600 lines
77 KiB
XML
600 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="DAA1BDB9FB79B14D336294A04F79B7CC" ID-CLB-Dataset="7565" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.740.1287" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3678bdb3-f334-4b57-8f9a-b4d5bff857c6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4649646" ID-ZooBank="A1E7F84F-49D0-4DA8-94E6-77E8CA68098F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617171087792" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barnich, Ruth & Haaren, Ton Van" docDate="2021" docId="03FC87CE1A26165EFDCEF233FAC9F815" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-740_138-171.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 740" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.740.1287" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sthenelais limicola" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FFC5FFB61A211654FFC2F029FFCEFFFC" masterDocTitle="Revision of Sthenelais Kinberg, 1856, Fimbriosthenelais Pettibone, 1971 and Eusthenelais McIntosh, 1876 (Polychaeta, Sigalionidae) in the Northeast Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="138" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1698935581126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8DAE05517052AC0849202F039478137E">Revision of Sthenelais Kinberg, 1856, Fimbriosthenelais Pettibone, 1971 and Eusthenelais McIntosh, 1876 (Polychaeta, Sigalionidae) in the Northeast Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19F71FC087B6171C3F683599240676A6">Barnich, Ruth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED225AC27CFB20D635FD5184102D40FA">Senckenberg, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt, Marine Evertebraten II, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt, Germany. Thomson Environmental Consultants, Compass House, Surrey Research Park, Guildford, GU 2 7 AG, United Kingdom. Eurofins AquaSense, H. J. E., Wenckebachweg 120, 1114 AD, Amsterdam-Duivendrecht, Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="71B8B0F1B5AC206816908CAA4D5826E6" type="email">ruth.barnich@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C2D56596AD4D87769A3BEF865DE759C5">Haaren, Ton Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30E8DEF648950A038C4B32BAE8BB850B">Eurofins AquaSense, H. J. E., Wenckebachweg 120, 1114 AD, Amsterdam-Duivendrecht, Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49BC430AD67D4828C32C391DB0792042" type="email">tonvanhaaren@eurofins.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B9D44F33022ED338F9ABEF29CDEA1928">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F56DC69F63029E71B9FCACA9981216B5">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FC87CE1A26165EFDCEF233FAC9F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650575" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180781899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4650575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A26165EFDCEF233FAC9F815" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87CE1A26165EFDCEF233FAC9F815" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection id="C34F65531A261653FDCEF233FBE9FDCA" box="[524,1063,538,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FDCEF233FBE9FDCA" blockId="7.[524,1063,538,603]" box="[524,1063,538,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<heading id="D0A281B41A261653FDCEF233FBE9FDCA" box="[524,1063,538,566]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A261653FDCEF233FC6CFDCA" ID-CoL="6ZS2M" authority="(Ehlers, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[524,930,538,566]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FDCEF233FD3DFDC9" bold="true" box="[524,755,538,565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Sthenelais limicola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FCC1F232FC54FDCA" author="Ehlers E." box="[771,922,539,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" refId="ref16831" refString="Ehlers E. 1864. Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen. 1. Band. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2081" type="book" year="1864">Ehlers, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(emended)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65531A261653FD25F268FC83FDA7" box="[743,845,577,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FD25F268FC83FDA7" blockId="7.[524,1063,538,603]" box="[743,845,577,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A261653FD25F268FC83FDA7" box="[743,845,577,603]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1388,1149,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1386,725,1852]" captionTargetId-0="figure-278@8.[189,1398,1126,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure-177@9.[189,1398,707,1859]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Sthenelais limicola (Ehlers, 1864), modified from Pruvot & Racovitza (1895) (A) and TUM 37563 (B–C). A. Anterior end, chaetae on right side of prostomium not figured. B. Right elytron of segment 7. C. Left elytron of posterior segment. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Sthenelais limicola (Ehlers, 1864). TUM 37563. A. Right parapodium of segment 8; anterior view. B. Same, posterior view. C–G. Neurochaetae of segment 23, all distal part. C. Upper compound spiniger. D. Upper slender compound falciger. E. Upper simple, spinous neurochaeta. F. Middle stout compound falciger. G. Lower slender compound falciger. Scale bars: A–B =500 µm; C–G= 100 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649650" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649652" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4649650/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4649652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65531A261653FF7FF2ACFE0FFBC0" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF2ACFDABFD5C" blockId="7.[189,1399,645,863]" box="[189,613,645,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511F61A261653FF7FF2ACFDABFD5C" box="[189,613,645,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A261653FF7FF2ACFDAEFD5C" author="Ehlers E." box="[189,608,645,672]" page="120" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" year="1864">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A261653FF7FF2ACFDAEFD5C" ID-CoL="6YN4M" authority="Ehlers, 1864: 120" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,608,645,672]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sigalion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FF7FF2ACFE48FD63" box="[189,390,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Sigalion limicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FE4CF2ACFDAEFD5C" author="Ehlers E." box="[398,608,645,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" refId="ref16831" refString="Ehlers E. 1864. Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen. 1. Band. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2081" type="book" year="1864">Ehlers, 1864: 120</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF285FDCFFD10" blockId="7.[189,1399,645,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511F61A261653FF7FF285FDCFFD10" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A261653FF7FF285FD29FD3A" author="Claparede E." box="[189,743,684,710]" page="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A261653FF7FF285FD29FD3A" ID-CoL="6ZRQM" authority="Claparede, 1868: 406 - 409" authorityName="Claparede" authorityPageNumber="406 - 409" authorityYear="1868" box="[189,743,684,710]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leiolepis">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FF7FF285FE6FFD3A" box="[189,417,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Sthenelais leiolepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FE69F285FD29FD3A" author="Claparede E." box="[427,743,684,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="313 - 584" refId="ref16694" refString="Claparede E. 1868. Les Annelides chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve 19 (2): 313 - 584." type="journal article" year="1868">Claparède, 1868: 406–409</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 4 fig. 3, pl. 6 fig. 1 (description sufficient; see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FF28F2FBFE3BFD10" author="Barnich R. & Fiege D." box="[234,501,722,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref16597" refString="Barnich R. & Fiege D. 2003. The Aphroditoidea (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the Mediterranean Sea. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 559: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="2003">Barnich & Fiege 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF2D1FCE8FCEE" blockId="7.[189,1399,645,863]" box="[189,806,760,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511F61A261653FF7FF2D1FCE8FCEE" box="[189,806,760,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A261653FF7FF2D1FD65FCEE" author="McIntosh W. C." box="[189,683,760,786]" page="403" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" year="1897">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A261653FF7FF2D1FD65FCEE" ID-CoL="6ZRQD" authority="McIntosh, 1897 a: 403" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,683,760,786]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="haddoni">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FF7FF2D1FE53FCEE" box="[189,413,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Sthenelais haddoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FE66F2D1FD65FCEE" author="McIntosh W. C." box="[420,683,760,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="399 - 404" refId="ref17725" refString="McIntosh W. C. 1897 a. Note on Irish annelids in the Museum of Science and Art, Dublin. No. I. Scientific Proceedings, Royal Dublin Society 8 (5): 399 - 404." type="journal article" year="1897">McIntosh, 1897a: 403</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FD77F2D1FCE8FCEE" bold="true" box="[693,806,760,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF337FB84FCC4" blockId="7.[189,1399,645,863]" box="[189,1098,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511F61A261653FF7FF337FB84FCC4" box="[189,1098,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A261653FF7FF337FD0EFCC5" author="Ditlevsen H." box="[189,704,798,825]" page="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" year="1917">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A261653FF7FF337FD0EFCC5" ID-CoL="6ZS4D" authority="Ditlevsen, 1917: 50" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1917" box="[189,704,798,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FF7FF337FE1EFCC4" box="[189,464,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Sthenelais filamentosus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FE15F337FD0EFCC5" author="Ditlevsen H." box="[471,704,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref16811" refString="Ditlevsen H. 1917. Annelids. The Danish Ingolf Expedition 4 (4): 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1917">Ditlevsen, 1917: 50</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 4 fig. 6, pl. 5 fig. 9.
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FC1BF337FB84FCC4" bold="true" box="[985,1098,798,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF36CFAB9FCA3" blockId="7.[189,1399,645,863]" box="[189,1399,836,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511F61A261653FF7FF36CFAB9FCA3" box="[189,1399,836,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FF7FF36CFF02FCA3" box="[189,204,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">?</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A261653FF0DF36DFDADFCA3" author="Dalyell J. G." box="[207,611,836,863]" page="170" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" year="1853">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A261653FF0DF36DFDADFCA3" authority="Dalyell, 1853: 170" authorityName="Dalyell" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1853" box="[207,611,836,863]" class="Polychaeta" family="Aphroditidae" genus="Aphrodita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arcta">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FF0DF36DFE49FCA2" box="[207,391,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Aphrodita arcta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FE49F36DFDADFCA3" author="Dalyell J. G." box="[395,611,836,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" refId="ref16727" refString="Dalyell J. G. 1853. The Powers of the Creator Displayed in the Creation: or, Observations on Life Amidst the Various Forms of the Humbler Tribes of Animated Nature with Practical Comments and Illustrations. Volume 2. John van Voorst, London." type="book" year="1853">Dalyell, 1853: 170</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 24 fig. 14 (see
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FCEDF36DFC2CFCA3" author="McIntosh W. C." box="[815,994,836,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="215 - 444" refId="ref17814" refString="McIntosh W. C. 1900. Polychaeta. Amphinomidae to Sigalionidae. A Monograph of the British Annelids 1 (2): 215 - 444." type="journal article" year="1900">McIntosh 1900</bibRefCitation>
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; however, description insufficient).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF3A0FE0FFBC0" blockId="7.[189,1399,905,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511F61A261653FF7FF3A0FE0FFBC0" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A261653FF7FF3A0FE52FC5F" ID-CoL="6ZS2M" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[189,412,905,931]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FF7FF3A0FE52FC5F" box="[189,412,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Sthenelais limicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A261653FE7AF3A0FCD0FC5F" author="Pruvot G. & Racovitza E. G." box="[440,798,905,932]" page="473" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FE7AF3A0FCD0FC5F" author="Pruvot G. & Racovitza E. G." box="[440,798,905,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="339 - 492" refId="ref18194" refString="Pruvot G. & Racovitza E. G. 1895. Materiaux pour la faune des Annelides de Banyuls. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, serie 3 3: 339 - 492." type="journal article" year="1895">Pruvot & Racovitza 1895: 473</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 20 figs 122–123. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A261653FBE5F3A0FAD9FC5F" author="McIntosh W. C." box="[1063,1303,905,931]" page="417" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FBE5F3A0FAD9FC5F" author="McIntosh W. C." box="[1063,1303,905,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="215 - 444" refId="ref17814" refString="McIntosh W. C. 1900. Polychaeta. Amphinomidae to Sigalionidae. A Monograph of the British Annelids 1 (2): 215 - 444." type="journal article" year="1900">McIntosh 1900: 417</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 29 fig. 3, pl. 31 fig. 6, pl. 34 figs 9–11, pl. 42 figs 1–4. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A261653FCA6F386FBFAFC35" author="Fauvel P." box="[868,1076,943,969]" page="113" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FCA6F386FBFAFC35" author="Fauvel P." box="[868,1076,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref16935" refString="Fauvel P. 1923. Polychetes errantes. Faune de France 5: 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1923">Fauvel 1923: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 42a–g. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A261653FB2EF386FE4DFC13" author="Chambers S. J." page="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FB2EF386FE4DFC13" author="Chambers S. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref16629" refString="Chambers S. J. 1985. Polychaetes from Scottish waters. Part 2. Families Aphroditidae, Sigalionidae, and Polyodontidae. Royal Scottish Museum Studies: 1 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1985">Chambers 1985: 29–30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1b, 2a, 15b–c, 21b–e. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A261653FD21F3FCFBF0FC13" author="Hartmann-Schroder G." box="[739,1086,981,1007]" page="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FD21F3FCFBF0FC13" author="Hartmann-Schroder G." box="[739,1086,981,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" refId="ref17219" refString="Hartmann-Schroder G. 1996. Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta [Annelida, bristleworms, Polychaeta]. 2 nd revised Ed. The fauna of Germany and adjacent seas with their characteristics and ecology 58. Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany." type="book" year="1996">Hartmann-Schröder 1996: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
fig. 28. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A261653FB0EF3FCFE69FBEA" author="Chambers S. J. & Muir A. I." page="158" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FB0EF3FCFE69FBEA" author="Chambers S. J. & Muir A. I." pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref16661" refString="Chambers S. J. & Muir A. I. 1997. Polychaetes: British Chrysopetaloidea, Pisionoidea and Aphroditoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna 54: 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1997">Chambers & Muir 1997: 158</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 51. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A261653FDE1F3D2FCB0FBE9" author="Barnich R. & Fiege D." box="[547,894,1019,1045]" page="132" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FDE1F3D2FCB0FBE9" author="Barnich R. & Fiege D." box="[547,894,1019,1045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref16597" refString="Barnich R. & Fiege D. 2003. The Aphroditoidea (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the Mediterranean Sea. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 559: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="2003">Barnich & Fiege 2003: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 65. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A261653FC3BF3D2FB6FFBE9" author="Gil J. C." box="[1017,1185,1019,1045]" page="947" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FC3BF3D2FB6FFBE9" author="Gil J. C." box="[1017,1185,1019,1045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" refId="ref16952" refString="Gil J. C. 2011. The European Fauna of Annelida Polychaeta. Vol. 2. PhD Thesis. University of Lisbon, Portugal." type="book" year="2011">Gil 2011: 947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A261653FB02F3D2FEADFBC0" author="Nunez J. & Barnich R. & Brito M. & Fiege D." page="244" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FB02F3D2FEADFBC0" author="Nunez J. & Barnich R. & Brito M. & Fiege D." pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="216 - 251" refId="ref17907" refString="Nunez J., Barnich R., Brito M. del C. & Fiege D. 2015. Familia Sigalionidae Kinberg, 1855. In: Ramos et al. (eds) Annelida Polychaeta IV. In: Parapar J., Moreira J., Nunez J., Barnich R., Brito M. del C., Fiege D., Capaccioni-Azzati R. & El-Haddad M. Fauna Iberica 41: 216 - 251. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Núñez
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FAF9F3D5FAB9FBE9" box="[1339,1399,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015: 244
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 98.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F65531A261653FF7FF44FFE9FFAB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF44FFEF8FB7C" blockId="7.[189,310,1126,1152]" box="[189,310,1126,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<heading id="D0A281B41A261653FF7FF44FFEF8FB7C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1126,1152]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FF7FF44FFEF8FB7C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1126,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF4BEFE9FFAB6" blockId="7.[189,1399,1175,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Dorsal cirri absent on segment 3. Ventral body surface smooth. Outer elytral margin with irregular extensions (anterior elytra) or notched (posterior elytra); elytral surface smooth, except for some microtubercles near anterior margin. Parapodial stylodes smooth, slender, cirriform; notopodia with few long dorsal papillae; margins of anterior neuropodial bracts smooth. Notochaetae tapering to simple capillary tip.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F65531A261653FF7FF55CFE16F858" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF55CFE37FA6C" blockId="7.[189,505,1396,1424]" box="[189,505,1396,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FF7FF55CFEA2FA72" bold="true" box="[189,364,1396,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
(examined)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF58FFC5AFA3C" blockId="7.[189,916,1446,1473]" box="[189,916,1446,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
|
||
The types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A261653FE95F58FFDA4FA3C" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1917" box="[343,618,1446,1472]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FE95F58FFDA4FA3C" box="[343,618,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Sthenelais filamentosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were available for study:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF5C2FCEBF9D7" blockId="7.[189,1398,1514,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C851A261653FF7FF5C2FCEFF9D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064064333" collectingDate="1903-07-19" collectionCode="NHMD" country="Iceland" elevation="147" location="Northeast Atlantic" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" specimenCode="NHMD 658820" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276481A261653FF7FF5C2FEF0F9F9" box="[189,318,1515,1541]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">ICELAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD511A261653FE95F5C3FE18F9F9" box="[343,470,1514,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">5 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A261653FE21F5C3FD72F9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A26165EFDCEF233FAC9F815:8E8A60031A261653FE21F5C3FD72F9F8" box="[483,700,1514,1540]" country="Iceland" name="Northeast Atlantic" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Northeast Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A261653FD05F5C2FCF6F9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A26165EFDCEF233FAC9F815:8E8A60031A261653FD05F5C2FCF6F9F8" box="[711,824,1514,1541]" country="Iceland" name="S Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">S Iceland</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A261653FC86F5C3FBC8F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A26165EFDCEF233FAC9F815:8E8A60031A261653FC86F5C3FBC8F9F9" box="[836,1030,1514,1541]" country="Iceland" name="Medelland Bugt" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Medelland Bugt</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFEB10181A261653FBD3F5C2FB6AF9F9" box="[1041,1188,1514,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" value="1903-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F01A261653FBD3F5C2FB6AF9F9" box="[1041,1188,1514,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" value="1903-07-19">19 Jul. 1903</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; EtOH preserved; depth 70–90 fathoms (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A261653FE06F639FD81F9D7" box="[452,591,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="146.5" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="128.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078D1EB1A261653FE06F639FD81F9D7" box="[452,591,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="146.5" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="128.0">128–165 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF39EA31A261653FDA6F638FCEFF9D7" box="[612,801,1552,1579]" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">NHMD 658820</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF67CFB5BF940" blockId="7.[187,1399,1621,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
|
||
