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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.27536" ID-GBIF-Dataset="405937f9-1fcb-4d0d-8a36-a3c215b62582" ID-PMC="PMC6194140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-41-1" ID-PubMed="30344440" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-41-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 41" ModsDocTitle="Beta-tubulin and Actin gene phylogeny supports Phaeoacremoniumovale as a new species from freshwater habitats in China" checkinTime="1555333473120" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huang, Shi-Ke, Jeewon, Rajesh, Hyde, Kevin D., Bhat, D. Jayarama, Putarak Chomnunti, &amp; Wen, Ting-Chi" docDate="2018" docId="2F3082100DCFA9E62002BFF0F3AC168E" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 41: 1-15" docOrigin="MycoKeys 41" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.27536" docTitle="Phaeoacremonium ovale S. K. Huang, R. Jeewon &amp; K. D. Hyde, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="BB56A45CFFA07167B40CFFAF0D5E1830" masterDocTitle="Beta-tubulin and Actin gene phylogeny supports Phaeoacremoniumovale as a new species from freshwater habitats in China" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1668136076031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Beta-tubulin and Actin gene phylogeny supports Phaeoacremoniumovale as a new species from freshwater habitats in China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huang, Shi-Ke</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jeewon, Rajesh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bhat, D. Jayarama</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Putarak Chomnunti,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wen, Ting-Chi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>41</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>15</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.27536</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.27536</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-41-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F3082100DCFA9E62002BFF0F3AC168E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F3082100DCFA9E62002BFF0F3AC168E" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName authority="S. K. Huang, R. Jeewon &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeoacremonium ovale" order="Togniniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ovale">Phaeoacremonium ovale S.K. Huang, R. Jeewon &amp; K.D. Hyde</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CHINA, Yunnan Province, Baoshan, stream along the roadside; saprobic on dead wood, 21 December 2016; Huang S.K. (KUN HKAS99550, holotype; MFLU MFLU18-1076, isotype); ex-type living culture (KUMCC 17-0145; KUMCC 18-0018). GenBank no. (ITS: MH399732, TUB: MH395327, ACT: MH395325; ITS: MH399733, TUB: MH395328, ACT: MH395326)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The name
<taxonomicName lsidName="ovale" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="ovale">ovale</taxonomicName>
refers to the oval shaped ascospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Sexual morph:
<taxonomicName genus="Ascomata" lsidName="Ascomata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Ascomata</taxonomicName>
225-300
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n = 5), on wood, perithecial, solitary, semi-immersed, unilocular, subglobose to globose, black, ostiolate, with ostiolar neck erumpent through bark of host when mature. Neck 445-645
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
35-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 530
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
40
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 5), centrally ostiolate, contorted, lined with hyaline periphyses.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peridium" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Peridium</taxonomicName>
17-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., membranous, composed of dark brown to hyaline cells of textura angularis.
<taxonomicName genus="Hamathecium" lsidName="Hamathecium" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Hamathecium</taxonomicName>
composed of 2-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, hyaline, septate paraphyses, slightly constricted at septa and gradually narrowed towards apex. Asci 11-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 15.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, clavate, with short pedicel, apically rounded.
<taxonomicName genus="Ascospores" lsidName="Ascospores" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Ascospores</taxonomicName>
3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 50), bi-seriate, hyaline, oval to ellipsoid, aseptate, smooth-walled, rounded at the ends. Asexual morph: Mycelium on culture, partly superficial, composed of septate, branched, hyaline, rarely verrucose, hyphae 1.5-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., rarely with adelophialides. Conidiophores usually arising from hyaline hyphae, mononematous, unbranched, occasionally constricted at basal septum, hyaline.
<taxonomicName genus="Phialides" lsidName="Phialides" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Phialides</taxonomicName>
8-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 9.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 20), terminal, monophialidic, elongate-ampulliform and attenuated at base.
<taxonomicName class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Conidia" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Conidia</taxonomicName>
2.5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30), hyaline, ellipsoid to ovoid, aseptate.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeoacremonium ovale" order="Togniniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ovale">Phaeoacremonium ovale</taxonomicName>
(HKAS99550, holotype). a Substrate b, c Ascoma on host d Squashed neck e Ascoma in vertical section f
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peridium" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Peridium</taxonomicName>
g Asci surrounded by paraphyses h Asci i Septate paraphyses
<normalizedToken originalValue="jm">j-m</normalizedToken>
Asci with ascospores n Germinating ascospores. Note: Fig. i stained in Congo red reagent, fig l stained in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent. Scale bars: 500
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(c); 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(d); 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(e); 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(f, i); 30
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(n); 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="gh">g-h</normalizedToken>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="jm">j-m</normalizedToken>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Ascospore germinating on PDA within 1 week at 23°C, germ tubes produced from ends. Colonies growing on PDA, reaching 2 cm diam. and sporulating after 30 days. Colonies semi-immersed to superficial, irregular in shape, flat, slightly raised, with undulate edge, slightly rough on surface, cottony to fairly fluffy, colony from above, greyish-brown (5F3-5,
<bibRefCitation author="Ridgway, R" journalOrPublisher="IMA Fungus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.144788" year="1912">Ridgway 1912</bibRefCitation>
) at the margin, initially write to cream (5A1-3) in the centre, becoming dark brown (5F7-8) at the margin, orange-white (5B1-3) at the centre; from below, initially, greyish-brown at the margin, white at the centre, becoming dark brown at the margin, orange-white at the centre, producing brown pigmentation in agar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>