295 lines
37 KiB
XML
295 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="870243A48C695D33360EAAC39084AD19" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618558" ID-ZooBank="833269F0-7A0A-48DE-B76C-60A87FA8F529" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725026509189" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Jia-Ling, Zhao, Can-Jun & Wang, Ji-Shen" docDate="2024" docId="03FABF64FFBE2270FF60EEFCFF21FF68" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5497.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5497 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vermiophis cangshanensis Li, Zhao & Wang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="FFC3C71CFFBF2274FFF7ED2EFFC1FFBD" masterDocTitle="Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov., a new wormlion fly from Yunnan, China, with notes on its immature stages and biology (Diptera: Vermileonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="408" masterPageNumber="400" pageNumber="401" updateTime="1725027896820" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DE7B474BA02A995ECD301199F928E800">Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov., a new wormlion fly from Yunnan, China, with notes on its immature stages and biology (Diptera: Vermileonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A8B3851F2114E2113718366C24990F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="57954D1793054A41DAA9ECE6A1FBE2AC">Li, Jia-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AA5C9B4878B2C45A6143A31E0749628">College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China & Cangshan Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="96F64082D172B1609C3DC0BE9CD8FB2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DF4616D02134DF6F5863DACB7BA9842B">Zhao, Can-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D9872651E3D3D277BA8134AF8D61AA8">Biodiversity Conservation and Breeding Center (Dali) of Northwestern Yunnan, Bureau of the Cangshan-Erhai National Nature Reserve, Dali, Yunnan 671000, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04B6D766C721960FEDAFB5D8A46C27FC">Wang, Ji-Shen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63C67E27816260905CD84C58CFF00736">College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China & Cangshan Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="06A43DCFF878F6D6209440A44E0C4308">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="47D30FDF7D7C6AFED7EDB48C98A0CF3A">
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<mods:date id="64BBD4E90F728D89311DB87A55D3C19D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7CE06BE5D86D323E4464BC348E0F27BA">2024-08-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8E9F695154E95F3B4ABC69836960C479">5497</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E8AE52DCB45E24D7754DE434841B9910" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FABF64FFBE2270FF60EEFCFF21FF68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FABF64FFBE2270FF60EEFCFF21FF68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FABF64FFBE2270FF60EEFCFF21FF68" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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<subSubSection id="C3495DF9FFBE2275FF60EEFCFCE9FC50" box="[151,808,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC0E72FFBE2275FF60EEFCFCE9FC50" blockId="1.[151,808,978,1041]" box="[151,808,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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<heading id="D0A4B91EFFBE2275FF60EEFCFCE9FC50" bold="true" box="[151,808,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBE2275FF60EEFCFCE9FC50" bold="true" box="[151,808,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5375F1FFBE2275FF60EEFCFD7FFC50" authority="Li, Zhao & Wang" authorityName="Li, Zhao & Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,702,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Vermileonidae" genus="Vermiophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBE2275FF60EEFCFE18FC50" bold="true" box="[151,473,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Vermiophis cangshanensis</emphasis>
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Li, Zhao & Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2146F1BFFBE2275FD3CEEFDFCE9FC50" box="[715,808,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3495DF9FFBE2275FF60EED9FECAFBAC" box="[151,267,1014,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEC0E72FFBE2275FF60EED9FECAFBAC" blockId="1.[151,808,978,1041]" box="[151,267,1014,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136812F7FFBE2275FF68EED9FEC3FBAC" box="[159,258,1014,1041]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,250,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1362,1075,1815]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1436,668,1758]" captionTargetBox-2="[209,1379,682,1884]" captionTargetBox-3="[186,1401,686,1719]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,345,1319]" captionTargetId-0="figure-270@1.[213,1375,1062,1818]" captionTargetId-1="figure-213@2.[151,1436,633,1775]" captionTargetId-2="figure-253@3.[196,1392,669,1897]" captionTargetId-3="figure-181@4.[173,1413,669,1731]" captionTargetId-4="figure-106@5.[151,1436,345,1319]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov. Paratypes.A. Male, dorsal view; B. Female, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Morphological characters of Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov., male. Paratypes. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right antenna, dorsal view; C–E. Head, left-lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively; F. Right wing, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov. Paratype.A. T9 (epandrium),dorsal view; B–E.Hypopygium, ventral, caudal, dorsal, and left-lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; aap, aedeagal apodeme; ce, cercus; dbr, dorsal bridge; gap, gonocoxital apodeme; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; vp, ventral plane." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Immature stages of Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov. A. Egg; B–D. Last instar larva, ventral, left-lateral, and dorsal views, respectively; E.Terminal abdomen of last instar larva showing the posterior spiracles, dorso-posterior view; F.Pupa, right-lateral view. Abbreviations: com, comb-shaped spines; lcp, locomotory papillae; prl, proleg; psp, posterior spiracles." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Habitat of Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov. A. Cangshan Mountain; B, C. Larval colony; D. A larva showing its typical Ω-shaped defensive posture." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618560" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618562" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618564" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618566" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618568" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13618560/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13618562/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13618564/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13618566/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13618568/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2C5EFAFFBE2275FF60EA1BFA84F8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618560" box="[151,1349,1844,1869]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618560/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" startId="1.[151,250,1845,1869]" targetBox="[226,1362,1075,1815]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BEC0E72FFBE2275FF60EA1BFA84F8F0" blockId="1.[151,1349,1844,1869]" box="[151,1349,1844,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBE2275FF60EA1BFD3FF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,766,1844,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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FIGURE 1. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5375F1FFBE2275FE66EA1AFD66F8F1" authorityName="Li & Zhao & Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[401,679,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Vermileonidae" genus="Vermiophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBE2275FE66EA1AFD66F8F1" bold="true" box="[401,679,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Vermiophis cangshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2146F1BFFBE2275FD5AEA1BFD3FF8F0" box="[685,766,1845,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Paratypes. A. Male, dorsal view; B. Female, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3495DF9FFBE2276FF60EAB9FEFEFED8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEC0E72FFBE2276FF60EAB9FEFEFED8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1943,2042]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBE2275FF60EAB9FED3F80C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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By characters such as the short proboscis, the eight-segmented antennae without arista, the gradually tapering flagellomeres (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC27383FFBE2275FE5CEA95FD6FF868" author="Nagatomi, A. & Yang, C. - K. & Yang, D." box="[427,686,1979,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref4234" refString="Nagatomi, A., Yang, C. - K. & Yang, D. (1999) The Chinese species and the world genera of Vermileonidae (Diptera). Tropics, Monograph Series, 1, 1 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.3759 / tropics. MonographNo. 1 _ 1" type="journal article" year="1999">
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Nagatomi
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBE2275FDDFEA92FDA7F868" box="[552,614,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">et al.</emphasis>
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1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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), and the general morphology of genitalia, we are confident in assigning this species into the genus
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBE2275FDC5EAF1FD79F844" box="[562,696,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5375F1FFBE2275FDC5EAF1FD75F844" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1979" box="[562,692,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Vermileonidae" genus="Vermiophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vermiophis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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From its general appearance,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5375F1FFBE2275FBF0EACEFB04F844" authorityName="Li & Zhao & Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1031,1221,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Vermileonidae" genus="Vermiophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBE2275FBF0EACEFB04F844" box="[1031,1221,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">V. cangshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBE2275FB3BEAF1FAE7F844" bold="true" box="[1228,1318,2015,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2146F1BFFBE2275FB3BEAF1FAE7F844" box="[1228,1318,2015,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C5375F1FFBD2276FF60EDB9FEDEFF0C" authorityName="Yang & Chen" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,287,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Vermileonidae" genus="Vermiophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetensis">
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBD2276FF60EDB9FEDEFF0C" box="[151,287,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">V. tibetensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mostly among its congeners. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5375F1FFBD2276FD1BEDB9FC6DFF0C" authorityName="Li & Zhao & Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[748,940,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Vermileonidae" genus="Vermiophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshanensis">
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBD2276FD1BEDB9FC6DFF0C" box="[748,940,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">V. cangshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from the latter by the following characters: 1) antennae with last flagellomere longer than the preceding two combined (
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBD2276FB00ED95FACFFF69" box="[1271,1294,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">vs</emphasis>
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. shorter); 2) wings with R
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<subScript id="17D70C37FFBD2276FED8EDDFFEF6FF42" attach="left" box="[303,311,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">5</subScript>
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nearly straight (
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBD2276FE04EDF1FDCBFF45" box="[499,522,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">vs</emphasis>
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. greatly curved); cell m
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<subScript id="17D70C37FFBD2276FCEBEDDFFCE5FF42" attach="left" box="[796,804,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">3</subScript>
