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<document id="77BF1CC6DC33C13714EBC1538167D4BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="22343" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72b00f76-b85d-47c0-877f-511110a6a0f4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805815" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588788296119" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hughes, Mark, Girmansyah, Deden &amp; Ardi, Wisnu Handoyo" docDate="2015" docId="03FCF055FFE5FA5ED8A83BD3FD226F7B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-167.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 167" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia kudoensis Girm. 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFC5882DFFF3FA46D942382BFFB66D01" masterDocTitle="Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698838759931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="EA47BD3FA0BE8A894C0FC0A20ABD9878" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F8C445C209F2EB370F707D564D1565E5">
<mods:title id="FA42840B5878E8437E25D1A851FE2682">Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4F8591A889A2784EC11F110326AA7353" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DD142E3562704B10CF938AB22C86D21D">
<mods:roleTerm id="66AC7102A3D0026849700C4B9CCCF0F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA9FC5C649407800660DBE7DC8AF070D">Hughes, Mark</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1514482BEE3B648CC2969B3C4F53A02C">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, EH 3 5 LR, UK. &amp; Corresponding author: m. hughes @ rbge. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="842E7A41DA1D801910E1E875D9B9BE1D" type="email">m.hughes@rbge.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5F740234BD64FD0B44C096C4EC3E6A04" type="personal">
<mods:role id="162993CDDE7F119CE2E31FD504738586">
<mods:roleTerm id="B1536A944F8D1E1A81F3846F8950EA04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="679AC1A4C9BBE02B6370564B0B19AA77">Girmansyah, Deden</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8A5C868DF62B0DC947764E35EF6F9AA7">Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong Science Center (CSC), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. &amp; Email: deden _ bo @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4821CBE3F8DA4D44384CB24ED6914BD" type="email">deden_bo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5CFF6768C2CF365C71D2BB40ACAE547C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="500977CC989A7701C3E4DBF971E6A597">
<mods:roleTerm id="9B692E667C7D68132061F2BE020A10ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB7FD56BC9E97F4B395A9BE0CD552AAB">Ardi, Wisnu Handoyo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2FCD3B7EE2814D49357F91B701E6219B">Center For Plant Conservation-Bogor Botanic Garden, Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 13, P. O. Box 309, Bogor 16003, Indonesia. &amp; Email: wisnu. handoyo. ardi @ lipi. go. id</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF2F1DA55448452F5C09DA225D683617" type="email">handoyo.ardi@lipi.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DD05BFD781B07201703D1CE0742C4D70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="44812D10A11E7FD2ACB6D778552B844C">
<mods:title id="5D1B8CEA6E7C58C18BD178B12D761B80">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8E933A420B4B8F3617EF4829042B1A52">
<mods:date id="47ED8A3838E497CE22E06E28767B2500">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F20777CEB8C0AF446455F4EC76AEBBE6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3A99547AB801DEE0F7463653D203980D">2015-12-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="980FAAE8A12704C24BC11EED05668B3F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="72C7ED68E31490D5E968A72778BF808F">167</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="998D69ED37CD21A8EC1D877BA7E918AB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C880A5A518A1AE72198E18E3D7A8C36D">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="12A4B27A58A07600CB9886F4B40A266F">40</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EFC9491751897C52B0C8F55E9D1D16A7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="89A27240AA9FFB28916AFEBA75EF694C" type="CLB-Dataset">22343</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4185284840DCBBEDCDCFEDF812B6686" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.167</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="26453BACBCBB7A7EC033EF2C35DCB6A9" type="GBIF-Dataset">72b00f76-b85d-47c0-877f-511110a6a0f4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DAA17F701BCF6768EC4C3777FE173900" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76489F426231106CFEEABA9D80AC5165" type="Zenodo-Dep">3805815</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FCF055FFE5FA5ED8A83BD3FD226F7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163970627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCF055FFE5FA5ED8A83BD3FD226F7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCF055FFE5FA5ED8A83BD3FD226F7B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE5FA50D8A83BD3FBFF6913" box="[490,1097,1016,1043]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA50D8A83BD3FBFF6913" blockId="22.[490,1097,1016,1113]" box="[490,1097,1016,1043]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE5FA50D8A83BD3FBFF6913" box="[490,1097,1016,1043]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE5FA50D8A83BD3FCAA6913" ID-CoL="87YQY" authority="Girm." authorityName="Girm." authorityYear="2015" box="[490,796,1016,1043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kudoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50D8A83BD3FD666912" bold="true" box="[490,720,1016,1043]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Begonia kudoensis</emphasis>
Girm.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212202AFFE5FA50DA613BD2FCC86912" box="[803,894,1017,1043]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
§
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE5FA50DAD93BD3FBFF6913" box="[923,1097,1016,1042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Reichenheimia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50DAD93BD3FBFF6913" box="[923,1097,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Reichenheimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE5FA50DB053C30FCE56958" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA50DB053C30FC5B6937" blockId="22.[490,1097,1016,1113]" box="[583,1005,1051,1078]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77151646-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA50DBA23C14FCE56958" blockId="22.[490,1097,1016,1113]" box="[736,851,1087,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFE5FA50DBA23C14FC9D6958" box="[736,811,1087,1113]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,627,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1380,626,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of Sumatra showing the full known species distributions based on collection localities. Each point may represent more than one collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805829/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFE5FA50DA753C14FCE56958" box="[823,851,1087,1113]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,877,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1398,877,1784]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 11. Begonia kudoensis Girm. sp. nov. A. Habit (Gunung Batu Kudo, type collection Puglisi et al. CP67). B. Male flower, from cultivated plant in Bali Botanic Garden derived from CP67. C. Leaf lamina edge showing recurved teeth. D. Whole plants showing different colour forms. E. Female flower from cultivated plant in Bali Botanic Garden derived from CP67. F. Fruit on a pendulous pedicel (type collection Puglisi et al. CP67). C &amp; D taken at the type locality. Scale bars on insets: B, C, E, F = 1 cm; D = 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805859/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE5FA50D9FF3CABFAC16857" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA50D9FF3CABFE80699B" blockId="22.[189,310,1152,1178]" box="[189,310,1152,1178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE5FA50D9FF3CABFE80699B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1152,1178]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50D9FF3CABFE80699B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1152,1178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA50D9FF3C84FAC16857" blockId="22.[189,1399,1199,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE5FA50D8033C9BFDB669C8" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[321,512,1199,1225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halabanensis">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50D8033C9BFDB669C8" box="[321,512,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. halabanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described above, sharing succulent peltate leaves, but differing in being glabrous, having fruit which are acute at the apex, and an erect succulent stem. The stem morphology is reminiscent of that found in
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE5FA50DB6B3CDDFB6A6811" authority="Merr. &amp; Quisumb. (Merrill &amp; Quisumbing 1932)" authorityName="Merr. &amp; Quisumb. (Merrill &amp; Quisumbing" authorityYear="1932" box="[553,1244,1269,1296]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wadei">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50DB6B3CDDFD266811" box="[553,656,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. wadei</emphasis>
Merr. &amp; Quisumb. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC43CB2FFE5FA50DAC13CDEFB656811" author="Merrill E. D. &amp; Quisumbing E." box="[899,1235,1269,1296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="57 - 58" refId="ref18634" refString="Merrill E. D. &amp; Quisumbing E. 1932. Begonia wadei. Addisonia 17: 57 - 58." type="journal article" year="1932">Merrill &amp; Quisumbing 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from coastal limestone karst in Palawan, and
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE5FA50DB053D31FA856832" authority="Aver. &amp; H. Q. Nguyen (Averyanov &amp; Nguyen 2012)" authorityName="Aver. &amp; H. Q. Nguyen (Averyanov &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2012" box="[583,1331,1305,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50DB053D31FD766832" box="[583,704,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. viscosa</emphasis>
Aver. &amp; H.Q.Nguyen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC43CB2FFE5FA50DA983D32FA9D6832" author="Averyanov L. &amp; Nguyen H." box="[986,1323,1305,1331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="5 - 32" refId="ref17562" refString="Averyanov L. &amp; Nguyen H. 2012. Eleven new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae) from Laos and Vietnam. Turczaninowia 15 (2): 5 - 32." type="journal article" year="2012">Averyanov &amp; Nguyen 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from crystalline limestone cliffs in central
<collectingCountry id="F34201D3FFE5FA50DB2E3D16FD1F6856" box="[620,681,1341,1367]" name="Laos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Laos</collectingCountry>
; however both those species differ in having basifixed leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE5FA50D9FF3D55FAA368C7" box="[189,1301,1406,1479]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA50D9FF3D55FEF26899" blockId="22.[189,324,1406,1432]" box="[189,324,1406,1432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE5FA50D9FF3D55FEF26899" bold="true" box="[189,324,1406,1432]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50D9FF3D55FEF26899" bold="true" box="[189,324,1406,1432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA50D9FF3D87FAA368C7" blockId="22.[189,1301,1452,1479]" box="[189,1301,1452,1479]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The epithet is derived from the name of the
<typeStatus id="54EEFFE1FFE5FA50DB833D86FD4268C6" box="[705,756,1453,1479]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
locality, Gunung Batu Kudo in
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFE5FA50DD283D86FAA768C7" box="[1130,1297,1452,1479]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE5FA50D9FF3DC5FD9D6BEF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA50D9FF3DC5FF4C6B09" blockId="22.[189,250,1518,1544]" box="[189,250,1518,1544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE5FA50D9FF3DC5FF4C6B09" bold="true" box="[189,250,1518,1544]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50D9FF3DC5FF4C6B09" bold="true" box="[189,250,1518,1544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="54EEFFE1FFE5FA50D9FF3DC5FF4C6B09" box="[189,250,1518,1544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA50D9FF3E36FD846B5B" blockId="22.[189,1399,1564,1626]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFE5FA50D9FF3E36FEF86B36" box="[189,334,1565,1591]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SUMATRA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFE5FA50D81A3E36FE4A6B36" box="[344,508,1565,1591]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, Gunung Batu Kudo,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE5FA50DBBD3E37FCFD6B36" box="[767,843,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEB6783FFE5FA50DA1A3E36FC586B36" box="[856,1006,1565,1591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-06-19">19 Jun. 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50DABF3E37FE8B6B5B" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Puglisi, Hughes, Girmansyah &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFE5FA50D9FF3E6BFF456B5B" box="[189,243,1600,1626]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Roki</collectingRegion>
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFE5FA50D9B83E6BFEA86B5B" box="[250,286,1600,1626]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">CP</collectionCode>
67
</emphasis>
(holo-:
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFE5FA50D8D93E6BFE716B5B" box="[411,455,1600,1626]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
; iso-:
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFE5FA50DB4D3E6BFD976B5B" box="[527,545,1600,1626]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA50D9FF3EAAFE026B9A" blockId="22.[189,436,1665,1691]" box="[189,436,1665,1691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE5FA50D9FF3EAAFE026B9A" bold="true" box="[189,436,1665,1691]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50D9FF3EAAFE026B9A" bold="true" box="[189,436,1665,1691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Additional material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA50D9FF3E9BFD9D6BEF" blockId="22.[189,1399,1712,1774]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFE5FA50D9FF3E9BFEF86BCB" box="[189,334,1712,1738]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SUMATRA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFE5FA50D81C3E9AFDBD6BCB" box="[350,523,1712,1739]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, Tanah Datar, Bukit Ngalau Pangian,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE5FA50DAAB3E9BFBC06BCA" box="[1001,1142,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="285.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="270.0">270–300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEB6783FFE5FA50DDCA3E9BFA916BCB" box="[1160,1319,1712,1739]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1993-11-06">6 Nov. 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50DC7B3E9AFE226BEC" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fitri, Hendrian et al. 35</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE5FA50D8E13EF8FE4A6BEC" authorityName="A.H.L.Jussieu" authorityYear="1804" box="[419,508,1747,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Anda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">ANDA</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFE5FA50DB4B3EFFFDAD6BEF" box="[521,539,1748,1774]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE5FA51D9FF3F3EFEA76FEE" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA50D9FF3F3EFEF86A2E" blockId="22.[189,334,1813,1839]" box="[189,334,1813,1839]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE5FA50D9FF3F3EFEF86A2E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1813,1839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50D9FF3F3EFEF86A2E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1813,1839]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA51D9FF3F68FEA76FEE" blockId="22.[189,1399,1859,2027]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1399,267,751]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Succulent lithophytic herb growing on limestone cliffs. Stem succulent, erect, a modified rhizome, internodes
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50D8023F43FEE26A80" box="[320,340,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE5FA50D81F3F4CFE2E6A80" box="[349,408,1895,1921]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long. Stipules persistent, glabrous, 12–20 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE5FA50DAE13F4CFB906A80" box="[931,1062,1895,1922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, strongly keeled, with a filiform extension 1.5–2.0 cm long. Leaves: petiole 10–12(–30) cm long, terete, glabrous; lamina suborbicular, peltate, subsymmetric, succulent, glabrous, 11–17 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE5FA50DA8D3F86FB8C6AC9" box="[975,1082,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 cm</quantity>
, upper surface light green, some darker colour forms have a brownish purple lamina, paler and green at the veins, venation radial, with 10–11 main veins, margin with recurved stiff teeth at the end of the veins, slightly indented given a pseudo-crenate appearance, teeth rounded-obtuse,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51DA6D3904FCF56C49" box="[815,835,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE4FA51DA0C3905FC1C6C48" box="[846,938,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long. Inflorescences in terminal axils, total length
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51D80A3978FEEA6C6D" box="[328,348,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE4FA51D8213979FE186C6D" box="[355,430,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
, cymose, branching around 4 times,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51DA1A3978FCDA6C6D" box="[856,876,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
40-flowered, bisexual, protandrous; primary peduncle
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51D86C395DFEF46C8E" box="[302,322,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE4FA51D808395EFE256C8E" box="[330,403,373,399]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long; lower bracts elliptic,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51DB94395DFD5C6C8E" box="[726,746,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
4 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE4FA51DA62395EFCDE6C8E" box="[800,872,373,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, entire, upper bracts minute, semi-persistent; peduncles and flowers minutely and densely puberulent when very young, becoming glabrous when mature. Male flowers: pedicel
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51DB663997FD8E6CD4" box="[548,568,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE4FA51DB023990FD266CD7" box="[576,656,443,470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long; tepals 4, small, white, outer tepals 2, suborbicular, 5–7 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE4FA51D9FF39F5FEB16CF8" box="[189,263,478,505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, inner tepals 2, elliptic, 5 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE4FA51DB2439F4FD066CF8" box="[614,688,479,505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
; androecium globose, yellow, stamens
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51DDCE39F4FB166CF9" box="[1164,1184,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c.</emphasis>
35, outer anthers subsessile, inner anthers on filaments about the same length as the anther, anthers
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE4FA51DD833A29FA996F1D" box="[1217,1327,514,541]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
long, obtriangular, apex retuse, dehiscing through lateral slits about half the length of the anther. Female flowers: pedicel
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE4FA51D8C13A63FE606F62" box="[387,470,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long; ovary green, glabrous, total size including the wings 2 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE4FA51DD943A63FA9F6F62" box="[1238,1321,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
heartshaped, apex pointed, base retuse; capsule broadly ellipsoid, 11 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE4FA51DA803A40FBBF6F87" box="[962,1033,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, three locular, placentae entire; wings three, equal, rounded; tepals same as in the male flower; stigmas 3, yellow, Y-shaped, surface once spirally twisted. Fruit pendent on a thin
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE4FA51DB933A99FC976FCD" box="[721,801,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long pedicel, size and shape as for the ovary; apex obtuse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2A11CBFFE4FA51D9FF3F0BFE856AEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805859/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,232,1824,1850]" targetBox="[189,1398,877,1784]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE4FA51D9FF3F0BFE856AEA" blockId="23.[189,1399,1824,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51D9FF3F0BFEAD6A3A" bold="true" box="[189,283,1824,1851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE4FA51D8643F09FDE16A3A" authority="Girm." authorityName="Girm." authorityYear="2015" box="[294,599,1825,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kudoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51D8643F09FDB16A3A" box="[294,519,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Begonia kudoensis</emphasis>
Girm.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212202AFFE4FA51DB203F0AFD766A3A" box="[610,704,1825,1851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51DB883F0BFD696A3B" bold="true" box="[714,735,1824,1850]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
. Habit (Gunung Batu Kudo, type collection
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51DC413F0AFE916A5F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Puglisi et al. CP67</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51D8033F6FFEE36A5F" bold="true" box="[321,341,1860,1886]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
. Male flower, from cultivated plant in Bali Botanic Garden derived from
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51DD8A3F6FFABD6A5F" box="[1224,1291,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CP67</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51DC593F6FFA866A5F" bold="true" box="[1307,1328,1860,1886]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
. Leaf lamina edge showing recurved teeth.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51DB323F4CFD336A80" bold="true" box="[624,645,1895,1921]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
. Whole plants showing different colour forms.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51DDEF3F4CFB776A80" bold="true" box="[1197,1217,1895,1921]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E</emphasis>
. Female flower from cultivated plant in Bali Botanic Garden derived from
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51DA303FA1FC036AA5" box="[882,949,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CP67</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51DA813FA1FC636AA5" bold="true" box="[963,981,1930,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F</emphasis>
. Fruit on a pendulous pedicel (type collection
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE4FA51D87A3F86FDA06AC6" box="[312,534,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Puglisi et al. CP67</emphasis>
). C &amp; D taken at the type locality. Scale bars on insets: B, C, E, F = 1 cm; D = 5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFEBFA5ED9FF3920FC926C78" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEBFA5ED9FF3920FE586C24" blockId="24.[189,494,267,293]" box="[189,494,267,293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFEBFA5ED9FF3920FE586C24" bold="true" box="[189,494,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEBFA5ED9FF3920FE586C24" bold="true" box="[189,494,267,293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEBFA5ED9FF3910FC926C78" blockId="24.[189,1398,314,377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54EEFFE1FFEBFA5ED88D3910FDB46C54" box="[463,514,315,341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
locality at Batu Kudo in
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFEBFA5EDA7C3910FC526C55" box="[830,996,314,341]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFEBFA5EDABA3911FBF46C55" box="[1016,1090,314,340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,627,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1380,626,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of Sumatra showing the full known species distributions based on collection localities. Each point may represent more than one collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805829/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), where it grows on bare vertical limestone cliffs at an altitude of
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250–
<specimenCount id="9D538ACAFFEBFA5EDB903975FCA96C78" box="[722,799,350,377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">400 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFEBFA5ED9FF398BFD226F7B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEBFA5ED9FF398BFE036CBA" blockId="24.[189,437,416,443]" box="[189,437,416,443]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFEBFA5ED9FF398BFE036CBA" bold="true" box="[189,437,416,443]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEBFA5ED9FF398BFE036CBA" bold="true" box="[189,437,416,443]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEBFA5ED9FF39FBFD226F7B" blockId="24.[189,1399,464,634]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The vegetation at the base of the cliffs is disturbed and is being encroached by coffee plantations. The succulent leaves and stems mean the species is adapted to dryer conditions and seems to cope in the current conditions, although further disturbance to tree cover near to the cliffs should be discouraged. In combination with the very narrow distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFEBFA5EDA013A16FC6A6F57" box="[835,988,572,598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kudoensis">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEBFA5EDA013A16FC6A6F57" box="[835,988,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. kudoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this means an IUCN category of Vulnerable is appropriate, under VUD2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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