The type material of the following species is probably lost or was never deposited (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE887A1A261653FB6CF67CFB2CF993" box="[1198,1250,1621,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities in brackets):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A261653FEF4F652FE30F969" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1864" box="[310,510,1659,1685]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sigalion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FEF4F652FE30F969" box="[310,510,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Sigalion limicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276481A261653FDC8F652FDABF969" box="[522,613,1659,1685]" name="Croatia" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Quarnero, Adriatic Sea),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A261653FC50F652FBBDF969" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1868" box="[914,1139,1659,1685]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leiolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FC50F652FBBDF969" box="[914,1139,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Sthenelais leiolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276481A261653FB42F652FB76F969" box="[1152,1208,1659,1685]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Naples, W Mediterranean Sea) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A261653FE3DF688FD11F947" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1897" box="[511,735,1697,1723]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="haddoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FE3DF688FD11F947" box="[511,735,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Sthenelais haddoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(off SW Ireland, Northeast Atlantic).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF6CFFDC8F8FD" blockId="7.[189,518,1766,1793]" box="[189,518,1766,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FF7FF6CFFEB7F8FC" bold="true" box="[189,377,1766,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
(examined)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF731FE16F858" blockId="7.[189,1399,1815,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C851A261653FF7FF731FDDFF8A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064064328" accessionNumber="TUM 37563" collectingDate="2004-07-28" collectionCode="TUM" collectorName="NW Irish Sea" country="United Kingdom" location="NW Irish Sea" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276481A261653FF7FF731FE0EF8CD" box="[189,448,1815,1842]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD511A261653FE19F73EFDFBF8CE" box="[475,565,1815,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A261653FD80F731FD28F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A26165EFDCEF233FAC9F815:8E8A60031A261653FD80F731FD28F8CD" box="[578,742,1815,1842]" country="United Kingdom" name="NW Irish Sea" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">NW Irish Sea</location>
|
||
; stn CEFNWIS04 154a;
|
||
<date id="FFEB10181A261653FBCFF73EFB6DF8CD" box="[1037,1187,1815,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" value="2004-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F01A261653FBCFF73EFB6DF8CD" box="[1037,1187,1815,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" value="2004-07-28">28 Jul. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; EtOH preserved; TUM 37563 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A261653FEA6F714FE24F8A4" box="[356,490,1853,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,1149,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-278@8.[189,1398,1126,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Sthenelais limicola (Ehlers, 1864), modified from Pruvot & Racovitza (1895) (A) and TUM 37563 (B–C). A. Anterior end, chaetae on right side of prostomium not figured. B. Right elytron of segment 7. C. Left elytron of posterior segment. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649650/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Figs 1B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A261653FE3BF717FDC7F8A4" box="[505,521,1854,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,725,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-177@9.[189,1398,707,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Sthenelais limicola (Ehlers, 1864). TUM 37563. A. Right parapodium of segment 8; anterior view. B. Same, posterior view. C–G. Neurochaetae of segment 23, all distal part. C. Upper compound spiniger. D. Upper slender compound falciger. E. Upper simple, spinous neurochaeta. F. Middle stout compound falciger. G. Lower slender compound falciger. Scale bars: A–B =500 µm; C–G= 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C851A261653FDF2F717FDD7F882" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064064309" accessionNumber="TUM 43034" collectingDate="2008-02-19" collectionCode="TUM" country="United Kingdom" location="Liverpool Bay" municipality="Irish Sea" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" specimenCode="CEFSZ07" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liverpool">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD511A261653FDF2F717FD46F8A4" box="[560,648,1854,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EACA21A261653FD55F714FCCAF8A4" box="[663,772,1853,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Irish Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A261653FCD1F714FC0AF8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A26165EFDCEF233FAC9F815:8E8A60031A261653FCD1F714FC0AF8A4" box="[787,964,1853,1880]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Irish Sea" name="Liverpool Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Liverpool">Liverpool Bay</location>
|
||
; stn CEFSZ07 Z02a;
|
||
<date id="FFEB10181A261653FB0CF717FABCF8A4" box="[1230,1394,1853,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" value="2008-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F01A261653FB0CF717FABCF8A4" box="[1230,1394,1853,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" value="2008-02-19">19 Feb. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; EtOH preserved; TUM 43034
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C851A261653FDF2F74DFE1DF858" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064064314" accessionNumber="TUM 33648" collectingDate="2004-08-30" collectionCode="TUM" collectorName="S England" country="United Kingdom" location="S England" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" specimenCode="CEFAY04" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD511A261653FDF2F74DFD47F882" box="[560,649,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A261653FD56F74DFCDEF882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A26165EFDCEF233FAC9F815:8E8A60031A261653FD56F74DFCDEF882" box="[660,784,1892,1918]" country="United Kingdom" name="S England" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">S England</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A261653FCD8F74DFC4AF882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A26165EFDCEF233FAC9F815:8E8A60031A261653FCD8F74DFC4AF882" box="[794,900,1892,1918]" country="United Kingdom" name="Hastings" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Hastings</location>
|
||
; stn CEFAY04 L6Ya;
|
||
<date id="FFEB10181A261653FB44F74DFAE9F882" box="[1158,1319,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" value="2004-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F01A261653FB44F74DFAE9F882" box="[1158,1319,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" value="2004-08-30">30 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; EtOH preserved; TUM 33648
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F65531A26165DFF7FF7E7FCE8FDE9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF7E7FC47F814" blockId="7.[189,905,1998,2025]" box="[189,905,1998,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Further Mediterranean material, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FDABF7E7FC48F814" author="Barnich R. & Fiege D." box="[617,902,1998,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref16597" refString="Barnich R. & Fiege D. 2003. The Aphroditoidea (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the Mediterranean Sea. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 559: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="2003">Barnich & Fiege (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A29165CFF7FF121FE80FEDE" blockId="8.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<heading id="D0A281B41A29165CFF7FF121FE80FEDE" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="146" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A29165CFF7FF121FE80FEDE" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A29165CFF7FF111FCA1FE64" blockId="8.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">
|
||
PROSTOMIUM. Median antenna with long, smooth, tapering style; ceratophore with large auricles. Lateral antennae fused to inner dorsal side of tentaculophores, very short, not reaching half the length of the dorsal tentacular cirri. Two pairs of eyes present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A29165CFCC1F154FCAEFE64" box="[771,864,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,1149,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-278@8.[189,1398,1126,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Sthenelais limicola (Ehlers, 1864), modified from Pruvot & Racovitza (1895) (A) and TUM 37563 (B–C). A. Anterior end, chaetae on right side of prostomium not figured. B. Right elytron of segment 7. C. Left elytron of posterior segment. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A29165CFF7FF196FD4BFE00" blockId="8.[186,1399,447,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">
|
||
TENTACULOPHORES. Dorsal tentacular cirri shorter than median antenna, of similar shape.Ventral tentacular cirri shorter than dorsal ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A29165CFDD8F1CBFDB9FE00" box="[538,631,482,508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,1149,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-278@8.[189,1398,1126,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Sthenelais limicola (Ehlers, 1864), modified from Pruvot & Racovitza (1895) (A) and TUM 37563 (B–C). A. Anterior end, chaetae on right side of prostomium not figured. B. Right elytron of segment 7. C. Left elytron of posterior segment. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A29165CFF7FF20DFE68FD78" blockId="8.[189,1399,547,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">
|
||
ELYTRA. Outer lateral margin with irregular extensions (anterior elytra) or notched (posterior elytra); surface smooth, except for some microtubercles near anterior margin (usually disappearing in posterior elytra) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A29165CFED8F243FE56FD78" box="[282,408,618,644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,1149,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-278@8.[189,1398,1126,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Sthenelais limicola (Ehlers, 1864), modified from Pruvot & Racovitza (1895) (A) and TUM 37563 (B–C). A. Anterior end, chaetae on right side of prostomium not figured. B. Right elytron of segment 7. C. Left elytron of posterior segment. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A29165CFF7FF282FE76FD15" blockId="8.[189,1398,683,745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">
|
||
CIRRI. Dorsal cirri absent from segment 3. Ventral cirri without basal knob and without long basal papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A29165CFEE8F2E7FE65FD15" box="[298,427,718,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,725,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-177@9.[189,1398,707,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Sthenelais limicola (Ehlers, 1864). TUM 37563. A. Right parapodium of segment 8; anterior view. B. Same, posterior view. C–G. Neurochaetae of segment 23, all distal part. C. Upper compound spiniger. D. Upper slender compound falciger. E. Upper simple, spinous neurochaeta. F. Middle stout compound falciger. G. Lower slender compound falciger. Scale bars: A–B =500 µm; C–G= 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649652/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A29165CFF7FF338FBA5FC4B" blockId="8.[188,1399,784,952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">
|
||
PARAPODIA. Stylodes without papillae, slender, cirriform. Parapodia of anterior body with stylodes present on anterior side of notopodial bract, on neuropodial acicular lobe and distally on upper and lower parts of large bilobed posterior bracts; number and length of distal stylodes decreasing along body. Margins of anterodorsal and anteroventral bracts smooth. Additional long, dorsal papillae on notopodia, a single papilla on anteriormost segments, up to 5 more posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A29165CFC1FF3B4FB90FC4B" box="[989,1118,925,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,725,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-177@9.[189,1398,707,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Sthenelais limicola (Ehlers, 1864). TUM 37563. A. Right parapodium of segment 8; anterior view. B. Same, posterior view. C–G. Neurochaetae of segment 23, all distal part. C. Upper compound spiniger. D. Upper slender compound falciger. E. Upper simple, spinous neurochaeta. F. Middle stout compound falciger. G. Lower slender compound falciger. Scale bars: A–B =500 µm; C–G= 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649652/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A29165DFF7FF3F7FC76FE95" blockId="8.[189,1399,990,1051]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1398,265,361]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">
|
||
CHAETAE. Notochaetae slender, spinous, tapering to simple capillary tip. Upper neurochaetae slender compound spinigers with multi-articled blade; slender compound falcigers with multi-articled blade and minutely bidentate tip; and few simple, spinous chaetae. Middle neurochaetae stout compound falcigers with short single- or bi-articled blade and bidentate tip. Lower neurochaetae slender compound falcigers with multi-articled blade and minutely bidentate tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A28165DFCE8F166FC62FE95" box="[810,940,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,725,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-177@9.[189,1398,707,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Sthenelais limicola (Ehlers, 1864). TUM 37563. A. Right parapodium of segment 8; anterior view. B. Same, posterior view. C–G. Neurochaetae of segment 23, all distal part. C. Upper compound spiniger. D. Upper slender compound falciger. E. Upper simple, spinous neurochaeta. F. Middle stout compound falciger. G. Lower slender compound falciger. Scale bars: A–B =500 µm; C–G= 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649652/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">Fig. 2C–G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A66501A29165CFF7FF7A2FC0FF810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4649650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="146" startId="8.[189,232,1931,1957]" targetBox="[195,1388,1149,1881]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A29165CFF7FF7A2FC0FF810" blockId="8.[189,1398,1931,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A29165CFF7FF7A2FEC0F859" bold="true" box="[189,270,1931,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A29165CFEDAF7A2FD7BF85A" authority="(Ehlers, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[280,693,1931,1958]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="146" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A29165CFEDAF7A2FE32F859" box="[280,508,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">Sthenelais limicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A29165CFDCDF7A2FD65F85A" author="Ehlers E." box="[527,683,1931,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="146" refId="ref16831" refString="Ehlers E. 1864. Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen. 1. Band. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2081" type="book" year="1864">Ehlers, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A29165CFCB8F7A2FB0DF85A" author="Pruvot G. & Racovitza E. G." box="[890,1219,1931,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="146" pagination="339 - 492" refId="ref18194" refString="Pruvot G. & Racovitza E. G. 1895. Materiaux pour la faune des Annelides de Banyuls. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, serie 3 3: 339 - 492." type="journal article" year="1895">Pruvot & Racovitza (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(A) and TUM 37563 (B–C).