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open (
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBD2276FC83EDF1FC4AFF45" box="[884,907,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">vs</emphasis>
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||
. closed); M
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<subScript id="17D70C37FFBD2276FBE2EDDFFBEFFF42" attach="left" box="[1045,1070,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">1+2</subScript>
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furcating at m-m (
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBD2276FAF0EDF1FADFFF45" box="[1287,1310,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">vs</emphasis>
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. before mm); M
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<subScript id="17D70C37FFBD2276FF28EC3BFF38FE9E" attach="left" box="[223,249,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">3+4</subScript>
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furcating before m-cu (
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBD2276FDF0EC2DFDDFFEA1" box="[519,542,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">vs</emphasis>
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. at m-cu); 3) dorsomedial-posterior projection of fused gonocoxites absent (
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBD2276FA89EC2DFA54FEA1" box="[1406,1429,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">vs</emphasis>
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. present); and 4) stout gonostylus approximately 1.4 times as long as its width (
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBD2276FBEBEC09FBF2FEFD" box="[1052,1075,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">vs</emphasis>
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. slender and about 1.8 times as long as width).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3495DF9FFBD2276FF30EC41FE5CFE48" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEC0E72FFBD2276FF30EC41FE5CFE48" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B927D260FFBD2276FF30EC41FEB8FE35" bold="true" box="[199,377,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B042FFFBD2276FE73EC41FB30FE10" collectingDate="2022-11-01" collectorName="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture & Dali City" country="China" latitude="100.13941" location="Cangshan Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.661617" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3444EE2FFBD2276FE73EC41FE0AFE34" box="[388,459,367,393]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997C090FFBD2276FE2EEC41FDF2FE34" box="[473,563,367,393]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8B0D0FFBD2276FDB6EC41FD6FFE34" box="[577,686,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55C5FBFFBD2276FD4BEC41FD10FE34" box="[700,721,367,393]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(DALUVer001),
|
||
<collectorName id="26A66BA4FFBD2276FC68EC41FADDFE34" box="[927,1308,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A66BA4FFBD2276FADBEC41FA59FE34" box="[1324,1432,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">Dali City</collectorName>
|
||
, eastern slope of the
|
||
<location id="8E8C58A9FFBD2276FE80ECBDFD9BFE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FABF64FFBE2270FF60EEFCFF21FF68:8E8C58A9FFBD2276FE80ECBDFD9BFE10" box="[375,602,403,429]" country="China" latitude="100.13941" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.661617" name="Cangshan Mountain" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" stateProvince="Yunnan">Cangshan Mountain</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6768B5FFBD2276FD96ECBDFCC9FE10" box="[609,776,403,429]" degrees="100.139413" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" precision="1" value="100.13941">100.139413°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6768B5FFBD2276FCE4ECBCFC68FE10" box="[787,937,402,429]" degrees="25.661618" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" precision="1" value="25.661617">25.661618°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, collected as larva,
|
||
<date id="FFED28B2FFBD2276FB72ECBDFB30FE10" box="[1157,1265,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" value="2022-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9D15AFFBD2276FB72ECBDFB30FE10" box="[1157,1265,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" value="2022-11-01">1.xi.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, adult emerged
|
||
<date id="FFED28B2FFBD2276FF60EC99FEC3FE6C" box="[151,258,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" value="2023-04-07">7.iv.2023</date>
|
||
, collected and reared by Jia-Ling Li.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B042FFFBD2276FD6BEC99FEFAFE48" collectingDate="2021-06" collectorName="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture & Dali City" country="China" latitude="100.13941" location="Cangshan Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.661617" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8B0D0FFBD2276FD6BEC99FCCCFE6C" box="[668,781,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55C5FBFFBD2276FCE0EC99FC88FE6C" box="[791,841,439,465]" count="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55C5FBFFBD2276FCBEEC99FCB6FE6C" box="[841,887,439,465]" count="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(DALUVer002–024), same data except collected during
|
||
<date id="FFED28B2FFBD2276FF10ECF5FEFAFE48" box="[231,315,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" value="2021-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9D15AFFBD2276FF10ECF5FEFAFE48" box="[231,315,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" value="2021-06">vi.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B042FFFBD2276FEBCECF5FE58FE48" box="[331,409,475,501]" collectingDate="2023-05" collectorName="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture & Dali City" country="China" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="100.13941" location="Cangshan Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.661617" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FFED28B2FFBD2276FEBCECF5FE58FE48" box="[331,409,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" value="2023-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9D15AFFBD2276FEBCECF5FE58FE48" box="[331,409,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" value="2023-05">v.2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3495DF9FFBD2276FF30ECD1FBA5FDA4" box="[199,1124,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC0E72FFBD2276FF30ECD1FBA5FDA4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,1124,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927D260FFBD2276FF30ECD1FE8FFDA4" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8B0D0FFBD2276FD14ECD1FCD2FDA4" box="[739,787,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Cangshan Mountain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3495DF9FFBD2270FF30EF0DFF21FF68" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC0E72FFBD2276FF30EF0DFADAFDDC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927D260FFBD2276FF30EF0DFEBFFD80" bold="true" box="[199,382,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Body length: 12.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CABA397FFBD2276FD5AEF0CFCD5FD80" box="[685,788,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length: 8.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CABA397FFBD2276FC1BEF0DFB92FD80" box="[1004,1107,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CABA397FFBD2276FB04EF0CFABDFD80" box="[1267,1404,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n =12). Female. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CABA397FFBD2276FE24EF69FDB9FDDC" box="[467,632,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="13.35" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="12.1">12.1–14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CABA397FFBD2276FCEFEF69FC6EFDDC" box="[792,943,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="9.4">9.4–14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CABA397FFBD2276FBBFEF68FB7BFDDC" box="[1096,1210,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n =12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C5EFAFFBD2276FF60EA28FA8BF8FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618562/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" startId="2.[151,250,1798,1822]" targetBox="[194,1436,668,1758]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC0E72FFBD2276FF60EA28FA8BF8FF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1798,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927D260FFBD2276FF60EA28FBCEF8A3" bold="true" box="[151,1039,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">
|
||
FIGURE 2. Morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5375F1FFBD2276FDA0EA28FCACF8A3" authorityName="Li & Zhao & Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[599,877,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Vermileonidae" genus="Vermiophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927D260FFBD2276FDA0EA28FCACF8A3" bold="true" box="[599,877,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">Vermiophis cangshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2146F1BFFBD2276FC82EA28FC09F8A3" box="[885,968,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Paratypes. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right antenna, dorsal view; C–E. Head, left-lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively; F. Right wing, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC0E72FFBD2277FF30EABAFD4BFD38" blockId="2.[151,1436,1940,2039]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927D260FFBD2276FF30EABAFE20F812" bold="true" box="[199,481,1940,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">Description-male. Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136812F7FFBD2276FE18EABAFDF5F812" box="[495,564,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,1075,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-270@1.[213,1375,1062,1818]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov. Paratypes.A. Male, dorsal view; B. Female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618560/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136812F7FFBD2276FDB6EABBFD45F812" box="[577,644,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,668,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-213@2.[151,1436,633,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characters of Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov., male. Paratypes. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right antenna, dorsal view; C–E. Head, left-lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively; F. Right wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618562/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">2A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae with scape and pedicel yellowish brown. Scape nearly three times as long as pedicel. Flagellum eight-segmented, gradually darkening from second flagellomere towards last two. Proboscis and maxillary palps yellow. Vertex and frons dark brown and glabrous. Ocellar tubercle black with dense and short setae. Occiput and genae black and covered with yellowish long setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927D260FFBC2277FB96EDB9FB7BFF0C" bold="true" box="[1121,1210,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136812F7FFBC2277FB3FEDB9FACFFF0C" box="[1224,1294,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,1075,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-270@1.[213,1375,1062,1818]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov. Paratypes.A. Male, dorsal view; B. Female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136812F7FFBC2277FAEBEDB9FA81FF0C" box="[1308,1344,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,668,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-213@2.[151,1436,633,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characters of Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov., male. Paratypes. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right antenna, dorsal view; C–E. Head, left-lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively; F. Right wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618562/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meso- and metanotum mostly shining black. Mesonotum with two yellowish brown stripes ending before scutellum. Legs: Fore- and midlegs mostly yellowish brown. Hindleg with femur dark brown except yellowish brown middle and apical portions; tibia dark brown except yellowish brown base and apex; tarsus light brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927D260FFBC2277FB51EC2CFB26FEA1" bold="true" box="[1190,1255,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136812F7FFBC2277FB01EC2DFAFCFEA0" box="[1270,1341,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,1075,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-270@1.[213,1375,1062,1818]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov. Paratypes.A. Male, dorsal view; B. Female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136812F7FFBC2277FABBEC2DFA4CFEA0" box="[1356,1421,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,668,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-213@2.[151,1436,633,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characters of Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov., male. Paratypes. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right antenna, dorsal view; C–E. Head, left-lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively; F. Right wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618562/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">2A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing membrane hyaline with pale yellowish tinge in basal portion and grayish in distal portion; veins dark brown. Dark brown patterns in distal portion of cell br, base of cell d, and along CuA. R
|
||
<subScript id="17D70C37FFBC2277FBCAEC73FB97FED6" attach="left" box="[1085,1110,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">2+3</subScript>
|
||
curved anteriorly at end; R
|
||
<subScript id="17D70C37FFBC2277FA63EC73FA5DFED6" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">5</subScript>
|
||
nearly straight; M
|
||
<subScript id="17D70C37FFBC2277FEA8ECAFFEB9FE32" attach="left" box="[351,376,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">1+2</subScript>
|
||
furcated at m-m; M
|
||
<subScript id="17D70C37FFBC2277FDA0ECAFFDB0FE32" attach="left" box="[599,625,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">3+4</subScript>
|
||
furcated before m-cu; cell m
|
||
<subScript id="17D70C37FFBC2277FC44ECAFFC7AFE32" attach="left" box="[947,955,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">3</subScript>
|
||
slightly open (closed in a few individuals), cell cua open. Halteres club-shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927D260FFBC2277FDC5ECBCFD66FE11" bold="true" box="[562,679,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136812F7FFBC2277FD41ECBDFD3DFE10" box="[694,764,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,1075,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-270@1.[213,1375,1062,1818]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov. Paratypes.A. Male, dorsal view; B. Female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136812F7FFBC2277FCFDECBDFCEFFE10" box="[778,814,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,668,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-213@2.[151,1436,633,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characters of Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov., male. Paratypes. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right antenna, dorsal view; C–E. Head, left-lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively; F. Right wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618562/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellowish to dark brown, usually lighter in proximate segments. Segment III narrowest.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927D260FFBC2277FDEEEC98FD5DFE6D" bold="true" box="[537,668,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136812F7FFBC2277FD5BEC99FD30FE6C" box="[684,753,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,682,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-253@3.[196,1392,669,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov. Paratype.A. T9 (epandrium),dorsal view; B–E.Hypopygium, ventral, caudal, dorsal, and left-lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; aap, aedeagal apodeme; ce, cercus; dbr, dorsal bridge; gap, gonocoxital apodeme; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; vp, ventral plane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). T9 (epandrium) subtrapezoidal with terminal emargination and a pair of postro-lateral processes. Ventral plane subtrapezoidal, and wider than long. Cercus short and broad, expanded basally. S10 (sternum X) subsemicircular and concealed by T
|
||
<quantity id="4CABA397FFBC2277FC42ECD1FC1EFDA4" box="[949,991,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view. Fused gonocoxites lacking dorsomedial-posterior projection; posterolateral ventral part long and tapering towards apex. Gonostylus broad, approximately 1.4 times as long as its width, with distal-inner potion slightly elongated and pointed. Aedeagus with apex greatly bending ventrad in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C5EFAFFBC2277FF60EAAEFB81F85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" startId="3.[151,250,1920,1944]" targetBox="[209,1379,682,1884]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC0E72FFBC2277FF60EAAEFB81F85C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1920,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927D260FFBC2277FF60EAAEFECAF825" bold="true" box="[151,267,1920,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927D260FFBC2277FEE2EAAFFCF1F824" bold="true" box="[277,816,1920,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5375F1FFBC2277FE3DEAAEFD1CF825" authorityName="Li & Zhao & Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[458,733,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Vermileonidae" genus="Vermiophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927D260FFBC2277FE3DEAAEFD1CF825" bold="true" box="[458,733,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Vermiophis cangshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2146F1BFFBC2277FD15EAAFFCF1F824" box="[738,816,1921,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype.A. T9 (epandrium), dorsal view; B–E. Hypopygium, ventral, caudal, dorsal, and left-lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; aap, aedeagal apodeme; ce, cercus; dbr, dorsal bridge; gap, gonocoxital apodeme; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; vp, ventral plane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC0E72FFBB2270FF30EDB8FF21FF68" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927D260FFBB2270FF30EDB8FE70FF0D" bold="true" box="[199,433,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="404">Description-female.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136812F7FFBB2270FDD0EDB9FD41FF0C" box="[551,640,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,1075,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-270@1.[213,1375,1062,1818]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov. Paratypes.A. Male, dorsal view; B. Female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618560/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to males, but yellow parts in hindlegs longer than those in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |