348 lines
39 KiB
XML
348 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="9071AC154B4256FFFE7FDB16C0DCCD57" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181658" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a64fa4ca-578b-497e-ac4e-ce6a62ceeba1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181658" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459837065127" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melo, Marcelo R. S." docDate="2008" docId="954A87D06B4BFFDF60DAFDAC2917C918" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01747p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1747" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kali Lloyd 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="6973FFA86B49FFDC604DFFE62C3DCA42" masterDocTitle="The genus Kali Lloyd (Chiasmodontidae: Teleostei) with description of new two species, and the revalidation of K. kerberti Weber" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698223879130" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1BBCACD78A243942CC1950E2D379C782">The genus Kali Lloyd (Chiasmodontidae: Teleostei) with description of new two species, and the revalidation of K. kerberti Weber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F0FD023FBB033CA1524259535FF4321">Melo, Marcelo R. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CEFD0A428ABBD938945B4ED38545C44F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C8D8D5F9E19F76501ABAE4454D0B18A4">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FBBDCB524E1CFBA7F451482157087A18">1747</mods:number>
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<treatment id="954A87D06B4BFFDF60DAFDAC2917C918" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119359337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:954A87D06B4BFFDF60DAFDAC2917C918" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/954A87D06B4BFFDF60DAFDAC2917C918" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="1D5C36C66B4BFFDE60DAFDAC2D66C826" blockId="2.[151,459,586,647]" box="[151,347,586,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="461481AA6B4BFFDE60DAFDAC2D66C826" bold="true" box="[151,347,586,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE60DAFDAC2D66C826" ID-CoL="5788" ID-ENA="1323583" authority="Lloyd 1909" authorityName="Lloyd" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,347,586,612]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE60DAFDAC2D66C826" bold="true" box="[151,347,586,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE60DAFDAC2CF7C826" bold="true" box="[151,202,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kali</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="79724B376B4BFFDE609CFDAC2D66C826" author="Lloyd" box="[209,347,586,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Lloyd, R. E. (1909) A description of the deep-sea fish caught by the R. I. M. S. ship Investigator since the year 1900, with supposed evidence of mutation in Malthopsis. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 2, 139 - 180." type="journal article" year="1909">Lloyd 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D5C36C66B4BFFDE60DAFD8B2DF6C8C5" blockId="2.[151,459,586,647]" box="[151,459,621,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Snake-toothed swallowers</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55F9654D6B4BFFDE60DAFD5B2D3DC9D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1D5C36C66B4BFFDE60DAFD5B29B1C896" blockId="2.[151,1436,701,916]" box="[151,1420,701,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3DF311E86B4BFFDE60DAFD5B29B1C896" box="[151,1420,701,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE60DAFD5B2D43C896" ID-CoL="5788" authority="Lloyd 1909: 154" authorityName="Lloyd" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,382,701,724]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE60DAFD5B2CF8C896" box="[151,197,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kali</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9C4210D76B4BFFDE6081FD5B2D43C896" author="Lloyd" box="[204,382,701,724]" page="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="79724B376B4BFFDE6081FD5B2D76C896" author="Lloyd" box="[204,331,701,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Lloyd, R. E. (1909) A description of the deep-sea fish caught by the R. I. M. S. ship Investigator since the year 1900, with supposed evidence of mutation in Malthopsis. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 2, 139 - 180." type="journal article" year="1909">Lloyd 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 154
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–155, Plate 45 [
|
||
<typeStatus id="C25888646B4BFFDE626EFD5B2E69C896" box="[547,596,701,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE62F8FD5B2F8FC896" ID-CoL="6NK2X" authority="Lloyd 1909" authorityName="Lloyd" authorityYear="1909" box="[693,946,701,724]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE62F8FD5B2F10C896" box="[693,813,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kali indica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="79724B376B4BFFDE637EFD5B2F8FC896" author="Lloyd" box="[819,946,701,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Lloyd, R. E. (1909) A description of the deep-sea fish caught by the R. I. M. S. ship Investigator since the year 1900, with supposed evidence of mutation in Malthopsis. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 2, 139 - 180." type="journal article" year="1909">Lloyd 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation; gender: Feminine].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D5C36C66B4BFFDE60DAFD3B28C0C8B6" blockId="2.[151,1436,701,916]" box="[151,1277,733,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3DF311E86B4BFFDE60DAFD3B28C0C8B6" box="[151,1277,733,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE60DAFD3B2DE3C8B6" authority="Weber 1913: 149" authorityName="Weber" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,478,733,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Odontonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE60DAFD3B2D1CC8B6" box="[151,289,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Odontonema</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9C4210D76B4BFFDE616AFD3B2DE3C8B6" author="Weber" box="[295,478,733,756]" page="149" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="79724B376B4BFFDE616AFD3B2D91C8B6" author="Weber" box="[295,428,733,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Weber, M. (1913) Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition. Leiden, E. J. Brill, Fische Siboga Expedition: i - xii + 1 - 710, Pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1913">Weber 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 149
