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species" volume="97" year="1961">Graham 1961</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F5661607" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">89</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, Francis" journalOrPublisher="Printed by order of the Trustees, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" refId="B5635850" refString="Walker, Francis, 1848. List of the specimens of the hymenopterous insects in collection of the British Museum. Part 2. Printed by order of the Trustees, London" title="List of the specimens of the hymenopterous insects in collection of the British Museum. Part 2" year="1848">Walker 1848</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aprostocetus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="34 - 64" refId="B5635704" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V., 1961. The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 97: 34 - 64" title="The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species" volume="97" year="1961">Graham 1961</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Domenichini, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura (Serie 2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="61 - 205" refId="B5635653" refString="Domenichini, G, 1966. Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) palearctici ed i loro ospiti. Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura (Serie 2) 6: 61 - 205" title="Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) palearctici ed i loro ospiti" volume="6" year="1966">Domenichini 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrospilus hippis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippis">Cirrospilus hippis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" refId="B5635615" refString="Walker, F, 1839. Monographia Chalciditum. London" title="Monographia Chalciditum" year="1839">Walker 1839a</bibRefCitation>
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: 304. Lectotype ♀ in NHM, designated by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="34 - 64" refId="B5635704" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V., 1961. The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 97: 34 - 64" title="The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species" volume="97" year="1961">Graham 1961</bibRefCitation>
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:38, examined. Synonymised by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="34 - 64" refId="B5635704" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V., 1961. The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 97: 34 - 64" title="The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species" volume="97" year="1961">Graham 1961</bibRefCitation>
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:38.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrospilus agathocles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agathocles">Cirrospilus agathocles</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="350 - 355" refId="B6032604" refString="Walker, F, 1839. Descriptions of British Chalcidites. Annals of Natural History 2: 350 - 355" title="Descriptions of British Chalcidites" volume="2" year="1839">Walker 1839b</bibRefCitation>
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: 353. Lectotype ♀ in NHM, designated by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="34 - 64" refId="B5635704" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V., 1961. The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 97: 34 - 64" title="The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species" volume="97" year="1961">Graham 1961</bibRefCitation>
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||
:38, examined. Synonymised by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="34 - 64" refId="B5635704" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V., 1961. The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 97: 34 - 64" title="The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species" volume="97" year="1961">Graham 1961</bibRefCitation>
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||
:38.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrospilus rapo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapo">Cirrospilus rapo</taxonomicName>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="415 - 419" refId="B6032873" refString="Walker, F, 1839. Descriptions of British Chalcidites. Annals of Natural History 3: 415 - 419" title="Descriptions of British Chalcidites" volume="3" year="1839">Walker 1839d</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 415. Lectotype ♀ in NHM, designated by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="34 - 64" refId="B5635704" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V., 1961. The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 97: 34 - 64" title="The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species" volume="97" year="1961">Graham 1961</bibRefCitation>
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||
:38, examined. Synonymised by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="34 - 64" refId="B5635704" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V., 1961. The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 97: 34 - 64" title="The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species" volume="97" year="1961">Graham 1961</bibRefCitation>
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||
:38.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-21587-A11|BC-ZSM-HYM-26563-A05|BC-ZSM-HYM-20721-D06; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">BC-ZSM-HYM-26563-A05</specimenCode>
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; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-26563-A05; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">C. Hansson</collectorName>
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; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-26563-A05; individualCount:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">a</specimenType>
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; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/BCHYM/BC-ZSM-HYM-26563-A05+1510087062.jpg;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Taxon:</emphasis>
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||
scientificName: Tetrastichussinope; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichus;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Location:</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BDF964AED7B35CF1BF3ED2D7B9B554E8:3AEAE19C4D1D2ACAF5EA28E3B5FF0367" country="Sweden" latitude="55.6619" longitude="13.5472" name="Vombs vattenverk" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Vombs vattenverk</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Identification:</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Christer Hansson</determinerName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectorName="C. Hansson" country="Sweden" latitude="55.667" location="Vomb" longitude="13.55" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" specimenCode="BC-ZSM-HYM- 20721 - D 06" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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||
occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-21587-A11|BC-ZSM-HYM-26563-A05|BC-ZSM-HYM-20721-D06; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">BC-ZSM-HYM-20721-D06</specimenCode>
