157 lines
19 KiB
XML
157 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="6AA0A1661AF6C074B36CDAD73F7867D3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1567.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096260" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626199530994" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fibiger, Michael" docDate="2007" docId="752F87CDFFDBFFEC6CFFFB43FED55611" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01567p116.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1567 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1567.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pollex (Bilobiana) hamus Fibiger, 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="8916FFB5FF99FFAF6C68FF97FFE75355" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 1, Taxonomy of the Pollexinae" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1719816571075" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A4857151535962B484C592254F0B8E0">
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<mods:title id="304DBE66BA8FBF00055BEF56F1AF199B">Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 1, Taxonomy of the Pollexinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6D1C2D979371FA6AD29E164B431AC0E3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EC45FD75BE99F6E58BE493F223122C62">Fibiger, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="83DB79676B37CCF60971504CA96FCDB6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F8A24F1A564CD0F60418C6AFF743D98D">
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<mods:date id="2202C3854938322B5DF20A5C9238C387">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3AB768ABC33D08AADB173AC4A92DC65">2007-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5906D8743400D7EE6B0B2739B95464FA">1567</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8D7FDD88D7DB92BBA915C72876AD3CD4">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1567.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1DD6E70ECF209F64F97D93AC09B16BFC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5972014C50038BB698692FB3BA8B930F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1567.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="858D3E71D677C2D52C5169399DE07D67" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="752F87CDFFDBFFEC6CFFFB43FED55611" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:752F87CDFFDBFFEC6CFFFB43FED55611" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/752F87CDFFDBFFEC6CFFFB43FED55611" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="B59C6550FFDBFFED6CFFFB43FD2B57B8" box="[151,716,1235,1262]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDBFFED6CFFFB43FD2B57B8" blockId="66.[151,716,1235,1305]" box="[151,716,1235,1262]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="A67181B7FFDBFFED6CFFFB43FD2B57B8" bold="true" box="[151,716,1235,1262]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CFF2EAC9FFDBFFED6CFFFB43FD2B57B8" bold="true" box="[151,716,1235,1262]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="3A864D58FFDBFFED6CFFFB43FE2A57BB" ID-CoL="BMVYV" authorityName="Fibiger" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,461,1235,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Pollex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamus" subGenus="Bilobiana">
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<emphasis id="CFF2EAC9FFDBFFED6CFFFB43FF0457BB" bold="true" box="[151,227,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pollex</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="CFF2EAC9FFDBFFED6C9CFB43FE8C57BB" bold="true" box="[244,363,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bilobiana</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="CFF2EAC9FFDBFFED6D14FB43FE2A57BB" bold="true" box="[380,461,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">hamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fibiger,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4C157B2FFDBFFED6E54FB44FD2B57B8" box="[572,716,1235,1261]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B59C6550FFDBFFEC6CFFFB68FED55611" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDBFFED6CFFFB68FD21564C" blockId="66.[151,716,1235,1305]" box="[151,710,1279,1305]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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(
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<figureCitation id="65BD2A5EFFDBFFED6CF7FB68FF15564C" box="[159,242,1279,1305]" captionStart="PLATE 8" captionStartId="96.[151,238,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[169,1405,213,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-116@96.[151,1436,203,1763]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="PLATE 8. Figures 1–8. Pollex subgenus Bilobiana species, adults. 1, P. (B.) angustiae, male holotype, Indonesia, Sumatra, Padang, Panjang; 2–4, P.(B.) oculus, male paratype, Philippines, Palawan, Aboabo, male holotype, Philippines, Balabac, Dalawan Bay, and male paratype, with same data; 5, P.(B.) bulli, male holotype, Philippines, Palawan, Brookes Point; 6, P.(B.) taurus, male holotype, Philippines, Mindanao, Cotabata S; 7, P.(B.) schintlmeisteri, male holotype, Indonesia, W Seram, Kamarlan; 8, P.(B.) hamus, male holotype, Philippines, Leyte, Ormoc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096276/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Plate 8</figureCitation>
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, figure 8; male genit. plate 18, figure 6)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDBFFED6CFFFAC2FE9C563A" blockId="66.[151,1436,1365,1477]" box="[151,379,1365,1391]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDBFFED6CFFFA17FE695690" blockId="66.[151,1436,1365,1477]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<materialsCitation id="4DEE3C86FFDBFFED6CFFFA17FE695690" collectingDate="1965-10-03" collectingDateMax="1965-10-11" collectingDateMin="1965-10-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. Davis & M. Fibiger. Coll." country="Philippines" elevation="200" location="Leyte" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern Leyte" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="223D8879FFDBFFED6CFFFA17FEEF56CF" box="[151,264,1408,1434]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male,
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<collectingCountry id="8591764BFFDBFFED6D35FA17FE0356CF" box="[349,484,1408,1434]" name="Philippines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="3F42F839FFDBFFED6D99FA17FDD056CF" box="[497,567,1408,1434]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Leyte</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="3A7E9B3EFFDBFFED6E2BFA17FD6756CF" box="[579,640,1408,1434]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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E
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<collectingRegion id="3F42F839FFDBFFED6ECBFA17FD1056CF" box="[675,759,1408,1434]" country="Philippines" name="Ormoc" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ormoc</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="3A7E9B3EFFDBFFED6F6CFA17FCB556CF" box="[772,850,1408,1434]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="200.0">
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<elevation id="76ABD1E8FFDBFFED6F6CFA17FCB556CF" box="[772,850,1408,1434]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="8938101BFFDBFFED6F08FA17FC0956CF" box="[864,1006,1408,1434]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1965-10-03" valueMax="1965-10-11" valueMin="1965-10-03">
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<collectingDate id="997CE9F3FFDBFFED6F08FA17FC0956CF" box="[864,1006,1408,1434]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1965-10-03" valueMax="1965-10-11" valueMin="1965-10-03">3-11.x.1965</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="5073530DFFDBFFED6858FA17FB7B56CF" box="[1072,1180,1408,1434]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D. Davis</collectorName>
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, genit. prep. 5684
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<collectorName id="5073530DFFDBFFED6913FA17FED75690" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">M. Fibiger. Coll.</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="9B97AE1EFFDBFFED6D58FA3CFE6D5690" box="[304,394,1451,1477]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDBFFED6CFFF995FEF35549" blockId="66.[151,1436,1538,1951]" box="[151,276,1538,1564]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDBFFED6CFFF9BBFE925513" blockId="66.[151,1436,1538,1951]" box="[151,373,1580,1606]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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Wingspan:
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<quantity id="3A7E9B3EFFDBFFED6D74F9BBFE965513" box="[284,369,1580,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDBFFED6CFFF9CFFD8B5527" blockId="66.[151,1436,1538,1951]" box="[151,620,1624,1650]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Forewing: relatively broad, dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDBFFED6CFFF914FB9B55C8" blockId="66.[151,1436,1538,1951]" box="[151,1148,1667,1693]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Transverse lines: indistinct, black; terminal line marked by black dots between veins.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDBFFED6CFFF939FCA7559D" blockId="66.[151,1436,1538,1951]" box="[151,832,1710,1736]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Reniform: distinct, round, whitish grey, outlined by black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDBFFED6CFFF94EFD8E55A6" blockId="66.[151,1436,1538,1951]" box="[151,617,1753,1779]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fringes: coloured like subterminal area.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDBFFED6CFFF893FC40541C" blockId="66.[151,1436,1538,1951]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Hindwing: very small, unicolorous dark brown, without a discal spot; ventral part of hindwing transformed to a long log-like cylindrical tubeUnderside: unicolorous dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDBFFED6CFFF8CDFB455421" blockId="66.[151,1436,1538,1951]" box="[151,1186,1882,1908]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Male hindleg: covered with prominent, long, black, hair-like scales forming scent brush.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDBFFED6CFFF812FDD954CA" blockId="66.[151,1436,1538,1951]" box="[151,574,1925,1951]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Underside: unicolorous dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDAFFEC6CFFFF09FEA053ED" blockId="67.[151,1436,158,874]" box="[151,327,158,184]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDAFFEC6CFFFF5EFE8B53B6" blockId="67.[151,1436,158,874]" box="[151,364,201,227]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tegumen: narrow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDAFFEC6CFFFF63FE44525B" blockId="67.[151,1436,158,874]" box="[151,419,244,270]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Vinculum: short, stout.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDAFFEC6CFFFEB7FE5E526F" blockId="67.[151,1436,158,874]" box="[151,441,288,314]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Saccus: U-shaped, short.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDAFFEC6CFFFEDDFF0F52EE" blockId="67.[151,1436,158,874]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fultura superior: T-shaped, broad, fused with upper middle part of tegumen and on ventral side fused broadly with juxta-anellus plate; each horizontal arm with a prominent, short, apically blunt, ventrally directed processes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDAFFEC6CFFFE5BFE5B52B3" blockId="67.[151,1436,158,874]" box="[151,444,460,486]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Valve: shorter than wide.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDAFFEC6CFFFE60FB725169" blockId="67.[151,1436,158,874]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ampulla: prominently asymmetrical; left and right ampulla relatively long, equally broad throughout, densely setose with long hair-like setae bent inwards; right ampulla slightly longer and broader.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDAFFEC6CFFFDDAFAF451C7" blockId="67.[151,1436,158,874]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="3A864D58FFDAFFEC6CFFFDDAFF015132" authorityName="Fibiger" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,230,589,615]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Pollex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pollex</taxonomicName>
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: base of left side heavily fused with base of ampulla, narrow, curved, spine-like, longer than ampulla, without setae; right side basally broadest, almost as long as ampulla, with inwardly directed setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDAFFEC6CFFFD34FB7851E8" blockId="67.[151,1436,158,874]" box="[151,1183,675,701]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Digitus: absent on left side; right digitus long, slightly curved, tapered, apically pointed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDAFFEC6CFFFD59FB4D51BD" blockId="67.[151,1436,158,874]" box="[151,1194,718,744]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Juxta-anellus plate: large, higher than wide, hole for phallus positioned medially in plate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDAFFEC6CFFFD6DFF2D506A" blockId="67.[151,1436,158,874]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Phallus: long, curved, slightly tapered towards apex; broadest by ductus ejaculatorius; coecum short and narrow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDAFFEC6CFFFCC7FE86503F" blockId="67.[151,1436,158,874]" box="[151,353,848,874]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Vesica: unarmed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDAFFEC6CFFFC31FE7A5095" blockId="67.[151,1437,934,1348]" box="[151,413,934,960]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDAFFEC6CFFFC46FB9D5739" blockId="67.[151,1437,934,1348]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="3A864D58FFDAFFEC6CFFFC46FEE750BF" authorityName="Fibiger" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,256,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Pollex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamus">
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<emphasis id="CFF2EAC9FFDAFFEC6CFFFC46FEE750BF" box="[151,256,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. hamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the next species
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<taxonomicName id="3A864D58FFDAFFEC6D9EFC46FD9A50BF" authorityName="Fibiger" authorityYear="2007" box="[502,637,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Pollex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansdigit">
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<emphasis id="CFF2EAC9FFDAFFEC6D9EFC46FD9A50BF" box="[502,637,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. sansdigit</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below) differ from other species by the log-like structure on the lower part of the hindwing, and the conspicuously asymmetrical male genital armature. In spite of these features, the ventral processes on the fultura superior, the shape of the right digitus, ampulla and pollex, and the shape and the unarmed phallus, place this species firmly into the
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<taxonomicName id="3A864D58FFDAFFEC6FFAFBC4FC2F5739" authorityName="Fibiger" authorityYear="2007" box="[914,968,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Pollex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulli">
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<emphasis id="CFF2EAC9FFDAFFEC6FFAFBC4FC2F5739" box="[914,968,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">bulli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3936DBFFDAFFEC6CD3FBEAFED55611" blockId="67.[151,1437,934,1348]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Because of the broad and somewhat rounded forewing, the indistinct cross-lines, the circular reniform, and the ‘apparently’ very small hindwing it makes a wrong determination highly possible, as a
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<taxonomicName id="3A864D58FFDAFFEC68B9FB3EFE9657BB" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tolpiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="CFF2EAC9FFDAFFEC68B9FB3EFAA55797" box="[1233,1346,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tolpiodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="99174B2AFFDAFFEC6923FB3EFEED57BB" author="Hampson, G. F." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref39282" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1926) Descriptions of new genera and species of Lepidoptera Phalaenae of the subfamily Noctuinae (Noctuidae) in the British Museum (Natural History). London, 641 pp." type="book" year="1926">Hampson, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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However,
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<taxonomicName id="3A864D58FFDAFFEC6D9DFB43FD8157B8" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1926" box="[501,614,1236,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tolpiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFF2EAC9FFDAFFEC6D9DFB43FD8157B8" box="[501,614,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tolpiodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– as well as
|
||
<emphasis id="CFF2EAC9FFDAFFEC6F6FFB43FC7257B8" box="[775,917,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Anachrostia</emphasis>
|
||
Hampson, 1893 – belong to a little known group of very small species for the moment placed at the end of the huge and paraphyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A864D58FFDAFFEC68D4FB68FAD2564C" box="[1212,1333,1279,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
subfamily, Erebinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |