490 lines
66 KiB
XML
490 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="7CDF716FB97218A19761ABED4F19C3A3" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257286" ID-ZooBank="B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476339245459" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2016" docId="953787B9FF88FFE35CF0F8938052F904" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4175.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4175 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bathyceramaster elegans Ludwig 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="690EFFC1FF8FFFE85C67FF96857BFFB8" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1698389676701" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7A41508490D8DE03494BB8482A61D5A7">Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C334FF43D71A540C4E9B462A216F8766">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="06FA6F59E84631BBF93A38BB26E771EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8716D00C1E59201A6AF1B1CE269746A4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C00814A2042859946F7BC4E3F7C860F">4175</mods:number>
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<treatment id="953787B9FF88FFE35CF0F8938052F904" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055201" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124996952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953787B9FF88FFE35CF0F8938052F904" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/953787B9FF88FFE35CF0F8938052F904" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="55846524FF88FFEF5CF0F89387D4F8F8" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF88FFEF5CF0F89387F1F8A7" blockId="7.[151,687,1797,1856]" box="[151,650,1797,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="466981C3FF88FFEF5CF0F89387F1F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,650,1797,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF88FFEF5CF0F89387F1F8A7" ID-CoL="KWQL" authority="Ludwig, 1905" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,650,1797,1823]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF88FFEF5CF0F89387F1F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,650,1797,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF88FFEF5CF0F89384BDF8A7" bold="true" box="[151,454,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Bathyceramaster elegans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF88FFEF5DB1F89387F9F8A7" author="Ludwig" box="[470,642,1797,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1905">Ludwig, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF88FFEF5CF0F8B187D4F8F8" blockId="7.[151,687,1797,1856]" box="[151,687,1831,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF88FFEF5CF0F8B18584F8F8" box="[151,255,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,205,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1405,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar = 5.0 mm A. Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates. B. Close up of abactinal plate patterns. C. Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round / polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent. D. Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering. E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of actinal surface, oral region. G. Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257288/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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A–G (
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<typeStatus id="C225880DFF88FFEF5D22F8B184D6F8F8" box="[325,429,1831,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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), 3A–D (new material)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55846524FF88FFEF5CF0F8E68724F81C" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF88FFEF5CF0F8E68724F81C" blockId="7.[151,979,1904,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D8E1181FF88FFEF5CF0F8E68724F81C" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF88FFEF5CF0F8E6876EF83E" ID-CoL="3YNGB" authority="Ludwig 1905: 125" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,533,1904,1926]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF88FFEF5CF0F8E6842AF83E" box="[151,337,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Mediaster elegans</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9C3F10BEFF88FFEF5D30F8E6876EF83E" author="Ludwig" box="[343,533,1904,1926]" page="125" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF88FFEF5D30F8E68499F83E" author="Ludwig" box="[343,482,1904,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1905">Ludwig 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 125
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9C3F10BEFF88FFEF5E47F8E687A9F83E" author="Fisher" box="[544,722,1904,1926]" page="197" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF88FFEF5E47F8E687DAF83E" author="Fisher" box="[544,673,1904,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76: xiii + 420 pp. 122 pls." type="book" year="1911">Fisher, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 197
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 204;
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<treatmentCitation id="9C3F10BEFF88FFEF5F77F8E686B4F83E" author="Madsen" box="[784,975,1904,1926]" page="88" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF88FFEF5F77F8E686D2F83E" author="Madsen" box="[784,937,1904,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Madsen F. J. (1961 b) On the zoogeography and origin of the abyssal fauna in veiw of the knowledge of the Porcellanasteridae. Galathea Report, 4, 177 - 218." type="journal article" year="1961" yearSuffix="b">Madsen 1961b</bibRefCitation>
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: 88
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF88FFEF5CF0F8188720F81C" authority="Ludwig 1905: 128" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,603,1934,1956]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="abyssi">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF88FFEF5CF0F81884EDF81C" box="[151,406,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Mediaster elegans abyssi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9C3F10BEFF88FFEF5DFAF8188720F81C" author="Ludwig" box="[413,603,1934,1956]" page="128" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF88FFEF5DFAF8188752F81C" author="Ludwig" box="[413,553,1934,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1905">Ludwig 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 128
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="49E16627FF87FFE05CF0F8C1859FF850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257288/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" targetBox="[180,1401,205,1835]" targetPageId="8">
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||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF87FFE05CF0F8C1859FF850" blockId="8.[151,1437,1879,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF87FFE05CF0F8C187B4F8D5" bold="true" box="[151,719,1879,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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FIGURE 2.
