835 lines
100 KiB
XML
835 lines
100 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FE5D67459F58E201555FC576C7E46676">Genetic and morphological variation analyses of Glandirana rugosa with description of a new species (Anura, Ranidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5648BBDACF78E51A8056D9315816ADD">Shimada, Tomohiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41B2C8B41A97D49DBDFBB293300FD4B4">Department of Science Education, Aichi University of Education, 1 Hirosawa, Igaya, Kariya, Aichi 448 - 8542, JAPAN</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6163C948F77F3CE6F273F576E88B2F25">Matsui, Masafumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E80634E3EA7EC8273A4B060910D7747">Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8501, JAPAN fumi @ zoo. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2032 - 2528</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="74B32B2B12D4A1EA56670CD04E14B5FA" type="email">fumi@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BE9C22018EDA8FE98371F75C6650DC8A">Ogata, Mitsuaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAC89DA48C092C12D441F0E5845A7308">Preservation and Research Center, City of Yokohama, 155 - 1 Asahi Ward, Yokohama 241 - 0804, JAPAN</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="93A6452CE7C02C9170CBEB623AFFEDBC">Amphibian Research Center, Hiroshima University, 1 - 3 - 1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739 - 8526, JAPAN imiura @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3564 - 2882</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8737C155279F81247A8309A8EE49AEF4">Department of Science Education, Aichi University of Education, 1 Hirosawa, Igaya, Kariya, Aichi 448 - 8542, JAPAN & Takahama High School, 1 - 6 - 1 Hongo, Takahama, Aichi 444 - 1311, JAPAN</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="254BAA4286D8BC0A97D641CEF83D9052">Min, Mi-Sook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39CAE954AA647BE31917D529AFC342B8">Conservation Genome Resource Bank for Korean Wildlife, Research Institute for Veterinary Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Seoul 08826, SOUTH KOREA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C800D5952151453029B6F5710262F02">Eto, Koshiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71A3AECB97D332E51E5623C32B13EB7F">Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History & Human History, Higashida 2 - 4 - 1, Yahatahigashi, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 805 - 0071, JAPAN koshiro. eto @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8742 - 7319</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F77A8BCA2CD487196773A8F5D019AB5" type="email">koshiro.eto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DE175AB3C0AA9822A5D476F6395B0F22">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9813253ECC2AD8FB3089889DB4B737A2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21B7EF518069690C39DC6439DDF38A89">5174</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FA87D9FF93FF88AB95CFE777DD4D0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203729650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6974132" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A54EE1B-6A05-4B6D-90C6-8384EB080720" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87D9FF93FF88AB95CFE777DD4D0A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CAB95CFE7704048A6" authority="Shimada, Matsui, Ogata et Miura" authorityName="Shimada, Matsui, Ogata et Miura" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,823,223,250]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reliquia" status="sp. nov.">Glandirana reliquia Shimada, Matsui, Ogata et Miura</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457A6FF93FF8CA83CCFE770EB48A6" box="[830,924,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3496544FF93FF8CAB95CE3B7113491E" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CAB95CE3B71424942" blockId="10.[151,964,223,394]" box="[151,565,259,286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">(English name: Proto wrinkled frog)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CAB95CE1F7113491E" blockId="10.[151,964,223,394]" box="[151,612,295,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">(Japanese name: Mukashi-Tsuchi-gaeru)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3496544FF93FF8CAB95CE7370B349D5" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CAB95CE73739B493A" blockId="10.[151,964,223,394]" box="[151,236,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13682A4AFF93FF8CAB9DCE737394493A" box="[159,227,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[151,1436,633,1701]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the whole body and ventral view of left hand (C) and foot (D) of the male holotype of Glandirana reliquia sp. nov. (KUHE 64088). Scale bar = 20 mm (A, B)/5 mm (C, D). A lateral view of a nearly topotypic male in life (AUEZ 0843: Kamogawa City, Chiba Prefecture) is shown as well (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6972950/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CAB95CE5770B349D5" blockId="10.[151,964,223,394]" box="[151,964,367,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CAB95CE8C71264993" blockId="10.[151,993,436,767]" box="[151,593,436,460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CAB95CE8C726E4994" ID-CoL="7B3D" authority="Temminck et Schlegel" box="[151,281,436,459]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
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<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAB95CE8C726E4994" box="[151,281,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Rana rugosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part):
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF210DEFF93FF8CAA67CE8C713A4993" author="Stejneger, L." box="[357,589,436,460]" page="123" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF93FF8CAA67CE8C71774993" author="Stejneger, L." box="[357,512,436,460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 577" refId="ref17785" refString="Stejneger, L. (1907) Herpetology of Japan and adjacent territory. Bulletin of United States Natural Museum, 58, 1 - 577. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.58. i" type="journal article" year="1907">Stejneger 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
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, p. 123
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CAB95CEEB718549B5" blockId="10.[151,993,436,767]" box="[151,754,466,490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311E1FF93FF8CAB95CEEB718549B5" box="[151,754,466,490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CAB95CEEB721149B5" ID-CoL="7B3D" authority="(Temminck et Schlegel)" box="[151,358,466,490]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa" subGenus="Rana">
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<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAB95CEEB73BB49B5" box="[151,204,467,490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Rana</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CABD9CEEB726749B5" box="[219,272,467,490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Rana</emphasis>
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)
|
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<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAA22CEEB721149B5" box="[288,358,467,490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">rugosa</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(part):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210DEFF93FF8CAAB0CEEA719949B5" author="Nakamura, K. & Ueno, S." box="[434,750,466,490]" page="49" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF93FF8CAAB0CEEA71D949B5" author="Nakamura, K. & Ueno, S." box="[434,686,466,490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refId="ref16503" refString="Nakamura, K. & Ueno, S. (1963) Japanese Reptiles and Amphibians in Colour. Hoikusha, Osaka." type="book" year="1963">Nakamura & Uéno 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
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, p. 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CAB95CECA71E94A56" blockId="10.[151,993,436,767]" box="[151,670,497,521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311E1FF93FF8CAB95CECA71E94A56" box="[151,670,497,521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CAB95CECA720B4A56" ID-CoL="7B3D" authority="rugosa" box="[151,380,497,521]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa" subGenus="Rugosa">
|
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<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAB95CECA73BB4A56" box="[151,204,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Rana</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CABD9CECA72504A56" box="[219,295,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Rugosa</emphasis>
|
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)
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAA34CECA720B4A56" box="[310,380,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">rugosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210DEFF93FF8CAACBCEC971ED4A56" author="Dubois, A." box="[457,666,497,521]" page="322" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF93FF8CAACBCEC9713A4A56" author="Dubois, A." box="[457,589,497,521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="305 - 352" refId="ref14863" refString="Dubois, A. (1992) Notes sur la classification des Ranidae (Amphibiens anoures). Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 61, 305 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1992.11011" type="journal article" year="1992">Dubois 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 322
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CAB95CD2870964A78" blockId="10.[151,993,436,767]" box="[151,993,527,552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311E1FF93FF8CAB95CD2870964A78" box="[151,993,527,552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CAB95CD2872D74A77" ID-CoL="7B3D" authority="Intermediate" authorityName="Intermediate" box="[151,416,528,552]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAB95CD28726E4A78" box="[151,281,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Rana rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
Intermediate
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup of Eastern group:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210DEFF93FF8CA9C3CD2870AA4A78" author="Nishioka, M. & Kodama, Y. & Sumida, M. & Ryuzaki, M." box="[705,989,527,552]" page="126" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF93FF8CA9C3CD2870E64A77" author="Nishioka, M. & Kodama, Y. & Sumida, M. & Ryuzaki, M." box="[705,913,528,552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="83 - 132" refId="ref16635" refString="Nishioka, M., Kodama, Y., Sumida, M. & Ryuzaki, M. (1993) Systematic evolution of 40 populations of Rana rugosa distributed in Japan elucidated by electrophoresis. S cientific Report of the Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Hiroshima University, 12, 83 - 132." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Nishioka
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CA821CD2870384A77" box="[803,847,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 126
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CAB95CD1771D34A19" blockId="10.[151,993,436,767]" box="[151,676,558,582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311E1FF93FF8CAB95CD1771D34A19" box="[151,676,558,582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CAB95CD1772294A19" ID-CoL="7B3D" authority="Kanto" authorityName="Kanto" box="[151,350,559,582]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAB95CD17726E4A19" box="[151,281,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Rana rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
Kanto
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210DEFF93FF8CAAA1CD1671D74A19" author="Ogata, M. & Lee, J. Y. & Kim, S. & Ohtani, H. & Sekiya, K & Igarashi, T & Hasegawa, Y. & Ichikawa, Y & Miura, I." box="[419,672,558,582]" page="186" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF93FF8CAAA1CD1671244A19" author="Ogata, M. & Lee, J. Y. & Kim, S. & Ohtani, H. & Sekiya, K & Igarashi, T & Hasegawa, Y. & Ichikawa, Y & Miura, I." box="[419,595,558,582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="185 - 193" refId="ref16759" refString="Ogata, M., Lee, J. Y., Kim, S., Ohtani, H., Sekiya, K ,, Igarashi, T ,, Hasegawa, Y., Ichikawa, Y, & Miura, I. (2002). The prototype of sex chromosomes found in Korean populations of Rana rugosa. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 99, 185 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.1159 / 000071592" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Ogata
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAAE7CD1771654A19" box="[485,530,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 186
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CAB95CD7571E84A3A" blockId="10.[151,993,436,767]" box="[151,671,589,613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311E1FF93FF8CAB95CD7571E84A3A" box="[151,671,589,613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CAB95CD75722D4A3A" ID-CoL="3G58B" authority="(Temminck et Schlegel)" box="[151,346,589,613]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAB95CD75722D4A3A" box="[151,346,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Glandirana rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210DEFF93FF8CAAA4CD7571EC4A3A" author="Frost, D. R. & Grant, T. & Faivovich, J. N. & Bain, R. H. & Haas, A. & Haddad, C. F. B. & de Sa, R. O. & Channing, A. & Wilkinson, M. & Donnellan, S. C. & Raxworthy, C. J. & Campbell, J. A. & Blotto, B. L. & Moler, P. & Drewes, R. C. & Nussbaum, R. A. & Lynch, J. D. & Green, D. M. & Wheeler, W. C." box="[422,667,589,613]" page="368" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF93FF8CAAA4CD7571384A3A" author="Frost, D. R. & Grant, T. & Faivovich, J. N. & Bain, R. H. & Haas, A. & Haddad, C. F. B. & de Sa, R. O. & Channing, A. & Wilkinson, M. & Donnellan, S. C. & Raxworthy, C. J. & Campbell, J. A. & Blotto, B. L. & Moler, P. & Drewes, R. C. & Nussbaum, R. A. & Lynch, J. D. & Green, D. M. & Wheeler, W. C." box="[422,591,589,613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref15181" refString="Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J. N., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., de Sa, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006) The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297, 1 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 297 [0001: TATOL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Frost
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAAE3CD76717A4A3A" box="[481,525,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 368
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CAB95CD5471D64ADB" blockId="10.[151,993,436,767]" box="[151,673,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311E1FF93FF8CAB95CD5471D64ADB" box="[151,673,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CAB95CD5472294ADC" ID-CoL="7B3D" authority="Kanto" authorityName="Kanto" box="[151,350,620,643]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAB95CD54726E4ADC" box="[151,281,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Rana rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
Kanto
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210DEFF93FF8CAAAECD5471EA4ADB" author="Ogata, M. & Hasegawa, Y. & Ohtani, H. & Mineyama, M. & Miura, I." box="[428,669,620,644]" page="92" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF93FF8CAAAECD54712A4ADB" author="Ogata, M. & Hasegawa, Y. & Ohtani, H. & Mineyama, M. & Miura, I." box="[428,605,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="92 - 99" refId="ref16691" refString="Ogata, M., Hasegawa, Y., Ohtani, H., Mineyama, M. & Miura, I. (2008) The ZZ / ZW sex-determining mechanism originated twice and independently during evolution of the frog, Rana rugosa. Heredity, 100, 92 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / sj. hdy. 6801068" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ogata
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAAEDCD54716B4ADB" box="[495,540,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 92
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CAB95CDB371234AFD" blockId="10.[151,993,436,767]" box="[151,596,650,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311E1FF93FF8CAB95CDB371234AFD" box="[151,596,650,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CAB95CDB372474AFD" ID-CoL="7B3D" authority="(Temminck et Schlegel)" box="[151,304,651,674]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rugosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAB95CDB372474AFD" box="[151,304,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Rugosa rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210DEFF93FF8CAA7ECDB271274AFD" author="Fei, L. & Ye, C. - Y. & Jiang, J. - P." box="[380,592,650,674]" page="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF93FF8CAA7ECDB271664AFD" author="Fei, L. & Ye, C. - Y. & Jiang, J. - P." box="[380,529,650,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref15030" refString="Fei, L., Ye, C. - Y. & Jiang, J. - P. (2010) Phylogenetic systematics of Ranidae. Herpetologica Sinica, 12, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Fei
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAAA1CDB372B84AFD" box="[419,463,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 37
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CAB95CD9271994A9E" blockId="10.[151,993,436,767]" box="[151,750,681,705]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311E1FF93FF8CAB95CD9271994A9E" box="[151,750,681,705]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CAB95CD9272474A9E" ID-CoL="7B3D" authority="(Temminck et Schlegel)" box="[151,304,682,705]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rugosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAB95CD9272474A9E" box="[151,304,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Rugosa rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344765FFF93FF8CAA6ACD9172D54A9F" box="[360,418,681,704]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
group:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210DEFF93FF8CAAF3CD91719D4A9E" author="Sekiya, K. & Miura, I. & Ogata, M." box="[497,746,681,705]" page="59" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF93FF8CAAF3CD9171DD4A9E" author="Sekiya, K. & Miura, I. & Ogata, M." box="[497,682,681,705]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref17403" refString="Sekiya, K., Miura, I. & Ogata, M. (2012) A new frog of the genus Rugosa from Sado Island, Japan (Anura, Ranidae). Zootaxa, 3575, 49 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3575.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Sekiya
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CA93ECD92711E4A9E" box="[572,617,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 59
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CAB95CDF071A64A80" blockId="10.[151,993,436,767]" box="[151,721,711,736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311E1FF93FF8CAB95CDF071A64A80" box="[151,721,711,736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CAB95CDF0722D4A80" ID-CoL="3G58B" authority="(Temminck et Schlegel)" box="[151,346,712,736]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAB95CDF0722D4A80" box="[151,346,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Glandirana rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
East group:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210DEFF93FF8CAAD9CDF071BA4A80" author="Oike, A. & Watanabe, K. & Min, M. - S. & Tojo, K. & Kumagai, M. & Kimoto, Y. & Yamashiro, T. & Matsuo, T. & Kodama, M. & Nakamura, Y. & Notsu, M. & Tochimoto, T. & Fujita, H. & Ota, M. & Ito, E. & Yasumasu, S. & Nakamura, M." box="[475,717,711,736]" page="446" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF93FF8CAAD9CDF071F74ABF" author="Oike, A. & Watanabe, K. & Min, M. - S. & Tojo, K. & Kumagai, M. & Kimoto, Y. & Yamashiro, T. & Matsuo, T. & Kodama, M. & Nakamura, Y. & Notsu, M. & Tochimoto, T. & Fujita, H. & Ota, M. & Ito, E. & Yasumasu, S. & Nakamura, M." box="[475,640,712,736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="444 - 452" refId="ref16969" refString="Oike, A., Watanabe, K., Min, M. - S., Tojo, K., Kumagai, M., Kimoto, Y., Yamashiro, T., Matsuo, T., Kodama, M., Nakamura, Y., Notsu, M., Tochimoto, T., Fujita, H., Ota, M., Ito, E., Yasumasu, S. & Nakamura, M. (2017) Origin of sex chromosomes in six groups of Rana rugosa frogs inferred from a sexlinked DNA marker. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 327 A, 444 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jez. 2130" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Oike
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CA910CDF071484ABF" box="[530,575,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 446
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CAB95CDDE71A24AA1" blockId="10.[151,993,436,767]" box="[151,725,742,767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311E1FF93FF8CAB95CDDE71A24AA1" box="[151,725,742,767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CAB95CDDE722D4AA1" ID-CoL="3G58B" authority="(Temminck et Schlegel)" box="[151,346,742,766]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAB95CDDE722D4AA1" box="[151,346,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Glandirana rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
East-J group:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210DEFF93FF8CAAEFCDDE71A64AA1" author="Ogata, M. & Suzuki, K. & Yuasa, Y. & Miura, I." box="[493,721,742,766]" page="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF93FF8CAAEFCDDE71E94AA1" author="Ogata, M. & Suzuki, K. & Yuasa, Y. & Miura, I." box="[493,670,742,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="20200105" refId="ref16906" refString="Ogata, M., Suzuki, K., Yuasa, Y. & Miura, I. (2021) Sex chromosome evolution from a heteromorphic to a homomorphic system by inter-population hybridization in a frog. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 376, 20200105. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 2020.0105" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Ogata
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CA932CDDF712A4AA1" box="[560,605,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 2
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496544FF93FF8CAB95CC1D72074C9A" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CAB95CC1D77854B3C" blockId="10.[151,1437,805,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C92FF93FF8CAB95CC1D77854B3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3949930301" collectingDate="2013-03-23" collectionCode="KUHE, AUEZ" country="Japan" elevation="60" latitude="35.216667" location="Hirata" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="139.98334" municipality="Kimitsu City" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="KUHE 64088, AUEZ 1131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAB95CC1D727C4B60" bold="true" box="[151,267,805,831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8886DFF93FF8CAB95CC1D72714B60" box="[151,262,805,831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF59EB4FF93FF8CAA16CC1E72C74B60" box="[276,432,805,832]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">KUHE 64088</specimenCode>
|
||
(former
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF59EB4FF93FF8CA917CC1D71D54B60" box="[533,674,805,831]" collectionCode="AUEZ" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">AUEZ 1131</specimenCode>
|
||
), an adult male from
|
||
<location id="8E8C6014FF93FF8CA89BCC1D70954B60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87D9FF93FF88AB95CFE777DD4D0A:8E8C6014FF93FF8CA89BCC1D70954B60" box="[921,994,805,831]" country="Japan" latitude="35.216667" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="139.98334" municipality="Kimitsu City" name="Hirata" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Chiba">Hirata</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACB5FF93FF8CA8ECCC1D77F54B60" box="[1006,1154,805,831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Kimitsu City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF93FF8CAF8DCC1D76274B60" box="[1167,1360,805,831]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344765FFF93FF8CAE5ECC1E76EB4B1F" box="[1372,1436,806,832]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE675008FF93FF8CAB9DCC7072734B3C" box="[159,260,840,867]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="35.216667">
|
||
35
|
||
<superScript id="7C269B87FF93FF8CABBFCC7173B24B08" attach="right" box="[189,197,841,855]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">o</superScript>
|
||
13' N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE675008FF93FF8CAA0DCC7172F74B3C" box="[271,384,840,867]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="139.98334">
|
||
139
|
||
<superScript id="7C269B87FF93FF8CAA3FCC7172324B08" attach="right" box="[317,325,841,855]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">o</superScript>
|
||
59' E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="007ED1FCFF93FF8CAA8ECC7172994B3C" box="[396,494,841,867]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B2AFF93FF8CAA8ECC7172B24B3C" box="[396,453,841,867]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="FFED100FFF93FF8CA990CC71704A4B3C" box="[658,829,841,867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="2013-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9E7FF93FF8CA990CC71704A4B3C" box="[658,829,841,867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="2013-03-23">23 March 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by Tomohiko Shimada and Ai Sakabe.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CABC5CC54706E4BF5" blockId="10.[151,1437,805,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C92FF93FF8CABC5CC5477D54BD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3949930302" box="[199,1186,876,903]" collectionCode="KUHE, AUEZ" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="KUHE 64085-64087, AUEZ 0973, 1129-1130" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CABC5CC5472314BD9" bold="true" box="[199,326,876,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8886DFF93FF8CABC5CC5472364BD9" box="[199,321,876,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF59EB4FF93FF8CAA4ECC55714E4BD8" box="[332,569,876,903]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">KUHE 64085–64087</specimenCode>
|
||
(former
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF59EB4FF93FF8CA99ACC5470544BD9" box="[664,803,876,902]" collectionCode="AUEZ" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">AUEZ 0973</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF59EB4FF93FF8CA82FCC5470DC4BD9" box="[813,939,876,902]" collectionCode="AUEZ" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">1129–1130</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FD46FF93FF8CA8BACC54775A4BD9" box="[952,1069,876,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C92FF93FF8CAFAACC5570624BF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3949930303" collectingDate="2013-03-23" collectionCode="KUHE, AUEZ" country="Japan" elevation="60" latitude="35.216667" location="Hirata" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="139.98334" municipality="Kimitsu City" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="KUHE 64089, AUEZ 1132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF59EB4FF93FF8CAFAACC5576364BD9" box="[1192,1345,876,903]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">KUHE 64089</specimenCode>
|
||
(former
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF59EB4FF93FF8CAB95CCA872534BF5" box="[151,292,912,938]" collectionCode="AUEZ" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">AUEZ 1132</specimenCode>
|
||
), an adult female, data same as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CABC5CC8B72074C9A" blockId="10.[151,1437,805,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CABC5CC8B72C94B92" bold="true" box="[199,446,947,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE0AFF93FF8CAACACC8B71644B92" box="[456,531,947,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">AUEZ</collectionCode>
|
||
1305, 1309, 1311–1313, Oshu City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF93FF8CA8CECC8C77FA4B92" box="[972,1165,947,974]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Iwate Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE0AFF93FF8CAF9FCC8C779C4B91" box="[1181,1259,948,974]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">KUHE</collectionCode>
|
||
21569, 21584, Iwaki City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF93FF8CAA20CCEE71574BAF" box="[290,544,982,1008]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Fukushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE0AFF93FF8CA92FCCEF710F4BAE" box="[557,632,983,1009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">AUEZ</collectionCode>
|
||
0761–0770, 1168, 2025, 2032, 2033, 2037, 2038, 2047, 2141, 2142, 2324, 2326–2331, 2333–2336, Ichikai Town,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF93FF8CA999CCC270184C4B" box="[667,879,1018,1044]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE0AFF93FF8CA879CCC370BE4C4A" box="[891,969,1019,1045]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">KUHE</collectionCode>
|
||
36529–36530, Utsunomiya City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF93FF8CAE45CCC272794C68" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE0AFF93FF8CAA19CB26721E4C67" box="[283,361,1054,1080]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">KUHE</collectionCode>
|
||
39765–39767, Kanuma City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF93FF8CA9C1CB2570EE4C68" box="[707,921,1053,1079]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE0AFF93FF8CA8A6CB2670984C67" box="[932,1007,1054,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">AUEZ</collectionCode>
|
||
0379–0381, 0386–0396, 0773, 2368, Higashichichibu Village,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF93FF8CAAB6CB7971FB4C04" box="[436,652,1089,1115]" country="Japan" name="Saitama" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Saitama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE0AFF93FF8CA995CB7971924C04" box="[663,741,1089,1115]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">KUHE</collectionCode>
|
||
28395–28399, 46177, Ichihara City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF93FF8CAF85CB79763F4C04" box="[1159,1352,1089,1115]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE0AFF93FF8CAE50CB7976EA4C04" box="[1362,1437,1089,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">AUEZ</collectionCode>
|
||
0843–0844, Kamogawa City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF93FF8CAAE6CB5C71D34C21" box="[484,676,1124,1150]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE0AFF93FF8CA9AECB5D71804C20" box="[684,759,1125,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">AUEZ</collectionCode>
|
||
0399–0404,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE0AFF93FF8CA88BCB5D70A04C20" box="[905,983,1125,1151]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">KUHE</collectionCode>
|
||
11254, Akiruno City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF93FF8CAFCECB5C76644C21" box="[1228,1299,1124,1150]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Metropolis;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE0AFF93FF8CAB95CBB073954CFD" box="[151,226,1160,1186]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">AUEZ</collectionCode>
|
||
