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<document id="3738CAF32BCBB2B2A06DA78A0EA662E3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.273.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13659504" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725388331719" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Agrawala, Dinesh K., Sharief, Mohamed U. &amp; Singh, Basant K." docDate="2016" docId="03FA87DFFF927608FF50FB3B9483F010" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.273.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 273 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.273.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Bulbophyllum paramjitii Agrawala, M. U. Sharief &amp; B. K. Singh 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFC3FFA7FF92760BFFD8FFCB9609F735" masterDocTitle="Bulbophyllum paramjitii (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Malaxideae): a new species from Sikkim Himalaya, India" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="72" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1725405125879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="F92CAA3DD6490BE07F43B0F9F047E612" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="FAE57259641F74D430271327B1226547">Bulbophyllum paramjitii (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Malaxideae): a new species from Sikkim Himalaya, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="191380E1DC95F1169242B8D1B353C470" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2998C11B4FF5740A088136E6AD679ECA">Agrawala, Dinesh K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C7BEC81462C83CAB23569CA18AF50DA">Sharief, Mohamed U.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F838F31A65FD8540BDDD71255AD9E3DE">Botanical Survey of India, A. J. C. Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah- 711103, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="387E38F2616DB9D6D99D31A111103B63">Singh, Basant K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="15C291262B6D590216E14C60AD9CDEAA">Botanical Survey of India, A. J. C. Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah- 711103, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8656239FA71F160054182B80CC3FA4C8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="91EF47C8B907012F1CC9943682F2F8D2">
<mods:date id="562F444B92EB1AAB09809D9205318C0C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A1BCEBC4D2B431A60D260A060C930548">2016-09-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6563893F0978350F5FA7167AE3BD52F6">273</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="199AA5C5634FA0DE1A358D35C3725188" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FA87DFFF927608FF50FB3B9483F010" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13659593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87DFFF927608FF50FB3B9483F010" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87DFFF927608FF50FB3B9483F010" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection id="C3496542FF92760BFF50FB3B9232F23E" box="[136,1083,1264,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC36C9FF92760BFF50FB3B9232F23E" blockId="0.[136,1083,1264,1291]" box="[136,1083,1264,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="D0A481A5FF92760BFF50FB3B9232F23E" box="[136,1083,1264,1291]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4AFF92760BFF50FB3B9559F23E" ID-CoL="NRLH" authority="Agrawala, M.U.Sharief &amp; B.K.Singh" authorityName="Agrawala, M. U. Sharief &amp; B. K. Singh" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,848,1264,1291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paramjitii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF92760BFF50FB3B97AFF23F" bold="true" box="[136,422,1264,1291]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">Bulbophyllum paramjitii</emphasis>
Agrawala, M.U.Sharief &amp; B.K.Singh
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF92760BFC83FB3995B9F23E" box="[859,944,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457A0FF92760BFC83FB3995B9F23E" box="[859,944,1266,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A4CFF92760BFC67FB399208F23E" box="[959,1025,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,188,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[226,1361,188,1857]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulbophyllum paramjitii. A. Habitat (not to scale). B. Habit. C. Inflorescence. D. Flower (front view). E. Flower (lower side view showing the pouch of the labellum). F. Flower (lateral view). G. Sepals and petals (ventral surface). H. Sepals and petals (dorsal surface showing the slightly raised veins). I. Flower without labellum (not to scale). J. Pedicel, ovary and labellum (lateral view). K. Labellum (lateral view). L. Labellum (flattened). M. Labellum (uncompressed front view). N. Column (lateral veiw). O. Column (front view). P. Anther and pollinia. Q. Pollinia (separated and enlarged). Photograph by D.K. Agrawala from the holotype (Sharief &amp; Singh 37938)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659507/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13682A4CFF92760BFBD7FB39923AF23E" box="[1039,1075,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1599,1620]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,1574]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Fruiting specimens of Bulbophyllum paramjitii. B. Illustration of Bulbophyllum subtenellum (after Seidenfaden, 1979). C. Type specimen of Bulbophyllum subtenellum (kept in spirit at C). D. Illustration of Bulbophyllum menghaiense (after Chen &amp; Vermeulen 2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659511/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">2A</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3496542FF927609FF50FAD392E8F019" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC36C9FF92760BFF50FAD39542F264" blockId="0.[136,1452,1304,1469]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C94FF92760BFF50FAD39553F218" box="[136,858,1304,1325]" county="Type" elevation="1550" latitude="27.347914" location="Bhusuk" municipality="East District" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<collectingCounty id="628D4E45FF92760BFF50FAD396B2F218" box="[136,187,1304,1325]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">Type</collectingCounty>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4AFF92760BFF66FAD3970FF218" box="[190,262,1304,1325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">INDIA</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="4997F82BFF92760BFED6FAD3975EF218" box="[270,343,1304,1325]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACB3FF92760BFEB8FAD397D2F218" box="[352,475,1304,1325]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">East District</collectingMunicipality>
, near
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,
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,
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;
<geoCoordinate id="EE67500EFF92760BFCBCFAD39200F218" box="[868,1033,1304,1325]" degrees="088" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" precision="1" seconds="28.36" value="88.65788">088°39’28.36” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFED1009FF92760BFBCBFAD392AEF218" box="[1043,1191,1304,1325]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" value="2015-03-26">26 March 2015</date>
, (flowered in cultivation at Gangtok,
<date id="FFED1009FF92760BFEC3FAF79790F264" box="[283,409,1340,1361]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" value="2015-08">August 2015</date>
),
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF92760BFE72FAF7944CF264" box="[426,581,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">Sharief &amp; Singh</emphasis>
37938 (
<typeStatus id="54E8886BFF92760BFD4BFAF794E5F264" box="[659,748,1340,1361]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: BSHC!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36C9FF92760BFF50FAAB9519F288" blockId="0.[136,1452,1304,1469]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF92760BFF50FAAB96F8F240" box="[136,241,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4AFF92760BFDC4FAAB9514F240" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1979" box="[540,797,1376,1397]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtenellum">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF92760BFDC4FAAB9514F240" box="[540,797,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">Bulbophyllum subtenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having well developed leaves present during flowering; a rugose labellum apex, apical margin rolled to form a pouch and disc with three prominent calli, of which the middle one is confined to base and the two laterals extending up to the middle of apical lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36C9FF927609FF50FA2592E8F019" blockId="0.[136,1452,1518,2081]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,1741,2052]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">
Small, caespitose, epiphytic herbs, up to
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tall (including pseudobulbs, leaves and flowering shoots). Rhizome slender, concealed below the closely placed pseudobulbs. Pseudobulbs 3.0–4.0 × 2.5–3.0 mm, oblong-globular, oblique, slightly bilaterally compressed, jointed end to end and forming a mat, smooth when young, wrinkled at maturity, bearing a solitary apical leaf in a lateral position. Leaves 5–10 ×
<quantity id="4CAB9B2CFF92760BFD53F99194E1F144" box="[651,744,1626,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, elliptic-ovate, entire, acute, sessile, slightly oblique at base with somewhat twisted appearance. Flowering shoot (scape) slender, arising from base of mature pseudobulbs, looking like a moss capsule when in bud, elongating with opening of the flower, up to
<quantity id="4CAB9B2CFF92760BFC50F96995DBF18C" box="[904,978,1698,1721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long including the solitary flower; peduncle sheathed below with a
<quantity id="4CAB9B2CFF92760BFEA2F90D97BFF1E8" box="[378,438,1734,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, membranous, clasping sheath. Floral bract
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF92760BFC18F90D95D0F1E8" box="[960,985,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CAB9B2CFF92760BFC3EF90D922BF1E8" box="[998,1058,1734,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, tubular, membranous, clasping the pedicel. Pedicel slender,
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF92760BFE6FF92197D9F034" box="[439,464,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CAB9B2CFF92760BFE05F9219427F034" box="[477,558,1770,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long including the ovary, abruptly curved below ovary, swollen in the ovary region. Flowers 2.0–
<quantity id="4CAB9B2CFF92760BFECCF8C5976DF010" box="[276,356,1806,1829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, facing downwards, sepals and petals orange-yellow with dark orange veins, veins slightly raised dorsally; lip uniformly dark orange. Dorsal sepal 2.2 ×
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, ovate-oblong, entire, obtuse, 3-veined, glabrous. Lateral sepals 2.2 ×
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, ovate-triangular, slightly oblique at base, entire, sub-acute to obtuse, 3-veined; mentum
<quantity id="4CAB9B2CFF92760BFAB6F89D93A2F058" box="[1390,1451,1878,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, broadly conical. Petals 1.8 ×
<quantity id="4CAB9B2CFF92760BFDD8F8B1945CF0A4" box="[512,597,1914,1937]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, oblong-elliptic, entire, sub-acute, 1-veined, membranous. Labellum 2 ×
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, movably attached to the apex of and hinged on the column-foot through a short, hyaline claw, strongly deflexed from middle, trilobed; side lobes 1 ×
<quantity id="4CAB9B2CFF92760BFE52F80997C2F0EC" box="[394,459,1986,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, erect, rounded; midlobe 1.0 ×
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, cordate when spread, margin rolled back forming a pouch at dorsal side, apex obtuse, upper surface rugose; disc with three short, raised calli, middle one confined to the base, the lateral two positioned at junction of side lobes and midlobe. Column
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF92760BFC4CF7C195A4FF14" box="[916,941,2058,2081]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">ca</emphasis>
.
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long, dark orange, with a long, up curved foot; stelidia 2,
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF907609FEEBF9069745F1D1" box="[307,332,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">ca</emphasis>
.
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long, nearly as long as the column proper, pointed towards the apex; anther 2-lobed, apiculate, rugose; pollinia 2, yellow, with broad viscidium; stigmatic cavity obcordate, occupying large part of the column; rostellum broad, hyaline. Capsule 6 ×
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, obpyriform, strongly ridged, with marscescent perianth parts at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2C6641FF93760AFF50F89796DBFF10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13659507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659507/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" startId="1.[136,229,1884,1905]" targetBox="[226,1361,188,1857]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEC36C9FF93760AFF50F89796DBFF10" blockId="1.[136,1452,1884,2085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF93760AFF50F89796F7F044" bold="true" box="[136,254,1884,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4AFF93760AFED1F89797FCF044" authorityName="Agrawala, M. U. Sharief &amp; B. K. Singh" authorityYear="2016" box="[265,501,1884,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paramjitii">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF93760AFED1F89797FCF044" box="[265,501,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Bulbophyllum paramjitii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habitat (not to scale). B. Habit. C. Inflorescence. D. Flower (front view). E. Flower (lower side view showing the pouch of the labellum). F. Flower (lateral view). G. Sepals and petals (ventral surface). H. Sepals and petals (dorsal surface showing the slightly raised veins). I. Flower without labellum (not to scale). J. Pedicel, ovary and labellum (lateral view). K. Labellum (lateral view). L. Labellum (flattened). M. Labellum (uncompressed front view). N. Column (lateral veiw). O. Column (front view). P. Anther and pollinia. Q. Pollinia (separated and enlarged). Photograph by D.K. Agrawala from the holotype (
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF93760AFAD5F82796CDFF10" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Sharief &amp; Singh 37938</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C6641FF907609FF50F9F496CEF1A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13659511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659511/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" startId="2.[136,229,1599,1620]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1574]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEC36C9FF907609FF50F9F496CEF1A9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1599,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF907609FF50F9F496F4F161" bold="true" box="[136,253,1599,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A. Fruiting specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4AFF907609FE2DF9F494E8F161" authorityName="Agrawala, M. U. Sharief &amp; B. K. Singh" authorityYear="2016" box="[501,737,1599,1620]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paramjitii">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF907609FE2DF9F494E8F161" box="[501,737,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Bulbophyllum paramjitii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B. Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4AFF907609FC49F9F49298F161" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1979" box="[913,1169,1599,1620]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtenellum">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF907609FC49F9F49298F161" box="[913,1169,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Bulbophyllum subtenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B38FF907609FB08F9F4938FF161" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[1232,1414,1599,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 228" refId="ref2344" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1979) Orchid genera in Thailand VIII: Bulbophyllum Thou. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 33: 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1979">Seidenfaden, 1979</bibRefCitation>
). C. Type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4AFF907609FEE0F9A89430F14D" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1979" box="[312,569,1635,1656]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtenellum">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF907609FEE0F9A89430F14D" box="[312,569,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Bulbophyllum subtenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(kept in spirit at C). D. Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4AFF907609FC70F9A892BBF14D" authorityName="Tsi" authorityYear="1981" box="[936,1202,1635,1656]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menghaiense">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF907609FC70F9A892BBF14D" box="[936,1202,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Bulbophyllum menghaiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B38FF907609FB2AF9A896B5F1A9" author="Chen, X. &amp; Vermeulen, J. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="74" pagination="404 - 440" refId="ref1874" refString="Chen, X. &amp; Vermeulen, J. J. (2009) Bulbophyllum. In: Wu, Z. G., Raven, P. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 25. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanic Garden Press, St. Louis, USA, pp. 404 - 440." type="book chapter" year="2009">Chen &amp; Vermeulen 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3496542FF907609FF65F8F2971DF0AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEC36C9FF907609FF65F8F2971DF0AD" blockId="2.[136,1452,1741,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF907609FF65F8F297D2F065" bold="true" box="[189,475,1849,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
Epiphytic on main tree trunk of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4AFF907609FCF6F8F295E9F065" box="[814,992,1849,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Schima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF907609FCF6F8F295E9F065" box="[814,992,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Schima wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4AFF907609FC36F8F2925FF065" box="[1006,1110,1849,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
) at
<quantity id="4CAB9B2CFF907609FBA4F8F292D9F065" box="[1148,1232,1849,1872]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
. The small, crowded pseudobulbs give a mat-like appearance and cannot be recognized from a distance. This species is known from the
<typeStatus id="54E8886BFF907609FAA6F89693A5F041" box="[1406,1452,1885,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
locality only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3496542FF907608FF65F86E943EF130" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEC36C9FF907609FF65F86E9516F0D5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1741,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF907609FF65F86E9748F089" bold="true" box="[189,321,1957,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species is named in honor of Paramjit Singh, an eminent taxonomist and Director of Botanical Survey of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4AFF907609FF7DF80296D7F0D5" box="[165,222,1993,2016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
, who worked extensively on
<collectingRegion id="4997F82BFF907609FDCEF802946AF0D5" box="[534,611,1993,2016]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
Himalayan flora.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36C9FF907609FF65F826958AFF31" blockId="2.[136,1452,1741,2052]" box="[189,899,2029,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF907609FF65F8269734FF31" bold="true" box="[189,317,2029,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Phenology:</emphasis>
Flowering August–October; fruiting October onwards.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2C6641FF917608FF50FBA89483F34D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13659515" box="[136,650,1123,1144]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659515/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" startId="3.[136,229,1123,1144]" targetBox="[168,1401,207,1091]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEC36C9FF917608FF50FBA89483F34D" blockId="3.[136,650,1123,1144]" box="[136,650,1123,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF917608FF50FBA896F7F34D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1123,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4AFF917608FE4FFBA8948DF34D" authorityName="Agrawala, M. U. Sharief &amp; B. K. Singh" authorityYear="2016" box="[407,644,1123,1144]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paramjitii">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF917608FE4FFBA8948DF34D" box="[407,644,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Bulbophyllum paramjitii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEC36C9FF917608FF65FB61943EF130" blockId="3.[136,1452,1194,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF917608FF65FB6197A2F3F4" bold="true" box="[189,427,1194,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Conservation status:</emphasis>
This species is so far known from a single patch at the
<typeStatus id="54E8886BFF917608FBD6FB619235F3F4" box="[1038,1084,1194,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="13682A4CFF917608FB7EFB6192E0F3F4" box="[1190,1257,1194,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1123,1144]" captionTargetBox="[168,1401,207,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1099]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Bulbophyllum paramjitii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659515/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Data on its past population and rate of population decline are not available for application of Criteria A of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B38FF917608FBA5FB05931AF3D0" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[1149,1299,1230,1253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" refId="ref2091" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge, UK, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. Its Extent of Occurrence (EOO) and Area of Occupancy (AOO) can be estimated as
<quantity id="4CAB9B2CFF917608FC50FB3995B7F23C" box="[904,958,1266,1289]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C269B81FF917608FC66FB3B95CFF3CB" attach="left" box="[958,966,1264,1278]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">2</superScript>
(Criteria B) by taking the minimum grid size of 2 ×
<quantity id="4CAB9B2CFF917608FF0AFADD9704F218" box="[210,269,1302,1325]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
. Being an epiphytic species, its survival highly depends on that of the host tree and, therefore, the number of mature individual (Criteria D) is calculated as one (as it was found only on one tree). The quality of habitat is declining because of development and urbanization. Sexual reproduction in nature depends on the availability of pollinator(s) and suitable mycorrhiza. Climate change is one of the plausible threats for this species. Number of locations is one (B2a) and a continuous decline in area, extent, and quality of habitat is projected [B2b(iii)], considering the threats mentioned above. In view of the above, and as per the
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B38FF917608FE3FFA01947CF2D4" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[487,629,1482,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" refId="ref2121" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2013) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 10. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 1 September 2016)" type="url" year="2013">IUCN (2013)</bibRefCitation>
guidelines, the threat perspective of this species can be assessed as ‘Critically Endangered’ [CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii); D].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3496542FF917608FF65F9D99483F010" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEC36C9FF917608FF65F9D99483F010" blockId="3.[136,1452,1194,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF917608FF65F9D99736F11C" bold="true" box="[189,319,1554,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Discussion:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B38FF917608FEE6F9D9941DF11C" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[318,532,1554,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 228" refId="ref2344" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1979) Orchid genera in Thailand VIII: Bulbophyllum Thou. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 33: 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1979">Seidenfaden (1979)</bibRefCitation>
emphasized the number of veins in lateral sepals as an important character when describing
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4AFF917608FED8F9FD9429F178" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1979" box="[256,544,1590,1613]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtenellum">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF917608FED8F9FD9429F178" box="[256,544,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Bulbophyllum subtenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="54E8886BFF917608FDBAF9FD9499F178" box="[610,656,1590,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
specimen and illustration (
<figureCitation id="13682A4CFF917608FC63F9FD922EF178" box="[955,1063,1590,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1599,1620]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,1574]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Fruiting specimens of Bulbophyllum paramjitii. B. Illustration of Bulbophyllum subtenellum (after Seidenfaden, 1979). C. Type specimen of Bulbophyllum subtenellum (kept in spirit at C). D. Illustration of Bulbophyllum menghaiense (after Chen &amp; Vermeulen 2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659511/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Fig. 2B,C</figureCitation>
) evidently shows three unbranched veins in the lateral sepals, absence of leaves during flowering and lack of a callus on the labellum. Seidenfaden (
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF917608FA97F9919366F144" box="[1359,1391,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">l.c.</emphasis>
) also mentioned the labellum with a fat, glossy, semi-globular apical portion.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4AFF917608FCA3F9B59288F1A0" authorityName="Agrawala, M. U. Sharief &amp; B. K. Singh" authorityYear="2016" box="[891,1153,1662,1685]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paramjitii">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF917608FCA3F9B59288F1A0" box="[891,1153,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Bulbophyllum paramjitii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
matches this in every aspect but has well-developed leaves at flowering, three prominent calli on the labellum and its semi-globular lip apex is rugose. It is also closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4AFF917608FE68F90D9589F1E8" authority="Tsi (1981: 109)" authorityName="Tsi" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1981" box="[432,896,1734,1757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menghaiense">
<emphasis id="B927EADBFF917608FE68F90D94D0F1E8" box="[432,729,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Bulbophyllum menghaiense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B38FF917608FD39F90D9589F1E8" author="Tsi, Z. H." box="[737,896,1734,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" pagination="10 - 9121" refId="ref2400" refString="Tsi, Z. H. (1981) New species of the genus Bulbophyllum from China. Bulletin of Botanical Research, Harbin 1: 10 - 9121." type="journal article" year="1981">Tsi (1981:109)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from southern
<collectingRegion id="4997F82BFF917608FBF0F90D9270F1E8" box="[1064,1145,1734,1757]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A4CFF917608FB51F90D92E9F1E8" box="[1161,1248,1734,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1599,1620]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,1574]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Fruiting specimens of Bulbophyllum paramjitii. B. Illustration of Bulbophyllum subtenellum (after Seidenfaden, 1979). C. Type specimen of Bulbophyllum subtenellum (kept in spirit at C). D. Illustration of Bulbophyllum menghaiense (after Chen &amp; Vermeulen 2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659511/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), but the latter has characteristically larger floral parts, differently shaped sepals, labellum with a triangular basal portion and a linear apical portion ending in a fleshy apex without a callus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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