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF87FFE05D7EF8C18764F8D5" box="[281,543,1879,1901]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF87FFE05D7EF8C18764F8D5" bold="true" box="[281,543,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Bathyceramaster elegans</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34D957C6FF87FFE05E42F8C18716F8D5" box="[549,621,1879,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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n. comb.
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</emphasis>
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||
Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar=5.0 mm
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF87FFE058E1F8C181E4F8D5" bold="true" box="[1158,1183,1879,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A.</emphasis>
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Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates.
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF87FFE05EA6F8E087A3F834" bold="true" box="[705,728,1910,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">B.</emphasis>
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Close up of abactinal plate patterns.
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF87FFE05804F8E08107F834" bold="true" box="[1123,1148,1910,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C.</emphasis>
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Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round/polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent.
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF87FFE05FDAF80286ADF812" bold="true" box="[957,982,1940,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">D.</emphasis>
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Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering.
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF87FFE05D3BF825840FF871" bold="true" box="[348,372,1971,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">E.</emphasis>
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Actinal surface.
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF87FFE05E4DF8258747F871" bold="true" box="[554,572,1971,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">F.</emphasis>
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Close up of actinal surface, oral region.
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF87FFE05F96F825817EF871" bold="true" box="[1009,1029,1971,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">G.</emphasis>
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Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="55846524FF86FFE15CF0FF0186D4FBEF" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF86FFE15CF0FF0184B3FEF8" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF86FFE15CF0FF018464FF08" bold="true" box="[151,287,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Comments.</emphasis>
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The species presented as “
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF86FFE15E2DFF01866CFF08" box="[586,791,151,176]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF86FFE15E2DFF01866CFF08" box="[586,791,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Mediaster elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” from
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<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF86FFE15F01FF0E8681FF08" author="Carey" box="[870,1018,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refString="Carey, A. G. (1972) Food sources of sublittoral, bathyal and abyssal asteroids in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Ophelia, 10, 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="1972">Carey (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF86FFE15848FF0181BEFF08" author="Maluf" box="[1071,1221,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refString="Maluf, Y. (1988) Composition and distribution of the central eastern Pacific echinoderms. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Reports, 2, 242 pp." type="book" year="1988">Maluf (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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||
is described herein as
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF86FFE15CD0FF2A84BFFF6C" box="[183,452,188,213]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="careyi">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF86FFE15CD0FF2A84BFFF6C" box="[183,452,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Bathyceramaster careyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Material outlined from those citations was compared with Ludwig’s (1905)
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<typeStatus id="C225880DFF86FFE1595DFF2B8011FF6D" box="[1338,1386,189,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
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and discovered to be incorrectly identified. Thus, “
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF86FFE15EC8FF49865AFF40" box="[687,801,223,248]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF86FFE15EC8FF49865AFF40" box="[687,801,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Mediaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF86FFE15F51FF4986F0FF40" box="[822,907,223,248]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF86FFE15F51FF4986F0FF40" box="[822,907,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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individuals consistent with the
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<typeStatus id="C225880DFF86FFE1589CFF498026FF40" box="[1275,1373,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF86FFE15908FF4985DFFEA4" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,205,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1405,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar = 5.0 mm A. Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates. B. Close up of abactinal plate patterns. C. Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round / polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent. D. Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering. E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of actinal surface, oral region. G. Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257288/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
A–G) has not been observed since its description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF86FFE15F70FE9286B3FEA5" author="Ludwig" box="[791,968,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1905">Ludwig (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. This represents a new and novel range occurrence for this species.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF86FFE15CA0FEDA80F2FE68" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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||
Newly collected material of
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF86FFE15E69FEDA8657FEDD" box="[526,812,332,357]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF86FFE15E69FEDA8657FEDD" box="[526,812,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Bathyceramaster elegans</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
showed some variation relative to Ludwig’s holotype. Granulation and abactinal plate patterns differed between the holotype, which is the largest specimen of this species known, and the more recently collected newer individuals. Also different was the presence of pedicellariae in the holotype and the two specimens collected from Baja California but absent from more northern individuals.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF86FFE15CA0FE4A870FFD1F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
One other significant difference was that the disk and arms of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C225880DFF86FFE15FDCFE4A8166FE4D" box="[955,1053,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
show the abactinal surface of the body as much more inflated than any of the newly collected specimens, which all have relatively flattened body surfaces. However, upon comparing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C225880DFF86FFE15E3EFDB287C0FD85" box="[601,699,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with individuals observed
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF86FFE15F8EFDB38156FD84" box="[1001,1069,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, it became clear that when alive, this species displays a very swollen abactinal disk surface filled with seawater. Thus, it seems that this character difference is best explained as a collection artefact dependent on whether the body coelom swells with water or is evacuated during the preservation process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF86FFE15CA0FD228697FD48" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF86FFE15CA0FD22840AFD75" author="Ludwig" box="[199,369,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1905">Ludwig (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF86FFE15D88FD228674FD75" box="[495,783,692,717]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="abyssi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF86FFE15D88FD228674FD75" box="[495,783,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Mediaster elegans abyssi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF86FFE15FA2FD238139FD75" box="[965,1090,692,717]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF86FFE15FA2FD238139FD75" box="[965,1090,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">M. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its fewer number of furrow spines (six or seven versus nine or ten in the Cocos Island holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF86FFE15CF0FD6A8696FC7F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Based on ICZN regulation 45.6.4, based on this term’s usage as “var.”, prior to 1961, the epithet
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF86FFE15951FD6A8007FCAD" box="[1334,1404,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">abyssi</emphasis>
|
||
is automatically considered a subspecies (as used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF86FFE15E87FCB68613FC80" author="Carey" box="[736,872,800,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refString="Carey, A. G. (1972) Food sources of sublittoral, bathyal and abyssal asteroids in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Ophelia, 10, 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="1972">Carey 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It seems likely that the furrow spine number is likely associated with this specimen’s smaller size (R=4.5 versus
|
||
<quantity id="DA669B4AFF86FFE15F14FCD286C8FCE5" box="[883,947,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0827999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="8.2">8.2 in</quantity>
|
||
the holotype). Although, Ludwig’s type for this subspecies could not be located in either in the NMNH collections (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF86FFE15F9CFCF181F5FC38" author="Ahearn" box="[1019,1166,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refString="Ahearn, C. G. (1995) Catalog of the type specimens of seastars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 572, 59 pp." type="book" year="1995">Ahearn 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or in the collections of the California Academy of Sciences (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF86FFE15EEEFC1A86B6FC1C" author="Chaffee" box="[649,973,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refString="Chaffee, C. & Weitbrecht, B. (1984) Catalog of the asteroid type-specimens and Fisher voucher specimens at the California Academy of Sciences. Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 142, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1984">Chaffee & Weitbrecht 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), his description does not allude to any significant differences and thus seems most likely a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF86FFE15F0CFC27869EFC70" box="[875,997,943,968]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF86FFE15F0CFC27869EFC70" box="[875,997,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">M. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF86FFE15CA0FC4287F4FBA8" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
A re-description of this species is presented herein, incorporating information from the holotype, the new specimens collected and
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF86FFE15DC9FC6F848FFBA8" box="[430,500,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
observations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF86FFE15CA0FB8A86D4FBEF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ADF63CF2FF86FFE15CA0FB8A86D4FBEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316556528" collectorName="President Jackson Seamount B" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2563" location="North Pacific Ocean" municipality="Cocos Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF86FFE15CA0FB8A8422FB8D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Co-Axial Cone,
|
||
<collectorName id="B06B5379FF86FFE15E70FB8A8615FB8C" box="[535,878,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">President Jackson Seamount B</collectorName>
|
||
and C,
|
||
<location id="18416074FF86FFE15FA4FB8A81DDFB8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953787B9FF88FFE35CF0F8938052F904:18416074FF86FFE15FA4FB8A81DDFB8C" box="[963,1190,1052,1077]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Cocos Island" name="North Pacific Ocean" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Baja California">North Pacific Ocean</location>
|
||
to Alarcon Rise,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DF5AF84DFF86FFE1590EFB8A8472FBE0" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Baja
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DF5AF84DFF86FFE15CF0FBA98472FBE0" box="[151,265,1087,1112]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FD45ACD5FF86FFE15D4BFBD684BBFBE0" box="[300,448,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Cocos Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6589763FFF86FFE15DABFBD68733FBE0" box="[460,584,1087,1112]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bay of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DF5AF84DFF86FFE15EC1FBD68679FBEF" box="[678,770,1088,1111]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<elevation id="96B3D19CFF86FFE15F6AFBA986D0FBEF" box="[781,939,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5625" metricValueMax="3.335" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="2562.5" valueMax="3335.0" valueMin="1790.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DA669B4AFF86FFE15F6AFBA986D0FBEF" box="[781,939,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5625" metricValueMax="3.335" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="2562.5" valueMax="3335.0" valueMin="1790.0">1790–3335 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55846524FF86FFE35CA0FBF287CEFAC0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF86FFE15CA0FBF2865DFB18" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF86FFE15CA0FBF284C0FBC5" bold="true" box="[199,443,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF86FFE15CA0FBF2846FFBC4" bold="true" box="[199,276,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
observations.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
North Pacific specimens with strongly swollen disks, presumably filled with seawater, were observed on basalt substrates covered with sediment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF86FFE15CA0FB3A864BFAB4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF86FFE15CA0FB3A8422FB7D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Disk thick, body strongly stellate (R/r=3.7–4.9) with arms, long tapering; triangular to elongate in shape. Interradial arcs broadly curved to straight.
|
||
<typeStatus id="C225880DFF86FFE15F77FB598603FB50" box="[784,888,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with swollen disk and arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF86FFE15882FB598054FB50" box="[1253,1327,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,205,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1405,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar = 5.0 mm A. Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates. B. Close up of abactinal plate patterns. C. Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round / polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent. D. Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering. E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of actinal surface, oral region. G. Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257288/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Body relatively flattened in newly collected specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF86FFE15EAEFB628670FAB4" box="[713,779,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,308,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,301,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. USNM 1407939 Scale bar = 5.0 mm. A. Abactinal surface. Inset: Radial abactinal plates shown (inset scale = 1.0 mm). B. Closeup of abactinal surface showing plate variation. C. Actinal surface. D. C lose up of actinal surface showing tube feet, actinal accessories and furrow spination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257289/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF86FFE15CA0FA818610F8F4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Abactinal plates polygonal in outline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF86FFE15EF4FA8187A6FA88" box="[659,733,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,205,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1405,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar = 5.0 mm A. Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates. B. Close up of abactinal plate patterns. C. Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round / polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent. D. Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering. E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of actinal surface, oral region. G. Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257288/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A,B; 3A,B), ranging from wide (W>L) to equal (L=W) in diameter. Plates are larger on disk and on basal arm region becoming smaller (> 50%) distally especially near armtips and adjacent to superomarginals. Bases of abactinal plates polygonal to quadrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF86FFE158C5FAC98193FAC0" box="[1186,1256,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,205,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1405,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar = 5.0 mm A. Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates. B. Close up of abactinal plate patterns. C. Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round / polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent. D. Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering. E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of actinal surface, oral region. G. Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257288/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Radial plate series, especially the carinal series differentiated from those interradially. Radial plates tend to be wider (L>W) in most individuals examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF86FFE15DB5FA318769FA78" box="[466,530,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,308,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,301,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. USNM 1407939 Scale bar = 5.0 mm. A. Abactinal surface. Inset: Radial abactinal plates shown (inset scale = 1.0 mm). B. Closeup of abactinal surface showing plate variation. C. Actinal surface. D. C lose up of actinal surface showing tube feet, actinal accessories and furrow spination." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257289/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A inset). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C225880DFF86FFE15ECBFA318675FA78" box="[684,782,1447,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(R=8.2) shows multiple rows of wide plates (L>W) on the disk/basal arm regions with the plate dimensions narrowing distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF86FFE15FD6FA5A868EFA5C" box="[945,1013,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,205,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1405,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar = 5.0 mm A. Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates. B. Close up of abactinal plate patterns. C. Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round / polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent. D. Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering. E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of actinal surface, oral region. G. Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257288/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). A smaller individual (R= 5.3) showed poorer differentiation between plates along these different regions and displays more round to polygonal plates between radial and interracial regions. Larger individuals show greater propensity for ordered, continuous fasciolar channels between radial and interradial regions whereas those in smaller individuals appear to display less continuity. Granules, 10–60, mostly 20–30, coarse, polygonal to quadrate in outline. Most disk granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF86FFE15923F9CA80FCF9CC" box="[1348,1415,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,205,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1405,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar = 5.0 mm A. Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates. B. Close up of abactinal plate patterns. C. Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round / polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent. D. Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering. E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of actinal surface, oral region. G. Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257288/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A inset, B; 3A inset, B) differentiated onto central and peripheral areas.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DF5AF84DFF86FFE15FF8F9E98689F920" box="[927,1010,1663,1688]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Central" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
granules round or polygonal, variable one to 20, mostly four to 18. Peripheral granules mostly quadrate/rectangular, variably four to 40, mostly ten to 30, similar or up to twice the size of central granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF86FFE15E86F9518649F958" box="[737,818,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,205,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1405,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar = 5.0 mm A. Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates. B. Close up of abactinal plate patterns. C. Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round / polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent. D. Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering. E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of actinal surface, oral region. G. Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257288/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A,B; 3A,B). Granule distribution ranges from densely obscuring plate boundaries to widely spaced evenly on a plate. Interradial regions with more crowded granules in most individuals. Larger individuals with more crowded, densely arranged granules versus smaller individuals which are more widely and evenly spaced apart (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF86FFE15EDCF8A28787F8F4" box="[699,764,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,205,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1405,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar = 5.0 mm A. Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates. B. Close up of abactinal plate patterns. C. Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round / polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent. D. Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering. E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of actinal surface, oral region. G. Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257288/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A vs.3A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF86FFE35CA0F8C180EDFD85" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1725]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Pedicellariae clam shell like, bivalve or trivalve, each about
|
||
<quantity id="DA669B4AFF86FFE15F0EF8C186C4F8C8" box="[873,959,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
or about the size of two adjacent granules. Madreporite shape ranges from triangular, quadrate to polygonal and round flanked by three to five adjacent plates. Papulae distinct, approximately six per plate on radial/proximal regions, absent interradially. No pedicellariae observed on abactinal surface in the North Pacific specimens, but simple clam-shell type pedicellariae, similar in Marginal plates facing laterally, approximately 72–76 per interradius (armtip to armtip). Superomarginals quadrate in outline interradially (L=W), becoming more elongate and slightly more irregular in shape distally (L>W). Inferomarginals wider interradially becoming more elongate distally. Marginal plate surface covered by round to polygonal granules, 70–200, densely arranged identical to those on abactinal surface and continuous with disk covering (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF84FFE35D58FEB184F8FEF8" box="[319,387,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,205,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1405,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar = 5.0 mm A. Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates. B. Close up of abactinal plate patterns. C. Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round / polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent. D. Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering. E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of actinal surface, oral region. G. Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257288/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 3B). Granules form discrete periphery on each marginal plate series, approximately
|
||
<date id="6920106FFF84FFE35931FEB180E7FEF8" box="[1366,1436,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2015-10-15">15x15</date>
|
||
on superomarginals. Inferomarginals with length equal to approximately 15 granules and width equal to approximately 20 granules. Superomarginals covered only by granules. Individuals collected from the North Pacific all with a large, nubbin-like or sharp-tipped spine present on central surface of inferomarginal plates. This spine is absent from the more southern holotype. Many of the inferomarginals on the holotype are denuded, making it unclear if a spine or spines were present. Pedicellariae on marginals absent from North Pacific specimens, but present on those from Baja California. When present, pedicellariae number one or two, identical to those on abactinal surface present on nearly every marginal plate. Terminal plate small, triangular in shape, smooth surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF85FFE25CF0FF018460FF40" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<table id="6F9EC40FFF8500175CF0FF0180E6FF40" box="[151,1437,151,248]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<tr id="A3AE34EDFF8500175CF0FF0180E6FF08" box="[151,1437,151,176]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<th id="E07F5D91FF8500175CF0FF018791FF08" box="[151,746,151,176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">size to abactinal granules are present in the Baja</th>
|
||
<th id="E07F5D91FF8500175E90FF0181B3FF08" box="[759,1224,151,176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">California specimens and the holotype</th>
|
||
<th id="E07F5D91FF85001758B7FF0180E6FF08" box="[1232,1437,151,176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">from Costa Rica.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3AE34EDFF8500175CF0FF2A80E6FF6D" box="[151,1437,188,213]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<th id="E07F5D91FF8500175CF0FF2A8791FF6D" box="[151,746,188,213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Pedicellariae, when present, were most abundantly</th>
|
||
<td id="E07F5D91FF8500175E90FF2A81B3FF6D" box="[759,1224,188,213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">observed on radial regions and on disk</td>
|
||
<td id="E07F5D91FF85001758B7FF2A80E6FF6D" box="[1232,1437,188,213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">in larger (R>7.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3AE34EDFF8500175CF0FF4980E6FF40" box="[151,1437,223,248]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="E07F5D91FF8500175CF0FF498791FF40" box="[151,746,223,248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">individuals.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="49E16627FF85FFE25CF0F8E48105F87D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257289/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" targetBox="[163,1427,308,1874]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF85FFE25CF0F8E48105F87D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1905,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF85FFE25CF0F8E48791F830" bold="true" box="[151,746,1905,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
FIGURE 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF85FFE25D47F8E78750F83F" box="[288,555,1905,1927]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF85FFE25D47F8E78750F83F" bold="true" box="[288,555,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Bathyceramaster elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34D957C6FF85FFE25E52F8E487FBF830" box="[565,640,1906,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
n. comb.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 1407939 Scale bar=5.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF85FFE2581CF8E481EFF830" bold="true" box="[1147,1172,1906,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal surface. Inset: Radial abactinal plates shown (inset scale=1.0 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF85FFE25EABF8068798F81E" bold="true" box="[716,739,1936,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Closeup of abactinal surface showing plate variation.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF85FFE2594AF806803DF81E" bold="true" box="[1325,1350,1936,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Actinal surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF85FFE25C8BF8398466F87D" bold="true" box="[236,285,1967,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">D. C</emphasis>
|
||
lose up of actinal surface showing tube feet, actinal accessories and furrow spination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF84FFE35CA0FDD18623FC1D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Actinal regions large, plates quadrate/polygonal to irregular in shape, arranged in two to three irregular chevron like series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF84FFE35DEFFDFA84ABFD3C" box="[392,464,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,205,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1405,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar = 5.0 mm A. Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates. B. Close up of abactinal plate patterns. C. Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round / polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent. D. Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering. E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of actinal surface, oral region. G. Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257288/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F). Plate surface covered by angular to polygonal granules, five to 30 variably distributed. Larger individuals with granules/spinelets more associated with discrete plates, whereas smaller, North Pacific specimens with evenly distributed granules/spines across the actinal surface regardless of plate boundary. When discrete plates are present, peripheral granules, eight to fifteen more elongate and angular in shape. Shallow fasciolar grooves present in larger individuals.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DF5AF84DFF84FFE35EC8FD6A8679FCAD" box="[687,770,764,789]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Central" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
granules one to eight. Granules widely and evenly spaced proximally becoming more crowded and densely arranged distally adjacent to the inferomarginals. Pedicellariae identical to those on abactinal and superomarginal surfaces also present on actinal plate surfaces but mostly adjacent to inferomarginals. Proximal, actinal region with few to no pedicellariae. Where pedicellariae have been removed, a shallow pit (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="DA669B4AFF84FFE35E28FC1A87D7FC1C" box="[591,684,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep) remains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF84FFE35CA0FC26819AFAED" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Furrow spines 9 to 15, mostly 11, with number increasing only near armtip. Spines slender, blunt tipped, arranged in a weakly curved fan (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF84FFE35E7DFC428726FC54" box="[538,605,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,205,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1405,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar = 5.0 mm A. Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates. B. Close up of abactinal plate patterns. C. Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round / polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent. D. Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering. E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of actinal surface, oral region. G. Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257288/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G, 3C, D). Subambulacrals three to six, each approximately three to five times as thick as the furrow spines with largest in center of series, shortest, smallest at end of series. Pedicellariae behind subambulacral spines/granules, large, more elongate than furrow spines, valves at least twice as thick as each furrow spine. Where pedicellariae are lost, large depressions present. Subsequent spines/granules on adambulacral plate surface identical to those elsewhere on actinal surface. Furrow spines, all similar in height, blunt tipped, on oral plates, 16–20 on each side meeting at sharp angle projecting into the mouth. Oral plate surface with nine paired angular granules/spinelets on each half of the oral plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF84FFE35FABFB3A8175FB7C" box="[972,1038,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,205,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1405,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar = 5.0 mm A. Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates. B. Close up of abactinal plate patterns. C. Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round / polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent. D. Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering. E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of actinal surface, oral region. G. Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257288/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E,F,G; 3D). Approximately three to six remaining angular granules/spinelets on each oral plate surface. Pedicellariae absent in North Pacific individuals, but present in those from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DF5AF84DFF84FFE35E2DFB628780FAB5" box="[586,763,1268,1293]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Baja
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DF5AF84DFF84FFE35EE1FB628780FAB5" box="[646,763,1268,1293]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
. When present pedicellariae are bivalve or trivalve and are similar in size to two or three granules (about
|
||
<quantity id="DA669B4AFF84FFE35ECAFA81867DFA88" box="[685,774,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
if measured along a line). Pedicellariae present on nearly every actinal plate in Baja specimens. Tube foot furrow wide and distinct with muscular tube feet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF84FFE35CA0FAC987CEFAC0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,693,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Color in life is white to light yellow/orange.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55846524FF84FFE35CA0FA128052F904" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF84FFE35CA0FA128052F904" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ADF63CF2FF84FFE35CA0FA1280E2FA25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316556532" box="[199,1433,1412,1437]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1789" latitude="5.7166667" location="Cocos Island" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-85.833336" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="USNM 34443" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF84FFE35CA0FA1284C8FA25" bold="true" box="[199,435,1412,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4D389ED4FF84FFE35DDAFA128725FA24" box="[445,606,1412,1436]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7B8FAE6AFF84FFE35DDAFA128775FA24" box="[445,526,1412,1436]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
34443
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="C225880DFF84FFE35E17FA1287A5FA25" box="[624,734,1412,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="18416074FF84FFE35E93FA1286F7FA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953787B9FF88FFE35CF0F8938052F904:18416074FF84FFE35E93FA1286F7FA25" box="[756,908,1412,1437]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="5.7166667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-85.833336" name="Cocos Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Cocos Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6589763FFF84FFE35FFDFA128161FA25" box="[922,1050,1412,1437]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="78AA5068FF84FFE3584FFA128107FA25" box="[1064,1148,1412,1437]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="5.7166667">5º43”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="78AA5068FF84FFE358E1FA128196FA25" box="[1158,1261,1412,1437]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-85.833336">85º50”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="96B3D19CFF84FFE3589BFA12802DFA24" box="[1276,1366,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.789" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1789.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DA669B4AFF84FFE3589BFA12802DFA24" box="[1276,1366,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.789" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1789.0">1789 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B06B5379FF84FFE35902FA1280E2FA25" box="[1381,1433,1412,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ADF63CF2FF84FFE35CF0FA3E8608FA78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316556525" box="[151,883,1447,1472]" collectionCode="USFC" country="Costa Rica" location="North Pacific" municipality="Steamer Albatross" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7B8FAE6AFF84FFE35CF0FA3E85A6FA78" box="[151,221,1448,1472]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/30w3-609t" name="U. S. Fish Commission" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">USFC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FD45ACD5FF84FFE35C83FA3E84CBFA78" box="[228,432,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Steamer
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF84FFE35D21FA3184CBFA78" box="[326,432,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1 wet spec. R=8.2 r=2.2;
|
||
<location id="18416074FF84FFE35EB5FA318608FA78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953787B9FF88FFE35CF0F8938052F904:18416074FF84FFE35EB5FA318608FA78" box="[722,883,1447,1472]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Steamer Albatross" name="North Pacific" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF84FFE35EB5FA318608FA78" bold="true" box="[722,883,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">North Pacific</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ADF63CF2FF84FFE35F18FA3E878FFA5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316556544" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. D." country="Costa Rica" elevation="2407" location="North Pacific." municipality="Co-Axial Cone" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="USNM 1407937" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4D389ED4FF84FFE35F18FA3E8147FA78" box="[895,1084,1448,1472]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7B8FAE6AFF84FFE35F18FA3E86ABFA78" box="[895,976,1448,1472]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1407937
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FD45ACD5FF84FFE35820FA31818FFA78" box="[1095,1268,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Co-Axial Cone</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="18416074FF84FFE35898FA3180E6FA78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953787B9FF88FFE35CF0F8938052F904:18416074FF84FFE35898FA3180E6FA78" box="[1279,1437,1447,1472]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Co-Axial Cone" name="North Pacific." pageId="11" pageNumber="112">North Pacific.</location>
|
||
45.517, -129.583,
|
||
<elevation id="96B3D19CFF84FFE35D09FA5A849BFA5C" box="[366,480,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4065" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="2406.5">
|
||
<quantity id="DA669B4AFF84FFE35D09FA5A849BFA5C" box="[366,480,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4065" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="2406.5">2406.5 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B06B5379FF84FFE35D96FA5A872BFA5C" box="[497,592,1484,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Coll. D.</collectorName>
|
||
Clague
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF84FFE35ED0FA5B878FFA5D" box="[695,756,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, MBARI. St. D77-A2, 1 wet spec. R=6.3, r=1.6,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ADF63CF2FF84FFE3592CFA5A8055F9B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316556531" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="President Jackson Seamount B & Coll. D." country="Costa Rica" elevation="2019" location="North Pacific." pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="USNM 1407938" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4D389ED4FF84FFE3592CFA5A8587F9B0" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7B8FAE6AFF84FFE3592CFA5A80E7FA5C" box="[1355,1436,1484,1508]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1407938
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B06B5379FF84FFE35D60FA79871FF9B0" box="[263,612,1519,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">President Jackson Seamount B</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="18416074FF84FFE35E17FA79866BF9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953787B9FF88FFE35CF0F8938052F904:18416074FF84FFE35E17FA79866BF9B0" box="[624,784,1519,1544]" country="Costa Rica" name="North Pacific." pageId="11" pageNumber="112">North Pacific.</location>
|
||
42.83, -128.159,
|
||
<elevation id="96B3D19CFF84FFE35FA8FA66814EF9B0" box="[975,1077,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0193" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="2019.3">
|
||
<quantity id="DA669B4AFF84FFE35FA8FA66814EF9B0" box="[975,1077,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0193" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="2019.3">2019.3m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B06B5379FF84FFE35827FA7981E0F9B0" box="[1088,1179,1519,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Coll. D.</collectorName>
|
||
Clague
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF84FFE3589EFA678055F9B0" box="[1273,1326,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. MBARI, St. D81-A6. 1 wet spec.R=7.1, r=1.8.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ADF63CF2FF84FFE35E2EF98287ECF9E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316556535" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="President Jackson Seamount C & Coll. D." country="Costa Rica" elevation="1801" location="North Pacific." pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="USNM 1407939" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4D389ED4FF84FFE35E2EF9828673F994" box="[585,776,1556,1580]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7B8FAE6AFF84FFE35E2EF98287E1F994" box="[585,666,1556,1580]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1407939
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B06B5379FF84FFE35F73F982810FF994" box="[788,1140,1556,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">President Jackson Seamount C</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="18416074FF84FFE358E6F982805BF995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953787B9FF88FFE35CF0F8938052F904:18416074FF84FFE358E6F982805BF995" box="[1153,1312,1556,1581]" country="Costa Rica" name="North Pacific." pageId="11" pageNumber="112">North Pacific.</location>
|
||
42.7439, - 128.0984,
|
||
<elevation id="96B3D19CFF84FFE35D74F9AE84FEF9E8" box="[275,389,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8013" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1801.3">
|
||
<quantity id="DA669B4AFF84FFE35D74F9AE84FEF9E8" box="[275,389,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8013" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1801.3">1801.3 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B06B5379FF84FFE35DF1F9A1848EF9E8" box="[406,501,1591,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Coll. D.</collectorName>
|
||
Clague
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF84FFE35E3AF9AF87ECF9E8" box="[605,663,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ADF63CF2FF84FFE35EC0F9AE847BF9CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316556543" collectionCode="MBARI" collectorName="St. D" country="Costa Rica" location="South America" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7B8FAE6AFF84FFE35EC0F9AE867DF9E8" box="[679,774,1592,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">MBARI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B06B5379FF84FFE35F70F9AE862DF9E8" box="[791,854,1592,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">St. D</collectorName>
|
||
82-A2. 1 wet spec. R=6.4, r=1.3.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF84FFE3588AF9A1847BF9CD" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Baja &
|
||
<location id="18416074FF84FFE35931F9A1847BF9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953787B9FF88FFE35CF0F8938052F904:18416074FF84FFE35931F9A1847BF9CD" country="Costa Rica" name="South America" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">South America</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ADF63CF2FF84FFE35D6AF9CA85CFF920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316556541" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. D." country="Costa Rica" elevation="2290" location="Alarcon Rise" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="USNM 1407940" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4D389ED4FF84FFE35D6AF9CA84B0F9CC" box="[269,459,1628,1652]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7B8FAE6AFF84FFE35D6AF9CA8425F9CC" box="[269,350,1628,1652]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1407940
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="18416074FF84FFE35DB0F9CA8715F9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953787B9FF88FFE35CF0F8938052F904:18416074FF84FFE35DB0F9CA8715F9CD" box="[471,622,1628,1653]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alarcon Rise" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Baja California">Alarcon Rise</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DF5AF84DFF84FFE35E1CF9CA8650F9CD" box="[635,811,1628,1653]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Baja
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DF5AF84DFF84FFE35ED0F9CA8650F9CD" box="[695,811,1628,1653]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 22.377036, -108.531294,
|
||
<elevation id="96B3D19CFF84FFE3583CF9CA81B2F9CD" box="[1115,1225,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2898" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="2289.8">
|
||
<quantity id="DA669B4AFF84FFE3583CF9CA81B2F9CD" box="[1115,1225,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2898" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="2289.8">2289.8 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="B06B5379FF84FFE358ABF9CA8053F9CC" box="[1228,1320,1628,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Coll. D.</collectorName>
|
||
Clague
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF84FFE359EFF9CB85CFF920" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, MBARI, D398-A4.1 wet spec. R=5.3, r=1.3, (arms upturned).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ADF63CF2FF84FFE35FE7F9168665F905" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316556534" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. D." country="Costa Rica" elevation="2290" location="Alarcon Rise" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="USNM 1407941" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4D389ED4FF84FFE35FE7F9168146F920" box="[896,1085,1664,1688]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7B8FAE6AFF84FFE35FE7F91686AAF920" box="[896,977,1664,1688]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1407941
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="18416074FF84FFE3582FF9E981A5F920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953787B9FF88FFE35CF0F8938052F904:18416074FF84FFE3582FF9E981A5F920" box="[1096,1246,1663,1688]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alarcon Rise" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Baja California">Alarcon Rise</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DF5AF84DFF84FFE3588EF9E980E3F920" box="[1257,1432,1663,1688]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Baja
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DF5AF84DFF84FFE35944F9E980E3F920" box="[1315,1432,1663,1688]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 23.377024, -108.531334,
|
||
<elevation id="96B3D19CFF84FFE35DDFF932875EF904" box="[440,549,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2901" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="2290.1">
|
||
<quantity id="DA669B4AFF84FFE35DDFF932875EF904" box="[440,549,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2901" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="2290.1">2290.1 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="B06B5379FF84FFE35E57F93287F1F904" box="[560,650,1700,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Coll. D.</collectorName>
|
||
Clague
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF84FFE35E81F9338665F905" box="[742,798,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, MBARI. D398-A2, 1 wet spec. R=7.1, r=1.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |