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<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF85FFE7FD446912FD0DFCF8" box="[644,719,808,827]" captionStart-0="Figs 168175" captionStart-1="Figs 176183" captionStart-2="Figs 184186" captionStartId-0="101.[113,150,1499,1518]" captionStartId-1="102.[151,188,1492,1511]" captionStartId-2="104.[151,188,1367,1386]" captionTargetBox-0="[145,1052,224,1483]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1097,222,1467]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1123,220,1352]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@101.[117,1085,197,1503]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@102.[151,1126,195,1486]" captionTargetId-2="figure-74@104.[155,1123,219,1353]" captionTargetPageId-0="101" captionTargetPageId-1="102" captionTargetPageId-2="104" captionText-0="Figs 168175. Arganthomyza disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, paratype male (Canada:Alberta). 168 external genitalia, caudally; 169 base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 170 external genitalia, laterally; 171 hypandrial complex, laterally; 172 transandrium, caudally; 173 apex of nlum of distiphallus, anteroventrally (widest extension); 174 aedeagal complex, laterally; 175 gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension). Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 173, 175) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 122128)." captionText-1="Figs 176183. Arganthomyza disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, paratype female (Canada: Alberta). 176 spermathecae; 177 postabdomen, dorsally; 178 the same, ventrally; 179 ventral receptacle, laterally; 180 internal sclerites, ventrally; 181 the same, laterally; 182 S10, ventrally; 183 female genital chamber and apex of postabdomen, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 177, 178), 0.1 mm (Fig. 183) and 0.05 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 129136)." captionText-2="Figs 184186.Wings of the Nearctic species of Arganthomyza. 184 A. disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, paratype male, wing length 2.3 mm (Canada:Alberta); 185, 186 A. socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), males, wing length 1.75 mm and 2.2 mm (both USA: Alaska). Photo by K. N. Barber.Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 170172)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272909" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272911" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272913" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4272909/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4272911/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4272913/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">168184</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFF85FFE7FF576976FEA4FC9E" box="[151,358,844,861]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">Arganthomyza disjuncta</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF85FFE7FBE769FEFBA1FC14" box="[1063,1123,964,983]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF85FFE7FF5769E4FF14FC32" box="[151,214,990,1009]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/42jk-3h2c" name="Slezske Muzeum Opava" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">SMOC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF85FFE7FF1E69E4FEDEFC32" box="[222,284,990,1009]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">UAMF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF85FFE7FEE569E4FEA2FC32" box="[293,352,990,1009]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qxx6-knwq" name="University of British Columbia, Spencer Museum" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">UBCZ</collectionCode>
,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF85FFE7FE7169E4FE2EFC32" box="[433,492,990,1009]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">ZSMC</collectionCode>
) (details in
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF85FFE7FF5769C2FED7FBE4" blockId="98.[151,1128,883,1170]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF85FFE7FF5769C2FD40FBCF" bold="true" box="[151,642,1016,1036]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">
Other material examined (not included in
<typeStatus id="54E9881DFF85FFE7FDD669C3FDFFFBCF" box="[534,573,1017,1036]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
series).
