501 lines
46 KiB
XML
501 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fe0041e-40a6-4fd0-a674-948f3f919703" ID-PMC="PMC8159918" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1039-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" ID-PubMed="34084064" ID-ZooBank="3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1039-1" checkinTime="1621541808324" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng & Bezdek, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="239E643F89CD55E99A5E53604D8EF775" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1039: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1039" docPubDate="2021-05-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" docTitle="Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668152740594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chifeng@tari.gov.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bezdek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-7211</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemĕdĕlska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1039</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1039-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:239E643F89CD55E99A5E53604D8EF775" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/239E643F89CD55E99A5E53604D8EF775" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="239E643F-89CD-55E9-9A5E-53604D8EF775" authority="Kimoto, 1969" authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta gressitti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto, 1969</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto, P. houjayi sp. nov., and P. tahsiangi sp. nov. A P. gressitti, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. houjayi sp. nov., male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G P. tahsiangi sp. nov., male, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545535" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 5A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto and P. tahsiangi sp. nov. on host plant A mature larva of P. gressitti B P. gressitti, adult C adult of P. tahsiangi on Rhododendron chilanshanense D adult of P. tahsiangi on R. mariesii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta gressitti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">Pyrrhalta gressitti</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto, 1969: 25;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 152" refId="B39" refString="Kimoto, S, Chu, Y-I, 1996. Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies 16: 1 - 152" title="Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1996">Kimoto and Chu 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 55 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B42" refString="Kimoto, S, Takizawa, H, 1997. Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo" title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 301 (key), 373;
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<bibRefCitation author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 491" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" refId="B3" refString="Beenen, R, 2010. Galerucinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 443 - 491, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" title="Galerucinae." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 452 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Xue, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" refId="B93" refString="Xue, HJ, Yang, X-K, 2010. Species catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the world. Entomotaxonomia 32 (supplement): 119-136. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" title="Species catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the world. Entomotaxonomia 32 (supplement): 119 - 136." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" year="2010">Xue and Yang 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 123 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B98" refString="Yang, X, Ge, S, Nie, R, Ruan, Y, Li, W, 2015. Chinese leaf beetles. Science Press, Beijing" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 116 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta (Pyrrhalta) gressitti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti" subGenus="Pyrrhalta">Pyrrhalta (Pyrrhalta) gressitti</taxonomicName>
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: Wilcox, 1971: 86.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ (KUEC), labeled: "(TAIWAN) / Alishan / Chiai Hsien / 27. VII. 1966 [p, w] //
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta gressitti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">Pyrrhalta gressitti</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // HOLOTYPE [p, r]".
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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. 1 ♀ (KMNH) and 1♀ (BPBM): "(TAIWAN) / Alishan / Chiai Hsien / 27. VII. 1966 [p, w] //
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta gressitti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">Pyrrhalta gressitti</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // PARATOPOTYPE [p, b]"; 1 ex. (KMNH): "(TAIWAN) / Alishan / Chiai Hsien [p] / 30 [h]. VII. 1966 [p, w] //
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta gressitti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">Pyrrhalta gressitti</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // PARATYPE [p, b]"; 1♂, 1♀ (BPBM): "FORMOSA: / Arisan [阿里山] / VIII-18-1947 / J. L. Gressitt [p, w] // L. Gressitt / Collection [p, w] //
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta gressitti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">Pyrrhalta gressitti</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // PARATYPE [p, b]".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-08-05" collectingDateMax="1981-08-09" collectingDateMin="1981-08-05" collectorName="L. Y. Chou, S. C. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Alishan" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Chiayi">
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<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi">Chiayi</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:239E643F89CD55E99A5E53604D8EF775:044DF70AA3591094105E0D0BFD41FF1F" country="Taiwan" name="Alishan" stateProvince="Chiayi">Alishan</location>
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(阿里山),
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<collectingDate value="1981-08-05" valueMax="1981-08-09" valueMin="1981-08-05">5-9.VIII.1981</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>L. Y. Chou</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>S. C. Lin</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-08-17" collectingDateMax="1982-08-20" collectingDateMin="1982-08-17" collectorName="K. C. Chou, C. C. Pan" country="Taiwan" location="Alishan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chiayi">
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI), same locality,
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<collectingDate value="1982-08-17" valueMax="1982-08-20" valueMin="1982-08-17">17-20.VIII.1982</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>K. C. Chou</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>C. C. Pan</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-09-08" collectingDateMax="1982-08-20" collectingDateMin="1982-08-17" collectorName="I. S. Hsu" country="Taiwan" location="Alishan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chiayi">