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="C25888646B4BFFDE61A6FD3B2E21C8B6" box="[491,540,733,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE6230FD3B2FD6C8B6" authority="Weber 1913" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[637,1003,733,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Odontonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerberti">
|
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<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE6230FD3B2F5FC8B6" box="[637,866,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Odontonema kerberti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="79724B376B4BFFDE6324FD3B2FD6C8B6" author="Weber" box="[873,1003,733,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Weber, M. (1913) Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition. Leiden, E. J. Brill, Fische Siboga Expedition: i - xii + 1 - 710, Pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1913">Weber 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1D5C36C66B4BFFDE60DAFD1B2E42C976" blockId="2.[151,1436,701,916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3DF311E86B4BFFDE60DAFD1B2E42C976" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE60DAFD1B2D85C956" authority="Parr 1931a: 45" authorityName="Parr" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,440,765,788]" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Dolichodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE60DAFD1B2D28C956" box="[151,277,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dolichodon</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9C4210D76B4BFFDE6156FD1B2D85C956" author="Parr" box="[283,440,765,788]" page="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1931">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="79724B376B4BFFDE6156FD1B2DAEC956" author="Parr" box="[283,403,765,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Parr, A. E. (1931 a) Deepsea fishes from off the western coast of North and Central America. With keys to the genera Stomias, Diplophos, Melamphaes and Bregmaceros, and a revision of the Macropterus group of the genus Lampanyctus. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 2, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Parr 1931a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–4, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE6245FD1B2F3DC956" authority="Gray 1865" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" box="[520,768,765,788]" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Dolichodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE6245FD1B2EBBC956" box="[520,646,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dolichodon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79724B376B4BFFDE62C1FD1B2F3DC956" author="Gray" box="[652,768,765,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Gray, J. E. (1865) Notes on the whales of the Cape. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London, 1865, 357 - 359." type="proceedings paper" year="1865">Gray 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; not
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE6379FD1B2F98C956" box="[820,933,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dolicodon</emphasis>
|
||
Frazango 1874 [
|
||
<typeStatus id="C25888646B4BFFDE641AFD1B28B5C956" box="[1111,1160,765,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE64A7FD1B2D53C976" authority="Parr 1931" authorityName="Parr" authorityYear="1931" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Dolichodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normani">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE64A7FD1B2CC0C976" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dolichodon normani</emphasis>
|
||
Parr 1931
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D5C36C66B4BFFDE60DAFCDB2FDEC916" blockId="2.[151,1436,701,916]" box="[151,995,829,852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3DF311E86B4BFFDE60DAFCDB2FDEC916" box="[151,995,829,852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE60DAFCDB2DDEC916" authority="Parr 1931b: 162" authorityName="Parr" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,483,829,852]" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Hemicyclodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE60DAFCDB2D0CC916" box="[151,305,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hemicyclodon</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9C4210D76B4BFFDE617AFCDB2DDEC916" author="Parr" box="[311,483,829,852]" page="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1931">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="79724B376B4BFFDE617AFCDB2D8CC916" author="Parr" box="[311,433,829,852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Parr, A. E. (1931 b) A substitute name for Dolichodon Parr, a genus of deep-sea fishes. Copeia, 1931, 162." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="b">Parr 1931b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 162
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[substitute name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE628BFCDB2F79C916" box="[710,836,829,852]" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Dolichodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE628BFCDB2F79C916" box="[710,836,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dolichodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, preoccupied].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D5C36C66B4BFFDE60DAFCBB2D3DC9D6" blockId="2.[151,1436,701,916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3DF311E86B4BFFDE60DAFCBB2D3DC9D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE60DAFCBB2DCEC936" authority="Smith 1965: 569" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="569" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,499,861,884]" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Gargaropteron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE60DAFCBB2D0AC936" box="[151,311,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gargaropteron</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9C4210D76B4BFFDE6170FCBB2DCEC936" author="Smith" box="[317,499,861,884]" page="569" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79724B376B4BFFDE6170FCBB2D80C936" author="Smith" box="[317,445,861,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) An interesting new fish of the family Chiasmodontidae from South Africa, with redescription of Odontonema kerberti Weber, 1913. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 7, 567 - 574." type="journal article" year="1965">Smith 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 569