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A29165CFEAEF787FE4FF834" bold="true" box="[364,385,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end, chaetae on right side of prostomium not figured.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A29165CFB52F787FB6AF834" bold="true" box="[1168,1188,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Right elytron of segment 7.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A29165CFE81F7F8FE96F817" bold="true" box="[323,344,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Left elytron of posterior segment. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A28165DFF7FF1B8FCE8FDE9" blockId="9.[189,1399,401,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">
|
||
SIZE. Length up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A28165DFE56F1B8FE39FE57" box="[404,503,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A28165DFD49F1B8FD03FE57" box="[651,717,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 200 segments (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A28165DFC14F1B8FB3EFE57" author="Chambers S. J. & Muir A. I." box="[982,1264,401,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref16661" refString="Chambers S. J. & Muir A. I. 1997. Polychaetes: British Chrysopetaloidea, Pisionoidea and Aphroditoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna 54: 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1997">Chambers & Muir 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimen figured, TUM 37563 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A28165DFE78F19DFDF4FE32" box="[442,570,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,1149,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-278@8.[189,1398,1126,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Sthenelais limicola (Ehlers, 1864), modified from Pruvot & Racovitza (1895) (A) and TUM 37563 (B–C). A. Anterior end, chaetae on right side of prostomium not figured. B. Right elytron of segment 7. C. Left elytron of posterior segment. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649650/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">Figs 1B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A28165DFD87F19DFD99FE32" box="[581,599,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,725,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-177@9.[189,1398,707,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Sthenelais limicola (Ehlers, 1864). TUM 37563. A. Right parapodium of segment 8; anterior view. B. Same, posterior view. C–G. Neurochaetae of segment 23, all distal part. C. Upper compound spiniger. D. Upper slender compound falciger. E. Upper simple, spinous neurochaeta. F. Middle stout compound falciger. G. Lower slender compound falciger. Scale bars: A–B =500 µm; C–G= 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649652/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">2</figureCitation>
|
||
): complete specimen, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A28165DFC64F19DFC34FE33" box="[934,1018,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A28165DFB8EF19DFB6AFE33" box="[1100,1188,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 128 segments.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE887A1A28165DFF7FF1FEFEE7FE0D" box="[189,297,471,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A28165DFE97F1F1FDBDFE0E" authority=", NHMD" authorityName="NHMD" box="[341,627,471,498]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A28165DFE97F1F1FDC6FE0D" box="[341,520,471,498]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">S. filamentosus</emphasis>
|
||
, NHMD
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
658820: 5 anterior fragments ranging in length from
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A28165DFAC2F1FEFA98FE0E" box="[1280,1366,471,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A28165DFF7FF1D3FEDDFDE9" box="[189,275,506,533]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width all about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A28165DFE17F1D2FDD7FDE9" box="[469,537,507,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 23 to 52 segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A66501A28165DFF7FF74FFA99F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4649652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649652/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" startId="9.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[199,1386,725,1852]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A28165DFF7FF74FFA99F817" blockId="9.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A28165DFF7FF74FFEC3F87C" bold="true" box="[189,269,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A28165DFED5F74FFD7CF87D" authority="(Ehlers, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[279,690,1894,1921]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A28165DFED5F74FFE34F87C" box="[279,506,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">Sthenelais limicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A28165DFDCEF74FFD67F87D" author="Ehlers E." box="[524,681,1894,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" refId="ref16831" refString="Ehlers E. 1864. Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen. 1. Band. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2081" type="book" year="1864">Ehlers, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. TUM 37563.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A28165DFCA7F74FFCB4F87C" bold="true" box="[869,890,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Right parapodium of segment 8; anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A28165DFEC6F7A3FED6F858" bold="true" box="[260,280,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Same, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A28165DFDEDF7A0FDA4F85F" bold="true" box="[559,618,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">C–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Neurochaetae of segment 23, all distal part.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A28165DFB47F7A0FB57F85F" bold="true" box="[1157,1177,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Upper compound spiniger.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A28165DFEE8F784FEF1F83B" bold="true" box="[298,319,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Upper slender compound falciger.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A28165DFD2EF784FD30F83B" bold="true" box="[748,766,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Upper simple, spinous neurochaeta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A28165DFB7DF784FB1EF83B" bold="true" box="[1215,1232,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Middle stout compound falciger.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A28165DFE65F7F9FE70F816" bold="true" box="[423,446,2000,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Lower slender compound falciger. Scale bars: A–B =500 µm; C–G= 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F65531A2B165EFF7FF120FBBFF965" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A2B165EFF7FF120FEE1FEDF" blockId="10.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<heading id="D0A281B41A2B165EFF7FF120FEE1FEDF" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFF7FF120FEE1FEDF" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A2B165EFF7FF111FAADFE3D" blockId="10.[188,1399,312,449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">
|
||
The description above is emended for the terminology used in describing the neuropodial bracts, for the presence of long, dorsal papillae on the notopodia and for the length and number of stylodes along the body: they are very long on segment 2 (some nearly reaching the length of the chaetae), becoming shorter on the following parapodia; this character led
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A2B165EFD1BF18EFC6EFE3D" author="Ditlevsen H." box="[729,928,423,449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref16811" refString="Ditlevsen H. 1917. Annelids. The Danish Ingolf Expedition 4 (4): 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1917">Ditlevsen (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to name his new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFB0BF18EFA92FE3D" box="[1225,1372,423,449]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFB0BF18EFA92FE3D" box="[1225,1372,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">filamentosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A2B165EFF7FF1C3FB89FDB2" blockId="10.[189,1398,490,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE887A1A2B165EFF33F1C3FE96FDF8" box="[241,344,490,516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFEBCF1C3FDE0FDF8" box="[382,558,490,516]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFEBCF1C3FDE0FDF8" box="[382,558,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">S. filamentosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in good condition and our examination revealed that they also show the other diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFD99F226FD12FDD4" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[603,732,526,553]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFD99F226FD12FDD4" box="[603,732,526,553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">S. limicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described above.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFC1FF227FAB8FDD5" authority="(Ehlers, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[989,1398,526,553]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFC1FF227FB0EFDD4" box="[989,1216,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Sthenelais limicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A2B165EFB11F227FAA0FDD5" author="Ehlers E." box="[1235,1390,526,553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" refId="ref16831" refString="Ehlers E. 1864. Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen. 1. Band. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2081" type="book" year="1864">Ehlers, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
predates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFEE4F21DFD57FDB1" authority="Ditlevsen, 1917" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1917" box="[294,665,563,590]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFEE4F21DFE18FDB1" box="[294,470,563,590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">S. filamentosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A2B165EFE1FF21AFD57FDB1" author="Ditlevsen H." box="[477,665,563,589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref16811" refString="Ditlevsen H. 1917. Annelids. The Danish Ingolf Expedition 4 (4): 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1917">Ditlevsen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which becomes its junior synonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A2B165EFF7FF25FFB55FD26" blockId="10.[188,1398,630,730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">
|
||
The type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFE07F25FFD67FD6C" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1897" box="[453,681,630,656]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="haddoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFE07F25FFD67FD6C" box="[453,681,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Sthenelais haddoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably lost; it consisted of a posterior fragment with completely smooth elytra presenting the typical lateral notch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFC67F2B2FBECFD49" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[933,1058,667,693]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFC67F2B2FBECFD49" box="[933,1058,667,693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">S. limicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see description in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A2B165EFAC7F2B2FEC7FD26" author="McIntosh W. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="148" pagination="399 - 404" refId="ref17725" refString="McIntosh W. C. 1897 a. Note on Irish annelids in the Museum of Science and Art, Dublin. No. I. Scientific Proceedings, Royal Dublin Society 8 (5): 399 - 404." type="journal article" year="1897">McIntosh 1897a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFEDFF2E9FE33FD26" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[285,509,704,730]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFEDFF2E9FE33FD26" box="[285,509,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Sthenelais limicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has priority and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFD06F2E9FC8FFD26" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1897" box="[708,833,704,730]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="haddoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFD06F2E9FC8FFD26" box="[708,833,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">S. haddoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
becomes its junior synonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A2B165EFF7FF32BFAB9FCE0" blockId="10.[189,1399,770,797]" box="[189,1399,770,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">
|
||
Compared to other species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFD53F32BFCBEFCE0" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[657,880,770,796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFD53F32BFCBEFCE0" box="[657,880,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Sthenelais limicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents a number of remarkable characters:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A2B165EFF7FF36CFC4CFBEB" blockId="10.[189,1399,837,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">
|
||
The compound neurochaetae include not only falcigers, but also spinigers. The anteriormost segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFF1CF343FD49FC79" authority="Kinberg, 1856" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[222,647,874,901]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="articulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFF1CF343FE1AFC78" box="[222,468,874,900]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Sthenelais articulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A2B165EFE1EF343FD49FC79" author="Kinberg J. G. H." box="[476,647,874,901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" pagination="381 - 388" refId="ref17329" refString="Kinberg J. G. H. 1856. Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhhandlingar Stockholm 12 (9 - 10): 381 - 388 [read 1855; printed 1856]." type="journal article" year="1856">Kinberg, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also show some compound spinigers (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A2B165EFB47F343FAF4FC78" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[1157,1338,874,900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref18082" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1971. Partial revision of the genus Sthenelais Kinberg (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae) with diagnoses of two new genera. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 109: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.109" type="journal article" year="1971">Pettibone 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE887A1A2B165EFF30F3B9FEEBFC56" box="[242,293,912,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of chaetae was not listed as a diagnostic generic character by Pettibone or any subsequent workers. Compound spinigers in addition to falcigers are found in other sigalionid genera, for example in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFF1CF3F1FE20FC0E" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1876" box="[222,494,984,1010]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Eusthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hibernica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFF1CF3F1FE20FC0E" box="[222,494,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Eusthenelais hibernica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE887A1A2B165EFDECF3F0FDAFFC0F" box="[558,609,985,1011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFD2EF3F1FC4CFC0E" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1876" box="[748,898,984,1010]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Eusthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFD2EF3F1FC4CFC0E" box="[748,898,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Eusthenelais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below). However, this genus clearly differs by the presence of a pair of dorsal cirri on segment 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A2B165EFF7FF469FA80FB34" blockId="10.[188,1398,1088,1225]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">
|
||
The presence of additional long papillae dorsally on the notopodia is another remarkable character. So far, such papillae have not been described for any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFC02F44CFBF7FB83" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[960,1081,1125,1151]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFC02F44CFBF7FB83" box="[960,1081,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Sthenelais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similar papillae are found ventrally on the neuropodia of some, but not all, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFC4AF4A3FB89FB58" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1971" box="[904,1095,1162,1188]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Willeysthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFC4AF4A3FB89FB58" box="[904,1095,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Willeysthenelais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A2B165EFB44F4A3FAF3FB58" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[1158,1341,1162,1188]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref18082" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1971. Partial revision of the genus Sthenelais Kinberg (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae) with diagnoses of two new genera. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 109: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.109" type="journal article" year="1971">Pettibone 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All members of this genus are characterised by additional long papillae on the bases of the ventral cirri.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A2B165EFF7FF4D8FC7AFACD" blockId="10.[189,1399,1265,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Consequently, these remarkable characters (presence of spinigers in addition to falcigers and long dorsal papillae on notopodia) might justify the erection of a new genus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A2B165EFF7FF573FBBFF965" blockId="10.[189,1399,1369,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">
|
||
In their phylogenetic study of Aphroditiformia combining molecular and morphological data,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A2B165EFACAF570FE98FA64" author="Gonzalez B. C. & Martinez A. & Borda E. & Iliffe T. M. & Eibye-Jacobsen D. & Worsaae K." pageId="10" pageNumber="148" pagination="225 - 259" refId="ref16979" refString="Gonzalez B. C., Martinez A., Borda E., Iliffe T. M., Eibye-Jacobsen D. & Worsaae K. 2018. Phylogeny and systematics of Aphroditiformia. Cladistics 34 (3): 225 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12202" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Gonzalez
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFF7FF556FF32FA64" box="[189,252,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFE2BF557FD03FA64" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[489,717,1406,1432]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFE2BF557FD03FA64" box="[489,717,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Sthenelais limicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
formed a clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFC19F557FA8EFA64" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[987,1344,1406,1432]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Fimbriosthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFC19F557FA8EFA64" box="[987,1344,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Fimbriosthenelais longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFF7FF58BFD02FA41" authority="(Grube, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[189,716,1442,1469]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Willeysthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diplocirrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFF7FF58BFDC2FA40" box="[189,524,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Willeysthenelais diplocirrus</emphasis>
|
||
(Grube, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFCF2F58BFC2DFA40" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[816,995,1442,1468]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFCF2F58BFC2DFA40" box="[816,995,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Sthenelais boa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
formed a clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFAC3F58BFE2BFA1D" authority="(Johnson, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Pholoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="asperus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFAC3F58BFED6FA1D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Pholoides asperus</emphasis>
|
||
(Johnson, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFDE5F5EEFB99FA1D" authority="(Marenzeller, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[551,1111,1479,1505]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Pholoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorsipapillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFDE5F5EEFC94FA1D" box="[551,858,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Pholoides dorsipapillatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Marenzeller, 1893)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This seems to confirm our opinion that the current generic assignment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFCE1F5C5FC21F9FA" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1864" box="[803,1007,1516,1542]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sigalion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFCE1F5C5FC21F9FA" box="[803,1007,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Sigalion limicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be reconsidered. A more detailed study combining molecular data of a larger number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFC7CF638FBF9F9D7" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[958,1079,1553,1579]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFC7CF638FBF9F9D7" box="[958,1079,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Sthenelais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with the emended diagnostic characters described herein would be desirable to justify the erection of a new genus for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A2B165EFF7FF673FE44F988" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,394,1626,1652]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sigalion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFF7FF673FE44F988" box="[189,394,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Sigalion limicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in a personal comment B. Gonzalez stated that there are currently not enough suitable specimens available to conduct a more detailed molecular study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F65531A2B165EFF7FF6EBFAC9F815" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A2B165EFF7FF6EBFE20F920" blockId="10.[189,494,1730,1756]" box="[189,494,1730,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<heading id="D0A281B41A2B165EFF7FF6EBFE20F920" bold="true" box="[189,494,1730,1756]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFF7FF6EBFE20F920" bold="true" box="[189,494,1730,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A2B165EFF7FF6DBFAC9F815" blockId="10.[189,1399,1778,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">
|
||
Widely reported throughout the area. In the Northeast Atlantic present around the British Isles (RB data, based on TUM reference collection, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A2B165EFD2BF73EFC69F8CD" author="Chambers S. J." box="[745,935,1814,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref16629" refString="Chambers S. J. 1985. Polychaetes from Scottish waters. Part 2. Families Aphroditidae, Sigalionidae, and Polyodontidae. Royal Scottish Museum Studies: 1 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1985">Chambers 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Northern and Central North Sea (RB and TvH data), in the Skagerrak, Kattegat and northern Öresund (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A2B165EFC25F712FAD2F8AA" author="Hartmann-Schroder G." box="[999,1308,1851,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" refId="ref17219" refString="Hartmann-Schroder G. 1996. Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta [Annelida, bristleworms, Polychaeta]. 2 nd revised Ed. The fauna of Germany and adjacent seas with their characteristics and ecology 58. Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany." type="book" year="1996">Hartmann-Schröder 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), along the French Atlantic coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A2B165EFE35F749FD5EF886" author="Fauvel P." box="[503,656,1888,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref16935" refString="Fauvel P. 1923. Polychetes errantes. Faune de France 5: 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1923">Fauvel 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and around the Iberian Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A2B165EFB82F749FAD2F887" author="Nunez J. & Barnich R. & Brito M. & Fiege D." box="[1088,1308,1888,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" pagination="216 - 251" refId="ref17907" refString="Nunez J., Barnich R., Brito M. del C. & Fiege D. 2015. Familia Sigalionidae Kinberg, 1855. In: Ramos et al. (eds) Annelida Polychaeta IV. In: Parapar J., Moreira J., Nunez J., Barnich R., Brito M. del C., Fiege D., Capaccioni-Azzati R. & El-Haddad M. Fauna Iberica 41: 216 - 251. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Núñez
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A2B165EFB55F748FB1AF886" box="[1175,1236,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Mediterranean Sea confirmed for the Western Mediterranean and the Adriatic Sea and reported from other areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A2B165EFE88F780FD9DF838" author="Barnich R. & Fiege D." box="[330,595,1961,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref16597" refString="Barnich R. & Fiege D. 2003. The Aphroditoidea (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the Mediterranean Sea. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 559: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="2003">Barnich & Fiege 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also recorded from the Northwest and Southeast Atlantic; however, these records require confirmation. Occurring on muddy substrates at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A2B165EFBA6F7E7FACDF815" box="[1124,1283,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="15.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="785.0" valueMax="1550.0" valueMin="20.0">20 to 1550 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |