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A–G
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<taxonomicName authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes" box="[151,440,960,982]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinulata">
<emphasis box="[151,338,960,982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mactra carinulata</emphasis>
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Reeve, 
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<emphasis box="[151,371,991,1013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinia portoricensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[151,382,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mactra donacaeformis</emphasis>
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Gray, 
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, p. 
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<emphasis box="[151,377,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mactra gaudelupensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Recluz" box="[390,523,1082,1104]" firstAuthor="Recluz" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref16713" refString="Recluz, M. C. (1852) Description de coquilles nouvelles. Journal of Conchyliologie, 3 (3), 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1852">
Récluz, 
<number box="[474,523,1082,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1852.0">1852</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation author="Conrad" box="[557,728,1082,1104]" page="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation author="Conrad" box="[557,728,1082,1104]" firstAuthor="Conrad" page="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="31 - 47" refId="ref13791" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1868) Catalogue of the family Mactridae. American Journal of Conchology, 3 (3), appendix, 31 - 47." type="journal article" year="1868">
Conrad 
<number box="[639,693,1082,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1868.0">1868</number>
: 
<number box="[703,728,1083,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="32.0">32</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" box="[151,773,1113,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,773,1113,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="Recluz, 1852" authorityName="Recluz" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,562,1113,1135]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Trigonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guadelupensis">
<emphasis box="[151,408,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Trigonella guadelupensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Recluz" box="[421,555,1113,1135]" firstAuthor="Recluz" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref16713" refString="Recluz, M. C. (1852) Description de coquilles nouvelles. Journal of Conchyliologie, 3 (3), 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1852">
Récluz, 
<number box="[505,555,1113,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1852.0">1852</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation author="Conrad" box="[589,769,1113,1135]" page="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation author="Conrad" box="[589,769,1113,1135]" firstAuthor="Conrad" page="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="31 - 47" refId="ref13791" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1868) Catalogue of the family Mactridae. American Journal of Conchology, 3 (3), appendix, 31 - 47." type="journal article" year="1868">
Conrad, 
<number box="[677,731,1113,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1868.0">1868</number>
: 
<number box="[741,769,1114,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="37.0">37</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" box="[151,978,1144,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,973,1144,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="Recluz, 1852" authorityName="Recluz" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,570,1144,1166]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Gnathodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guadelupensis">
<emphasis box="[151,416,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Gnathodon guadelupensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Recluz" box="[429,564,1144,1166]" firstAuthor="Recluz" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref16713" refString="Recluz, M. C. (1852) Description de coquilles nouvelles. Journal of Conchyliologie, 3 (3), 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1852">
Récluz, 
<number box="[514,564,1144,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1852.0">1852</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation box="[597,850,1144,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
Sowerby in 
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve" box="[720,850,1144,1166]" firstAuthor="Reeve" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref16895" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1873) Monograph of the genus Gnathodon. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed), Conchologia Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of moluscous animals. L. A. Reeve, London. [unnumbered pages are captions for the plates]. 19 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1873">
Reeve, 
<number box="[796,850,1144,1165]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1873.0">1873</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: pl. 
<number box="[893,906,1144,1165]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1.0">1</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[958,973,1144,1165]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="2.0">2</number>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" box="[151,1289,1174,1197]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1289,1174,1197]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="Recluz" authorityName="Recluz" box="[151,451,1174,1197]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Gnathodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cantrainei">
<emphasis box="[151,375,1175,1197]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Gnathodon cantrainei</emphasis>
Récluz
</taxonomicName>
ms., Sowerby in 
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve" box="[629,760,1175,1196]" firstAuthor="Reeve" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref16895" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1873) Monograph of the genus Gnathodon. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed), Conchologia Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of moluscous animals. L. A. Reeve, London. [unnumbered pages are captions for the plates]. 19 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1873">
Reeve, 
<number box="[705,760,1175,1196]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1873.0">1873</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 
<number box="[799,809,1174,1196]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1.0">1</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[861,873,1174,1196]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="2.0">2</number>
— 
<treatmentCitation author="Gundlach" box="[899,1113,1174,1196]" page="58" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation author="Gundlach" box="[899,1113,1174,1196]" firstAuthor="Gundlach" page="58" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="5 - 58" refId="ref15060" refString="Gundlach, J. (1883 a) Apuntes para la fauna Puerto-Riquena. Cuarta Parte, V Moluscos, A - Moluscos Terrestres y Fluviatiles. Anales de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 12, 5 - 58." type="journal article" year="1883" yearSuffix="a">
Gundlach, 
<number box="[1010,1064,1175,1196]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1883.0">1883</number>
a: 
<number box="[1085,1113,1174,1196]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="58.0">58</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Dall" box="[1124,1285,1174,1196]" page="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation author="Dall" box="[1124,1285,1174,1196]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref13960" refString="Dall, W. H. (1894 b) Synopsis of the Mactridae of North America. The Nautilus, 8 (3), 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="b">
Dall, 
<number box="[1180,1233,1174,1196]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1894.0">1894</number>
b: 
<number box="[1257,1285,1175,1196]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="27.0">27</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="Shuttleworth, 1856" authorityName="Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,582,1205,1227]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis box="[151,367,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mactra portoricensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Shuttleworth" box="[381,575,1205,1227]" firstAuthor="Shuttleworth" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="168 - 175" refId="ref17529" refString="Shuttleworth, R. J. (1856) Description de nouvelles especes, Premiere decade, especes nouvelles pour la faune des Antilles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 5 (2), 168 - 175." type="journal article" year="1856">
Shuttleworth, 
<number box="[527,575,1205,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1856.0">1856</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation author="Weinkauff" box="[608,825,1205,1227]" page="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation author="Weinkauff, H. C." box="[608,825,1205,1227]" editor="Kuster, H. C. &amp; Weinkauff, H. C." firstAuthor="Weinkauff" journalOrPublisher="Bauer and Raspe, Nuremberg" page="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="93 - 124" part="11" refId="ref18257" refString="Weinkauff, H. C. (1884) Die Gattung Mactra. In: Kuster, H. C. &amp; Weinkauff, H. C. (1841, 1842, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1884) Systematisches Conchylien Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Bauer and Raspe, Nuremberg, 11 (2), pp. 93 - 124." title="Die Gattung Mactra" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Systematisches Conchylien Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz" year="1884">
Weinkauff, 
<number box="[732,786,1206,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1884.0">1884</number>
: 
<number box="[797,825,1206,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="30.0">30</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 
<number box="[869,895,1206,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="11.0">11</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[950,990,1206,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3</number>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Schepman" box="[1002,1228,1205,1227]" page="164" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation author="Schepman" box="[1002,1228,1205,1227]" firstAuthor="Schepman" page="164" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="150 - 168" refId="ref17293" refString="Schepman, M. M. (1887) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Mollusken - fauna van de Schelpenritsen van Suriname naar de door den heer Voltz gemaakte verzameling bewerk. Sammlungen des geologischen Reichsmuseums Leiden, 2 (1), 150 - 168." type="journal article" year="1887">
Schepman, 
<number box="[1122,1177,1206,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1887.0">1887</number>
: 
<number box="[1187,1228,1205,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="164.0">164</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
d’Audretsch, 
<number box="[1378,1432,1205,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1953.0">1953</number>
: 
<number box="[199,240,1236,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="239.0">239</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" box="[151,872,1266,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,872,1266,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="Dall, 1894a: 104" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,567,1266,1288]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guadelupensis">
<emphasis box="[151,389,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinia guadelupensis,</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Dall" box="[395,567,1266,1288]" page="104" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation author="Dall" box="[395,567,1266,1288]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="104" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="89 - 107" refId="ref13924" refString="Dall, W. H. (1894 a) Monograph of the genus Gnathodon Gray (Rangia, Desmoulins). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 17, 89 - 107." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="a">
Dall, 
<number box="[451,505,1267,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1894.0">1894</number>
a: 
<number box="[526,567,1267,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="104.0">104</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Dall" box="[578,682,1266,1288]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref13960" refString="Dall, W. H. (1894 b) Synopsis of the Mactridae of North America. The Nautilus, 8 (3), 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="b">
<number box="[578,632,1266,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1894.0">1894</number>
b: 
<number box="[654,682,1267,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="27.0">27</number>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation box="[693,868,1267,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
Lamy, 
<number box="[763,817,1267,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1918.0">1918</number>
: 
<number box="[827,868,1267,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="341.0">341</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" box="[151,497,1297,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,497,1297,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="Dall, 1901: 145" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,493,1297,1319]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="branneri">
<emphasis box="[151,326,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinia branneri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Dall" box="[332,493,1297,1319]" page="145" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation author="Dall" box="[332,493,1297,1319]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="145" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref14103" refString="Dall, W. H. (1901) Result of the Branner-Agassiz expedition to Brazil. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 139 - 147." type="journal article" year="1901">
Dall, 
<number box="[388,442,1298,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1901.0">1901</number>
: 
<number box="[452,493,1297,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="145.0">145</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" box="[151,784,1328,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,784,1328,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="Warmke &amp; Abbott, 1961: 204" authorityName="Warmke &amp; Abbott" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,688,1328,1350]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis box="[151,377,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinia portoricensis,</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Warmke" box="[383,688,1328,1350]" page="204" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation author="Warmke &amp; Abbott" box="[383,688,1328,1350]" firstAuthor="Warmke" page="204" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref18205" refString="Warmke, G. &amp; Abbott, R. T. (1961) Caribbean seashells. A guide to the marine mollusks of Puerto Rico and other West Indian islands, Bermuda and the lower Florida Keys. Livingston Publishing Co, Narberth, Pennsylvania, x + 348 pp." type="book" year="1961">
Warmke &amp; Abbott, 
<number box="[584,638,1328,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1961.0">1961</number>
: 
<number box="[648,688,1328,1349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="204.0">204</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 
<number box="[739,766,1328,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="43.0">43</number>
d.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,867,1441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="Weisbord, 1964: 382" authorityName="Weisbord" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,553,1358,1381]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">
<emphasis box="[151,326,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinia cleryana</emphasis>
, 
<treatmentCitation author="Weisbord" box="[339,553,1358,1380]" page="382" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation author="Weisbord" box="[339,553,1358,1380]" firstAuthor="Weisbord" page="382" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="5 - 548" refId="ref18352" refString="Weisbord, N. E. (1964) Late Cenozoic pelecypods from northern Venezuela. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 45 (204), 5 - 548." type="journal article" year="1964">
Weisbord, 
<number box="[449,503,1358,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1964.0">1964</number>
: 
<number box="[513,553,1359,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="382.0">382</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 
<number box="[596,623,1358,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="55.0">55</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[676,716,1358,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6</number>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Altena" box="[727,913,1358,1380]" page="159" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation author="Altena, C. O." box="[727,913,1358,1380]" firstAuthor="Altena" journalOrPublisher="The Hague" page="159" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="153 - 179" part="42" refId="ref12177" refString="Altena, C. O. v. R. (1968) The Holocene and Recent marine bivalve Mollusca of Surinam. Studies on the fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, M. Nijhoff, The Hague, 10, 42, 153 - 179." title="The Holocene and Recent marine bivalve Mollusca of Surinam. Studies on the fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, M. Nijhoff" type="journal article" year="1968">
Altena, 
<number box="[808,862,1358,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1968.0">1968</number>
: 
<number box="[872,913,1358,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="159.0">159</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Altena" box="[924,1029,1358,1380]" firstAuthor="Altena" page="178" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="1" refId="ref12225" refString="Altena, C. O. v. R. (1969) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana) Holocene and Recent. Part 1. General Introduction. Zoologische Verhandelingen, uitgegeven door het Rifksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, Brill Leiden, 101, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1969">
<number box="[924,978,1358,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1969.0">1969</number>
: 
<number box="[988,1029,1359,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="178.0">178</number>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Altena" box="[1040,1131,1358,1380]" firstAuthor="Altena" page="51" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" pagination="3" refId="ref12279" refString="Altena, C. O. v. R. (1971) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana). Holocene and Recent. Part 2. Bivalvia and Scaphopoda. Zoologische Verhandelingen, uitgegeven door het Rifksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, Brill Leiden, 119, 3 - 100." type="journal article" year="1971">
<number box="[1040,1094,1359,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1971.0">1971</number>
: 
<number box="[1104,1131,1358,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="51.0">51</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 
<number box="[1175,1190,1359,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="4.0">4</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[1242,1308,1358,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15</number>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Rios" page="196" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation author="Rios" firstAuthor="Rios" page="196" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref17033" refString="Rios, E. C. (1970) Coastal Brazilian seashells. Museu Oceanografico de Rio Grande. Rio Grande, 255 pp." type="book" year="1970">
Rios, 
<number box="[1378,1432,1359,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1970.0">1970</number>
: 
<number box="[199,240,1389,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="196.0">196</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Rios" box="[251,357,1389,1411]" firstAuthor="Rios" page="236" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref17058" refString="Rios, E. C. (1975) Brazilian marine mollusks iconography. Rio Grande. Fondacao Universidade do Rio Grande. Centro Ciencias do Mar. Museo Oceanografico, Rio Grande, 331 pp." type="book" year="1975">
<number box="[251,305,1389,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1975.0">1975</number>
: 
<number box="[316,357,1389,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="236.0">236</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 
<number box="[401,428,1389,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="75.0">75</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[482,535,1390,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1133.0">1133</number>
; 
<number box="[546,600,1389,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1985.0">1985</number>
: 
<number box="[610,651,1390,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="244.0">244</number>
, pl. 
<number box="[695,722,1389,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="86.0">86</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[776,830,1389,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1215.0">1215</number>
; 
<number box="[841,896,1390,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1994.0">1994</number>
: 
<number box="[906,947,1389,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="266.0">266</number>
, pl. 
<number box="[991,1018,1390,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="91.0">91</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[1071,1125,1390,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1297.0">1297</number>
; 
<number box="[1136,1191,1390,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="2009.0">2009</number>
: 
<number box="[1201,1242,1389,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="537.0">537</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[1294,1347,1390,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1491.0">1491</number>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Abbott" page="491" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation author="Abbott, R. T." bookContentInfo="663 pp." firstAuthor="Abbott" journalOrPublisher="Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, Inc., New York" page="491" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refId="ref12063" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1974.) American Seashells. 2 nd edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, Inc., New York, 663 pp." title="American Seashells. 2 nd edition" type="book" year="1974">
Abbott, 
<number box="[199,253,1420,1441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1974.0">1974</number>
: 
<number box="[263,304,1420,1441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="491.0">491</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1436,1481,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,273,1481,1506]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell trigonal, anterior and posterior end well defined and closer to the ventral edge than to the dorsal edge; posterior carina delimited by a ridge, average size up to 
<quantity box="[847,927,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
in length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1436,1481,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[201,347,1553,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
Shell trigonal, inflated, inequilateral, umbones placed about half shell length, inflated and prosogyrate; posterodorsal area defined by a conspicuous keel-like carina (
<figureCitation box="[988,1063,1589,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mulinia cleryana (d´Orbigny, 1846). A – E: syntypes (NHMUK 1854.12.4.670), scale bar = 1 cm; F – G: hinge description by using the nomenclature developed by Bernard and Munier Chalmas, F: right, G: LV, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280528/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
Figs. 
<number box="[1051,1063,1589,1613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
A–E); anterodorsal area wide but not defined by a lunule; anterior and posterior ends low and well defined; ventral margin sinuous; external surface smooth without concentric ridges, maximum shell length measured 
<quantity box="[918,1000,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
; right hinge with two anterior and two posterior lateral teeth (AI, 
<collectionCode box="[455,506,1698,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">AIII</collectionCode>
, PI &amp; 
<collectionCode box="[582,627,1697,1721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">PIII</collectionCode>
) strong and short, being the ventral more elongated, two divergent and unfused cardinal (
<number box="[355,368,1733,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="3.0">3</number>
a &amp; 
<number box="[421,434,1733,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="3.0">3</number>
b) teeth, the 
<number box="[580,593,1733,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="3.0">3</number>
b vertically oriented (
<figureCitation box="[839,906,1733,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mulinia cleryana (d´Orbigny, 1846). A – E: syntypes (NHMUK 1854.12.4.670), scale bar = 1 cm; F – G: hinge description by using the nomenclature developed by Bernard and Munier Chalmas, F: right, G: LV, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280528/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
Fig. 
<number box="[892,906,1733,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
F); left hinge with the usual V-shaped cardinal tooth (
<number box="[225,239,1769,1793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="2.0">2</number>
a–b), flanked by an accessory lamella (
<number box="[688,704,1769,1793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="4.0">4</number>
b), one anterior and one posterior lateral tooth (AII &amp; PII) complete the hinge; anterior adductor muscle scars semielliptical, posterior oval; pallial sinus low and V-shaped (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mulinia cleryana (d´Orbigny, 1846). A – E: syntypes (NHMUK 1854.12.4.670), scale bar = 1 cm; F – G: hinge description by using the nomenclature developed by Bernard and Munier Chalmas, F: right, G: LV, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280528/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
Fig. 
<number box="[151,165,1841,1865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
G). Shell ultrastructure with two layers as the other species studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1436,1481,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[201,374,1877,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus box="[201,258,1877,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
[
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461350" box="[394,1063,1877,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName box="[394,583,1877,1901]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">
<emphasis box="[394,583,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mactra cleryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[601,707,1878,1901]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1854.12. 
<number box="[813,880,1877,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="4670.0">4.670</number>
, three 
<typeStatus box="[957,1059,1878,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">syntypes</typeStatus>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461348" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
[
<taxonomicName box="[1081,1332,1877,1901]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guadelupensis">
<emphasis box="[1081,1332,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mactra guadelupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1350,1435,1878,1901]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">MNHN</collectionCode>
unnumbered, two 
<typeStatus box="[359,461,1914,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">syntypes</typeStatus>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461324" ID-GBIF-Specimen="615002529" augmentTime="1662814809880" augmentUser="LinkingCommunity" box="[474,1088,1913,1938]" collectionCode="NMBE" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/615002529" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="NMBE 501777" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
[
<taxonomicName box="[483,734,1913,1937]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis box="[483,734,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<originalDetermination box="[483,734,1913,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinea portoricensis</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<specimenCode box="[752,930,1913,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
NMBE 
<number box="[843,930,1913,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="501777.0">501777</number>
</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount box="[943,983,1914,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="generic">one</specimenCount>
<typeStatus box="[993,1084,1914,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">syntype</typeStatus>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461384" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
[
<taxonomicName box="[1107,1358,1913,1937]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Gnathodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cantrainei">
<emphasis box="[1107,1358,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Gnathodon cantrainei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<typeStatus box="[1376,1436,1914,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">types</typeStatus>
not found at 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[297,406,1950,1973]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">NHMUK</collectionCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461328" box="[420,1436,1949,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
[
<taxonomicName box="[429,624,1949,1973]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="branneri">
<emphasis box="[429,624,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Mulinia branneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[642,723,1949,1973]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">USNM</collectionCode>
<number box="[731,818,1949,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="107829.0">107829</number>
, 
<typeStatus box="[830,931,1949,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">holotype</typeStatus>
, one complete specimen, CAS-IZ 64436.00,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461370" box="[151,350,1986,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus box="[151,250,1986,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">paratype</typeStatus>
, one RV.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280528/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1121]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1143,1196]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,278,1143,1166]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[287,466,1144,1166]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">
<emphasis box="[287,466,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Mulinia cleryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(d´Orbigny, 1846). A–E: syntypes (NHMUK 1854.12.4.670), scale bar = 1 cm; F–G: hinge description by using the nomenclature developed by Bernard and Munier Chalmas, F: right, G: LV, scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1235,2016]" box="[201,617,1235,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[201,357,1235,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus box="[201,258,1236,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Rio de Janeiro, 
<collectingCountry box="[542,614,1236,1260]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1235,2016]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[201,519,1271,1296]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461336" box="[529,1120,1271,1295]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry box="[529,683,1271,1295]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">United States</collectingCountry>
of America—Texas (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[938,1011,1271,1295]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">ANSP</collectionCode>
<number box="[1023,1112,1271,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="217231.0">217231</number>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461312" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Central 
<collectingCountry box="[1228,1325,1271,1295]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">America</collectingCountry>
<emphasis box="[1324,1349,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">—</emphasis>
Sonora, 
<collectingCountry box="[151,236,1308,1332]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[251,339,1308,1332]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">AMNH</collectionCode>
<date box="[347,436,1308,1332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="70-12-13">
<number box="[347,436,1308,1332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="131270.0">131270</number>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461376" box="[455,876,1308,1332]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Punta Gorda, 
<collectingCountry box="[611,682,1308,1332]" name="Belize" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Belize</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[698,771,1308,1332]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">ANSP</collectionCode>
<number box="[779,868,1308,1332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="282500.0">282500</number>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461340" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry box="[888,944,1308,1332]" name="Haiti" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Haiti</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[959,1042,1308,1332]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
<number box="[1049,1235,1308,1332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="439219.440574">439219, 440574</number>
, 
<number box="[1246,1432,1308,1332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="440218.440208">440218, 440208</number>
, 
<number box="[151,340,1343,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="439225.439273">439225, 439273</number>
, 
<number box="[355,545,1343,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="440063.383161">440063, 383161</number>
, 
<number box="[560,749,1343,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="439372.367371">439372, 367371</number>
, 
<number box="[764,955,1343,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="383301.439206">383301, 439206</number>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461322" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Santo 
<collectingCountry box="[1054,1160,1343,1367]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Domingo</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode box="[1178,1255,1343,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">FURG</collectionCode>
<number box="[1266,1339,1343,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="37443.0">37443</number>
; 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,1343,1367]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
<number box="[151,341,1380,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="367281.367254">367281, 367254</number>
, 
<number box="[357,445,1380,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="379850.0">379850</number>
; 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[462,534,1380,1404]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">ANSP</collectionCode>
<number box="[546,635,1380,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="173315.0">173315</number>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461358" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry box="[659,798,1380,1404]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode box="[817,894,1380,1404]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MNRJ</collectionCode>
<number box="[907,1041,1380,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="1297.1298">1297, 1298</number>
; 
<number box="[1058,1131,1380,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="13049.0">13049</number>
; 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1148,1229,1380,1404]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
<number box="[1242,1432,1380,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="523629.464238">523629, 464238</number>
, 
<number box="[151,239,1415,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="128324.0">128324</number>
; 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[251,337,1416,1440]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">AMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[344,419,1415,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="34073.0">34073</number>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461302" box="[440,941,1415,1439]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry box="[440,575,1415,1439]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
Islands (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[678,766,1415,1439]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">AMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[774,934,1415,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="34106.34131">34106, 34131</number>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461337" box="[954,1433,1415,1439]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry box="[954,1049,1415,1439]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1065,1148,1415,1439]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
<number box="[1156,1244,1415,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="365250.0">365250</number>
; 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1256,1327,1415,1439]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">ANSP</collectionCode>
<number box="[1336,1425,1415,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="263921.0">263921</number>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461344" box="[151,607,1452,1476]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry box="[151,266,1452,1476]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
<emphasis box="[266,291,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[291,406,1452,1476]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
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. 
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Guyana—British 
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(
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<number box="[1008,1195,1452,1476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="432392.889595">432392, 889595</number>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
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Brazil—Salinópolis (
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<number box="[261,336,1487,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="22264.0">22264</number>
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</materialsCitation>
; 
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São Luís do Maranhão (
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<number box="[709,782,1487,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="13751.0">13751</number>
; 
<collectionCode box="[794,887,1487,1511]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<number box="[894,968,1487,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="14669.0">14669</number>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461387" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Aquiraz, Ceará (
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<number box="[1276,1351,1487,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="81810.0">81810</number>
); Ceará (
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<number box="[267,342,1524,1548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="13050.0">13050</number>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
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Fortaleza (
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<number box="[585,748,1524,1548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="34384.34427">34384, 34427</number>
; 
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<number box="[874,1040,1524,1548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="22265.81787">22265, 81787</number>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461369" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Morro Branco, Ceará (
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<number box="[151,226,1560,1584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="22266.0">22266</number>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461365" box="[244,589,1560,1584]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Areia Branca (
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<number box="[507,581,1560,1584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="40119.0">40119</number>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461352" box="[600,851,1560,1584]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry box="[600,661,1560,1584]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Natal</collectingCountry>
(
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<date box="[754,843,1560,1584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="39-02-30">
<number box="[754,843,1560,1584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="300239.0">300239</number>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461331" box="[861,1286,1560,1584]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Rio Grande do Norte (
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<date box="[1189,1278,1560,1584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="83-02-30">
<number box="[1189,1278,1560,1584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="300283.0">300283</number>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461390" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Pernambuco (
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<number box="[261,419,1596,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="45285.45308">45285, 45308</number>
, 
<number box="[431,506,1596,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="45399.0">45399</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461356" box="[526,1034,1596,1620]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Cabedelo, Paraiba (
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<number box="[849,1023,1596,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="41386.413339">41386, 413339</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461315" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Paripueira (
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<number box="[1276,1350,1596,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="22267.0">22267</number>
; 
<collectionCode box="[1361,1436,1596,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">FURG</collectionCode>
<number box="[151,225,1632,1656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="37481.0">37481</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461307" box="[245,509,1632,1656]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Alagoas (
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<number box="[437,497,1632,1656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="1952.0">1952</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461308" box="[517,787,1632,1656]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Maceió (
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<number box="[701,776,1632,1656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="34396.0">34396</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461310" box="[796,1029,1632,1656]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Aracajú (
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<number box="[984,1016,1632,1656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="72.0">72</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461391" box="[1037,1339,1632,1656]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Alcobaça (
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<number box="[1252,1327,1632,1656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="91580.0">91580</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461319" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Caravelas (
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<number box="[312,387,1668,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="22268.0">22268</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461372" box="[413,878,1668,1692]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Bahia (
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<number box="[597,685,1668,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="337300.0">337300</number>
; 
<collectionCode box="[702,777,1668,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">FURG</collectionCode>
<number box="[791,866,1668,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="29303.0">29303</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461363" box="[892,1255,1668,1692]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Rio Caravelas (
<collectionCode box="[1078,1155,1668,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">FURG</collectionCode>
<number box="[1169,1244,1668,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="29267.0">29267</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461326" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Espírito Santo (
<collectionCode box="[158,253,1704,1728]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<number box="[263,416,1704,1728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="32544.6634">32544,66340</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461381" box="[437,751,1704,1728]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Regência (
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<number box="[664,739,1704,1728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="82670.0">82670</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461373" box="[761,1048,1704,1728]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Vitória (
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<number box="[961,1036,1704,1728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="22269.0">22269</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461318" box="[1058,1435,1704,1728]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Rio de Janeiro (
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<number box="[1349,1424,1704,1728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="22270.0">22270</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461333" box="[151,614,1740,1764]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Angra dos Reis (
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<number box="[443,602,1740,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="63184.6326">63184, 63260</number>
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461338" box="[622,1044,1740,1764]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry box="[622,666,1740,1764]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Grande (
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<number box="[873,1033,1740,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="22271.22272">22271, 22272</number>
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461341" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Recreio des Bandeirantes (
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<number box="[151,240,1776,1800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="487373.0">487373</number>
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461347" box="[260,567,1776,1800]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Bertioga (
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<number box="[494,555,1776,1800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="7345.0">7345</number>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461345" box="[576,858,1776,1800]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Iguapé (
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<number box="[772,847,1776,1800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="79652.0">79652</number>
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<collectingCountry box="[867,911,1776,1800]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Comprida (
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<number box="[1151,1226,1776,1800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="22292.0">22292</number>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461380" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Peruíbe (
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<date box="[151,240,1812,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="12-12-04">
<number box="[151,240,1812,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="120412.0">120412</number>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461388" box="[259,1108,1812,1836]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Praia Grande (
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<number box="[521,678,1812,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="62790.83971">62790, 83971</number>
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, 
<number box="[856,929,1812,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="60017.0">60017</number>
; 
<collectionCode box="[940,1015,1812,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">FURG</collectionCode>
<number box="[1021,1096,1812,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="21063.0">21063</number>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461339" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
São Sebastião (
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<number pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="301.312">301, 312</number>
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461375" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Santos (
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<number box="[372,432,1848,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="9385.0">9385</number>
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<number box="[521,705,1848,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="195118.195133">195118, 195133</number>
, 
<collectionCode box="[716,826,1849,1872]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nctz-br8x" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Mexico City" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MNHNM</collectionCode>
<number box="[834,893,1848,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="7338.0">7338</number>
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<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[904,985,1848,1872]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
<number box="[992,1079,1848,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="359301.0">359301</number>
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<collectionCode box="[1091,1184,1848,1872]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<number box="[1191,1348,1848,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="15169.22288">15169, 22288</number>
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<number pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="22289.2229">22289, 22290</number>
; MACN-In 
<number box="[362,421,1884,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="5091.0">5091</number>
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<number box="[434,509,1884,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="42635.0">42635</number>
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São Paulo (
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<number box="[762,920,1884,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="13051.14971">13051, 14971</number>
, 
<number box="[933,1091,1884,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="15137.22291">15137, 22291</number>
, 
<number box="[1103,1262,1884,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="22293.32936">22293, 32936</number>
, 
<number box="[1274,1432,1884,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="43019.43892">43019, 43892</number>
, 
<number box="[151,310,1920,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="44986.4499">44986, 44990</number>
, 
<number box="[323,483,1920,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="45027.45029">45027, 45029</number>
, 
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, 
<number box="[668,828,1920,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="59079.60019">59079, 60019</number>
, 
<number box="[841,1000,1920,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="60022.60028">60022, 60028</number>
, 
<number box="[1014,1173,1920,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="60038.60057">60038, 60057</number>
, 
<number box="[1186,1345,1920,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="60066.62325">60066, 62325</number>
, 
<number pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="79140.8033">79140, 80330</number>
, 
<number box="[239,400,1956,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="80741.8098">80741, 80980</number>
; 
<collectionCode box="[416,491,1956,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">FURG</collectionCode>
<number box="[502,635,1956,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="18885.267">18885, 267</number>
, 
<number box="[650,811,1956,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="31563.34412">31563, 34412</number>
, 
<collectionCode box="[826,936,1957,1980]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nctz-br8x" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Mexico City" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MNHNM</collectionCode>
<number box="[948,1008,1956,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="7341.0">7341</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461367" box="[1032,1348,1956,1980]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Ubatuba (MACN-In 
<number box="[1276,1336,1956,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="1824.0">1824</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461327" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Paraná (
<collectionCode box="[158,253,1992,2016]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<number box="[264,424,1992,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="15080.22295">15080, 22295</number>
, 
<number box="[438,600,1992,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="15078.15083">15078, 15083</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461386" box="[623,945,1992,2016]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Camboriú (
<collectionCode box="[752,847,1992,2016]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<number box="[858,932,1992,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="15071.0">15071</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461351" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
Itapema (
<collectionCode box="[1063,1158,1992,2016]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<number box="[1168,1243,1992,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" value="22297.0">22297</number>
); Itajaí (
<collectionCode box="[1341,1436,1992,2016]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<number box="[151,225,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="34621.0">34621</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461354" box="[249,963,151,175]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
Santa Catarina (
<collectionCode box="[435,511,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
<number box="[522,581,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="1015.0">1015</number>
; 
<collectionCode box="[596,689,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<number box="[700,861,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="13047.13055">13047, 13055</number>
, 
<number box="[876,951,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="22296.0">22296</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461303" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
Rio Grande do Sul (
<collectionCode box="[1212,1289,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">FURG</collectionCode>
<number box="[1299,1431,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="22336.813">22336, 813</number>
, 
<number box="[151,226,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="23692.0">23692</number>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[201,870,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[201,870,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[201,354,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
Gulf of 
<collectingCountry box="[450,535,223,247]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to Rio Grande do Sul, 
<collectingCountry box="[794,866,223,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[201,317,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[324,525,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName box="[324,521,260,284]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">Mulinia cleryana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
dedicated to M. Cléry, is a valid species. The synonym list includes 
<taxonomicName authority="Recluz, 1852" authorityName="Recluz" authorityYear="1852" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guadelupensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mactra guadelupensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Recluz" box="[276,424,295,319]" firstAuthor="Recluz" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref16713" refString="Recluz, M. C. (1852) Description de coquilles nouvelles. Journal of Conchyliologie, 3 (3), 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1852">
Récluz, 
<number box="[368,424,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="1852.0">1852</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[440,517,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,697,1866]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mulinia cleryana (d´Orbigny, 1846). A – D: Mactra guadelupensis Récluz, 1852, syntypes (MNHN unnumbered), A: LV, B: RV; E – F: Mulinea portoricensis, Shuttleworth, 1856, syntype (NMBE 501777), RV; G – K: Mulinia branneri Dall, 1901 holotype (USNM 107829), G: RV, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">
Figs. 
<number box="[503,517,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="9.0">9</number>
</figureCitation>
A–D), 
<taxonomicName authority="Shuttleworth, 1856" authorityName="Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1856" box="[596,1066,295,320]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis box="[596,844,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mulinea portoricensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Shuttleworth" box="[851,1066,295,319]" firstAuthor="Shuttleworth" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" pagination="168 - 175" refId="ref17529" refString="Shuttleworth, R. J. (1856) Description de nouvelles especes, Premiere decade, especes nouvelles pour la faune des Antilles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 5 (2), 168 - 175." type="journal article" year="1856">
Shuttleworth, 
<number box="[1010,1066,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="1856.0">1856</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1082,1159,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,697,1866]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mulinia cleryana (d´Orbigny, 1846). A – D: Mactra guadelupensis Récluz, 1852, syntypes (MNHN unnumbered), A: LV, B: RV; E – F: Mulinea portoricensis, Shuttleworth, 1856, syntype (NMBE 501777), RV; G – K: Mulinia branneri Dall, 1901 holotype (USNM 107829), G: RV, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">
Figs. 
<number box="[1145,1159,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="9.0">9</number>
</figureCitation>
E–F), 
<taxonomicName authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinulata">
<emphasis box="[1229,1435,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mactra carinulata</emphasis>
Deshayes
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve" box="[296,440,332,356]" firstAuthor="Reeve" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refId="ref16830" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1854) Monograph of the genus Mactra. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed), Conchologia Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of moluscous animals. L. A. Reeve, London. [unnumbered pages are captions for the plates]. 8 pp., 21 pls." type="book" year="1854">
Reeve, 
<number box="[381,440,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="1854.0">1854</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Sowerby" authorityName="Sowerby" box="[451,808,332,356]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Gnathodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cantrainei">
<emphasis box="[451,700,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Gnathodon cantrainei</emphasis>
Sowerby
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve" box="[845,986,332,356]" firstAuthor="Reeve" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refId="ref16895" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1873) Monograph of the genus Gnathodon. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed), Conchologia Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of moluscous animals. L. A. Reeve, London. [unnumbered pages are captions for the plates]. 19 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1873">
Reeve, 
<number box="[930,986,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="1873.0">1873</number>
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Dall, 1901" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1901" box="[1042,1364,332,356]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="branneri">
<emphasis box="[1042,1237,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mulinia branneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Dall" box="[1244,1364,332,356]" firstAuthor="Dall" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref14103" refString="Dall, W. H. (1901) Result of the Branner-Agassiz expedition to Brazil. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 139 - 147." type="journal article" year="1901">
Dall, 
<number box="[1308,1364,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="1901.0">1901</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,697,1866]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mulinia cleryana (d´Orbigny, 1846). A – D: Mactra guadelupensis Récluz, 1852, syntypes (MNHN unnumbered), A: LV, B: RV; E – F: Mulinea portoricensis, Shuttleworth, 1856, syntype (NMBE 501777), RV; G – K: Mulinia branneri Dall, 1901 holotype (USNM 107829), G: RV, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">
Figs. 
<number box="[151,165,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="9.0">9</number>
</figureCitation>
G–K). The 
<typeStatus box="[295,343,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
materials of all these nominal species were examined and their status confirmed. 
<bibRefCitation author="Conrad" box="[1271,1436,367,391]" firstAuthor="Conrad" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" pagination="31 - 47" refId="ref13791" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1868) Catalogue of the family Mactridae. American Journal of Conchology, 3 (3), appendix, 31 - 47." type="journal article" year="1868">
Conrad (
<number box="[1369,1427,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="1868.0">1868</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned 
<taxonomicName authority="Deshayes &amp; Milne-Edwards, 1835" authorityName="Deshayes &amp; Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1835" box="[277,853,404,428]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis box="[277,453,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mactra grandis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Deshayes &amp; Milne-Edwards" box="[461,853,404,428]" firstAuthor="Deshayes" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refId="ref14295" refString="Deshayes, G. P. &amp; Milne-Edwards, H. (1835) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres ... par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck. 2 nd edition, revised, edited, and augmented, Vol. 6 (Histoire des Mollusques). J. B. Bailliere, Paris, iv + 600 pp." type="book" year="1835">
Deshayes &amp; Milne-Edwards, 
<number box="[797,853,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="1835.0">1835</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(not 
<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[914,1070,404,428]" editor="Caroli A. Linne &amp; J. F. Gmelin" firstAuthor="Gmelin" journalOrPublisher="Georg. Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refId="ref14754" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791), post 1792, 1793. Tome I, Pars VI (Vermes), 2 + p. 3021 - 3910. In Caroli A. Linne, and J. F. Gmelin, 1788 - 1793, Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima Tertia [13 th edition], Aucta, Reformata. 3 vols. Georg. Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae. Tom. I, Pars 6, Vermes, 2 + p. 3021 - 3910, Lipsiae, &quot; 1790 &quot;, Lugduni [post 1790?; commonly cited as 1791]." title="Vermes" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima Tertia [13 th edition], Aucta, Reformata" year="1791">
Gmelin, 
<number box="[1013,1070,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="1791.0">1791</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName authority="Philippi, 1846" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1846" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamarckii">
<emphasis box="[1135,1332,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mactra lamarckii</emphasis>
Philippi, 
<number box="[151,207,439,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="1846.0">1846</number>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms of 
<taxonomicName box="[396,532,440,464]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">
<emphasis box="[396,532,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">M. cleryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the examined original illustrations of both species differ clearly from the 
<typeStatus box="[193,241,477,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
of d’Orbigny's species. There exists no 
<typeStatus box="[703,751,477,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName box="[892,1069,476,500]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis box="[892,1069,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mactra grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[1126,1323,476,500]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamarckii">
<emphasis box="[1126,1323,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mactra lamarckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The first one is an illustration published by Lamarck in Bruguière 
<emphasis box="[802,860,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
in the “Encyclopédie Méthodique” (
<number box="[1277,1336,511,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="1797.0">1797</number>
, pl. 
<number box="[1387,1432,511,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="253.0">253</number>
, 
<figureCitation box="[151,212,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,2009,2032]" captionTargetBox="[204,1397,203,1986]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[190,1411,193,1998]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the study area showing the limits of the western Atlantic zoological provinces." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280521/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">
Fig. 
<number box="[202,212,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
a–b); and cited later by 
<bibRefCitation author="Deshayes &amp; Milne-Edwards" box="[483,882,548,572]" firstAuthor="Deshayes" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refId="ref14295" refString="Deshayes, G. P. &amp; Milne-Edwards, H. (1835) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres ... par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck. 2 nd edition, revised, edited, and augmented, Vol. 6 (Histoire des Mollusques). J. B. Bailliere, Paris, iv + 600 pp." type="book" year="1835">
Deshayes &amp; Milne-Edwards (
<number box="[816,874,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="1835.0">1835</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
making erroneously reference to 
<taxonomicName authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis box="[1260,1435,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mactra grandis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[151,308,583,607]" editor="Caroli A. Linne &amp; J. F. Gmelin" firstAuthor="Gmelin" journalOrPublisher="Georg. Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refId="ref14754" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791), post 1792, 1793. Tome I, Pars VI (Vermes), 2 + p. 3021 - 3910. In Caroli A. Linne, and J. F. Gmelin, 1788 - 1793, Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima Tertia [13 th edition], Aucta, Reformata. 3 vols. Georg. Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae. Tom. I, Pars 6, Vermes, 2 + p. 3021 - 3910, Lipsiae, &quot; 1790 &quot;, Lugduni [post 1790?; commonly cited as 1791]." title="Vermes" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima Tertia [13 th edition], Aucta, Reformata" year="1791">
Gmelin, 
<number box="[249,308,583,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="1791.0">1791</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Later, Philippi (
<number box="[496,554,583,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" value="1846.0">1846</number>
) introduced a new name for the illustration given by Lamarck. The two nominal taxa should not be considered synonymous with 
<taxonomicName box="[737,872,620,644]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">
<emphasis box="[737,872,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">M. cleryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[151,1436,697,1865]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1436,1887,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1887,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[282,457,1888,1910]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">
<emphasis box="[282,457,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mulinia cleryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(d´Orbigny, 1846). A–D: 
<taxonomicName authority="Recluz, 1852" authorityName="Recluz" authorityYear="1852" box="[726,1095,1888,1910]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guadelupensis">
<emphasis box="[726,952,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mactra guadelupensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Recluz" box="[959,1095,1888,1910]" firstAuthor="Recluz" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref16713" refString="Recluz, M. C. (1852) Description de coquilles nouvelles. Journal of Conchyliologie, 3 (3), 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1852">Récluz, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syntypes (MNHN unnumbered), A: LV, B: RV; E–F: 
<taxonomicName authority="Shuttleworth, 1856" authorityName="Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1856" box="[363,802,1918,1941]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis box="[363,595,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mulinea portoricensis,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Shuttleworth" box="[604,802,1918,1940]" firstAuthor="Shuttleworth" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" pagination="168 - 175" refId="ref17529" refString="Shuttleworth, R. J. (1856) Description de nouvelles especes, Premiere decade, especes nouvelles pour la faune des Antilles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 5 (2), 168 - 175." type="journal article" year="1856">Shuttleworth, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype (NMBE 501777), RV; G–K: 
<taxonomicName authority="Dall, 1901" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1901" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="branneri">
<emphasis box="[1201,1377,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mulinia branneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Dall" firstAuthor="Dall" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref14103" refString="Dall, W. H. (1901) Result of the Branner-Agassiz expedition to Brazil. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 139 - 147." type="journal article" year="1901">Dall, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
holotype (USNM 107829), G: RV, scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
Although the examination of 
<typeStatus box="[543,591,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
material confirms the synonymy list, preliminary results from geometric morphometric studies suggest a shell variation along the specimens examined. This variation, currently in process of study suggest the presence of a Caribbean and a Brazilian morphotype. Finally the shell characters observed in 
<taxonomicName box="[151,348,260,284]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleryana">
<emphasis box="[151,348,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Mulinia cleryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
separate this species from the superficially similar 
<taxonomicName box="[953,1175,260,284]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isabelleana">
<emphasis box="[953,1175,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Mactra isabelleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
d´Orbigny, 
<number box="[1319,1379,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" value="1846.0">1846</number>
. The main differences are the absence of an external ligament, smaller shell length and the posterior keel-like carina in the Brazilian species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>