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figure 1 [
|
||
<typeStatus id="C25888646B4BFFDE6213FCBB2EB2C936" box="[606,655,861,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE62BCFCBB2886C936" authority="Smith 1965" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1965" box="[753,1211,861,884]" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Gargaropteron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pterodactylops">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE62BCFCBB2808C936" box="[753,1077,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gargaropteron pterodactylops</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79724B376B4BFFDE6471FCBB2886C936" author="Smith" box="[1084,1211,861,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) An interesting new fish of the family Chiasmodontidae from South Africa, with redescription of Odontonema kerberti Weber, 1913. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 7, 567 - 574." type="journal article" year="1965">Smith 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55F9654D6B4BFFDE60DAFC23283FCCF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D5C36C66B4BFFDE60DAFC23283FCCF0" blockId="2.[151,1437,965,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE60DAFC232D2AC99D" bold="true" box="[151,279,965,991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE61D0FC232DEDC99C" box="[413,464,965,990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE61D0FC232DEDC99C" box="[413,464,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diagnosed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE62E2FC232F7EC99C" box="[687,835,965,990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Chiasmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE62E2FC232F7EC99C" box="[687,835,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chiasmodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE631CFC232FFBC99C" box="[849,966,965,990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Dysalotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE631CFC232FFBC99C" box="[849,966,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dysalotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE63B2FC232887C99C" box="[1023,1210,965,990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE63B2FC232887C99C" box="[1023,1210,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudoscopelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by three characteristics: branchiostegal rays six (
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE6249FC0B2E19CE44" box="[516,548,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
branchiostegal rays seven); the presence of strikingly recurved teeth in the mesial series of both premaxilla and dentary (
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE62F6FBF32EE6CE6C" box="[699,731,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
teeth in mesial series of dentary and premaxilla straight or slightly curved, never recurved); and a unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="C25888646B4BFFDE6289FBDB2ECBCE15" box="[708,758,1085,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of tooth attachment to bone, the ventral attachment, that connects the ventral basis of the tooth to the dentigerous area of denary and premaxilla, allowing the rotation on a reflex angle of up to 270o on its own axis (
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE62A8FB762F38CEEB" box="[741,773,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
tooth completely ankylosed to bone, or with posterior attachment that allows deflection but not allows tooth rotation; for further discussion on other
|
||
<typeStatus id="C25888646B4BFFDE64B5FB5E290BCE90" box="[1272,1334,1208,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of tooth attachment among the teleosts see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79724B376B4BFFDE6264FB062E9CCEB8" author="Fink" box="[553,673,1248,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Fink, W. L. (1981) Ontogeny and phylogeny of tooth attachment modes in actinopterygian fishes. Journal of Morphology, 167, 167 - 184." type="journal article" year="1981">Fink 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Huysseune &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79724B376B4BFFDE6331FB062FCCCEB8" author="Sire" box="[892,1009,1248,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Huyssene, A. & Sire, J-Y. (1998) Evolution pattern and processes in teeth and tooth-related tissues in non-mammalian vertebrates. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 106 (suppl. 1), 437 - 481." type="journal article" year="1998">Sire 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE6449FB06280BCEBB" box="[1028,1078,1248,1273]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE6449FB06280BCEBB" box="[1028,1078,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further diagnosed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE60DAFAEE2D31CF63" box="[151,268,1288,1313]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Dysalotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE60DAFAEE2D31CF63" box="[151,268,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dysalotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by dentition in two rows (
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE6209FAEE2E5ECF63" box="[580,611,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
dentition in three series of several rows); and prickles on flank absent (
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE60ECFAD62CFDCF0B" box="[161,192,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
prickles on flank present). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE6200FAD62EDCCF0B" box="[589,737,1328,1353]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Chiasmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE6200FAD62EDCCF0B" box="[589,737,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chiasmodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE6351FAD62FEACF0B" box="[796,983,1328,1353]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE6351FAD62FEACF0B" box="[796,983,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudoscopelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the cranium fragile with bone trabeculae of frontals easily distinguishable with naked eye (
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE6377FABE2F67CF33" box="[826,858,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
bones forming cranium well calcified with trabeculae not apparent); nasal weakly calcified, circular but not spoon-shaped, positioned in the dorsal part of the snout, and covered by pigmented skin (
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE622FFA4E2EBFCF83" box="[610,642,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
nasal spoon-shaped in the lateral or anterior sides of the snout, covered by thin transparent skin); parietals small, with less than half the size of supraoccipital (
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE6540FA362910CFAB" box="[1293,1325,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
parietals enlarged, of same size or little smaller than supraoccipital); pre- and postzygapophyses absent (
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE655DFA1E290DCC53" box="[1296,1328,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
pre- and postzygapophyses present); elongate neuromasts in head absent (
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE63D1F9C62F81CC7B" box="[924,956,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
enlarged elongated neuromasts exposed in surface of head, over supraoccipital, parietals, frontals and pterotic cranial bones, face, snout, and lower jaw); last scale of lateral line contiguous with penultimate scale (
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE63C3F9962F93CCCB" box="[910,942,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
last scale of the lateral line well separated from the penultimate scale and positioned on lower lobe of the caudal fin).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55F9654D6B4BFFDF6088F9262F88C828" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D5C36C66B4BFFDE6088F9262D22CD68" blockId="2.[151,1437,965,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE6088F9262D60CC98" bold="true" box="[197,349,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Dentition and color patterns detailed in species accounts. Body elongate, laterally compressed. Greatest body depth at origin of first dorsal fin. Scales absent, except for lateral-line scales, embedded in skin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D5C36C66B4BFFDF6088F8DE2944CB68" blockId="2.[151,1437,965,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,858]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Anterior profile of head elongate, concave in lateral view, snout pointed or slightly concave. Bones of head remarkably fragile, with bone trabecules visible by naked eye. Head with cavernous appearance, with dorsal concavity at level of braincase medially and well developed crests in frontals, extending laterally to concavity in posterior part of cranium, and converging at level of posterior naris; foramina of sensorial system of head wide. Lower jaw projecting anterior to upper jaw, slightly arched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE6453F83E28F6CDB3" box="[1054,1227,2008,2033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colubrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE6453F83E28F6CDB3" box="[1054,1227,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kali colubrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4BFFDE6497F83E295FCDB3" box="[1242,1378,2008,2033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4BFFDE6497F83E295FCDB3" box="[1242,1378,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">K. macrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF60DAFF7E2CC8CAF3" box="[151,245,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF60DAFF7E2CC8CAF3" box="[151,245,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. parri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and moderately arched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF6279FF7E2E9DCAF3" box="[564,672,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF6279FF7E2E9DCAF3" box="[564,672,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF62E2FF7E2EC0CAF3" box="[687,765,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falx">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF62E2FF7E2EC0CAF3" box="[687,765,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. falx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF6341FF7E2FB6CAF3" box="[780,907,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Odontonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF6341FF7E2FB6CAF3" box="[780,907,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. kerberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF6386FF7E2859CAF3" box="[971,1124,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Dysalotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF6386FF7E2859CAF3" box="[971,1124,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; upper jaw slightly arched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF60FAFF262D73CA9B" box="[183,334,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colubrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF60FAFF262D73CA9B" box="[183,334,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. colubrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF6112FF262DD4CA9B" box="[351,489,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF6112FF262DD4CA9B" box="[351,489,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. macrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF6263FF262EB3CA9B" box="[558,654,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF6263FF262EB3CA9B" box="[558,654,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. parri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and moderately arched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF6397FF26287ACA9B" box="[986,1095,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF6397FF26287ACA9B" box="[986,1095,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF6414FF262894CA9B" box="[1113,1193,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falx">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF6414FF262894CA9B" box="[1113,1193,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. falx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF64F7FF262901CA9B" box="[1210,1340,192,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Odontonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF64F7FF262901CA9B" box="[1210,1340,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. kerberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF65CCFF262D30CB43" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Dysalotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF65CCFF262D30CB43" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ascending process of premaxilla flat in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF62BFFF0E2FBBCB43" box="[754,902,232,257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colubrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF62BFFF0E2FBBCB43" box="[754,902,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. colubrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF63D8FF0E2FD9CB43" box="[917,996,232,257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falx">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF63D8FF0E2FD9CB43" box="[917,996,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. falx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF63BEFF0E2862CB43" box="[1011,1119,232,257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF63BEFF0E2862CB43" box="[1011,1119,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF6420FF0E28F1CB43" box="[1133,1228,232,257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF6420FF0E28F1CB43" box="[1133,1228,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. parri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF6496FF0E295ECB43" box="[1243,1379,232,257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF6496FF0E295ECB43" box="[1243,1379,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. macrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and with anterior concavity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF6181FEF62E59CB6B" box="[460,612,272,297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Dysalotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF6181FEF62E59CB6B" box="[460,612,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF62D0FEF62F21CB6B" box="[669,796,272,297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Odontonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF62D0FEF62F21CB6B" box="[669,796,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. kerberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Orbit circular, nares oval, and distinctly separated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D5C36C66B4AFFDF6088FEDE2DC0CBB0" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Rays of fins fragile and often broken, few specimens available with fins intact; pectoral fin insertion lateral on body, posterior to angle of opercle; pelvic fin insertion ventral, below or slightly anterior to pectoral fin. Dorsal fins two, true spines (
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF625AFE6E2E65CBE3" box="[535,600,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79724B376B4AFFDF622DFE6E2FA8CBE0" author="Johnson" box="[608,917,392,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Johnson, G. D. & Patterson, C. (1993) Percomorph phylogeny: a survey of acanthomorphs and a new proposal. Bulletin of Marine Science, 52, 554 - 626." type="journal article" year="1993">Johnson & Patterson 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) present only in first dorsal fin; last spine of first dorsal fin frequently embedded in skin. Anal fin opposite to second dorsal fin, lacking true spines. Caudal fin forked, lacking true spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D5C36C66B4AFFDF6088FDE62F88C828" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gill arches four, with poorly developed filaments; pseudobranchia present. Epibranchial of first arch attached to opercle until midline; ceratobranchial of second, third and fourth arches linked; fourth gill arch mostly attached to body wall, except for oval slit in ceratobranchial.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55F9654D6B4AFFDF6088FD91295BC8D0" box="[197,1382,631,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D5C36C66B4AFFDF6088FD91295BC8D0" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,858]" box="[197,1382,631,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF6088FD912D5BC8D3" bold="true" box="[197,358,631,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
World-wide, in the Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, and Southern Ocean, from 53° N to 60° S.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55F9654D6B4AFFDF6088FD792EC2C8F8" box="[197,767,671,698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D5C36C66B4AFFDF6088FD792EC2C8F8" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,858]" box="[197,767,671,698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF6088FD792D6FC8FB" bold="true" box="[197,338,671,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF61BEFD462E15C8F8" box="[499,552,672,698]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kali</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a Hindu goddess.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55F9654D6B4AFFDF6088FD212917C918" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D5C36C66B4AFFDF6088FD212917C918" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF6088FD212D03C8A3" bold="true" box="[197,318,711,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The skin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF6190FD2E2E2DC8A3" box="[477,528,712,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF6190FD2E2E2DC8A3" box="[477,528,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very delicate and missing in the majority of the examined specimens; in most specimens only the dermis is preserved, but the epidermis is completely gone; in others, even dermis is destroyed. With the exception of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C25888646B4AFFDF621EFCFE2EBBC970" box="[595,646,792,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE34D456B4AFFDF62B1FCFE2F60C973" box="[764,861,792,817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Kali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F97EAD46B4AFFDF62B1FCFE2F60C973" box="[764,861,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. parri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no other specimen examined has the skin fully preserved on the head; therefore a precise count of pores in the dorsal part of head was not possible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |