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<document id="49957DD4826DF3DA19759C29EAD64B26" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175199" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56250544-157c-4b6e-ba99-693b68b17211" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175199" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459802844344" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arroyo, Sandy B." docDate="2007" docId="03FA87FD15479C60BDD6FB2BFF0570B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01389p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1389" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eleutherodactylus carlossanchezi Arroyo, 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFC3FF8515459C64BD41FFEEFFF1753D" masterDocTitle="New frog (Brachycephalidae: Eleutherodactylus) from the Western Flank of the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698220126694" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2A3EF37B5517A929CB2E230D3FD7B8A4">New frog (Brachycephalidae: Eleutherodactylus) from the Western Flank of the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF9CCCFB399FC9099E92BA16A7942500">Arroyo, Sandy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3E5AA3EB7E7896E7AA8E70D75B438408">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FA87FD15479C60BDD6FB2BFF0570B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119352138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87FD15479C60BDD6FB2BFF0570B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87FD15479C60BDD6FB2BFF0570B7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C349656015479C66BDD6FB2BFEFD703F" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC36EB15479C66BDD6FB2BFD3B71E2" blockId="2.[151,714,1221,1282]" box="[151,714,1221,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D0A4818715479C66BDD6FB2BFD3B71E2" bold="true" box="[151,714,1221,1247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B927EAF915479C66BDD6FB2BFD3B71E2" bold="true" box="[151,714,1221,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D6815479C66BDD6FB2BFDDA71E2" box="[151,555,1221,1247]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlossanchezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EAF915479C66BDD6FB2BFDDA71E2" bold="true" box="[151,555,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Eleutherodactylus carlossanchezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214578215479C66BF7BFB2BFD3B71E2" box="[570,714,1221,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36EB15479C66BDD6FB06FEFD703F" blockId="2.[151,714,1221,1282]" box="[151,268,1256,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
(
<figureCitation id="13682A6E15479C66BDDEFB06FF16703F" box="[159,231,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,903,927]" captionTargetBox="[350,1246,268,883]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[321,1270,249,896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Eleutherodactylus carlossanchezi, female, ICN 33502. Dorsal view of head showing sharp snout and cranial crests. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175201/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13682A6E15479C66BDB2FB06FEF3703F" box="[243,258,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[326,1263,1031,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[326,1264,991,1640]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Eleutherodactylus carlossanchezi, female, ICN 33502. Lateral view of head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175202/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656015479C66BDD6FADCFEF773B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC36EB15479C66BDD6FADCFDB670A1" blockId="2.[151,1439,1330,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B927EAF915479C66BDD6FADCFEE37071" bold="true" box="[151,274,1330,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="54E8884915479C66BDD6FADCFEFF7071" box="[151,270,1330,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED42AE2E15479C66BC5AFADCFEBF7071" box="[283,334,1330,1356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">ICN</collectionCode>
33502 (original field number JDL 19349), an adult female obtained at Km 33 road between Bucaramanga and Pamplona municipality, Santander,
<collectingCountry id="F344767B15479C66BE7AFAB4FC437049" box="[827,946,1370,1396]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CAB9B0E15479C66BE84FAB4FBEA7049" box="[965,1051,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550m</quantity>
; collected by John Lynch and Ricardo Sánchez on
<date id="FFED102B15479C66BCC8FA6CFDB270A1" box="[393,579,1410,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" value="1991-10-01">1 October 1991</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36EB15479C66BD87FA44FEF773B1" blockId="2.[151,1439,1330,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="54E8884915479C66BD87FA44FEB270F9" box="[198,323,1450,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B927EAF915479C66BD87FA44FEB270F9" bold="true" box="[198,323,1450,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: UIS­A 2908, 2912, juvenile females; UIS­A 1028, 1231, adult females; UIS­A 2126 adult male obtained at the Estación Experimental y Demostrativa El Rasgón, Municipality of Piedecuesta, Santander (
<geoCoordinate id="EE67502C15479C66BC65FA14FE867329" box="[292,375,1530,1556]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="7.05">7º 3' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67502C15479C66BCC3FA14FE077329" box="[386,502,1530,1556]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-72.95">72 º 57'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAB9B0E15479C66BF40FA14FDAB7329" box="[513,602,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
altitude); UIS­A 2503, 2957, juvenile females; UIS­A 2507,2791 adult females; UIS­A 1309, 1311, 2083, 2507adult males obtained at Hacienda la Sierra, Santuario de Fauna y Flora Guanentá­Alto Rio Fonce, Municipality of Paipa, Santander;
<collectionCode id="ED42AE2E15479C66BE29F9A4FC6A7359" box="[872,923,1610,1636]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">ICN</collectionCode>
33503 topotype adult female collected with
<typeStatus id="54E8884915479C66BDD6F99CFEF373B1" box="[151,258,1650,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656015479C67BD87F974FF2775E7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEC36EB15479C67BD87F974FF2775E7" blockId="2.[151,1439,1330,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B927EAF915479C66BD87F974FECE7389" bold="true" box="[198,319,1690,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: 1) Skin of dorsum finely tuberculate, that of venter areolate; dorsolateral folds short; 2) tympanum round 3652% length of eye; 3) snout subacuminate in dorsal view, round in lateral profile; canthus rostralis distinct; 4) upper eyelid narrower that IOD, bearing small conical tubercle; low cranial crests; 5) vomerine odontophores triangular, posterior to choane 6) males with vocal slits and nuptial pads;7) first finger shorter than second, disks of fingers expanded; fingers IIIV bearing moderate sized disks;8) fingers bearing lateral keels; 9) series of small ulnar tubercles; 10) small tubercle on heel; smaller tubercles along outer edge of tarsus; 11) two metatarsal tubercles, inner oval, 1/41/5 size of outer rounded; supernumerary plantar tubercles present; 12) toes bearing lateral keels, no webbing; toe disks smaller than those of outer fingers; 13) dorsum tan with darker markings (occipital W, supratympanic stripe), concealed thighs orange brown and venter cream with brown spotting;14) adults small to moderate sized, males 20.224.3 mm, females 23.829.5 mm SVL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2C666315469C67BDD6FC69FDC37683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175201/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[350,1246,268,883]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BEC36EB15469C67BDD6FC69FDC37683" blockId="3.[151,1436,903,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B927EAF915469C67BDD6FC69FEED76A2" bold="true" box="[151,284,903,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D6815469C67BCF5FC69FCEF76A3" box="[436,798,903,926]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlossanchezi">
<emphasis id="B927EAF915469C67BCF5FC69FCEF76A3" box="[436,798,903,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Eleutherodactylus carlossanchezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, ICN 33502. Dorsal view of head showing sharp snout and cranial crests. Scale = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C666315469C67BDD6F998FB2973B0" box="[151,1240,1654,1678]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[326,1263,1031,1639]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BEC36EB15469C67BDD6F998FB2973B0" blockId="3.[151,1240,1654,1678]" box="[151,1240,1654,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B927EAF915469C67BDD6F998FEE873B3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1654,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D6815469C67BCE7F998FCFD73B0" box="[422,780,1654,1677]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlossanchezi">
<emphasis id="B927EAF915469C67BCE7F998FCFD73B0" box="[422,780,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Eleutherodactylus carlossanchezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, ICN 33502. Lateral view of head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C349656015469C60BD87F955FD1D7177" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36EB15469C60BD87F955FEB17417" blockId="3.[151,1438,1723,2029]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1439,152,1418]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B927EAF915469C67BD87F955FE9073E8" bold="true" box="[198,353,1723,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Description:</emphasis>
Head slightly longer than wide, HW 3137% SVL in females, 3536% SVL in males; snout subacuminate in dorsal view, snout rounded in lateral profile; nostrils weakly protuberant, directed laterally; canthus rostralis weakly concave, sharp; snout long, E­N 951.31% eye in females, 97103 % in males; loreal region concave; lips not flared; upper eyelid bearing one or two small conical tubercles and small non­pungent tubercles; width of upper eyelid 3767% IOD in females, 4855% in males; low cranial crests present; tympanum round, its length 3052 % eye length in females, 3144% in males; supratympanic fold distinct, well­defined in males, obscuring upper edge of tympanum, ending behind tympanum, 1 or 2 conical postrictal tubercles, low tubercles anterior to tympanum; choanae not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary arch, round; triangular vomerine odontophores posterior to choanae, separated by distance slightly less than width of an odontophore, bearing an arched row of
<quantity id="4CAB9B0E15419C60BFF7FF2EFCF375E7" box="[694,770,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 in</quantity>
adult females,
<quantity id="4CAB9B0E15419C60BEFBFF2EFBF775E7" box="[954,1030,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 in</quantity>
smaller adults; tongue wider than long, posterior edge of tongue notched, posterior ½ not adherent to floor of mouth; males with vocal slits lateral to tongue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36EB15419C60BD86FED6FEDB7727" blockId="4.[151,1439,152,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Skin of dorsum finely tuberculate, with some tubercles on flanks, occipital W on anterior back; dorsolateral folds present, more prominent anteriorly; skin of venter areolate; skin of throat smooth; series of 13 ulnar tubercles in row; palmar tubercle bifid, larger than oval thenar tubercle; few supernumerary palmar tubercles, rounded, not conical, slightly smaller than subarticular tubercles; pungent subarticular tubercles; fingers bearing lateral fringes, round disks on all fingers; that of thumb scarcely expanded; first finger shorter than second.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36EB15419C60BD86FDC6FB4377DF" blockId="4.[151,1439,152,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Heel with small conical tubercle; series of equal sized tubercles among outer edge of tarsus; inner metatarsal tubercle twice as long as wide; outer metatarsal tubercle rounded, 1/41/5 size of inner; few, small nonconical supernumerary plantar tubercles; subarticular tubercles rounded, simple, non­conical; toes bearing lateral keels (almost fringes) but no webbing, when toes III and V addressed against toe IV, toe V longer than toe III, toe V reaches 2/3 way between penultimate and distal subarticular tubercles of toe IV.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36EB15419C60BD86FD01FC9776C7" blockId="4.[151,1439,152,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B927EAF915419C60BD86FD01FEA97634" bold="true" box="[199,344,751,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Coloration:</emphasis>
In life, dorsum brown with scapular darker markings; loreal region dark brown; canthal and supratympanic stripe black; flanks paler than dorsum, cream bars on flanks evident in males; concealed surfaces of thighs orange brown; ventral surfaces brown with some darker mottling; concentration of brown stippling on throat; anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs brown with cream transversal bands, iris bright reddish copper. In preservative, dorsum brown; occipital W; limb bars oblique, narrower than interspaces; canthal supratympanic stripe and labial bars dark brown; throat heavily stippled with brown; groin, anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs and shanks uniformly brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36EB15419C60BD86FBE9FD1D7177" blockId="4.[151,1439,152,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B927EAF915419C60BD86FBE9FD81711C" bold="true" box="[199,624,1031,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="54E8884915419C60BCE4FBE9FDE0711C" box="[421,529,1031,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in mm.
</emphasis>
SVL 27.9, shank 14.2, HW 9.6, HL 9.9, upper eyelid width 2.1, IOD 3.4, tympanum length 1.2, eye length 4.1, E­N 3.8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656015419C60BD86FBB9FDE4702F" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEC36EB15419C60BD86FBB9FDE4702F" blockId="4.[151,1439,152,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B927EAF915419C60BD86FBB9FDF8714C" bold="true" box="[199,521,1111,1137]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Distribution and Habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D6815419C60BF50FBB6FC6A714C" box="[529,923,1112,1137]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlossanchezi">
<emphasis id="B927EAF915419C60BF50FBB6FC6A714C" box="[529,923,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Eleutherodactylus carlossanchezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected at localities from northern Santander to south­western Boyacá. Adults and juveniles are found on leaves at heights 1.5 to 2.0 m above the ground and are nocturnal. This species is considered rare in abundance (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B1A15419C60B946FB46FA6471FF" author="Suarez" box="[1031,1429,1192,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Suarez-Badillo, H. A. &amp; Ramirez-Pinilla M. P. (2004). Anuros del gradiente altitudinal de la Estacion Experimental y Demostrativa El Rasgon (Santander, Colombia). Caldasia, 26, 396 - 416." type="journal article" year="2004">Suarez and Ramirez­Pinilla, 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and was more frequently observed in primary forest.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D6815419C60BE57FB3EFB5371D4" box="[790,1186,1232,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlossanchezi">
<emphasis id="B927EAF915419C60BE57FB3EFB5371D4" box="[790,1186,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Eleutherodactylus carlossanchezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not heard, male calling activity was not recorded
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656015419C60BD86FAF1FF0570B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEC36EB15419C60BD86FAF1FF0570B7" blockId="4.[151,1439,152,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B927EAF915419C60BD86FAF1FEA97004" bold="true" box="[199,344,1311,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name is a noun in the genitive case and is a patronym for my grandfather, Carlos Alberto Sanchez, who has been worked on the Santander lands and who lives within the distribution of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>