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(NMNS), same locality,
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<collectingDate value="1989-09-08">8.IX.1989</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>I. S. Hsu</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-04-26" collectingDateMax="1982-08-20" collectingDateMin="1982-08-17" collectorName="C. C. Chiang" country="Taiwan" location="Alishan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiayi">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(NMNS), same locality,
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<collectingDate value="1990-04-26">26.IV.1990</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>C. C. Chiang</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-06-09" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Tatachia" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Chiayi">
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<specimenCount type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:239E643F89CD55E99A5E53604D8EF775:1E0655EEA987EB22D7867E330ED2DC27" country="Taiwan" name="Tatachia" stateProvince="Chiayi">Tatachia</location>
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(塔塔加),
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<collectingDate value="2009-06-09">9.VI.2009</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-20" collectorName="H. Lee, S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Tatachia" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Chiayi">
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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(TARI), same locality,
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<collectingDate value="2009-07-20">20.VII.2009</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>H. Lee</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-30" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Kuanshan Wind Gap" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
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<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(TARI),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:239E643F89CD55E99A5E53604D8EF775:0560EDBC5AD9E218B91CB3373528295C" country="Taiwan" name="Kuanshan Wind Gap" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Kuanshan Wind Gap</location>
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(關山啞口),
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-30">30.VII.2015</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-06-20" collectingDateMax="1990-06-22" collectingDateMin="1990-06-20" collectorName="J. T. Yang" country="Taiwan" location="Patungkuan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
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<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Nantou">Nantou</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(NMNS),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:239E643F89CD55E99A5E53604D8EF775:C16F2040467BB7740A4E3E2AE5561E7E" country="Taiwan" name="Patungkuan" stateProvince="Nantou">Patungkuan</location>
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(八通關),
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<collectingDate value="1990-06-20" valueMax="1990-06-22" valueMin="1990-06-20">20-22.VI.1990</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>J. T. Yang</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-10-24" collectorName="J. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Peitawushan" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pingtung">
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<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:239E643F89CD55E99A5E53604D8EF775:063CD9E2051FF67014D70EB984A120DA" country="Taiwan" name="Peitawushan" stateProvince="Pingtung">Peitawushan</location>
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(北大武山),
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<collectingDate value="2013-10-24">24.X.2013</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>J.-C. Chen</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-09-12" country="Taiwan" location="Taitung" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“12.IX.2015”">
|
||
"
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-09-12">12.IX.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taitung">Taitung</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-02" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Hsiangyang" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:239E643F89CD55E99A5E53604D8EF775:2BE9565A13222ADB96036BF94523DF57" country="Taiwan" name="Hsiangyang" stateProvince="Taitung">Hsiangyang</location>
|
||
(向陽),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-07-02">2.VII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-06-19" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Liyuan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:239E643F89CD55E99A5E53604D8EF775:0A6E0C02CAF8D59F800064FD80887CDD" country="Taiwan" name="Liyuan" stateProvince="Taitung">Liyuan</location>
|
||
(栗園),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-06-19">19.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-06-19" collectorName="J. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Liyuan" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-06-19">19.VI.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>J.-C. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-05-23" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Motien" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:239E643F89CD55E99A5E53604D8EF775:15CA1B4EB67F869D134215545E8649E7" country="Taiwan" name="Motien" stateProvince="Taitung">Motien</location>
|
||
(摩天),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-23">23.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“19.VI.2011”">
|
||
"
|
||
<date value="2011-06-19">19.VI.2011</date>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Length 3.9-5.4 mm, width 1.7-2.4 mm. Body color (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto, P. houjayi sp. nov., and P. tahsiangi sp. nov. A P. gressitti, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. houjayi sp. nov., male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G P. tahsiangi sp. nov., male, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545535" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish brown; head with median longitudinal black stripe; antennae reddish brown; elytra green but apical 1/3 and lateral margins yellowish brown; outer sides of tibiae more or less darkened. Eyes small, interocular space 2.76-3.48
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameter of eye. Antennae filiform in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.6: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 3.1: 2.1: 3.5: 3.4: 3.4: 3.3: 2.8: 3.1: 2.8: 2.9: 3.1; similar in females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.6: 1.0: 0.8: 0.7: 0.8: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 3.0: 2.1: 4.4: 3.1: 3.0: 3.1: 3.1: 2.7: 2.7: 2.5: 3.0. Pronotum and elytra convex. Pronotum 1.8-2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, disc with reticulate microsculpture; with dense, coarse punctures, and short pubescence, with median longitudinal and lateral depressions; lateral margins moderately rounded, widest at apical 1/3, apical margin slightly concave, basal margin straight; anterior and posterior setiferous punctures slightly erect. Elytra elongate and broad, parallel-sided, 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; disc smooth, with dense, coarse punctures, and short pubescence, with one pair of indistinct longitudinal ridges between suture and humeral calli, two indistinct longitudinal ridges arising from humeral calli, inner ridges separated into two at apical 1/3. Apical spur of tibia of middle leg slender (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and tarsomere I not modified in males. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender in dorsal view, 6.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, asymmetric, curved at apical 1/4, recurved at apical 1/7, broadly rounded, ostium small and located at right side, not covered by membrane; straight but strongly curved near base in lateral view, recurved at apical 1/7, apex narrowly rounded; primary endophallic sclerite elongate, 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as aedeagus, deeply divided in lateral view. Only apices of gonocoxae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6G</figureCitation>
|
||
) sclerotized, with several long setae at apical and lateral areas. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
) well sclerotized, strongly broadened near apex, outer sides strongly curved, several short setae along apical margin and bearing a cluster of long setae near middle, spiculum long. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6H</figureCitation>
|
||
) very swollen; pump long and strongly curved; sclerotized proximal spermathecal duct wide and short. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V moderately concave medially, with deep depression at middle in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6I</figureCitation>
|
||
); only concave in females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545535" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta gressitti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta gressitti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. houjayi" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="houjayi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. houjayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tahsiangi" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tahsiangi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tahsiangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. gressitti" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gressitti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. houjayi" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="houjayi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. houjayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tahsiangi" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tahsiangi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tahsiangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta gressitti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta gressitti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite VIII
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
apex of tibia of middle leg, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
gonocoxae
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite V, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite V, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. gressitti" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gressitti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. viridipennis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto are characterized by their partly green elytra, which possess longitudinal ridges. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. gressitti" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gressitti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. viridipennis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller body sizes, 3.9-5.4 mm long (5.3-7.8 mm long in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. viridipennis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), smooth and shining elytra, with coarse punctures (rough elytra with fine punctures in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. viridipennis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); recurved apex of aedeagus and broadly rounded apex of primary endophallic sclerite lacking teeth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (curved apex of aedeagus and narrowly rounded apex of primary endophallic sclerite with teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. viridipennis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
)); slender apical spur of tibia of middle leg in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (small and stout apical spur of tibia of middle leg in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. viridipennis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14M</figureCitation>
|
||
)); and moderately concave apical margin of abdominal ventrite V in females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6J</figureCitation>
|
||
) (slightly concave apical margin of abdominal ventrite V with short internal ridge in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. viridipennis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14L</figureCitation>
|
||
)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Larvae and adults feed on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hayata var. rubropilosum" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron rubropilosum subsp. var. var. rubropilosum" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="rubropilosum" subSpecies="var." variety="rubropilosum">Rhododendron rubropilosum Hayata var. rubropilosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hayata (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto and P. tahsiangi sp. nov. on host plant A mature larva of P. gressitti B P. gressitti, adult C adult of P. tahsiangi on Rhododendron chilanshanense D adult of P. tahsiangi on R. mariesii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Field photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta gressitti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta gressitti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tahsiangi" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tahsiangi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tahsiangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. on host plant
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
mature larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. gressitti" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gressitti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. gressitti" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gressitti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tahsiangi" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tahsiangi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tahsiangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kurashige" authorityYear="1999" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron chilanshanense" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chilanshanense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhododendron chilanshanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tahsiangi" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tahsiangi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tahsiangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. mariesii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="mariesii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. mariesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species is widespread at mid-altitudes (1,500-2,500 m) in southern Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |