94 lines
11 KiB
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94 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="C22DF4444F33BEF665EBF8D5C48E0238" ID-CLB-Dataset="32254" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="704cb2ad-27f5-4fe1-bedf-12c20ff52146" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="855771" ID-ZooBank="2B704D83-8Fb5-41C6-B558-3A1Dbe9Ede66" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504174383260" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Collins, Steve C." docDate="2017" docId="DB357E4FAB1DFF94FF1DB266CCADFB9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4312.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4312 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Platylesches panga Evans 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="489" masterDocId="270C0637AB0FFF86FF8AB00FCC42FFCB" masterDocTitle="Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 12. New information and corrections" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="489" updateTime="1698467563443" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DB7552D1046B1D44DCE4512D99457EB4">Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 12. New information and corrections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3EA574230F98F45EE9255113607A193">Collins, Steve C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="59C51C00631E28D183B0598AC75EB7BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="63BD58FC72AB27F5113F6CFE9D34EC93">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="883117E6907E40BB74AF551E0A0756B9">4312</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DB357E4FAB1DFF94FF1DB266CCADFB9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6029837" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6029837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB357E4FAB1DFF94FF1DB266CCADFB9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB357E4FAB1DFF94FF1DB266CCADFB9E" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
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<subSubSection id="1B869CD2AB1DFF94FF1DB266CCADFB9E" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5323CF59AB1DFF94FF1DB266CE59FD48" blockId="18.[151,539,617,643]" box="[151,539,617,643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
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<heading id="086B7835AB1DFF94FF1DB266CE59FD48" bold="true" box="[151,539,617,643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB1DFF94FF1DB266CE59FD48" ID-CoL="4JSC4" authority="Evans, 1937" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,539,617,643]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Platylesches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panga">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB1DFF94FF1DB266CE59FD48" bold="true" box="[151,539,617,643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB1DFF94FF1DB266CD3FFD48" bold="true" box="[151,381,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Platylesches panga</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="370DB2A8AB1DFF94FE0EB266CE59FD48" author="Evans" box="[388,539,617,643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp, 30 plates." type="book" year="1937">Evans, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5323CF59AB1DFF94FF1DB2BFCCADFB9E" blockId="18.[151,1436,687,1109]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
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<bibRefCitation id="370DB2A8AB1DFF94FF1DB2BFCCB1FD03" author="In" box="[151,243,688,712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" refString="Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2013) A DNA-based registry for all animal species: the Barcode Index Number (BIN) System. PLoS ONE, 8 (8), e 66213. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0066213" type="journal article" year="2013">In 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, Torben Larsen identified a specimen of this species from amongst TCEC’s reared material of
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB1DFF94FAB1B2BECC99FD27" authority="Evans" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Platylesches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shona">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB1DFF94FAB1B2BEC9DEFD03" box="[1339,1436,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">P. shona</emphasis>
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Evans
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</taxonomicName>
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in ABRI. It was collected as a caterpillar on
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB1DFF94FD66B2DAC88FFD26" box="[748,1229,724,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curatellifolia">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB1DFF94FD66B2DACFA5FD26" box="[748,999,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Parinari curatellifolia</emphasis>
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(Chrysobalanaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Mutinondo Wilderness, eastern Zambia. Fortunately, TCEC took a photo of the head of the final instar caterpillar (Figure 20.1–2), but no other details were recorded. This image was included as
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB1DFF94FC52B313CD31FC93" authority="in Cock & Congdon (2013, Figure 83.5)" authorityName="in Cock & Congdon" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Platylesches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shona">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB1DFF94FC52B313C8EDFCFE" box="[984,1199,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Platylesches shona</emphasis>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="370DB2A8AB1DFF94FB5EB313CD31FC93" author="Cock" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" refString="Cock, M. J. W. & Congdon, T. C. E. (2013) Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 5. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dicotyledon feeders. Zootaxa, 3724 (1), 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3724.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Cock & Congdon (2013, Figure 83.5)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the two species are clearly very similar. The head of
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB1DFF94FB8DB34EC82BFC93" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[1031,1129,833,856]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Platylesches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panga">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB1DFF94FB8DB34EC82BFC93" box="[1031,1129,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">P. panga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to be shinier (which may not be significant) and the variegated markings are slightly more contrasting. Further rearing will be necessary to clarify the differences between these two species. However, although almost all reared specimens are
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB1DFF94FF1DB3A2CCB7FC0E" authorityName="in Cock & Congdon" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,245,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Platylesches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shona">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB1DFF94FF1DB3A2CCB7FC0E" box="[151,245,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">P. shona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because the early stages of the two species are so similar and were not previously distinguished, we cannot rule out the possibility that other images in Figure 83 of
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<bibRefCitation id="370DB2A8AB1DFF94FCFAB3C0C8C9FC23" author="Cock" box="[880,1163,975,1000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" refString="Cock, M. J. W. & Congdon, T. C. E. (2013) Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 5. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dicotyledon feeders. Zootaxa, 3724 (1), 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3724.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Cock & Congdon (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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represent
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB1DFF94FA8BB3DEC926FC23" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[1281,1380,977,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Platylesches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panga">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB1DFF94FA8BB3DEC926FC23" box="[1281,1380,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">P. panga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, e.g. Figures 82.3 and 82.3 were taken on the same day as the caterpillar of
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB1DFF94FC61B3FAC813FBC7" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[1003,1105,1013,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Platylesches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panga">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB1DFF94FC61B3FAC813FBC7" box="[1003,1105,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">P. panga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and may well be the same individual. Further rearing and documentation will be needed now to clarify differences between these two species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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