0782, 0845, 0944–0947, 0949, 0953, Sagamihara City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF93FF8CA86CCBB077124CFD" box="[878,1125,1160,1186]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Kanagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE0AFF93FF8CAF71CBB077B64CFD" box="[1139,1217,1160,1186]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">KUHE</collectionCode>
|
||
05117, Ueda City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF93FF8CAB95CB94721B4C9A" box="[151,364,1195,1222]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Nagano Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496544FF93FF8CABC5CBF772CC4D0C" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CABC5CBF772CC4D0C" blockId="10.[151,1437,805,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CABC5CBF772394CB6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is from a Latin noun denoting relic, alluding to the facts that the species represents a basic stock of Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CA936CBCA71C04D53" authorityName="Fei, Ye & Huang" authorityYear="1990" box="[564,695,1266,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CA936CBCA71C04D53" box="[564,695,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Glandirana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
existing far before the western
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CAF1CCBCB77F84D53" box="[1054,1167,1267,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAF1CCBCB77F84D53" box="[1054,1167,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">G. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was derived and leaves a part of its own genome within the heteromorphic sex chromosomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CA8C3CA2E77464D6F" box="[961,1073,1302,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CA8C3CA2E77464D6F" box="[961,1073,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">G. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF93FF8CAF3DCA2E76714D6F" author="Miura, I. & Ohtani, H. & Nakamura, M. & Ichikawa, Y. & Saitoh, K." box="[1087,1286,1302,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="1612 - 1619" refId="ref16414" refString="Miura, I., Ohtani, H., Nakamura, M., Ichikawa, Y. & Saitoh, K. (1998) The origin and differentiation of the heteromorphic sex chromosomes Z, W, X and Y of the frog Rana rugosa, inferred from the sequences of a sex-linked gene, ADP / ATP translocase. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 15, 1612 - 1619. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. molbev. a 025889" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Miura
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAF8ECA2F77CA4D6F" box="[1164,1213,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF93FF8CAE13CA2E76E04D6F" author="Miura, I." box="[1297,1431,1302,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="323 - 331" refId="ref16368" refString="Miura, I. (2007) An evolutionary witness: the frog Rana rugosa underwent change of heterogametic sex from XY male to ZW female. Sexual Development, 1, 323 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1159 / 000111764" type="journal article" year="2007">Miura 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF93FF8CAB95CA0172D84D0C" author="Mawaribuchi, S. & Ito, M. & Ogata, M. & Oota, H. & Katsumura, T. & Takamatsu, N. & Miura, I." box="[151,431,1337,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="20152691" refId="ref16295" refString="Mawaribuchi, S., Ito, M., Ogata, M., Oota, H., Katsumura, T., Takamatsu, N. & Miura, I. (2016) Meiotic recombination counteracts male-biased mutation (male-driven evolution). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 283, 20152691. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2015.2691" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Mawaribuchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAA31CA0272124D0C" box="[307,357,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496544FF93FF8CABC5CA6470EC4E13" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CABC5CA6470EC4E13" blockId="10.[151,1437,805,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CABC5CA6472354D29" bold="true" box="[199,322,1372,1398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A moderate-sized species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CA9F1CA6570014D28" authorityName="Fei, Ye & Huang" authorityYear="1990" box="[755,886,1373,1399]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CA9F1CA6570014D28" box="[755,886,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Glandirana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with adult SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B2AFF93FF8CAF30CA6477DD4D28" box="[1074,1194,1372,1399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="31.0">31–54 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B2AFF93FF8CAE54CA6573B44DC4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="29.0">29–43 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CAA7ECAB9729A4DC5" box="[380,493,1409,1435]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAA7ECAB9729A4DC5" box="[380,493,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">G. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this new species is differentiated morphologically in only in several morphometric characters relative to SVL in metamorphs, but is fairly different in development of larval skin glands, and definitely differs from them in nuclear genome characters. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CA8CECAF077334DBE" box="[972,1092,1480,1506]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="susurra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CA8CECAF077334DBE" box="[972,1092,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">G. susurra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CAF7BCAF076614DBE" baseAuthorityName="Nikolskii" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1145,1302,1479,1506]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emeljanovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAF7BCAF076614DBE" box="[1145,1302,1479,1506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">G. emeljanovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in ratios of morphometric characters and ventral coloration, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CA9F4CAD370EE4E5B" baseAuthorityName="Chang" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[758,921,1515,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tientaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CA9F4CAD370EE4E5B" box="[758,921,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">G. tientaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by less flat dorsal ridges and more granulated ventral skin, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CAA94C936717B4E77" baseAuthorityName="Ting & Tsai" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[406,524,1550,1576]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CAA94C936717B4E77" box="[406,524,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">G. minima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger body and much well developed toe webbing. Diploid chromosomes are homomorphic, i.e., not sexually dimorphic unlike most of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF93FF8CA826C90A70E24E14" box="[804,917,1586,1612]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CA826C90A70E24E14" box="[804,917,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">G. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496544FF93FF8AABC5C96D70424FAA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF93FF8CABC5C96D71174FA9" blockId="10.[151,1437,805,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF93FF8CABC5C96D71C64E30" bold="true" box="[199,689,1621,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8886DFF93FF8CAA7CC96D72924E30" box="[382,485,1621,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in millimeters).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Snout-vent length (SVL) 40.7; body robust; head large, slightly wider (HW 17.3, 42.5%SVL) than long (HL 16.6, 40.7%SVL); snout triangular, tip slightly pointed in dorsal outline; projecting beyond lower jaw, slightly rounded in lateral profile; canthus very distinct; lore vertical, concave; nostril below canthus, midway between tip of snout (S-NL 3.8, 9.3%SVL) and anterior margin of upper eyelid; internarial distance (IND 3.4, 8.2%SVL) shorter than distance from nostril to eye (N-EL 3.8, 9.4%SVL); eye large, length (EL 5.4, 13.3%SVL) one and half times eye-nostril distance but smaller than snout length (SL 6.9, 17.0%SVL); interorbital (IOD 3.9, 9.5%SVL) subequal to width of upper eyelid (UEW 3.9, 9.6%SVL) and wider than internarial distance; pineal spot present; tympanum large and very distinct, nearly circular (TD 4.7, 11.6%SVL), about fivesixth eye diameter; vomerine teeth in indistinctly oval, small, and slightly oblique raised series (each of 2 teeth), the center posterior to line connecting posterior margins of choanae, narrowly separated from each other, but widely separated from choanae; tongue narrow anteriorly, moderately notched, without papilla; a pair of internal vocal sacs and vocal openings on corners of mouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF92FF8DABC5CFAF71D7491E" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Forelimb stout (FLL 26.9, 66.1%SVL; LAL 20.4, 50.0%SVL; FAW 3.9, 9.6%SVL); fingers slender unwebbed, but with fringes of skin; finger length formula: II<I<IV<III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A4AFF92FF8DA830CF8370FE488A" box="[818,905,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[151,1436,633,1701]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the whole body and ventral view of left hand (C) and foot (D) of the male holotype of Glandirana reliquia sp. nov. (KUHE 64088). Scale bar = 20 mm (A, B)/5 mm (C, D). A lateral view of a nearly topotypic male in life (AUEZ 0843: Kamogawa City, Chiba Prefecture) is shown as well (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6972950/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
), first finger as long as second; finger tips blunt, without disk; three large palmar tubercles, and indistinct supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles prominent, circular; distinct gray nuptial pads on dorsal, medial, and ventral surfaces of first finger extending from its base to distal phalanx, covered with minute asperities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF92FF8DABC5CE7370FE4A3E" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Hindlimb long (HLL 71.4, 175.4%SVL), about 2.6 times the length of forelimb; tibia (TL 21.5, 52.8%SVL) shorter than foot (FL 23.7, 58.3%SVL); heels overlapping when limbs are held at right angles to body; tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching anterior corner of eye; toe tips blunt, without disk; toe length formula I<II<III<V<IV; third toe shorter than fifth; toes moderately webbed, formula I 1/2–
|
||
<superScript id="7C269B87FF92FF8DAF3DCE8F7726499B" attach="none" box="[1087,1105,438,465]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">11</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="17D7348AFF92FF8DAF5BCEF177164988" attach="left" box="[1113,1121,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">2</subScript>
|
||
II 1–2 III 1/2–2 IV
|
||
<superScript id="7C269B87FF92FF8DAE42CE8F7622499B" attach="none" box="[1344,1365,438,465]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">11</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="17D7348AFF92FF8DAE5FCEF176124988" attach="none" box="[1373,1381,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">2</subScript>
|
||
–0 V (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A4AFF92FF8DAB9DCEE3738D49AA" box="[159,250,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[151,1436,633,1701]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the whole body and ventral view of left hand (C) and foot (D) of the male holotype of Glandirana reliquia sp. nov. (KUHE 64088). Scale bar = 20 mm (A, B)/5 mm (C, D). A lateral view of a nearly topotypic male in life (AUEZ 0843: Kamogawa City, Chiba Prefecture) is shown as well (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6972950/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); excision of membrane between two outer toes reaching the point between distal and middle subarticular tubercles of fourth when toes in contact; webs thick, not crenulate; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded; inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, oblong (IMTL 2.1, 5.2%SVL), less than half length of first toe (5.0, 12.2%SVL); outer metatarsal tubercle small but distinct; tarsus with strong tarsal fold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C6647FF92FF8DAB95C984773F4F42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6972950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6972950/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" startId="11.[151,250,1724,1748]" targetBox="[151,1436,633,1701]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF92FF8DAB95C984773F4F42" blockId="11.[151,1436,1724,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF92FF8DAB95C98472624E8B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1724,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the whole body and ventral view of left hand (C) and foot (D) of the male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF92FF8DAA16C9D972964EA6" authority="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto, 2022" authorityName="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto" authorityYear="2022" box="[276,481,1761,1785]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reliquia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF92FF8DAA16C9D972964EA6" box="[276,481,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Glandirana reliquia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF92FF8DAAEBC9D9714D4EA6" bold="true" box="[489,570,1761,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457A6FF92FF8DAAEBC9D9714D4EA6" box="[489,570,1761,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(KUHE 64088). Scale bar = 20 mm (A, B)/5 mm (C, D). A lateral view of a nearly topotypic male in life (AUEZ 0843: Kamogawa City, Chiba Prefecture) is shown as well (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF92FF8DABC5C873717C4F8E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1867,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Head dorsally covered with small tubercles. Dorsum from posterior to upper eyelid to anterior to vent, covered with longitudinal skin folds, with pustular warts and granules in between; no dorsolateral fold; a supratympanic fold from eye, but not curved to axilla; side of trunk coarsely granular; longitudinal skin folds dorsally on forearm and tibia; ventral side weakly rugose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF92FF8AABC5C8E376EE48A6" blockId="11.[151,1437,1867,2037]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF92FF8DABC5C8E3722F4FAA" bold="true" box="[199,344,2011,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum dark brown with faint dark blotches, but without interorbital bar; no vertebral line medially; lores with light dark markings below canthus; upper lip with dark bars; upper half of tympanum surrounded by a weak brown band; limbs marked dorsally with dark brown crossbars; ventrum light brown scattered with minute white spots; blackish brown bar on lower lip not clear; ventral surfaces of thigh and tibia with irregular dark spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF95FF8AABC5CE3A77444A00" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF95FF8AABC5CE3A72484943" bold="true" box="[199,319,258,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
A summary of morphometric data is shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D10374FF95FF8AA84DCE3B70D54942" box="[847,930,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,480,506]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements in Glandirana. SVL (mean ± SD, in mm) and medians of ratios (R) of other characters to SVL, followed by ranges in parentheses. See text for character abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2C6647FF91FF8EAB95CED872594A41" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF2C6647FF91FF8EAB95CED872594A41">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
together with those on mitochondrial groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF95FF8AABB7CE1F7251491F" box="[181,294,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF95FF8AABB7CE1F7251491F" box="[181,294,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">G. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females are significantly larger in SVL (mean ± SD = 47.9 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B2AFF95FF8AA8E4CE1F7749491E" box="[998,1086,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 35) than males (36.8 ± 1.0 mm, n = 41; t-test, P <0.01). Size of all characters relative to SVL, except for FFL, tended to be greater in males than females (Mann-Whitney U-test, two-tailed, P <0.05). When the hindlimb was bent forward along the body, tibiotarsal joint reached the point between middle of upper eyelid and nostril in males, and between posterior and anterior corners of upper eyelid in females, but the medians had no sexual difference, both to the point anterior to upper eyelid. Males tended to have more developed toe webbing than females, and the incision of outer web in males varied from distal to same level of middle subarticular tubercles on fourth toe, with the median same level of middle subarticular tubercles. In contrast, females had the incision from same level to proximal to middle subarticular tubercles on fourth toe, with the median proximal to middle tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF95FF8AABC5CD5271534A95" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Degree of development of larval ventral glands varied among populations, and medians ranged from state B (Kimitsu, 41.7%; Sendai, 33.3%) through state C (Hiratsuka, 16.7%) to state D (Higashichichibu, 72.7%), with the ground median state C (see below).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF95FF8AABC5CDEC76034B69" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF95FF8AABC5CDEC72FE4AB1" bold="true" box="[199,393,724,750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Eggs and larvae.</emphasis>
|
||
In a population from Matsudo City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF95FF8AA811CDEC70A74AB1" box="[787,976,724,750]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, eggs laid at a time ranged from 892–1452 (mean ± SD = 1245 ± 246, n = 4) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF95FF8AA917CDC071D54B4D" author="Okada, Y." box="[533,674,760,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" refId="ref17181" refString="Okada, Y. (1930) A Monograph of the Japanese Tailless Batrachians. Iwanami-shoten, Tokyo, 215 pp." type="book" year="1930">Okada 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the paratypic female, left ovary contained 627 mature eggs, each
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B2AFF95FF8AAB95CC24739B4B69" box="[151,236,796,822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and light brown in animal hemisphere. Eggs are laid in small clumps of about 30 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FD46FF95FF8AAE15CC2476074B69" box="[1303,1392,796,822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="egg">60 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF95FF8AABC5CC7870D44E17" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||
A total of nine overwintered tadpoles in stages 31–35 (total length [TOTL] = 37.8–53.6 [mean ± SD = 45.2 ± 14.5] mm, head body length [HBL] = 13.0–20.3 [mean ± SD = 16.4 ± 1.6] mm), and two in stages 36–41 (TOTL = 46.9–55.9 [mean = 51.4] mm, HBL=18.1–18.6 [mean = 18.3] mm), from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8886DFF95FF8AAF02CCBF77474BFE" box="[1024,1072,903,929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality were closely examined. Head and body slightly flattened above, spheroidal below; head body width (HBW) maximum slightly anterior to level of spiracle 59–69% (median = 63%) of HBL; head body depth (HBD) 74–90% (median = 83%) of HBW; snout rounded; eyes dorsolateral, not visible from below; nostril open, dorsolateral, rim raised, midway between tip of snout and eye; internarial 100–101% (median = 101%) of interorbital. Oral disk anteroventral, emarginate, width 33–34% (median = 33%) of HBW; marginal papillae on upper labium with wide gap; lower labium with a continuous row of papillae, submarginal papillae present near corners; denticles 2(2)/3(1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A4AFF95FF8AAFAFCB65767D4C28" box="[1197,1290,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,992,1016]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,489,978]" captionTargetId="figure-182@13.[154,1434,489,978]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views and the oral disc (D) of a tadpole of Glandirana reliquia sp. nov. in stage 35 of Gosner (1960), collected on 9 May 2013 at Sendai City, Miyagi Pref., Japan. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6972952/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
); beaks with black outer margins; outer surface smooth; margin finely serrate; upper beak weekly convex medially; neither beak divided. Spiracle sinistral, tube pointing upward and backward, free of body wall slightly. Anal tube dextral, attached to ventral fin; loops of gut visible ventrally only in young larvae. Tail moderately long and lanceolate, both margins weakly convex, tapering gradually to slightly rounded tip; tail length 164–199% (median = 175%) of HBL, maximum depth 26–44% (median = 31%) of length; dorsal fin origin at posterior end of body, deeper than ventral fin except near tail tip; ventral fin origin continuous to vent; caudal muscle moderately strong, maximum tail width 26–40% (median = 31%) of HBW; muscle depth at anterior one-third of tail 45–59% (median = 50%) of tail depth, steadily narrowed posteriorly, shallower than either fin in distal half of tail. Indistinct supranaso-orbital, infranaso-orbital, mental, pregular, and lateral neuromasts discernible. Larval skin glands variously developed but overall very few on dorsum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF95FF8AAAE2CAFB705F4D82" author="Yamamoto, K. & Shimada, T." box="[480,808,1475,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" pagination="96 - 97" refId="ref18107" refString="Yamamoto, K. & Shimada, T. (2021) Geographic and seasonal variations on the density of dermal glands in larvae of Glandirana rugosa and G. susurra. Bulletin of the Herpetological Society of Japan, 2021, 96 - 97." type="journal article" year="2021">Yamamoto & Shimada 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ventral glands also variable, but the median was state C (glands partly absent between throat and abdomen, center of abdomen without glands). In life dorsal and lateral body brown, spotted with black and covered with silver; venter dirty white, scattered with dark gray on throat; tail scattered with black and densely covered by silver spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A4AFF95FF8AA819C91670E14E17" box="[795,918,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,992,1016]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,489,978]" captionTargetId="figure-182@13.[154,1434,489,978]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views and the oral disc (D) of a tadpole of Glandirana reliquia sp. nov. in stage 35 of Gosner (1960), collected on 9 May 2013 at Sendai City, Miyagi Pref., Japan. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6972952/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF95FF8AABC5C96A718B4F40" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF95FF8AABC5C96A72394E33" bold="true" box="[199,334,1618,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Karyotype.</emphasis>
|
||
Diploid chromosome 2n = 26, with five large and eight small pairs, that are homomorphic and lacking sexual difference (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF95FF8AAABCC94D71D94ED0" author="Nishioka, M. & Hanada, H. & Miura, I. & Ryuzaki, M." box="[446,686,1653,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref16586" refString="Nishioka, M., Hanada, H., Miura, I. & Ryuzaki, M. (1994) Four kinds of sex chromosomes in Rana rugosa. Scientific Report of the Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Hiroshima University, 13, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Nishioka
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF95FF8AA92EC94E712A4ED0" box="[556,605,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Chromosome Nos. 1, 2, 4, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B2AFF95FF8AAF1FC94D773F4ED0" box="[1053,1096,1653,1680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
the larger group and Nos. 6, 8 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B2AFF95FF8AABC7C9A1738A4EEC" box="[197,253,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
the smaller group are metacentric, while Nos.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B2AFF95FF8AA9FDC9A1705F4EEC" box="[767,808,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
the larger group and Nos. 9, 11, 12, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B2AFF95FF8AAFE7C9A1766B4EEC" box="[1253,1308,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
the smaller group are submetacentric. The small chromosome No. 7 is subtelocentric, of which short arm is shorter than that of subtelocentric chromosome
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B2AFF95FF8AAAD6C9D972884EA5" box="[468,511,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF95FF8AA904C9D971004EA5" box="[518,631,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||
G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF95FF8AA92BC9D971004EA5" box="[553,631,1761,1786]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">rugosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF95FF8AA984C9D870224EA4" author="Miura, I. & Ohtani, H. & Nakamura, M. & Ichikawa, Y. & Saitoh, K." box="[646,853,1760,1787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" pagination="1612 - 1619" refId="ref16414" refString="Miura, I., Ohtani, H., Nakamura, M., Ichikawa, Y. & Saitoh, K. (1998) The origin and differentiation of the heteromorphic sex chromosomes Z, W, X and Y of the frog Rana rugosa, inferred from the sequences of a sex-linked gene, ADP / ATP translocase. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 15, 1612 - 1619. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. molbev. a 025889" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Miura
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF95FF8AA9D1C9D970724EA5" box="[723,773,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF95FF8AA863C9D977584EA4" author="Ogata, M. & Lee, J. Y. & Kim, S. & Ohtani, H. & Sekiya, K & Igarashi, T & Hasegawa, Y. & Ichikawa, Y & Miura, I." box="[865,1071,1760,1787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" pagination="185 - 193" refId="ref16759" refString="Ogata, M., Lee, J. Y., Kim, S., Ohtani, H., Sekiya, K ,, Igarashi, T ,, Hasegawa, Y., Ichikawa, Y, & Miura, I. (2002). The prototype of sex chromosomes found in Korean populations of Rana rugosa. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 99, 185 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.1159 / 000071592" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Ogata
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF95FF8AA8AEC9D970AA4EA5" box="[940,989,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The small chromosome No. 11 has a distinct secondary constriction in the longer arm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF95FF8AABC5C81070424FAA" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF95FF8AABC5C81072774F1D" bold="true" box="[199,256,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Call.</emphasis>
|
||
We analyzed mating calls of a single male, recorded at a paddy field at Osho, Itsukaichi, Akiruno City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF95FF8AAB95C87473A94F39" box="[151,222,1868,1894]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
at an air temperature of 20.1°C on
|
||
<date id="FFED100FFF95FF8AA96CC87471804F39" box="[622,759,1868,1894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" value="2013-06-04">4 June 2013</date>
|
||
by N. Maeda. Calls (15 notes were analyzed) consisted of a series of notes each emitted at an interval (between the beginnings of two successive notes) of 0.56 ± 0.08 (0.48– 0.77) s (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A4AFF95FF8AABF1C8AB724F4FF2" box="[243,312,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,1081,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-230@13.[155,1433,1076,1922]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Advertisement call of Glandirana reliquia sp. nov. from Tokyo, Japan, recorded at an air temperature of 20.1°C, showing sonogram (top) and wave form (bottom)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6972954/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each note was composed of 22.4 ± 6.2 (17–37) short pulses and lasted for 0.39 ± 0.12 (0.29–0.65) s. Frequency bands spread over the 0.56–2.5 kHz range, and the dominant frequency was 0.84 ± 0.04 (0.76–0.91) kHz. Frequency and intensity modulations were only slight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496544FF94FF88ABC5CFAE739749AA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF94FF8BABC5CFAE70CC498E" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF94FF8BABC5CFAE721A48EF" bold="true" box="[199,365,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species tends to be different from the groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF94FF8BAF10CFAF77F248EF" box="[1042,1157,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF94FF8BAF10CFAF77F248EF" box="[1042,1157,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">G. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in much less developed larval dorsal skin glands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF94FF8BAAB7CF83718F488A" author="Yamamoto, K. & Shimada, T." box="[437,760,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="96 - 97" refId="ref18107" refString="Yamamoto, K. & Shimada, T. (2021) Geographic and seasonal variations on the density of dermal glands in larvae of Glandirana rugosa and G. susurra. Bulletin of the Herpetological Society of Japan, 2021, 96 - 97." type="journal article" year="2021">Yamamoto & Shimada 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Compared with the Central group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF94FF8BAFA4CF837662488B" box="[1190,1301,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF94FF8BAFA4CF837662488B" box="[1190,1301,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">G. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF94FF8BAE21CF8376EA488A" authority="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto, 2022" authorityName="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto" authorityYear="2022" box="[1315,1437,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reliquia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF94FF8BAE21CF8376EA488A" box="[1315,1437,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">G. reliquia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF94FF8BAB95CFE7738548A6" bold="true" box="[151,242,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457A6FF94FF8BAB95CFE7738548A6" box="[151,242,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs by relatively longer limbs (forelimb, lower arm, outer palmar tubercle, hand, hindlimb, tibia, and foot) in both sexes. Also, the new species has wider upper eyelid margin and longer first toe in females, and third finger in males, but has smaller inner metatarsal tubercle in females. From the North group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF94FF8BAFC6CE1F7642491F" box="[1220,1333,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF94FF8BAFC6CE1F7642491F" box="[1220,1333,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">G. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species is distinguished by having relatively wider upper eyelid margins and longer limbs (forelimb, lower limb, outer palmar tubercle, hand, foot, and first toe) in both sexes, and in third finger length in males. Compared with the Western group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF94FF8BAA5CCEAB72B949F3" box="[350,462,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF94FF8BAA5CCEAB72B949F3" box="[350,462,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">G. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species has relatively longer limb parts (forelimb, hindlimb, tibia, and foot) in both sexes, and in longer snout-nostril and larger tympanum in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C6647FF94FF8BAB95CCD877944C44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6972952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6972952/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" startId="13.[151,250,992,1016]" targetBox="[154,1434,489,978]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF94FF8BAB95CCD877944C44" blockId="13.[151,1437,992,1052]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF94FF8BAB95CCD872644BA7" bold="true" box="[151,275,992,1016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views and the oral disc (D) of a tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF94FF8BAF5CCCD8765D4BA7" authority="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto, 2022" authorityName="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto" authorityYear="2022" box="[1118,1322,992,1016]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reliquia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF94FF8BAF5CCCD8765D4BA7" box="[1118,1322,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Glandirana reliquia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF94FF8BAE33CCD876F64BA7" bold="true" box="[1329,1409,992,1016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457A6FF94FF8BAE33CCD876F64BA7" box="[1329,1409,992,1016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in stage 35 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF94FF8BAA0FCB3C72D54C43" author="Gosner, K." box="[269,418,1028,1052]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref15423" refString="Gosner, K. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, collected on 9 May 2013 at Sendai City, Miyagi Pref., Japan. Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C6647FF94FF8BAB95C8A171E44F89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6972954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6972954/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" startId="13.[151,250,1945,1969]" targetBox="[161,1427,1081,1919]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF94FF8BAB95C8A171E44F89" blockId="13.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF94FF8BAB95C8A172634FEE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1945,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF94FF8BAAFCC8A271BD4FED" authority="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto, 2022" authorityName="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto" authorityYear="2022" box="[510,714,1946,1970]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reliquia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF94FF8BAAFCC8A271BD4FED" box="[510,714,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Glandirana reliquia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF94FF8BA9D0C8A270544FED" bold="true" box="[722,803,1946,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457A6FF94FF8BA9D0C8A270544FED" box="[722,803,1946,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Tokyo, Japan, recorded at an air temperature of 20.1°C, showing sonogram (top) and wave form (bottom).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF97FF88ABC5CFAF7285493A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF97FF88AA08CFAF72F548EF" box="[266,386,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="susurra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88AA08CFAF72F548EF" box="[266,386,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">G. susurra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF97FF88AA92CFAF717E48EE" authority="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto, 2022" authorityName="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto" authorityYear="2022" box="[400,521,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reliquia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88AA92CFAF717E48EE" box="[400,521,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">G. reliquia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88A912CFAF711E48EE" bold="true" box="[528,617,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457A6FF97FF88A912CFAF711E48EE" box="[528,617,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinct in having relatively longer (head, snout, tympanum) and wider head parts (head width, upper eyelid, upper eyelid margin), and longer finger (third finger and first finger) in both sexes, and larger nostril-eye, intercanthal, and hand, and smaller inner palmar tubercle in females. Compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF97FF88AB95CE3B72414942" baseAuthorityName="Nikolskii" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,310,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emeljanovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88AB95CE3B72414942" box="[151,310,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">G. emeljanovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species has relatively larger head parts (tympanum, head width, upper eyelid margin) and limbs (forelimb, lower arm, third finger, first finger, hand, hindlimb, and foot) in both sexes, and larger eye, upper eyelid, and first toe in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF97FF88ABC5CE57739749AA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Of the two remaining members of wrinkled frogs,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF97FF88A9F9CE57774949D6" authority="(Chang 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Chang" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[763,1086,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tientaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88A9F9CE5770EA49D7" box="[763,925,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">G. tientaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF97FF88A8A9CE57774149D6" author="Chang, T. K." box="[939,1078,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref14836" refString="Chang, T. K. (1933) Two new amphibian records from Chekiang. Peking Natural History Bulletin, 8, 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1933">Chang 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF97FF88AFB9CE57764249D6" authority="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto, 2022" authorityName="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto" authorityYear="2022" box="[1211,1333,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reliquia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88AFB9CE57764249D6" box="[1211,1333,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">G. reliquia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88AE3ECE5776E249D6" bold="true" box="[1340,1429,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457A6FF97FF88AE3ECE5776E249D6" box="[1340,1429,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but has much flatter dorsal ridges and less granulated ventral skin than the latter.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF97FF88AF25CEAB73AE498E" authority="(Ting & Tsai 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Ting & Tsai" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88AF25CEAB767249F3" box="[1063,1285,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Glandirana minima</emphasis>
|
||
(Ting & Tsai 1979)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has significantly smaller body and much less developed toe webbing than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF97FF88AF3DCE8F77CB498E" authority="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto, 2022" authorityName="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto" authorityYear="2022" box="[1087,1212,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reliquia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88AF3DCE8F77CB498E" box="[1087,1212,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">G. reliquia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88AFC7CE8F7656498E" bold="true" box="[1221,1313,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457A6FF97FF88AFC7CE8F7656498E" box="[1221,1313,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF97FF88AE30CE8F73A349AA" author="Fei, L. & Ye, C. - Y. & Jiang, J. - P." pageId="14" pageNumber="39" refId="ref15067" refString="Fei, L., Ye, C. - Y. & Jiang, J. - P. (2012) Colored Atlas of Chinese Amphibians and Their Distributions. Sichuan Publishing House of Science & Technology, Sichuan." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Fei
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88AE60CE8F76E2498E" box="[1378,1429,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496544FF97FF88ABC5CEC777554BDE" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF97FF88ABC5CEC777554BDE" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88ABC5CEC7726D4A46" bold="true" box="[199,282,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern half of southern Tohoku to Kanto and Chubu regions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A4AFF97FF88A8EDCEC777424A46" box="[1007,1077,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1435,181,1486]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Map of Japan showing our results and the conclusion. Upper left: distributional ranges of Glandirana reliquia sp. nov. (dotted area, closed circle = type locality) and G. rugosa (gray area). Lower right: the sites where we collected molecular samples of Glandirana reliquia sp. nov. (squares) and four mtDNA groups of G. rugosa (circles). Locality numbers correspond with those shown in the supplementary Table 1 deposited in Figshare (DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20290599)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6972956/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eastern Tohoku region:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88AE5CCEC7727D4A62" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Iwate Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Oshu City, Kitakami City, Ichinoseki City [former Higashiyama Town], Hiraizumi Town, Tono City, Hanamaki City),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88AA5FCD7F715D4A3E" box="[349,554,583,609]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Miyagi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Minamisanriku Town, Sendai City, Kawasaki Town),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88AFA6CD7F76EB4A3E" box="[1188,1436,583,609]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Fukushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Iwaki City). Kanto region:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88AAE7CD5371C44ADA" box="[485,691,619,645]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Ibaraki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Tsukuba City, Hitachiomiya City),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88AF67CD53764E4ADA" box="[1125,1337,619,645]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Ichikai Town, Ashikaga City, Nasushiobara City, Utsunomiya City, Kanuma City),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88AF00CDB777A54AF6" box="[1026,1234,655,681]" country="Japan" name="Gunma" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Gunma Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Shibukawa City [former Akagi Village], Katashina Village),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88A994CD8B70194A92" box="[662,878,691,717]" country="Japan" name="Saitama" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Saitama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Ogawa Town, Higashichichibu Village),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88AE5BCD8B727D4AAE" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Mobara City, Kamogawa City, Kimitsu City, Ichihara City),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88A8CECDEF77644AAE" box="[972,1043,727,753]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Metropolis (Akiruno City [former Itsukaichi Town]),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88AA6DCDC371174B4A" box="[367,608,763,789]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Kanagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Yamakita Town, Odawara City, Sagamihara City, Minamiashigara City, Isehara City). Chubu region:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88AAE3CC2771A04B66" box="[481,727,799,825]" country="Japan" name="Yamanashi" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Yamanashi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Kofu City, Uenohara City),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88AF27CC2777804B66" box="[1061,1271,799,825]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Nagano Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Nakano City, Yamanouchi Town,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88AA78CC7B72A64B02" box="[378,465,835,861]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Nagano</collectingRegion>
|
||
City [former Togakushi Village], Chikuma City, Ueda City, Tomi City, Komoro City, Saku City, Matsumoto City, Shiojiri City, Hakuba Village, Minamimaki Village).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496544FF97FF88ABC5CCB371944CFE" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF97FF88ABC5CCB3708C4C4E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88ABC5CCB372FA4BFB" bold="true" box="[199,397,906,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF97FF88AA97CCB3710F4BFA" authority="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto, 2022" authorityName="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto" authorityYear="2022" box="[405,632,907,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reliquia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88AA97CCB3710F4BFA" box="[405,632,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Glandirana reliquia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88A982CCB371AC4BFA" bold="true" box="[640,731,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457A6FF97FF88A982CCB371AC4BFA" box="[640,731,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
inhabits widely plains and low mountains, near various water bodies from artificial ponds in urban area to paddy fields, rivers, montane streams, and wetlands. Breeds during late May and late August in still waters in rice fields, ponds, ditches, sometimes in pools of dry riverbeds, but also in slowly flowing waters. Multiple clutches spawned by some females in a year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF97FF88ABC5CB2371944CFE" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Eggs are laid in small batches on vegetations in the shallow water of very slowly flowing interceptor connecting water canals and paddies.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF97FF88AABCCB0771B74C06" author="Ashizawa, K. & Osawa, S. & Katsuno, T." box="[446,704,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" pagination="33 - 36" refId="ref14577" refString="Ashizawa, K., Osawa, S. & Katsuno, T. (2013) Spawning site selection of Rana rugosa in paddy field at bottomland in hilly area. Papers on Environmental Information Science, 27, 33 - 36." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ashizawa
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88A937CB0771194C06" box="[565,622,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported flow velocity to have the most impact on the egg batch density, in Ichikai Town,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88AAB5CB5B71FC4C22" box="[439,651,1123,1149]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Larvae hatched from eggs laid at the end of breeding season usually overwinter and metamorphose in the following year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496544FF97FF88ABC5CB9277DD4D0A" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CFFF97FF88ABC5CB9277DD4D0A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88ABC5CB9272B64C9A" bold="true" box="[199,449,1194,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF97FF88AACCCB9371DC4C9B" box="[462,683,1195,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88AACCCB9371DC4C9B" box="[462,683,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Glandirana rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF97FF88A82FCB9370DA4C9A" authority="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto, 2022" authorityName="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto" authorityYear="2022" box="[813,941,1195,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reliquia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88A82FCB9370DA4C9A" box="[813,941,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">G. reliquia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88A8BBCB93776F4C9A" bold="true" box="[953,1048,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457A6FF97FF88A8BBCB93776F4C9A" box="[953,1048,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is listed as Least Concern (LC) in IUCN category (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3EFF97FF88AA79CBF7712E4CB6" author="Matsui, M. & Shimada, T. & Miura, I." box="[379,601,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" pagination="118983374" refId="ref16068" refString="Matsui, M., Shimada, T. & Miura, I. (2021) Glandirana rugosa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e. T 58706 A 118983374. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2021 - 1. RLTS. T 58706 A 118983374. en" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Matsui
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88AAD7CBF7717C4CB6" box="[469,523,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is not listed in Japanese Red List by Ministry of Environment, but populations assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4CFF97FF88AA9DCBCB716F4D52" authority="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto, 2022" authorityName="Shimada & Matsui & Ogata & Miura & Tange & Min & Eto" authorityYear="2022" box="[415,536,1267,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Glandirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reliquia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88AA9DCBCB716F4D52" box="[415,536,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">G. reliquia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADDFF97FF88A91FCBCB71034D52" bold="true" box="[541,628,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457A6FF97FF88A91FCBCB71034D52" box="[541,628,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is variously treated to levels of Critically Endangered (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88AFCDCBCB76E64D52" box="[1231,1425,1267,1293]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Endangered (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88AA2CCA2F717C4D6E" box="[302,523,1303,1329]" country="Japan" name="Saitama" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Saitama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Vulnerable (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88A9A9CA2F70724D6E" box="[683,773,1303,1329]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88A811CA2F701F4D6E" box="[787,872,1303,1329]" country="Japan" name="Gunma" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Gunma</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88A8A5CA2F70894D6E" box="[935,1022,1303,1329]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Nagano</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prefectures and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88AFC2CA2F76704D6E" box="[1216,1287,1303,1329]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Metropolis), and near threatened (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F82DFF97FF88AA83CA0371274D0A" box="[385,592,1339,1365]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Miyagi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
) by local governments in the range of its distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |