187 lines
24 KiB
XML
187 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="DBCB60E2CF40F13A2FDF0A997394640D" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98a29d0e-9fe9-4c50-987f-af6ca70f9f5d" ID-PMC="PMC4155720" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-436-1" ID-PubMed="25197208" ID-ZooBank="4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-436-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 436" ModsDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" checkinTime="1451245477730" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Staines, Charles L. & Garcia-Robledo, Carlos" docDate="2014" docId="84A756CD23435FA6AEF2EA735353177E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 436: 1-355" docOrigin="ZooKeys 436" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" docTitle="Cephaloleia histrionica Baly 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="7D4DA3657862FFF0756068432F5DFC36" masterDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1701317930170" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6AAE57F15241AE05BBADC55657096438">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="800D76E629AEEB890B22B424FB295C7F">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C07092BE8693EB50B9EA68ED19F853B6">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="53D22497275A1F02DE64CA4FD2E8EEB2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="B01C4DC510427EE3B435D1C8C72F264C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="84A756CD23435FA6AEF2EA735353177E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84A756CD23435FA6AEF2EA735353177E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84A756CD23435FA6AEF2EA735353177E" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="FECC29787B04F0A26E1A657D85B6728F" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="D647A32D6C93AF3BA578133AC2C3CD6F" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8370460214C47E1E47D419D38F484035" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="52F6C4D4C5598B9DB15CA500F8859965" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="15D8D4D5B2C26D7BB38F8B8C7E952C17" ID-CoL="5XJ2J" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_histrionica" authority="Baly, 1885" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia histrionica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrionica">Cephaloleia histrionica Baly, 1885</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 159
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F82660EE74F567F98F504056B0E4F35" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4FE4320933A7E5B7FA1E009BD56AFC00" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="7155050A284980A15F9EF8AFBBC84EE0" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia histrionica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrionica">Cephaloleia histrionica</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="0916AF891EC44BB33EE8E47051FB8984" author="Baly, JS" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga" year="1885">Baly 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 15.
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<bibRefCitation id="173E0A8FEF79C1F52CE6ED00EC5A622D" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 719 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="F8C166935D8FBB5D4E34E5295387A676" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 17 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="232DBD39B3E60F4E93938B58F3C168B3" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
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: 20 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="7F0F02DCB7F5001A379291F9AC9884EA" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 137 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="761734F0579DDCA43265AB23461F8A54" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 38 (Central America species),
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<bibRefCitation id="09EC0236B6F9851098F4148FD092567D" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="45 - 65" title="Hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) of La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica." url="10.3897/zookeys.157.1338" volume="157" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 49 (faunal list);
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<bibRefCitation id="88B529C78314BF8B1C1F60F57367EEF4" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Staines and Staines 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 10 (types),
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<bibRefCitation id="B455EDEBAEA18A221D337BAC70DE668C" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 524 (Baly species list);
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<bibRefCitation id="715937D1FD9AD6B10C9323A56301DB38" author="Flowers, RW" editor="Furth, DG" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="25 - 51" title="Leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) diversity in eight Costa Rican habitats." volumeTitle="Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on the Chrysomelidae" year="2003">Flowers and Hanson 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 51 (distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="529E491004DF5DE6079A5ABEF714D971" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 119 (phylogeny),
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<bibRefCitation id="96AD180082BF7654EAAA8661AC7EB23B" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 10949 (phylogeny);
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<bibRefCitation id="6BBFB3E8357A1CA14C733E7D5C2390B8" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="189 - 198" title="Using a comprehensive DNA barcode library to detect novel egg and larval host plant associations in a Cephaloleia Rolled-leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." url="10.1111/bij.12115" volume="110" year="2013 b">
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<normalizedToken id="F561861AF069AFCADE969A5EC860DA12" originalValue="García–Robledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2013b
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 190 (larva);
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<bibRefCitation id="8F864DFC94BB99BF177007CF8D365C4D" author="Schmitt, M" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="55 - 69" title="Notes on the ecology of rolled-leaf hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) at La Gamba (Costa Rica)." url="10.3897/zookeys.332.5215" volume="332" year="2013">Schmitt and Frank 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 58 (biology).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F9AC43612FA7441B68F7683DC7CB45F" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="AFA9CAFBCBDE99C10A1B7624FAFE92A7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia histrionica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrionica">Cephalolia histrionica</taxonomicName>
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Baly.
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<bibRefCitation id="FA4B129CC48EED5899CEB3E5093C610E" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 549 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="C19705A222F5A82BB91A683C53C8902B" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
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: 8 (catalog),
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<bibRefCitation id="B46AFCF600FC391292ACFCD0B658FB4E" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
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: 12 (catalog).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6D5706D8C0B6904750194BB92A53A71B" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E05D9DAD06850435D2CA751E45C4A7C6" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC3EEBA1BE2A3C53B3108818AFD23BD2" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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Elongate; subparallel; subconvex; head, antennae, and scutellum black; pronotum yellow with large black basal trapezoidal macula from basal margin covering posterior ⅔ of disc; elytra yellowish with reddish humerus and black sutural and lateral vittae, sutural vitta widest at base, narrowed posteriorly, lateral vittae begin behind humerus then converge and narrow toward suture; venter with pro-, meso-, and metasterna reddish-brown medially, darker laterally; leg yellowish with femur and tibia with dark area at apices. Head: vertex densely punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons with adpressed yellowish setae, not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomeres 1 and 3 subequal in length; 2 shorter than 1 or 3; 1 elongate, clavate; 2 transverse; 3-10 elongate, cylindrical, decreasing in length; 11 2
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<normalizedToken id="8D8A93B794DC5B86B3928D7658F54BFA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of 10, rounded at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then slightly converging to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle subacute, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc flattened, irregularly punctate, rest nearly impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.0-1.1 mm; pronotal width 1.4-1.6 mm. Scutellum: broadly triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex obtusely rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus angulate, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; declivity beginning just behind humerus along puncture row 7 with weak carina; moderately punctate-striate, punctures smaller on disc; puncture row 10 removed from lateral margin; rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 4.0-4.4 mm; elytral width 2.3-2.4 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin u-shaped in male, slightly acuminate in female. Leg: slender; coxae punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.4-5.9 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="849D7819CFD2CF167A787BF6CF9E6875" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A9BC5BFE6A157FF94E4A36CE3A9AA481" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A30259D705E14A957F3F9E62A7585EEB" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F12376BE8964A7CEB370F06069C66DE5" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia fenestrata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrata">Cephaloleia fenestrata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="AD0BF1212EE6BA189F6CDEEABDE3B384" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia reventazonica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reventazonica">Cephaloleia reventazonica</taxonomicName>
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. It can be distinguished by the suture between abdominal sterna 1 and 2 being complete, by the impunctate disc of the pronotum, by the elytral punctures being larger on the disc, and by puncture row 10 being removed from the lateral margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C873B25F14944DC783922E7E65E68506" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="E52D982F9A41DA81E296D22D60D9A1A1" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D82532E6F21CF2B52635C320BEA7C5ED" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Preliminary analysis of the CO1 gene indicates that cryptic species may be present under the current application of this species name. further work is needed to resolve this question.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2D15D589895CCE2F272D107ED6A328E0" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="host plant">
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<paragraph id="3FF014B72DD9DCBFCD57E49A657C6F5E" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0F91166159F8DF13D037C7C57A9E35C" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="B89A2C722D75BADB467D4EBA454BFB97" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pitcairnia arcuata" order="Poales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">Pitcairnia arcuata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="D7128899BB0E16236C6E7537027EA2AA" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
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)
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<normalizedToken id="62D9D7F5BB50118529EEFC3BA7E730D6" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
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(
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<taxonomicName id="5FE0000453545F020CD2DEAAE47A80E1" genus="Bromeliaceae" lsidName="Bromeliaceae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" rank="genus">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
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) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="62BCBBCA61D48D4A18BCF8E1F713DE03" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="189 - 198" title="Using a comprehensive DNA barcode library to detect novel egg and larval host plant associations in a Cephaloleia Rolled-leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." url="10.1111/bij.12115" volume="110" year="2013 b">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7BDE7150E6D791F735801054D78CA108" originalValue="García–Robledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2013b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E941033191CE064CCC560D78F1672A" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calathea lutea" order="Zingiberales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">Calathea lutea</taxonomicName>
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Schult. (
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<taxonomicName id="C2909B62F57C53116FC2E11D139BA5F7" genus="Marantaceae" lsidName="Marantaceae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" rank="genus">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="359AB3C09727AF02421F1DC31C68F717" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia imbricata" order="Zingiberales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imbricata">Heliconia imbricata</taxonomicName>
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Baker,
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<taxonomicName id="68B959A5F800FC7253E36C44A2180670" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia latispatha" order="Zingiberales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latispatha">Heliconia latispatha</taxonomicName>
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Benth. (
|
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<taxonomicName id="D92500AA3C86A2540F8627A04EDBF6EB" genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80DCEA1866A2266AF1FDB0C23D642C6" author="Schmitt, M" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="55 - 69" title="Notes on the ecology of rolled-leaf hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) at La Gamba (Costa Rica)." url="10.3897/zookeys.332.5215" volume="332" year="2013">Schmitt and Frank 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACB7D7A2C2AC9EAF10CA0BC35313A185" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Costus</taxonomicName>
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sp (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B860A4E070A5031A9F2F5426BCE8806B" genus="Costaceae" lsidName="Costaceae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" rank="genus">Costaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40BE6354870B0017C354CD35D5D3DA96" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="immatures">
|
||
<paragraph id="264C5742DBE54365948E0359F9CB7DA2" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Immatures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B35718CB4759BD7BBB4F381720007E3" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Color when live white becoming translucent laterally and apically. Color when dead yellowish-brown. Pronotum without raised central area; micropustulate; with pale setae along lateral and apical margins. Mesonotum without raised central area or carina or sulcus; micropustulate; laterally with numerous shallow sulci on expansion. Metanotum with central portion micropustulate; without carina or sulcus. Abdominal tergites 1-6 slightly narrowed in middle; with carina laterally; spiracle near basal margin; each spiracle appears as spot with darker margin and surrounded
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="700023DA6214F545BE82CD9AB2162D3B" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" start="start">by</pageBreakToken>
|
||
short lanceolate setae. Abdominal tergites 7-10 without surface plicae or carinae. Venter: surface if expansions sulcate near body, smooth laterally. Head with surface sparsely punctate; labrum smooth, without setae; clypeus with fringe of setae at apex; mandibles tridentate; maxillary palps with two palpomeres, with setae at apex; maxilla robust, clavate, with fringe of long setae at apex; labium densely setose. Antenna with antennomere 1 short,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="713DAD0ABE5B31AC6A192E1D6FA861CB" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of 2; 2 cylindrical, longer than 1 and 3 combined; 3 shortest, with ring of setae at apex. Prosternum shorter than others, wider than long, slightly depressed in middle; surface rugose-striate. Meso- and metasterna wider than long, slightly depressed in middle, surface rugose-striate. Abdominal sternites 1-8 wider than long, decreasing in width; with transverse sulcus just beyond middle and second transverse sulcus near apex; sterna 9-10 fused, rounded at apex. Leg with femur wider and longer than tibiotarsus; tibiotarsus subconical, with robust claw and six setae at apex. Total length 4.6 mm; width 3.8 mm (n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AECD0971105597D282B794F91CC0F77" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF0273C32E3B635744271A29881EB74D" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="57D66197090DD0D360320FFB2CDBFAE2" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2F0137FD95EA2152CA7B30A685A75EEE" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="type material examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A04E5FE076F86CDD010C3831E378BF6F" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5199BB48AFA7E182C763AC315586CCF0" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Syntype: Bugaba, Panama, Champion [printed label]/ Paratipo [handwritten red label]/ F. Monros Collection 1959 [printed label]/ Cephaloleia histrionica Baly, J. S. Baly det. [handwritten pink label] (USNM, 1).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93655D53A83C93CC1745AF8AF6B1AB64" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F2168FB66518F4021BB83809A533F97" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="382973B61F4053FDD548B3209D8FF834" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
COSTA RICA: Alajuela- 8 km N Vara Blanca,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5D70C73730A1FDA3323A68A70F9C563" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Poas, 1500 m, 11 May 1985 (EMEC). Heredia- Chilamate, 24-30 July 1993 (BYUC); Rara Avis Biological Station, 25 November 2011 (USNM). Puntarenas- Coto Brus, Las Cruces Biological Station, 3 March 2012 (USNM); Golfito, July 1981 (FSCA); Monteverde Cloud For., 27-31 May 1984 (EGRC); Rancho Quemado, Peninsula de Osa, 200 m, October 1991 (INBIO); Quepos, 80 m, P. N. Manuel Antonio, April 1991 (INBIO); Osa Peninsula, 5.0 mi SW
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B67CF68C920436213DBABABEE3E5284" originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 31 July 1968 (USNM); Pen. Osa., 31 July 1968 (MUCR); Finca Las Cruces, 6 km. S. San Vito de Java, 4200 ft., 28 September-2 October 1986 (FSCA). GUATEMALA: Suchitepequez, Los Tarrales Private Nature Res, 27 July 2008 (BYUC). PANAMA:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0B2126013731D80C17910E70DFA4C1F0" originalValue="Colón-">Colon-</normalizedToken>
|
||
Achiote Road 10 km SW Gatun, 12 June 1976 (EGRC).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7D0EBB62BC7655B7CB4174C2A51D77FC" originalValue="Panamá-">Panama-</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cerro Campana, 800 m, 2 September 1972, 20 June 1985, 17 May 1993 (EGRC), 2 June 1993 (AJGC, CDFA). Total: 27.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |