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<document id="E26C05ADFFC93980B705743FD7CE038D" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a10" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8056122" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:370E4D0A-FF10-4CAC-AF9F-A1A866FC1BEB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1687185334800" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Harmelin, Jean-Georges &amp; Rosso, Antonietta" docDate="2023" docId="03FBDF4F9D0DFF9AD056F5FACE0BB8B0" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.45.10.373-407.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 45 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.5:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Hemicyclopora undefined-2" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="398" masterDocId="FFC2A7379D17FF81D450F029CF2BBF5B" masterDocTitle="On some “ Hemicyclopora ” Norman, 1894 and “ Escharella ” Gray, 1848 species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Re-examination of their generic status and description of new species and a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1687201576517" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2DC38C110C07C271286F4524B817A327">On some “ Hemicyclopora ” Norman, 1894 and “ Escharella ” Gray, 1848 species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Re-examination of their generic status and description of new species and a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9C3216508CC88B39D5CFE8B33221D58">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="59AE9959BF006475197979BD8850F8D5">Station marine dEndoume (SME), Observatoire des Sciences de lUnivers (OSU) Pytheas, Institut méditerranéen dOcéanologie (MIO), Groupement dIntérêt scientifique (GIS) Posidonie, Aix-Marseille University, F- 13007 Marseille (France) jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr / jg. harmelin @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F2CDC4D2677AA000F490FAFEB8B5EB9">Rosso, Antonietta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ED3782D6A4882E19D810AFA3F3098DA8">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Corso Italia 57, I- 95129, Catania (Italy) and Consorzio Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare (CoNISMa), Piazzale Flaminio, 9, I- 00196, Roma (Italy) rosso @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="60772CAC5ABEF562E7149CE28E3ACC80">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="58F2D27879605217D272C86AC684044B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A95233A6BC996335CB2A2DDBFFE9455">2023-06-15</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BED6E599D0DFF9BD056F5FACBFDBAB6" blockId="26.[998,1269,1491,1549]" box="[1030,1238,1491,1517]" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">
<heading id="D0A5D9359D0DFF9BD056F5FACBFDBAB6" box="[1030,1238,1491,1517]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="397" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D0DFF9BD056F5FACBFDBAB6" box="[1030,1238,1491,1517]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="397" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D0DFF9BD056F5FACBB6BAB6" box="[1030,1181,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">Hemicyclopora</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D0DFF9BD7B6F5DACBDEB956" box="[998,1269,1523,1549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="397" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D0DFF9BD7B6F5DACBDEB956" blockId="26.[998,1269,1491,1549]" box="[998,1269,1523,1549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">
(
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D0DFF9BD7BDF5DACB11B956" box="[1005,1082,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[133,144,1319,1337]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-286@27.[132,1455,216,1275]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 13. — Hemicyclopora sp. 2: A, colony on a fragment of coral skeleton; B, same colony, zooids showing a typical profile with a great distal thickness, a terminal orifice, a vertical distal wall, and a terminal, highly recumbent ovicell; C, frontal view of non-ovicellate and ovicellate zooids. Origin: Asturias, Thalassa X301; MNHN-IB-2017-1559. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056151/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">Figs 13</figureCitation>
A-C;
<tableCitation id="C6D05BE29D0DFF9BD028F5DACBFBB956" box="[1144,1232,1523,1549]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[133,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. — Comparative measurements of the length and width of non-ovicellate zooids (AZ L &amp; AZ W), and width of ovicells (OV W) in specimens assigned to Hemicyclopora Norman, 1894, Escharella Gray, 1848 and Scutocyclopora n. gen.: H. neatonensis n. sp. (HN), H. hexaspinae n. sp. (HH), H. discrepans (Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) (HD), “H.” celtica n. sp. (HC), E. similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas, 2022 (ES), “E.” massiliana n. sp. (EM), “H.” pytheasi n. sp. (HP), S. dentata (López de la Cuadra &amp; García-Gómez, 1991) n. comb. (SD). Specimens from the Mediterranean (Med) and the Atlantic (Atl) in the following areas: Gulf of Cadiz (GC), seamounts (SM), Iberian coast (IC), Bay of Biscay (BB) and Armorican margin (AM). Number of measured colonies in brackets. Mean ± standard deviation (range; number of data), measurements in microns." pageId="26" pageNumber="397">Tables 1</tableCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6D05BE29D0DFF9BD08EF5DACBC6B956" box="[1246,1261,1523,1549]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="15.[132,143,957,975]" captionTargetId="graphics-849@15.[132,1455,1146,1410]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 4. — Geographical distribution of the examined species.Abbreviations:HN, Hemicyclopora neatonensis n. sp.; HH, H. hexaspinae n. sp.; HD, H. discrepans; HC, “H.” celtica n. sp.; HP, “H.” pytheasi n. sp.; ES, Escharella similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas, 2022; EM, “E.” massiliana n. sp.; SD, Scutocyclopora dentata (Lopez de la Cuadra &amp; Garcia-Gomez, 1991) n. comb.;Hsp1, Hemicyclopora sp.1; Hsp2, Hemicyclopora sp.2.; MED, Mediterranean;ATL, Atlantic. Alb, Alboran Sea; NW Med, north-western Mediterranean; CE Med, central Mediterranean extended to the southern Tyrrhenian Sea and the Adriatic.GuCa, Gulf of Cadiz and close seamounts; Ibe Atl, Iberian Atlantic coast; Bis Ar, Bay of Biscay and Armorican margin; Az Is, Azores Islands." pageId="26" pageNumber="397">4</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D0DFF9BD77DF614CA81B9F8" pageId="26" pageNumber="397" type="materials_examined">
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<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D0DFF9BD77DF614CCBBB908" box="[813,912,1597,1620]" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D0DFF9BD7C5F66BCCD2B908" box="[917,1017,1602,1619]" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">EXAMINED</collectionCode>
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. —
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D0DFF9BD071F617CA81B9F8" latitude="44.128334" longitude="-5.1566668" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D0DFF9BD071F617CB72B90D" bold="true" box="[1057,1113,1598,1622]" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">
<collectingCountry id="F3452EC99D0DFF9BD071F617CB72B90D" box="[1057,1113,1598,1622]" name="Spain" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">Spain</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D0DFF9BD034F615CA01B90D" bold="true" box="[1124,1322,1596,1622]" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">
N
<collectingRegion id="4996A0BB9D0DFF9BD02DF617CA01B90D" box="[1149,1322,1598,1622]" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">Iberian Peninsula</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 1 living ovicellate colony (30 autozooids, 3 ovicells);
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D0DFF9BD091F67ECBF9B934" box="[1217,1234,1623,1647]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D0DFF9BD089F67ECBC0B934" box="[1241,1259,1623,1647]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="26" pageNumber="397" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D0DFF9BD0A1F67ECA14B934" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[1265,1343,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D0DFF9BD0A1F67ECA14B934" box="[1265,1343,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Stn X301;
<collectingRegion id="4996A0BB9D0DFF9BD77DF658CC55B9D2" box="[813,894,1649,1673]" country="Spain" name="Asturias" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">Asturias</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE66089E9D0DFF9BD7D9F658CCD9B9D2" box="[905,1010,1649,1673]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="07.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="397" precision="92" value="44.128334">44°07.7N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE66089E9D0DFF9BD7AEF658CB43B9D2" box="[1022,1128,1649,1673]" degrees="05" direction="west" minutes="09.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="397" precision="92" value="-5.1566668">05°09.4W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D0DFF9BD025F658CBD9B9D2" box="[1141,1266,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.02" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="26" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1020.0" valueMin="980.0">980-1020 m</quantity>
depth;
<date id="FFEC48999D0DFF9BD110F658CA80B9D2" box="[1344,1451,1649,1673]" pageId="26" pageNumber="397" value="1971-10-12">12.X.1971</date>
; on
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D0DFF9BD71DF6A5CCE9B9F8" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[845,962,1676,1699]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="26" pageNumber="397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pertusum">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D0DFF9BD71DF6A5CCE9B9F8" box="[845,962,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">D. pertusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Dre; H. Zibrowius leg.; MNHN-IB-2017-1559.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D0DFF9AD77DF6FBCD3EB917" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="26" pageNumber="397" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D0DFF9BD77DF6FBCC96B9B1" blockId="26.[813,1458,1746,2028]" box="[813,957,1746,1772]" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D0DFF9AD77DF6DBCD3EB917" blockId="26.[813,1458,1746,2028]" lastBlockId="27.[132,775,1459,1613]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">
Colony encrusting, unilaminar. Autozooids quincuncially arranged, roughly hexagonal, large (L ≥
<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D0DFF9BD0A8F73BCA6BB877" box="[1272,1344,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
,
<tableCitation id="C6D05BE29D0DFF9BD11CF73BCAB4B877" box="[1356,1439,1810,1836]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[133,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. — Comparative measurements of the length and width of non-ovicellate zooids (AZ L &amp; AZ W), and width of ovicells (OV W) in specimens assigned to Hemicyclopora Norman, 1894, Escharella Gray, 1848 and Scutocyclopora n. gen.: H. neatonensis n. sp. (HN), H. hexaspinae n. sp. (HH), H. discrepans (Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) (HD), “H.” celtica n. sp. (HC), E. similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas, 2022 (ES), “E.” massiliana n. sp. (EM), “H.” pytheasi n. sp. (HP), S. dentata (López de la Cuadra &amp; García-Gómez, 1991) n. comb. (SD). Specimens from the Mediterranean (Med) and the Atlantic (Atl) in the following areas: Gulf of Cadiz (GC), seamounts (SM), Iberian coast (IC), Bay of Biscay (BB) and Armorican margin (AM). Number of measured colonies in brackets. Mean ± standard deviation (range; number of data), measurements in microns." pageId="26" pageNumber="397">Table 1</tableCitation>
), some peripheral zooids nearly triangular due to a considerable proximal widening (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D0DFF9BD015F778CB80B837" box="[1093,1195,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[133,144,1319,1337]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-286@27.[132,1455,216,1275]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 13. — Hemicyclopora sp. 2: A, colony on a fragment of coral skeleton; B, same colony, zooids showing a typical profile with a great distal thickness, a terminal orifice, a vertical distal wall, and a terminal, highly recumbent ovicell; C, frontal view of non-ovicellate and ovicellate zooids. Origin: Asturias, Thalassa X301; MNHN-IB-2017-1559. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056151/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
); frontal shield bulged, remarkably high at the level of the orifice (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D0DFF9BD158F758CA40B8D0" box="[1288,1387,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[133,144,1319,1337]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-286@27.[132,1455,216,1275]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 13. — Hemicyclopora sp. 2: A, colony on a fragment of coral skeleton; B, same colony, zooids showing a typical profile with a great distal thickness, a terminal orifice, a vertical distal wall, and a terminal, highly recumbent ovicell; C, frontal view of non-ovicellate and ovicellate zooids. Origin: Asturias, Thalassa X301; MNHN-IB-2017-1559. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056151/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="397">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
). Orifice sub-terminal, longer than wide (ratio L/W up to 1.3); proximal edge straight or very slightly concave, without umbo or lower thickening; condyles prominent, triangular (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D0CFF9AD4DCF59ACFDBBA96" box="[140,240,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[133,144,1319,1337]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-286@27.[132,1455,216,1275]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 13. — Hemicyclopora sp. 2: A, colony on a fragment of coral skeleton; B, same colony, zooids showing a typical profile with a great distal thickness, a terminal orifice, a vertical distal wall, and a terminal, highly recumbent ovicell; C, frontal view of non-ovicellate and ovicellate zooids. Origin: Asturias, Thalassa X301; MNHN-IB-2017-1559. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056151/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="398">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). Oral spines eight in non-ovicellate zooids, six in ovicellate ones. Ovicell cleithral, distinctly attached to the distal wall of the maternal zooid, likely associated to a basal kenozooid, rather flattened and wide (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D0CFF9AD678F63BCD86B976" box="[552,685,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[133,144,1319,1337]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-286@27.[132,1455,216,1275]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 13. — Hemicyclopora sp. 2: A, colony on a fragment of coral skeleton; B, same colony, zooids showing a typical profile with a great distal thickness, a terminal orifice, a vertical distal wall, and a terminal, highly recumbent ovicell; C, frontal view of non-ovicellate and ovicellate zooids. Origin: Asturias, Thalassa X301; MNHN-IB-2017-1559. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056151/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="398">Fig. 13B, C</figureCitation>
), with a low mucro above the proximal edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2D3ED19D0CFF9AD4D5F50ECD42BA3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8056151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056151/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="398" startId="27.[133,144,1319,1337]" targetBox="[132,1455,216,1275]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D0CFF9AD4D5F50ECD42BA3D" blockId="27.[133,1457,1319,1382]" pageId="27" pageNumber="398">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D0CFF9AD4D5F50ECFB6BA63" baselines="1332,1333" box="[133,157,1319,1337]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="27" pageNumber="398">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 13. —
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D0CFF9AD48EF50ECEA0BA62" box="[222,395,1319,1337]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="398" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D0CFF9AD48EF50ECE70BA62" box="[222,347,1319,1337]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="398">Hemicyclopora</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D0CFF9AD5C2F50ECEB4BA62" bold="true" box="[402,415,1319,1337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="398">A</emphasis>
, colony on a fragment of coral skeleton;
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D0CFF9AD6BFF50ECDD7BA62" bold="true" box="[751,764,1319,1337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="398">B</emphasis>
, same colony, zooids showing a typical profile with a great distal thickness, a terminal orifice, a vertical distal wall, and a terminal, highly recumbent ovicell;
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D0CFF9AD6B1F517CDC4BA0B" bold="true" box="[737,751,1342,1360]" pageId="27" pageNumber="398">C</emphasis>
, frontal view of non-ovicellate and ovicellate zooids. Origin: Asturias,
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D0CFF9AD160F517CA51BA0B" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[1328,1402,1342,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thalassa</taxonomicName>
X301; MNHN-IB-2017-1559. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 400 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D0CFF9AD4D4F65ACE0BB8B0" pageId="27" pageNumber="398" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D0CFF9AD4D4F65ACFC3B9D0" blockId="27.[130,776,1651,2027]" box="[132,232,1651,1677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="398">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D0CFF9AD4D4F65ACFC3B9D0" baselines="1670,1670" box="[132,232,1651,1677]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="27" pageNumber="398">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D0CFF9AD4D4F6BBCE0BB8B0" blockId="27.[130,776,1651,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="398">
This single, small colony most likely belongs to an undescribed species, but its peculiarities need to be verified and precised on more abundant material before introducing a new species name. It differs from the other
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D0CFF9AD63DF6DBCC2CB857" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1894" box="[621,775,1778,1804]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="398" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D0CFF9AD63DF6DBCC2CB857" box="[621,775,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="398">Hemicyclopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
first by the combination of obviously visible characters: large size and particular shape of zooids, shape of the orifice,
<typeStatus id="54E9D0FB9D0CFF9AD686F71BCC2EB817" box="[726,773,1842,1868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="398">type</typeStatus>
and shape of the ovicell. Small characters were not visible on this colony left uncleaned and not observed with SEM. It is probably an exclusively deep-water species, perhaps preferentially associated to the community of cold-water scleractinians.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>