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D54FD36FF85FFE7FD4769C3FD75FBCF" box="[647,695,1017,1036]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF85FFE7FCC869C3FC8AFBCF" box="[776,840,1017,1036]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">RBCM</collectionCode>
, damaged) (details in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF85FFE7FBC469C3FEC9FBE4" author="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARBER K. N." pageId="98" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF85FFE7FF576E17FCB3FB52" blockId="98.[151,1128,883,1170]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF85FFE7FF576E17FE80FB82" bold="true" box="[151,322,1069,1089]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">Additional records.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE2FF85FFE7FE866E17FD75FB81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985225380" box="[326,695,1069,1090]" collectingDate="1966-06-28" country="Canada" location="Banff" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alberta">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF85FFE7FE866E17FE39FB82" bold="true" box="[326,507,1069,1089]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF85FFE7FE866E17FE66FB82" box="[326,420,1069,1089]" name="Canada" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">CANADA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF85FFE7FE6A6E17FE31FB83" box="[426,499,1069,1089]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">ALBERTA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E8D6064FF85FFE7FE3F6E14FDF2FB82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87A9FF85FFE1FEA96932FBA6F9F7:8E8D6064FF85FFE7FE3F6E14FDF2FB82" box="[511,560,1070,1089]" country="Canada" name="Banff" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Alberta">Banff</location>
,
<date id="FFEC107FFF85FFE7FDF76E14FD50FB82" box="[567,658,1070,1089]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" value="1966-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E997FF85FFE7FDF76E14FD50FB82" box="[567,658,1070,1089]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" value="1966-06-28">28.vi.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D54FD36FF85FFE7FD596E14FD75FB81" box="[665,695,1070,1090]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE2FF85FFE7FD006E14FE64FB9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985226455" collectingDate="1966-06-14" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="K. A. Spencer" country="Canada" location="Edmonton" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta">
<location id="8E8D6064FF85FFE7FD006E14FCDBFB82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87A9FF85FFE1FEA96932FBA6F9F7:8E8D6064FF85FFE7FD006E14FCDBFB82" box="[704,793,1070,1089]" country="Canada" name="Edmonton" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Alberta">Edmonton</location>
,
<date id="FFEC107FFF85FFE7FCE06E14FCB9FB82" box="[800,891,1070,1089]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" value="1966-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E997FF85FFE7FCE06E14FCB9FB82" box="[800,891,1070,1089]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" value="1966-06-14">14.vi.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D54FD36FF85FFE7FC426E14FC62FB81" box="[898,928,1069,1090]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, both
<collectorName id="26A75369FF85FFE7FC126E15FB86FB82" box="[978,1092,1070,1090]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">K.A. Spencer</collectorName>
leg. (both
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF85FFE7FF096E73FEC9FB9F" box="[201,267,1097,1116]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">BMNH</collectionCode>
, both genit. prep.)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE2FF85FFE7FE6E6E73FDE4FBB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985226987" collectingDate="2003-07-22" collectionCode="LEMQ" collectorName="S. Boucher" country="Canada" latitude="54.06" location="Sheep Creek Prov." longLatPrecision="107" longitude="-119.011665" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alberta">
<location id="8E8D6064FF85FFE7FE6E6E73FD8EFB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87A9FF85FFE1FEA96932FBA6F9F7:8E8D6064FF85FFE7FE6E6E73FD8EFB9F" box="[430,588,1097,1116]" country="Canada" latitude="54.06" longLatPrecision="107" longitude="-119.011665" name="Sheep Creek Prov." pageId="98" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Alberta">Sheep Creek Prov.</location>
Pk.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE665078FF85FFE7FDB46E73FD09FB9F" box="[628,715,1097,1116]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="03.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="54.06">54°03.6'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE665078FF85FFE7FD106E73FCF4FB9F" box="[720,822,1097,1116]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="00.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="-119.011665">119°00.7'W</geoCoordinate>
, sweep at campground,
<date id="FFEC107FFF85FFE7FBC06E73FBA1FB9F" box="[1024,1123,1097,1116]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" value="2003-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E997FF85FFE7FBC06E73FBA1FB9F" box="[1024,1123,1097,1116]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" value="2003-07-22">22.vii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D54FD36FF85FFE7FF576E5EFF74FBB4" box="[151,182,1122,1143]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D54FD36FF85FFE7FF7A6E5EFF1AFBB4" box="[186,216,1124,1143]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A75369FF85FFE7FF216E5EFEFDFBB4" box="[225,319,1124,1143]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">S. Boucher</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="DBF49EC4FF85FFE7FEAB6E5EFE38FBB4" box="[363,506,1124,1143]" collectionCode="LEMQ" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/i03k-mseb" name="McGill University, Lyman Entomological Museum" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF85FFE7FEAB6E5EFE6BFBB4" box="[363,425,1124,1143]" collectionName="Canada, Quebec, Ste. Anne de Bellevue, McGill University, Lyman Entomological Museum" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">LEMQ</collectionCode>
0040460
</specimenCode>
, -61)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE2FF85FFE7FDED6E5EFCAFFB52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985226725" collectingDate="1983-07-19" collectingDateMax="1983-07-27" collectingDateMin="1983-07-19" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="W. J. Hanson" country="United States of America" county="Cache Co." location="Tony Grove Canyon" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Utah">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF85FFE7FDED6E5EFC5CFBB4" bold="true" box="[557,926,1123,1143]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF85FFE7FDED6E5EFCA2FBB4" box="[557,864,1123,1143]" name="United States of America" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF85FFE7FCA86E5EFC55FBB6" box="[872,919,1124,1143]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">UTAH</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="628C4E33FF85FFE7FC626E5EFC3EFBB4" box="[930,1020,1124,1143]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">Cache Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E8D6064FF85FFE7FBC26E5EFF1EFB52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87A9FF85FFE1FEA96932FBA6F9F7:8E8D6064FF85FFE7FBC26E5EFF1EFB52" country="United States of America" county="Cache Co." name="Tony Grove Canyon" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Utah">Tony Grove Canyon</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="52134EA8FF85FFE7FF246E44FE92FB51" box="[228,336,1150,1170]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFEC107FFF85FFE7FE996E44FE1EFB52" box="[345,476,1150,1169]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" value="1983-07-19" valueMax="1983-07-27" valueMin="1983-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E997FF85FFE7FE996E44FE1EFB52" box="[345,476,1150,1169]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" value="1983-07-19" valueMax="1983-07-27" valueMin="1983-07-19">1927.vii.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D54FD36FF85FFE7FE256E44FDC7FB51" box="[485,517,1150,1170]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A75369FF85FFE7FDCF6E45FD42FB51" box="[527,640,1151,1170]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">W. J. Hanson</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF85FFE7FD706E44FD33FB52" box="[688,753,1150,1169]" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF49EC4FF85FFE7FD3A6E44FCA5FB52" box="[762,871,1150,1169]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF85FFE7FD3A6E44FCE7FB52" box="[762,805,1150,1169]" collectionName="ENT" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">ENT</collectionCode>
329102
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486534FF85FFE1FF576E93FDADFDF7" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF85FFE7FF576E93FD75F9E2" blockId="98.[151,1127,1193,1570]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF85FFE7FF576E93FECBFB02" bold="true" box="[151,265,1193,1217]" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male 1.942.38 mm, female 2.103.02 mm. Virtually identical externally to
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF85FFE7FB906E96FF39FB21" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF85FFE7FB906E96FF39FB21" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">A. socculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Reference to the genitalia is necessary to conndently distinguish typical members of this species (see discussion regarding separation of males of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF85FFE7FCF36ED6FC73FAC1" authorityName="Roháćek &amp; Barber" authorityYear="2016" box="[819,945,1260,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF85FFE7FCF36ED6FC73FAC1" box="[819,945,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF85FFE7FC256ED6FBA4FAC1" box="[997,1126,1260,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF85FFE7FC256ED6FBA4FAC1" box="[997,1126,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">A. socculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below). Male genitalia (see
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF85FFE7FE6B6F30FDF4FAE1" box="[427,566,1290,1314]" captionStart="Figs 168175" captionStartId="101.[113,150,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[145,1052,224,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-14@101.[117,1085,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 168175. Arganthomyza disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, paratype male (Canada:Alberta). 168 external genitalia, caudally; 169 base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 170 external genitalia, laterally; 171 hypandrial complex, laterally; 172 transandrium, caudally; 173 apex of nlum of distiphallus, anteroventrally (widest extension); 174 aedeagal complex, laterally; 175 gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension). Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 173, 175) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 122128)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272909/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">Figs 168175</figureCitation>
for details). Epandrium (
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF85FFE7FCEF6F30FC78FAE1" box="[815,954,1290,1314]" captionStart="Figs 168175" captionStartId="101.[113,150,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[145,1052,224,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-14@101.[117,1085,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 168175. Arganthomyza disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, paratype male (Canada:Alberta). 168 external genitalia, caudally; 169 base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 170 external genitalia, laterally; 171 hypandrial complex, laterally; 172 transandrium, caudally; 173 apex of nlum of distiphallus, anteroventrally (widest extension); 174 aedeagal complex, laterally; 175 gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension). Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 173, 175) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 122128)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272909/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">Figs 168, 170</figureCitation>
) blackish brown, distinctly higher than long. Gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF85FFE7FDFF6F10FCC4FA81" box="[575,774,1322,1346]" captionStart="Figs 168175" captionStartId="101.[113,150,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[145,1052,224,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-14@101.[117,1085,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 168175. Arganthomyza disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, paratype male (Canada:Alberta). 168 external genitalia, caudally; 169 base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 170 external genitalia, laterally; 171 hypandrial complex, laterally; 172 transandrium, caudally; 173 apex of nlum of distiphallus, anteroventrally (widest extension); 174 aedeagal complex, laterally; 175 gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension). Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 173, 175) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 122128)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272909/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">Figs 168, 170, 175</figureCitation>
) ochreous to yellow, nat, slightly bent medially, more elongate than in
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF85FFE7FDD96F76FD5BFAA1" box="[537,665,1356,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF85FFE7FDD96F76FD5BFAA1" box="[537,665,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">A. socculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tapered distally, with rounded apex, largely micropubescent on outer side and largely setose on inner side. Its anterior margin with more or less distinct concavity in the middle and posterior margin less concave than in
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF85FFE7FC036FB6FB86FA61" box="[963,1092,1420,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF85FFE7FC036FB6FB86FA61" box="[963,1092,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">A. socculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in largest extension view). Hypandrium anterior to pregonite hardly or little excavated (
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF85FFE7FBC16F90FB99FA01" box="[1025,1115,1450,1474]" captionStart="Figs 168175" captionStartId="101.[113,150,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[145,1052,224,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-14@101.[117,1085,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 168175. Arganthomyza disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, paratype male (Canada:Alberta). 168 external genitalia, caudally; 169 base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 170 external genitalia, laterally; 171 hypandrial complex, laterally; 172 transandrium, caudally; 173 apex of nlum of distiphallus, anteroventrally (widest extension); 174 aedeagal complex, laterally; 175 gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension). Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 173, 175) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 122128)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272909/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
). Pregonite with posterior lobe more robust and somewhat projecting (
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF85FFE7FCA86FF0FC01FA21" box="[872,963,1482,1506]" captionStart="Figs 168175" captionStartId="101.[113,150,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[145,1052,224,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-14@101.[117,1085,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 168175. Arganthomyza disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, paratype male (Canada:Alberta). 168 external genitalia, caudally; 169 base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 170 external genitalia, laterally; 171 hypandrial complex, laterally; 172 transandrium, caudally; 173 apex of nlum of distiphallus, anteroventrally (widest extension); 174 aedeagal complex, laterally; 175 gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension). Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 173, 175) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 122128)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272909/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal part of folding apparatus with dark granulose tubercles on proximal part (
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF85FFE7FCA06FD0FC7AF9C1" box="[864,952,1514,1538]" captionStart="Figs 168175" captionStartId="101.[113,150,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[145,1052,224,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-14@101.[117,1085,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 168175. Arganthomyza disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, paratype male (Canada:Alberta). 168 external genitalia, caudally; 169 base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 170 external genitalia, laterally; 171 hypandrial complex, laterally; 172 transandrium, caudally; 173 apex of nlum of distiphallus, anteroventrally (widest extension); 174 aedeagal complex, laterally; 175 gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension). Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 173, 175) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 122128)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272909/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
) reduced both in number and size in contrast to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF85FFE7FDF06C36FD73F9E1" box="[560,689,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF85FFE7FDF06C36FD73F9E1" box="[560,689,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="95">A. socculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2D6637FF84FFE6FFB16FF4FBF3F98F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272907/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="92" startId="99.[113,150,1486,1505]" targetBox="[132,1071,208,1471]" targetPageId="99">
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF84FFE6FFB16FF4FBF3F98F" blockId="99.[113,1090,1486,1612]" pageId="99" pageNumber="92">
Figs 164167.Primary types of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF84FFE6FEBF6FEAFE39FA22" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" box="[383,507,1488,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF84FFE6FEBF6FEAFE39FA22" box="[383,507,1488,1505]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="92">Arganthomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF84FFE6FD776FEAFC36FA22" authority="Rohacek &amp; Barber, 2013" authorityName="Rohacek &amp; Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[695,1012,1486,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF84FFE6FD776FEAFCDEFA22" box="[695,796,1488,1505]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="92">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF84FFE6FCE06FF4FC36FA22" author="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARBER K. N." box="[800,1012,1486,1505]" pageId="99" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 164
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF84FFE6FBEE6FEAFEB4FA3F" authority="Rohacek &amp; Barber, 2013" authorityName="Rohacek &amp; Barber" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbo">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF84FFE6FBEE6FEAFF60FA3F" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="92">A. carbo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF84FFE6FF666FD3FEB4FA3F" author="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARBER K. N." box="[166,374,1513,1532]" pageId="99" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype male, laterally; 165
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF84FFE6FDBD6FD1FD22FA3F" authorityName="Rohacek &amp; Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[637,736,1515,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF84FFE6FDBD6FD1FD22FA3F" box="[637,736,1515,1532]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="92">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female, laterally; 166 roadside grasses with predominant
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF84FFE6FE956C3FFE1CF9D5" authorityName="Leyss (ROHACEK &amp; BARBER" authorityYear="2013" box="[341,478,1541,1558]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="99" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF84FFE6FE956C3FFE1CF9D5" box="[341,478,1541,1558]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="92">Bromus inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near Little Highwood Pass (Canada: Alberta), habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF84FFE6FC136C3FFBF8F9D5" authorityName="Rohacek &amp; Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[979,1082,1541,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF84FFE6FC136C3FFBF8F9D5" box="[979,1082,1541,1558]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="92">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 167 detail of the habitat growth with
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF84FFE6FE056C1AFD8FF9F2" authorityName="Leyss (ROHACEK &amp; BARBER" authorityYear="2013" box="[453,589,1568,1585]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="99" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF84FFE6FE056C1AFD8FF9F2" box="[453,589,1568,1585]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="92">Bromus inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Cadomin (both Canada: Alberta). Photo by J. Roháček (Figs 164, 165) and K. N. Barber (Figs 166, 167). Adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF84FFE6FD5A6C03FCBEF98F" author="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARBER K. N." box="[666,892,1593,1612]" pageId="99" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013</bibRefCitation>
: Figs 2, 4, 104, 105).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF83FFE1FF756AE6FDADFDF7" blockId="100.[151,1128,220,1588]" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">
Female postabdomen and genitalia (see
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF83FFE1FD8E6AE6FD19FF37" box="[590,731,220,244]" captionStart="Figs 176183" captionStartId="102.[151,188,1492,1511]" captionTargetBox="[155,1097,222,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-11@102.[151,1126,195,1486]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 176183. Arganthomyza disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, paratype female (Canada: Alberta). 176 spermathecae; 177 postabdomen, dorsally; 178 the same, ventrally; 179 ventral receptacle, laterally; 180 internal sclerites, ventrally; 181 the same, laterally; 182 S10, ventrally; 183 female genital chamber and apex of postabdomen, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 177, 178), 0.1 mm (Fig. 183) and 0.05 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 129136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272911/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Figs 176183</figureCitation>
for details). Sclerites of 7th abdominal segment markedly different from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FDFD6AC4FD79FED7" box="[573,699,254,276]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FDFD6AC4FD79FED7" box="[573,699,254,276]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">A. socculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: T7 and S7 clearly separate though closely appressed. T7 larger and longer than in
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FDFB6B24FD7EFEF7" box="[571,700,286,308]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FDFB6B24FD7EFEF7" box="[571,700,286,308]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">A. socculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, extended far onto ventral side and with spiracles embedded near its anteroventral corners (
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF83FFE1FD5F6B06FD3BFE97" box="[671,761,316,340]" captionStart="Figs 176183" captionStartId="102.[151,188,1492,1511]" captionTargetBox="[155,1097,222,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-11@102.[151,1126,195,1486]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 176183. Arganthomyza disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, paratype female (Canada: Alberta). 176 spermathecae; 177 postabdomen, dorsally; 178 the same, ventrally; 179 ventral receptacle, laterally; 180 internal sclerites, ventrally; 181 the same, laterally; 182 S10, ventrally; 183 female genital chamber and apex of postabdomen, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 177, 178), 0.1 mm (Fig. 183) and 0.05 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 129136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272911/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Fig. 178</figureCitation>
). S7 large, wide and pale anteriorly, tapered, darker and with rounded corners posteriorly, entirely and distinctly micropubescent, with dark-pigmented transverse stripe near anterior margin and with 6 long setae at posterior to posterolateral margin (
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF83FFE1FE426BA6FE1EFE77" box="[386,476,412,436]" captionStart="Figs 176183" captionStartId="102.[151,188,1492,1511]" captionTargetBox="[155,1097,222,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-11@102.[151,1126,195,1486]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 176183. Arganthomyza disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, paratype female (Canada: Alberta). 176 spermathecae; 177 postabdomen, dorsally; 178 the same, ventrally; 179 ventral receptacle, laterally; 180 internal sclerites, ventrally; 181 the same, laterally; 182 S10, ventrally; 183 female genital chamber and apex of postabdomen, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 177, 178), 0.1 mm (Fig. 183) and 0.05 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 129136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272911/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Fig. 178</figureCitation>
). Ventral receptacle (
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF83FFE1FD756BA6FCCFFE77" box="[693,781,412,436]" captionStart="Figs 176183" captionStartId="102.[151,188,1492,1511]" captionTargetBox="[155,1097,222,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-11@102.[151,1126,195,1486]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 176183. Arganthomyza disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, paratype female (Canada: Alberta). 176 spermathecae; 177 postabdomen, dorsally; 178 the same, ventrally; 179 ventral receptacle, laterally; 180 internal sclerites, ventrally; 181 the same, laterally; 182 S10, ventrally; 183 female genital chamber and apex of postabdomen, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 177, 178), 0.1 mm (Fig. 183) and 0.05 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 129136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272911/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
) hyaline, slender, relatively long, proximally wider tubular, distally tapered to form sinuate slender apical part with blunt tip. Spermathecae (1+1) resembling those of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FD886BE4FD0BFE37" box="[584,713,478,500]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FD886BE4FD0BFE37" box="[584,713,478,500]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">A. socculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, short-pyriform, with dark transversely striated surface, but slender bases provided with rosette of only 3 bell-shaped appendages (see
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF83FFE1FF576826FF33FDF7" box="[151,241,540,564]" captionStart="Figs 176183" captionStartId="102.[151,188,1492,1511]" captionTargetBox="[155,1097,222,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-11@102.[151,1126,195,1486]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 176183. Arganthomyza disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, paratype female (Canada: Alberta). 176 spermathecae; 177 postabdomen, dorsally; 178 the same, ventrally; 179 ventral receptacle, laterally; 180 internal sclerites, ventrally; 181 the same, laterally; 182 S10, ventrally; 183 female genital chamber and apex of postabdomen, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 177, 178), 0.1 mm (Fig. 183) and 0.05 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 129136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272911/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Fig. 176</figureCitation>
), some of which have doubled apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486534FF83FFE1FF576806FBAAFBF7" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF83FFE1FF576806FD9FFCD7" blockId="100.[151,1128,220,1588]" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FF576806FED1FD97" bold="true" box="[151,275,572,596]" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FEDA6804FDDBFD97" authorityName="Rohacek &amp; Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[282,537,574,596]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FEDA6804FDDBFD97" box="[282,537,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Arganthomyza disjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related and extremely similar to the Holarctic
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FF576864FED9FDB7" box="[151,283,606,628]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FF576864FED9FDB7" box="[151,283,606,628]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">A. socculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species is peculiar for the large and separate female S7 (see
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF83FFE1FC296866FB87FDB7" box="[1001,1093,604,628]" captionStart="Figs 176183" captionStartId="102.[151,188,1492,1511]" captionTargetBox="[155,1097,222,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-11@102.[151,1126,195,1486]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 176183. Arganthomyza disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, paratype female (Canada: Alberta). 176 spermathecae; 177 postabdomen, dorsally; 178 the same, ventrally; 179 ventral receptacle, laterally; 180 internal sclerites, ventrally; 181 the same, laterally; 182 S10, ventrally; 183 female genital chamber and apex of postabdomen, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 177, 178), 0.1 mm (Fig. 183) and 0.05 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 129136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272911/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Fig. 178</figureCitation>
), a character unknown in all other congeners where S7 is fused with T7 to form a compact annular tergosternum T7+S7. Although the separate S7 surely is a plesiomorphic condition, it is considered by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF83FFE1FEC96887FDDEFD17" author="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARBER K. N." box="[265,540,700,724]" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF83FFE1FDE66886FDBFFD17" box="[550,637,700,724]" captionStart="Figs 168175" captionStartId="101.[113,150,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[145,1052,224,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-14@101.[117,1085,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 168175. Arganthomyza disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, paratype male (Canada:Alberta). 168 external genitalia, caudally; 169 base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 170 external genitalia, laterally; 171 hypandrial complex, laterally; 172 transandrium, caudally; 173 apex of nlum of distiphallus, anteroventrally (widest extension); 174 aedeagal complex, laterally; 175 gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension). Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 173, 175) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 122128)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272909/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
) to have evolved secondarily in this species, as a reversal of the S7 integrated into the tergosternal sclerite T7+S7 which otherwise is a distinct synapomorphy of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FE7E68C4FD94FCD7" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" box="[446,598,766,788]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FE7E68C4FD94FCD7" box="[446,598,766,788]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Arganthomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF83FFE1FF756926FBAAFBF7" blockId="100.[151,1128,220,1588]" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">
While the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FE426924FE3EFCF7" authorityName="Rohacek &amp; Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[386,508,798,820]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FE426924FE3EFCF7" box="[386,508,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily identined by the separate S7, only 3 bell-shaped appendages on the spermatheca and the very elongate annular sclerite in the genital chamber, differentiating males of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FE556964FDD1FCB7" authorityName="Rohacek &amp; Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[405,531,862,884]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FE556964FDD1FCB7" box="[405,531,862,884]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FD706964FCF0FCB7" box="[688,818,862,884]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FD706964FCF0FCB7" box="[688,818,862,884]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">A. socculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sometimes difncult. There are slight differences in the form of the gonostylus, hypandrium and pregonite (see the key and description above), but usage of these characters requires careful comparison and observation at various angles. The separation of males of these two species is further complicated by great variability of the gonostylus in both
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FD8B69E4FD09FC37" box="[587,715,990,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FD8B69E4FD09FC37" box="[587,715,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">A. socculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FD3D69E4FCB8FC37" authorityName="Rohacek &amp; Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[765,890,990,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FD3D69E4FCB8FC37" box="[765,890,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the occurrence of unidentinable specimens (those not possessing typical shapes of gonostylus, hypandrium and pregonite in combination) in localities where both species occur together (connrmed in
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FBCF6E26FB9EFBF7" box="[1039,1116,1052,1076]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Alaska</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486534FF83FFE1FF576E06FE54FAB7" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF83FFE1FF576E06FE54FAB7" blockId="100.[151,1128,220,1588]" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FF576E06FF32FB97" bold="true" box="[151,240,1084,1108]" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Biology.</emphasis>
Very little is known of the biology of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FD456E04FCC1FB97" authorityName="Rohacek &amp; Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[645,771,1086,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FD456E04FCC1FB97" box="[645,771,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for preferred habitats that, at least in western North America, appear to be open and dominated by graminoids (
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF83FFE1FBC46E66FF03FB57" captionStart="Figs 164167" captionStartId="99.[113,150,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[132,1071,208,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-14@99.[132,1072,208,1472]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figs 164167.Primary types of Arganthomyza species and habitat of A. disjuncta Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013. 164 A. carbo Roháček &amp; Barber, 2013, holotype male, laterally; 165 A. disjuncta, holotype female, laterally; 166 roadside grasses with predominant Bromus inermis near Little Highwood Pass (Canada: Alberta), habitat of A. disjuncta; 167 detail of the habitat growth with Bromus inermis at Cadomin (both Canada: Alberta). Photo by J. Roháček (Figs 164, 165) and K. N. Barber (Figs 166, 167). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER (2013: Figs 2, 4, 104, 105)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272907/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Figs 166, 167</figureCitation>
), most often by grasses including the introduced weedy
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FD3C6E44FEE9FB77" authority="Leyss (ROHACEK &amp; BARBER 2013)" authorityName="Leyss (ROHACEK &amp; BARBER" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FD3C6E44FC62FB57" box="[764,928,1150,1172]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Bromus inermis</emphasis>
Leyss (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF83FFE1FC2E6E46FEE0FB77" author="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARBER K. N." pageId="100" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Riparian habitats have also been mentioned while “mouse runs” directs attention to the thatch layer (although most specimens have been swept from vegetation). This species co-occurs with
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FEF86EE4FE7AFB37" box="[312,440,1246,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FEF86EE4FE7AFB37" box="[312,440,1246,1268]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">A. socculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in some sites in
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FDA46EE6FD72FB37" box="[612,688,1244,1268]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Alaska</collectingRegion>
. A single specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FC596EE4FBCFFB37" authorityName="Rohacek &amp; Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[921,1037,1246,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FC596EE4FBCFFB37" box="[921,1037,1246,1268]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">A. bivittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FEEA6EC4FE4CFAD7" authorityName="Rohacek &amp; Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[298,398,1278,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplex">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FEEA6EC4FE4CFAD7" box="[298,398,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">A. duplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FE5D6EC6FE33FAD7" box="[413,497,1276,1300]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Alberta</collectingRegion>
: Cadomin) were taken with a series of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FC536EC4FBD3FAD7" authorityName="Rohacek &amp; Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[915,1041,1278,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FC536EC4FBD3FAD7" box="[915,1041,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while a single specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FEAA6F24FE2BFAF7" authorityName="Rohacek &amp; Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[362,489,1310,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FEAA6F24FE2BFAF7" box="[362,489,1310,1332]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was taken with a series of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF83FFE1FCD66F24FCBEFAF7" authorityName="Rohacek &amp; Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[790,892,1310,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplex">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FCD66F24FCBEFAF7" box="[790,892,1310,1332]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">A. duplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FC4C6F26FC22FAF7" box="[908,992,1308,1332]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Alberta</collectingRegion>
: Dunvegan). Adults have been collected from 2 June (
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FD876F06FCC3FA97" box="[583,769,1340,1364]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
: south of Atlin) to 17 September (
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FF5F6F66FF15FAB7" box="[159,215,1372,1396]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Utah</collectingRegion>
: Tony Grove Jct.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486534FF83FFE1FF576F46FBA6F9F7" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF83FFE1FF576F46FBA6F9F7" blockId="100.[151,1128,220,1588]" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF83FFE1FF576F46FEE4FA57" bold="true" box="[151,294,1404,1428]" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF83FFE1FDD26F46FDA3FA57" box="[530,609,1404,1428]" name="Canada" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FDAF6F46FD03FA57" box="[623,705,1404,1428]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Alberta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FD0D6F46FC47FA57" box="[717,901,1404,1428]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
, Labrador,
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FC3C6F46FBA1FA57" box="[1020,1123,1404,1428]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FF576FA6FEB1FA77" box="[151,371,1436,1460]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FEBA6FA6FE09FA77" box="[378,459,1436,1460]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Quebec</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FE146FA6FDAAFA77" box="[468,616,1436,1460]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FDAF6FA6FD76FA77" box="[623,692,1436,1460]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Yukon</collectingRegion>
) especially in montane areas of
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FC306FA6FBFFFA77" box="[1008,1085,1436,1460]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Alberta</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FF576F86FE8CFA17" box="[151,334,1468,1492]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
. Transcontinental, though collected infrequently and mostly in northerly sites east of
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FF1D6FE6FEADFA37" box="[221,367,1500,1524]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
notably with old records from south-central
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FCFD6FE6FC0DFA37" box="[829,975,1500,1524]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
and no records from
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FF106FC6FEE1F9D7" box="[208,291,1532,1556]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Ontario</collectingRegion>
. Also known in the
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF83FFE1FE2D6FC6FD30F9D7" box="[493,754,1532,1556]" name="United States of America" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">United States of America</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FD3F6FC6FC8EF9D7" box="[767,844,1532,1556]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Alaska</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FC956FC6FC7BF9D7" box="[853,953,1532,1556]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Colorado</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FC026FC7FBE0F9D7" box="[962,1058,1533,1556]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Montana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FBEB6FC6FBA2F9D7" box="[1067,1120,1532,1556]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Utah</collectingRegion>
) with at least some
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF83FFE1FE996C26FE4EF9F7" box="[345,396,1564,1588]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="100" pageNumber="97">Utah</collectingRegion>
records from high elevations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF83FFE1FD0A6C26FC14F9F7" author="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARBER K. N." box="[714,982,1564,1588]" pageId="100" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">ROHÁĆEK &amp; BARBER 2013</bibRefCitation>
, see Table 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>