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; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-20721-D06; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">C. Hansson</collectorName>
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; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-20721-D06; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">F</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Adult</specimenType>
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; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/BCHYM/BC-ZSM-HYM-20721-D06+1398631828.jpg;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Tetrastichussinope; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Location:</emphasis>
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||
country:
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||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BDF964AED7B35CF1BF3ED2D7B9B554E8:6371C066E21F2233399C7D7F15E18D99" country="Sweden" latitude="55.667" longitude="13.55" name="Vomb" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Vomb</location>
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" value="55.667">55.667</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" value="13.55">13.55</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Christer Hansson</determinerName>
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; identificationRemarks: CH03417
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation collectorName="C. Hansson" country="Sweden" latitude="56.893" location="Ismantorp" longitude="16.768" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" specimenCode="BC-ZSM-HYM- 21587 - A 11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-21587-A11|BC-ZSM-HYM-26563-A05|BC-ZSM-HYM-20721-D06; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">BC-ZSM-HYM-21587-A11</specimenCode>
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; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-21587-A11; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">C.Hansson</collectorName>
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; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-21587-A11; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
|
||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">F</specimenType>
|
||
; lifeStage:
|
||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">a</specimenType>
|
||
; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/BCHYM/BC-ZSM-HYM-21587-A11+1423081076.jpg;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Tetrastichussinope; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Location:</emphasis>
|
||
country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BDF964AED7B35CF1BF3ED2D7B9B554E8:D28CD30D40A4919DC32C3F563B6ED5AE" country="Sweden" latitude="56.893" longitude="16.768" name="Ismantorp" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Ismantorp</location>
|
||
; decimalLatitude:
|
||
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" value="56.893">56.893</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" value="16.768">16.768</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Christer Hansson</determinerName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="1 - 322" refId="B5574975" refString="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere, 1991. A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 49: 1 - 322" title="A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera" volume="49" year="1991">Graham (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
|
||
Scape, femora, mid and hind tibiae, and wing veins dark brown to black; female gaster 1.4-1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide and with Gt7 transverse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
|
||
Ireland, The Netherlands, United Kingdom (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="1 - 322" refId="B5574975" refString="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere, 1991. A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 49: 1 - 322" title="A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera" volume="49" year="1991">Graham 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Sweden (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hedqvist, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="73 - 133" refId="B5635744" refString="Hedqvist, KJ, 2003. Katalog oever svenska Chalcidoidea. Entomologisk Tidskrift 124: 73 - 133" title="Katalog oever svenska Chalcidoidea" volume="124" year="2003">Hedqvist 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and France (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">new record</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Ecology</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Host</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="additional material examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Additional material examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
|
||
Type material: lectotypes ♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. sinope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinope">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">C. sinope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type no. 5.1935),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. hippis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">C. hippis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type no. 5.1934),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. agathocles" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agathocles">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">C. agathocles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type no. 5.1936),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. rapo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">C. rapo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type no. 5.1937), all in NHM. Additional material: France, 3♀ (G). Sweden,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||
&
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Öland">Oeland</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3♀ (MZLU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Remarks</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
|
||
In the barcoded nontype material analysed, there are three groups (ACM5794, ADP1347 and ACT4395), each represented by a single female specimen. The barcode strongly indicates that these are three different species, but they are not possible to separate by their morphology. Morphologically, all three specimens agree well with the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. sinope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinope">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">T. sinope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since we do not have any molecular information from the types of, and under, this species, it is not possible to identify these "barcode species" better than to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. sinope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinope">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">T. sinope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even though they probably represent different species. Therefore, we conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. sinope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinope">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">T. sinope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an aggregate of morphologically-inseparable species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |