313 lines
35 KiB
XML
313 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9C0E5CA934F7D7B98B37468D618F994E">What is a genus-interpreting structural diversity among species of urothripine Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="755E3AA665C87469532218A8775966CB">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91F9946090EED5A8F809BB523BC3A0C1">Lima, Élison Fabrício B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36FBFACBD1249B054407B93E6F3F452F">O’Donnell, Cheryle A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5531A43A6851E97B7F656017A5246BAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6B89CACF1CDFDFB233115677D13D08A2">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FC87F4FFE6FFF45FE9F1CEFDF8FD5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8184407" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212419536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8184407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87F4FFE6FFF45FE9F1CEFDF8FD5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87F4FFE6FFF45FE9F1CEFDF8FD5A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6569FFE6FFF55FE9F1CEFE45FA7F" box="[151,432,1486,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F1CEFE45FA7F" blockId="6.[151,432,1486,1513]" box="[151,432,1486,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="D0A2818EFFE6FFF55FE9F1CEFE45FA7F" bold="true" box="[151,432,1486,1513]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55FE9F1CEFE45FA7F" ID-CoL="629XC" authority="Buffa" authorityName="Buffa" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,432,1486,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Amphibolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55FE9F1CEFE45FA7F" bold="true" box="[151,432,1486,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55FE9F1CEFE96FA7E" bold="true" box="[151,355,1486,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Amphibolothrips</emphasis>
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Buffa
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6569FFE6FFF55FE9F213FAFEF846" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F213FC30F9BC" blockId="6.[151,1137,1555,1641]" box="[151,965,1555,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511CCFFE6FFF55FE9F213FC30F9BC" box="[151,965,1555,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F3FFE6FFF55FE9F213FE02F9BC" author="Buffa, P." box="[151,503,1555,1579]" page="193" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55FE9F213FE02F9BC" ID-CoL="629XC" authority="Buffa, 1909: 193" authorityName="Buffa" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,503,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Amphibolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55FE9F213FEB4F9BC" box="[151,321,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Amphibolothrips</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B13FFE6FFF55E36F213FE02F9BC" author="Buffa, P." box="[328,503,1555,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="193 - 199" refId="ref7133" refString="Buffa, P. (1909) Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei Tisanotteri (due nuovi generi di Tubuliferi). Bolletino Zoologia agraria Portici, 3, 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="1909">Buffa, 1909: 193</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EE8840FFE6FFF55D7EF214FDC7F9BB" box="[512,562,1556,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55DF6F213FC30F9BC" ID-CoL="66F39" authority="Buffa." authorityName="Buffa." box="[648,965,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Amphibolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassii">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55DF6F213FC8BF9BC" box="[648,894,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Amphibolothrips grassii</emphasis>
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Buffa.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F232FC57F9DE" blockId="6.[151,1137,1555,1641]" box="[151,930,1585,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511CCFFE6FFF55FE9F232FC57F9DE" box="[151,930,1585,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F3FFE6FFF55FE9F232FE3BF9DD" author="Buffa, P." box="[151,462,1586,1610]" page="195" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55FE9F232FE3BF9DD" ID-CoL="62F2L" authority="Buffa, 1909: 195" authorityName="Buffa" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,462,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bebelothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55FE9F232FEEDF9DD" box="[151,280,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Bebelothrips</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B13FFE6FFF55E61F232FE3BF9DD" author="Buffa, P." box="[287,462,1586,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="193 - 199" refId="ref7133" refString="Buffa, P. (1909) Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei Tisanotteri (due nuovi generi di Tubuliferi). Bolletino Zoologia agraria Portici, 3, 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="1909">Buffa, 1909: 195</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="54EE8840FFE6FFF55EA9F232FDFCF9DD" box="[471,521,1586,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55D21F232FCAAF9DD" ID-CoL="68FNW" authority="Buffa." authorityName="Buffa." box="[607,863,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bebelothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55D21F232FCEDF9DD" box="[607,792,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Bebelothrips latus</emphasis>
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Buffa.
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55C1BF231FC57F9DE" bold="true" box="[869,930,1585,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212578BFFE6FFF55C1BF231FC57F9DE" box="[869,930,1585,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Syn.n</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F250FB84F9FF" blockId="6.[151,1137,1555,1641]" box="[151,1137,1616,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511CCFFE6FFF55FE9F250FB84F9FF" box="[151,1137,1616,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F3FFE6FFF55FE9F250FDD1F9FE" author="Bianchi, F. A." box="[151,548,1616,1641]" page="499" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" year="1946">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55FE9F250FDD1F9FE" ID-CoL="3TBD" authority="Bianchi, 1946: 499" authorityName="Bianchi" authorityPageNumber="499" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,548,1616,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Conocephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55FE9F250FEACF9FF" box="[151,345,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Conocephalothrips</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B13FFE6FFF55E1EF250FDD1F9FE" author="Bianchi, F. A." box="[352,548,1616,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="499 - 502" refId="ref7013" refString="Bianchi, F. A. (1946) Conocephalothrips tricolor, a new urothripid from Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian entomological Society, 12, 499 - 502." type="journal article" year="1946">Bianchi, 1946: 499</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EE8840FFE6FFF55D53F251FDAAF9FE" box="[557,607,1617,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55DC8F250FBDDF9FF" ID-CoL="XPXR" authority="Bianchi." authorityName="Bianchi." box="[694,1064,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Conocephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55DC8F250FC3EF9FF" box="[694,971,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Conocephalothrips tricolor</emphasis>
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Bianchi.
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55B53F250FB84F9FF" bold="true" box="[1069,1137,1616,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212578BFFE6FFF55B53F250FB84F9FF" box="[1069,1137,1616,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F297FAFEF846" blockId="6.[151,1436,1687,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B13FFE6FFF55FE9F297FEDFF926" author="Buffa, P." box="[151,298,1687,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="193 - 199" refId="ref7133" refString="Buffa, P. (1909) Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei Tisanotteri (due nuovi generi di Tubuliferi). Bolletino Zoologia agraria Portici, 3, 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="1909">Buffa (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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erected this genus for a single species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55D8AF297FCB5F927" ID-CoL="66F39" authority="Buffa" box="[756,832,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Amphibolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassii">
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55D8AF297FCB5F927" box="[756,832,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">grassii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, based on a single specimen from Lake Albano near Rome, in
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<collectingCountry id="F3427672FFE6FFF55E76F2BBFEC8F942" box="[264,317,1723,1749]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Italy</collectingCountry>
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. This species is currently recorded also from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3427672FFE6FFF55CD0F2BBFC0FF942" box="[942,1018,1723,1749]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">France</collectingCountry>
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and
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3427672FFE6FFF55B4AF2BBFB82F942" box="[1076,1143,1723,1749]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Spain</collectingCountry>
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. In the same paper, Buffa also erected
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55E5CF2DFFE44F96E" ID-CoL="62F2L" authorityName="Buffa" authorityYear="1909" box="[290,433,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bebelothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55E5CF2DFFE44F96E" box="[290,433,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Bebelothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for a single species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55DE9F2DFFD38F96E" ID-CoL="68FNW" authority="Buffa" box="[663,717,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bebelothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55DE9F2DFFD38F96E" box="[663,717,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">latus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, based on
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<specimenCount id="9D53FD6BFFE6FFF55C3DF2DFFC2DF96E" box="[835,984,1759,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
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||
from Isola del Giglio, an island between the west coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F3427672FFE6FFF55E15F303FE6BF88A" box="[363,414,1795,1821]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
and
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3427672FFE6FFF55EA0F303FDC2F88A" box="[478,567,1795,1821]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Corsica</collectingCountry>
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. The original specimens of both species are currently not known to exist, however
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55F80F327FD8BF8D6" ID-CoL="57TYH" authority="Bournier" authorityName="Bournier" authorityYear="1960" box="[254,638,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Trachythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicinctus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55F80F327FDE1F8D6" box="[254,532,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Trachythrips flavicinctus</emphasis>
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Bournier
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</taxonomicName>
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from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427672FFE6FFF55C56F327FC81F8D6" box="[808,884,1831,1857]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
is now considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55B98F327FAE9F8D6" ID-CoL="68FNW" authority="Buffa" box="[1254,1308,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bebelothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55B98F327FAE9F8D6" box="[1254,1308,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55FE9F34BFED3F8F2" ID-CoL="62F2L" authorityName="Buffa" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,294,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bebelothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55FE9F34BFED3F8F2" box="[151,294,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Bebelothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has remained distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55DCCF34BFC9BF8F2" ID-CoL="629XC" authorityName="Buffa" authorityYear="1909" box="[690,878,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Amphibolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55DCCF34BFC9BF8F2" box="[690,878,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Amphibolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based only on the differing number of antennal segments (Priesner 1964). However, despite the larger number of antennal segments,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B13FFE6FFF55B1AF36FFAEFF81E" author="Stannard, L. J." box="[1124,1306,1903,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="114 - 124" refId="ref7842" refString="Stannard, L. J. (1970) New genera and species of Urothripini (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B, 39, 114 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1970. tb 00264. x" type="journal article" year="1970">Stannard (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55FE9F393FDE7F83A" ID-CoL="57TYL" authority="Bournier" authorityName="Bournier" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,530,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Trachythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55FE9F393FE5FF83B" box="[151,426,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Trachythrips marginatus</emphasis>
|
||
Bournier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427672FFE6FFF55DC8F393FCF7F83A" box="[694,770,1939,1965]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55C5FF393FC28F83A" ID-CoL="629XC" authorityName="Buffa" authorityYear="1909" box="[801,989,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Amphibolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55C5FF393FC28F83A" box="[801,989,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Amphibolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B13FFE6FFF55B68F393FB43F83A" author="Mound, L. A." box="[1046,1206,1939,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="83 - 103" refId="ref7371" refString="Mound, L. A. (1972) Species complexes and the generic classification of leaf-litter thrips of the Tribe Urothripini (Phlaeothripidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 20, 83 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9720083" type="journal article" year="1972">Mound (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
similarly transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55FE9F3B7FE02F846" ID-CoL="L5TD" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,503,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bebelothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knechteli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55FE9F3B7FE67F846" box="[151,402,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Bebelothrips knechteli</emphasis>
|
||
Priesner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species that is recorded only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427672FFE6FFF55CE9F3B7FC09F846" box="[919,1020,1975,2001]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Canary Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6569FFE6FFF45FB9F3DBFDF8FD5A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF45FB9F3DBFAF3FE1E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1687,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B13FFE6FFF55FB9F3DBFE87F862" author="Bianchi, F. A." box="[199,370,2011,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="499 - 502" refId="ref7013" refString="Bianchi, F. A. (1946) Conocephalothrips tricolor, a new urothripid from Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian entomological Society, 12, 499 - 502." type="journal article" year="1946">Bianchi (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55EAAF3DBFD5EF862" authorityName="Bianchi" authorityYear="1946" box="[468,683,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Conocephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55EAAF3DBFD5EF862" box="[468,683,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Conocephalothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the single species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55CD3F3DBFBF6F862" box="[941,1027,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Conocephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55CD3F3DBFBF6F862" box="[941,1027,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and this remains known only from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6BFFE7FFF45FE9F497FED7FF26" box="[151,290,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
collected on Oahu. The new genus was compared only to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45CADF497FBB5FF26" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1909" box="[979,1088,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45CADF497FBB5FF26" box="[979,1088,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Urothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and no mention was made of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45FE9F4BBFEA6FF42" authorityName="Buffa" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,339,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Amphibolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45FE9F4BBFEA6FF42" box="[151,339,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Amphibolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
although the head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45D3EF4BBFD79FF43" box="[576,652,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Amphibolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45D3EF4BBFD79FF43" box="[576,652,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">grassii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only species of the genus known at that time, is similarly produced forward over the antennal bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A67FFE7FFF45D75F4DFFD7BFF6E" box="[523,654,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–32" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[164,1423,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 21–32. Heads of urothripines.(21) Amphibolothrips grassii; (22) A. knechteli; (23) A. marginatus; (24) Bebelothrips flavicinctus; (25) Conocephalothrips tricolor; (26) Bradythrips hesperus; (27) Baenothrips cuneatus; (28) B. murphyi; (29) S. erythrinus; (30) B. guatemalensis; (31) B. moundi; (32) Stephanothrips uvarovi [paratype]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182219/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Figs 21–25</figureCitation>
|
||
). The antennal segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45CB9F4DFFBE6FF6F" box="[967,1043,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Amphibolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45CB9F4DFFBE6FF6F" box="[967,1043,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">grassii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more extensively fused than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45FE9F503FF18FE8A" box="[151,237,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Conocephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45FE9F503FF18FE8A" box="[151,237,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which antennal segments III–V are distinct but broadly joined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A67FFE7FFF45CA7F503FBCBFE8A" box="[985,1086,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,179,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[165,1423,179,1808]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Antennae of urothripines. (1) Amphibolothrips grassii; (2) A. knechteli; (3) Conocephalothrips tricolor; (4) Bebelothrips flavicinctus; (5) Baenothrips guatemalensis; (6) B. moundi; (7) B. chiliensis; (8) B. cuneatus; (9) Bradythrips hesperus; (10) Stephanothrips buffai; (11) S. uvarovi (paratype); (12) S. uvarovi (Brazil); (13) S. howei; (14) S. barretti; (15) S, broomei; (16–17) S. erythrinus (paratypes); (18) S. austrinus; (19) S. adnatus; (20) Antennae of five Asian Stephanothrips species in Okajima (1989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182215/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The antennae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45A73F503FF38FED6" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bebelothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45A73F503FF38FED6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Bebelothrips latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and also of the other two species now placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45D99F527FC56FED6" authorityName="Buffa" authorityYear="1909" box="[743,931,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Amphibolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45D99F527FC56FED6" box="[743,931,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Amphibolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are intermediate in structure between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45A2EF527FA69FED7" box="[1360,1436,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Amphibolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45A2EF527FA69FED7" box="[1360,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">grassii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45FB8F54BFEE9FEF2" box="[198,284,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Conocephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45FB8F54BFEE9FEF2" box="[198,284,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The body of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8840FFE7FFF45E9EF54BFDB7FEF2" box="[480,578,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45D18F54BFD49FEF2" box="[614,700,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Conocephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45D18F54BFD49FEF2" box="[614,700,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has too much pigment for basantra to be visible, but the species is unusual in having the dorsal pair of anal setae flattened and scale-like, and less than 10 microns long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE7FFF45FB9F593FAE2FD12" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
|
||
It is not possible to know if the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45DFCF593FD2DFE3A" box="[642,728,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Conocephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45DFCF593FD2DFE3A" box="[642,728,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a natural inhabitant of the Hawaiian Islands, or if it has been introduced to Oahu from some other part of the world. In the northern part of North America almost nothing is known of the leaf litter thrips fauna, but the other four species here recognised in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45B52F5DBFB1DFE62" authorityName="Buffa" authorityYear="1909" box="[1068,1256,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Amphibolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45B52F5DBFB1DFE62" box="[1068,1256,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Amphibolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are all from the southern parts of Europe. However, despite the interpretation adopted here of the available data, there is a further problem in distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45EBDF623FD8AFDAA" authorityName="Buffa" authorityYear="1909" box="[451,639,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Amphibolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45EBDF623FD8AFDAA" box="[451,639,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Amphibolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45DB6F623FCC0FDAA" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1909" box="[712,821,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45DB6F623FCC0FDAA" box="[712,821,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Urothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The distinction between these indicated above in the key to genera fails with just one of the 12 described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45C0AF647FC14FDF6" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1909" box="[884,993,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45C0AF647FC14FDF6" box="[884,993,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Urothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The fore tarsal hamus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45A6BF647FAA8FDF6" authorityName="Tong & Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[1301,1373,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45A6BF647FAA8FDF6" box="[1301,1373,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">calvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427672FFE7FFF45F93F66BFEC5FD12" box="[237,304,619,645]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
appears to be absent, although it is also very small in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45CF0F66BFBD5FD12" authorityName="Zhao & Tong" authorityYear="2017" box="[910,1056,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45CF0F66BFBD5FD12" box="[910,1056,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">lancangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427672FFE7FFF45BB2F66BFAE6FD12" box="[1228,1299,619,645]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE7FFF45FB9F68FFDF8FD5A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
|
||
The new synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45E92F68FFD8EFD3E" authorityName="Buffa" authorityYear="1909" box="[492,635,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bebelothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45E92F68FFD8EFD3E" box="[492,635,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Bebelothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45DBCF68FFC6CFD3E" authorityName="Bianchi" authorityYear="1946" box="[706,921,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Conocephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45DBCF68FFC6CFD3E" box="[706,921,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Conocephalothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE7FFF45C94F68FFB53FD3E" authorityName="Buffa" authorityYear="1909" box="[1002,1190,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Amphibolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE7FFF45C94F68FFB53FD3E" box="[1002,1190,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Amphibolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
results in two new combinations as listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D70359FFE7FFF45ECDF6B3FDF2FD5A" box="[435,519,691,717]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[152,245,1602,1626]" captionText="TABLE 1. Nomenclatural changes proposed here" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |