189 lines
23 KiB
XML
189 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="83A3A61B704990018EB49410FF90BBF1">On the taxonomy of Afrotropical Coleophoridae (VI). New species of the genus Coleophora Hübner, 1822 from South Africa (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4190763E5A8CF4D254B7FE811CEDBDC1">Baldizzone, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F30EDC217B32285DB77C1CF7563929B">Via Manzoni, 24, I- 14100 Asti, Italy. baldizzonegiorgio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8127 - 0843 & Contribution to the knowledge of Coleophoridae CXLIX</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E06C80C2E1422C7D568A31A0D4F1F6BA" type="email">baldizzonegiorgio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="15B6344E160CB377F4DBBACDF81948A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48BE09B9C6767F917D80372014CF2DF6">
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<mods:date id="CE8400DA6C0F19480283CD808974C623">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6BE4B53FE0FED53F52EAE327A685CCE9">2021-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="11C87BF3756A7A49DE17F1321788DB01">5071</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="48AF5365463E432E620C138421BA9F4B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5071.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB6F3B9921D2205499FF7A8744FABB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190792373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB6F3B9921D2205499FF7A8744FABB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB6F3B9921D2205499FF7A8744FABB" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">
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<subSubSection id="C3488DA69921D2205499FF7A84C2FF38" box="[151,724,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEDDE2D9921D2205499FF7A84C2FF38" blockId="26.[151,724,151,214]" box="[151,724,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">
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<heading id="D0A569419921D2205499FF7A84C2FF38" bold="true" box="[151,724,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B926023F9921D2205499FF7A84C2FF38" bold="true" box="[151,724,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C52A5AE9921D2205499FF7A847CFF38" authority="Baldizzone" authorityName="Baldizzone" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,618,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaggaefontis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926023F9921D2205499FF7A87C1FF38" bold="true" box="[151,471,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">Coleophora quaggaefontis</emphasis>
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Baldizzone
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215BF449921D2205678FF7A84C2FF38" box="[630,724,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3488DA69921D2205499FF56874EFF5F" box="[151,344,187,214]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEDDE2D9921D2205499FF56874EFF5F" blockId="26.[151,724,151,214]" box="[151,344,187,214]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1369C2A89921D2205491FF5686EBFF5C" box="[159,253,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[170,1418,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Adults of Coleophora spp. 9, C. dixella Baldizzone, sp. nov., holotype ♂. 10, C. cederbergensis Baldizzone, sp. nov., paratype ♀. 11, C. curviphallica Baldizzone, sp. nov., holotype ♂. 12, C. notabilis Baldizzone, sp. nov., holotype ♂. 13, C. quaggaefontis Baldizzone, sp. nov., holotype ♂. 14, C. tabulensis Baldizzone, sp. nov., holotype ♂. 15, C. intricata Baldizzone, sp. nov., holotype ♂. 16, C. transvaalensis Baldizzone, sp. nov., holotype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723476/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1369C2A89921D2205507FF568747FF5F" box="[265,337,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–72" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,196,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[152,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 69–72. Male genitalia of C. quaggaefontis Baldizzone, sp. nov. 69, GP Bldz 15059, holotype. 70, enlarged detail of valva and phallotheca. 71, enlarged detail of cornuti. 72, abdominal segments 1–6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723524/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">69–72</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3488DA69921D2205499FEEE845BFEEC" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEDDE2D9921D2205499FEEE87C5FEC8" blockId="26.[151,1437,259,1330]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3AD4709921D2205499FEEE87C5FEC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411866323" collectingDate="2002-09-29" collectingDateMax="2002-10-05" collectingDateMin="2002-09-29" collectionCode="GP, MfN" collectorName="K. Ebert" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.187222" location="Bldz" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="17.549444" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B926023F9921D2205499FEEE8712FE94" bold="true" box="[151,260,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">
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<typeStatus id="54E9608F9921D2205499FEEE8712FE94" box="[151,260,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D5415A49921D2205507FEE98708FE97" box="[265,286,260,286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4346E89921D2205525FEEE8759FE94" box="[299,335,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Geociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">GP</collectionCode>
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<location id="8E8D88F69921D220555BFEEE879CFE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB6F3B9921D2205499FF7A8744FABB:8E8D88F69921D220555BFEEE879CFE94" box="[341,394,259,285]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.187222" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="17.549444" name="Bldz" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Bldz</location>
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15059) “
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<collectingCountry id="F3459EBD9921D22055E0FEEE843FFE94" box="[494,553,259,285]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">RSA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499610CF9921D220563CFEEE84C1FE94" box="[562,727,259,285]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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| Quaggafontein |
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<date id="FFECF8ED9921D2205793FEEE824DFE97" box="[925,1115,259,286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" value="2002-09-29" valueMax="2002-10-05" valueMin="2002-09-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFA801059921D2205793FEEE824DFE97" box="[925,1115,259,286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" value="2002-09-29" valueMax="2002-10-05" valueMin="2002-09-29">29.IX.- 5.X.2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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| leg.
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<collectorName id="26A7BBFB9921D2205097FEE982ECFE94" box="[1177,1274,259,286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">K. Ebert</collectorName>
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” [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE66B8EA9921D220511EFEEE838AFE94" box="[1296,1436,259,285]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-30.187222">S 30°11’14’’</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE66B8EA9921D2205499FEC5873AFEC8" box="[151,300,294,322]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="58" value="17.549444">E 17°32’58’’</geoCoordinate>
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], in coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED4346E89921D220559AFECA87D8FEC8" box="[404,462,295,321]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEDDE2D9921D22054C9FEA6845BFEEC" blockId="26.[151,1437,259,1330]" box="[199,589,331,358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3AD4709921D22054C9FEA6845FFEEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411866319" box="[199,585,331,358]" collectionCode="MfN" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B926023F9921D22054C9FEA68722FEEC" bold="true" box="[199,308,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">
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<typeStatus id="54E9608F9921D22054C9FEA68722FEEC" box="[199,308,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D5415A49921D220554DFEA68771FEEC" box="[323,359,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, idem, in coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED4346E89921D2205601FEA6845FFEEC" box="[527,585,331,357]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3488DA69921D22054C9FE828335FDE8" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEDDE2D9921D22054C9FE828335FDE8" blockId="26.[151,1437,259,1330]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="B926023F9921D22054C9FE82872CFE00" bold="true" box="[199,314,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Small species, with an overall whitish appearance, suffused with light ochre. The male genitalia do not resemble those of any known Afrotropical species, but are similar to those of the Palearctic species of the group of
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<taxonomicName id="4C52A5AE9921D22054BBFE5587C5FE58" authority="Rebel, 1913" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1913" box="[181,467,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riffelensis">
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<emphasis id="B926023F9921D22054BBFE558755FE58" box="[181,323,439,466]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">C. riffelensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC3A3DC9921D2205547FE5A87C5FE58" author="Rebel, H." box="[329,467,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" pagination="41 - 47" refId="ref13044" refString="Rebel, H. (1913) [Beschreibungen neuer Mikrolepidopteren]. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanisch- en Gesellschaft in Wien, 63, 41 - 47." type="journal article" year="1913">Rebel, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in particular to
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<taxonomicName id="4C52A5AE9921D2205689FE5585F4FE58" authority="Baldizzone, 1994" authorityName="Baldizzone" authorityYear="1994" box="[647,994,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dracontea">
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<emphasis id="B926023F9921D2205689FE55850FFE58" box="[647,793,439,466]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">C. dracontea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC3A3DC9921D2205711FE5A85F4FE58" author="Baldizzone, G." box="[799,994,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 424" refId="ref12073" refString="Baldizzone, G. (1994) Contribuzioni alla conoscenza dei Coleophoridae. LXXV. Coleophoridae dell'Area Irano-Anatolica e regioni limitrofe (Lepidoptera). Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese, Memori III, 1 - 424." type="journal article" year="1994">
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Baldizzone,
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<quantity id="4CAA73C89921D22057A4FE5A85F4FE58" box="[938,994,439,465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06476" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" unit="in" value="1994.0">1994</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the shape of the apex of the transtilla which is upcurved and bifid. The differences are evident, because in
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<taxonomicName id="4C52A5AE9921D2205783FE31825AFE7C" authorityName="Baldizzone" authorityYear="2021" box="[909,1100,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaggaefontis">
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<emphasis id="B926023F9921D2205783FE31825AFE7C" box="[909,1100,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">C. quaggaefontis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the transtilla has a forked dorsal expansion, the lateral edge of the sacculus is thicker and the protuberance at the dorsal corner is more robust and notched on the inner edge. The phallotheca of
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<taxonomicName id="4C52A5AE9921D22056ACFDC98574FDB4" authorityName="Baldizzone" authorityYear="2021" box="[674,866,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaggaefontis">
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<emphasis id="B926023F9921D22056ACFDC98574FDB4" box="[674,866,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">C. quaggaefontis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all those of the group of
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<taxonomicName id="4C52A5AE9921D2205103FDC9838AFDB4" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1913" box="[1293,1436,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riffelensis">
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<emphasis id="B926023F9921D2205103FDC9838AFDB4" box="[1293,1436,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">C. riffelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the two juxta rods dilated at the apex, each with a long curved spine, with a very characteristic shape.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3488DA69921D22054C9FD868577FB4C" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDDE2D9921D22054C9FD868744FC9C" blockId="26.[151,1437,259,1330]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">
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||
<emphasis id="B926023F9921D22054C9FD868747FD0C" bold="true" box="[199,337,619,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">Description</emphasis>
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. Wingspan
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||
<quantity id="4CAA73C89921D22055D5FD86844EFD0F" box="[475,600,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
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. Head white. Antenna: scape white with short erect scales; flagellum not ringed in proximal 1/4, ringed dirty white and brown in distal 3/4. Labial palpus light ochre outer side, dirty white inner side; second article about 0.5 times longer than third. Proboscis normal shaped. Thorax and tegula white. Forewing dirty white, with scattered brown scales, especially at apex; cilia light grey. Hindwing and cilia light grey. Abdomen white.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEDDE2D9921D22054C9FCF286F3FC08" blockId="26.[151,1437,259,1330]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">
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||
Abdominal structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369C2A89921D22055C7FCF28409FCB0" box="[457,543,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–72" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,196,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[152,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 69–72. Male genitalia of C. quaggaefontis Baldizzone, sp. nov. 69, GP Bldz 15059, holotype. 70, enlarged detail of valva and phallotheca. 71, enlarged detail of cornuti. 72, abdominal segments 1–6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723524/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
): No posterior lateral struts. Transverse strut thick and curved, more sclerotized on proximal edge. Tergal disks (3
|
||
<superScript id="7C2773659921D2205610FCAE843AFCD8" attach="left" box="[542,556,835,849]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">rd</superScript>
|
||
tergite) length about 2,5 times their width, covered with about 35-40 small spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDDE2D9921D22054C9FC66832BFBF4" blockId="26.[151,1437,259,1330]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369C2A89921D220558EFC668419FC2F" box="[384,527,907,934]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–72" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,196,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[152,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 69–72. Male genitalia of C. quaggaefontis Baldizzone, sp. nov. 69, GP Bldz 15059, holotype. 70, enlarged detail of valva and phallotheca. 71, enlarged detail of cornuti. 72, abdominal segments 1–6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723524/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">Figs. 69–71</figureCitation>
|
||
): Gnathos knob globular. Tegumen medially constricted; pedunculus long and slightly dilated. Transtilla robust, triangular, expanded along dorsal edge with upturned protuberance with two sharp apical points. Valvula narrow and elongate in rounded ventral part. Cucullus short, narrow at base, ear-shaped. Sacculus very sclerotized on outer edge, rounded ventral angle, dorsal angle with long and robust, curved protuberance, round at apex, jagged on inner side. Phallotheca with two juxta rods, one thinner and slightly longer, dilated in oval shape at apex and with long curved, sharp spine, the other larger, apical part with similar but more robust spine with smaller lateral spine at base. Three small cornuti, of scalar length inserted in large irregularly oblong base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDDE2D9921D22054C9FB6A8410FB28" blockId="26.[151,1437,259,1330]" box="[199,518,1159,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">Female genitalia: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDDE2D9921D22054C9FB468577FB4C" blockId="26.[151,1437,259,1330]" box="[199,865,1195,1222]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926023F9921D22054C9FB468724FB4C" bold="true" box="[199,306,1195,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">Bionomy</emphasis>
|
||
. The early stages and the foodplant are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3488DA69921D22054C9FB2284B5FB60" box="[199,675,1231,1258]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDDE2D9921D22054C9FB2284B5FB60" blockId="26.[151,1437,259,1330]" box="[199,675,1231,1258]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926023F9921D22054C9FB22874FFB60" bold="true" box="[199,345,1231,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3459EBD9921D2205569FB22878AFB60" box="[359,412,1231,1257]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499610CF9921D22055E2FB228480FB60" box="[492,662,1231,1257]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3488DA69921D22054C9FB1E8744FABB" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDDE2D9921D22054C9FB1E8744FABB" blockId="26.[151,1437,259,1330]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926023F9921D22054C9FB1E8758FA84" bold="true" box="[199,334,1267,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name derives from that of the locality Quaggafontein = the source (Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B926023F9921D22050BFFB1E830EFA84" box="[1201,1304,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">fons -ntis</emphasis>
|
||
) of Quagga (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52A5AE9921D22054AFFAF58754FAB8" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1785" box="[161,322,1304,1329]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926023F9921D22054AFFAF58754FAB8" box="[161,322,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="193">Equus quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |