549 lines
70 KiB
XML
549 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="BBAE6555D5C57A138009A4B506DB97D1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3708248" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd19a534-4d21-4340-8acc-4f68a0f2a8aa" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3708248" ID-ZooBank="D57F5FCD-CE54-4EB8-9D45-7C841D67F6F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584033710228" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Slowik, Jozef" docDate="2018" docId="03FA87CA8814FF8DFF59C0E61377FC69" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0649.1-9.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 649" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tenuiphantes zibus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFC3FFB28810FF8BFF99C45F1075FFF7" masterDocTitle="Tenuiphantes zelatus (Zorsch), T. zibus (Zorsch), and Centromerus mariannae sp. nov. (Araneae: Linyphiidae) in the Pacific Northwest" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698727457311" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="6EB3D314F2B48BE5DC70D34EC3242195" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="CBBF8FC418786994F56BCEEF760140B5">Tenuiphantes zelatus (Zorsch), T. zibus (Zorsch), and Centromerus mariannae sp. nov. (Araneae: Linyphiidae) in the Pacific Northwest</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5404F8B41B66D7E7827E756421A57554" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33670BDFA2FB98FEA5699E4948592F1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="66815A98EFBCB115DEFBBC69064A1047">Slowik, Jozef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EB94508E8F733514CA270D9D700BFF6E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="72916B2CBE8A237391FB1C9371F0BB0C">
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<mods:title id="098A0184419CDB91ED52DBDDF9CF3BA7">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="64CC712C9B563BFAFCE13AF4C34393CD">
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<mods:date id="78226981953D2917843C79D38326EC7B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A91E784A84C056B6486E4FE5F5B0B023" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="ED3F2C1C04A87879C4E5CF181D1974C8">2018-08-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5C43CA410A96407E99712158638FE3E0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="024D0B92855E53754DAB28059ECDC855">649</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8038798ABB9F3013E80F3C08BB8DE7FF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7062764C138E1341CFCCCE8EAA9C8926">9</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="5766EA1C6CD0C52B44F7100AA776CF04">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6BCC8A4650621189F33624049B9409D1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3708248</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A60AD2F9452D55CE4660B6B9D2D62A86" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3FFD2021B1053F602B7558D9BCA6246" type="Zenodo-Dep">3708248</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FA87CA8814FF8DFF59C0E61377FC69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717198" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162485260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87CA8814FF8DFF59C0E61377FC69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87CA8814FF8DFF59C0E61377FC69" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C34965578814FF8FFF59C0E612F1FB26" box="[192,644,1209,1233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36DC8814FF8FFF59C0E612F1FB26" blockId="4.[192,644,1209,1233]" box="[192,644,1209,1233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0A481B08814FF8FFF59C0E612F1FB26" bold="true" box="[192,644,1209,1233]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8814FF8FFF59C0E612F1FB26" ID-CoL="55BPR" authority="(Zorch, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Zorsch" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[192,644,1209,1233]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zibus">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8814FF8FFF59C0E612F1FB26" bold="true" box="[192,644,1209,1233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B927EACE8814FF8FFF59C0E611BEFB26" bold="true" box="[192,459,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Tenuiphantes zibus</emphasis>
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(Zorch, 1937)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34965578814FF8FFF59C0B5115EFAF5" box="[192,299,1258,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36DC8814FF8FFF59C0B5115EFAF5" blockId="4.[192,299,1258,1282]" box="[192,299,1258,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="13682A598814FF8FFF59C0B51153FAF5" box="[192,294,1258,1282]" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="10.[192,287,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[220,1394,169,1105]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[550,930,169,668]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 1–7. Tenuiphantes spp. 1–4) Tenuiphantes zelatus (Zorch, 1937). 1) Lateral view of palp. 2) Ventral view of palp. 3) Mesal view paracymbium. 4) Ventral view of epigynum. 5–7) Tenuiphantes zibus (Zorch, 1937). 5) Lateral view of palp. 6) Ventral view of palp. 7) Ventral view of epigynum. p = paracymbium, lc = lamella characteristica, e = embolus, BDP = basal denticle of paracymbium, s = scape, pp = posterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708250/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5–7</figureCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34965578814FF8FFF59C1471280FA9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC36DC8814FF8FFF59C1471256FADA" blockId="4.[192,757,1304,1384]" box="[192,547,1304,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8814FF8FFF59C1471256FADA" authority="Zorsch 1937" authorityName="Zorsch" authorityYear="1937" box="[192,547,1304,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lepthyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziba">
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<emphasis id="B927EACE8814FF8FFF59C14711E2FADA" box="[192,407,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Lepthyphantes ziba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2D8814FF8FFE07C1471256FADA" author="Zorsch" box="[414,547,1304,1326]" firstAuthor="Zorsch" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="856 - 898" refId="ref8099" refString="Zorsch, H. M. 1937. The spider genus Lepthyphantes in the United States. American Midland Naturalist 18: 856 - 898." type="journal article" year="1937">Zorsch 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36DC8814FF8FFF59C16A124DFABD" blockId="4.[192,757,1304,1384]" box="[192,568,1333,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8814FF8FFF59C16A124DFABD" authority="Roewer 1942" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1942" box="[192,568,1333,1354]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lepthyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zibus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8814FF8FFF59C16A11D6FABD" box="[192,419,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Lepthyphantes zibus</emphasis>
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Roewer 1942
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36DC8814FF8FFF59C10E1280FA9F" blockId="4.[192,757,1304,1384]" box="[192,757,1361,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8814FF8FFF59C10E1280FA9F" ID-CoL="55BPR" authority="Saaristo and Tanasevitch 1996" authorityName="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[192,757,1361,1384]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zibus">
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<emphasis id="B927EACE8814FF8FFF59C10E11EDFA91" box="[192,408,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Tenuiphantes zibus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2D8814FF8FFE07C10D1280FA9F" author="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" box="[414,757,1362,1384]" firstAuthor="Saaristo" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="163 - 186" refId="ref7708" refString="Saaristo, M. I., and A. V. Tanasevitch. 1996. Redelimitation of the subfamily Micronetinae Hull, 1920 and the genus Lepthyphantes Menge, 1866 with descriptions of some new genera (Aranei, Linyphiidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischer Verein Innsbruck 83: 163 - 186." type="journal article" year="1996">Saaristo and Tanasevitch 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34965578814FF8FFF59C1DF154AF87E" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC36DC8814FF8FFF59C1DF11BBFA4F" blockId="4.[192,1440,1408,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8814FF8FFF59C1DF117EFA6F" bold="true" box="[192,267,1408,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Type.</emphasis>
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||
Male and one male
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||
<typeStatus id="54E8887E8814FF8FFE6EC1DE1212FA6E" box="[503,615,1409,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Lake Sutherland,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4997F83E8814FF8FFCD0C1DF13AAFA6F" box="[841,991,1408,1432]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Washington</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F344764C8814FF8FFC71C1DF1450FA6F" box="[1000,1061,1408,1432]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<date id="FFED101C8814FF8FFBB7C1DF14B1FA6F" box="[1070,1220,1408,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1927-08-11">11 Aug 1927</date>
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||
, coll: C.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE198814FF8FFABDC1DE154FFA6F" box="[1316,1338,1409,1432]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">R</collectionCode>
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||
. Crosby. In
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||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE198814FF8FFF7BC1FF114BFA4F" box="[226,318,1440,1464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
. Examined.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC36DC8814FF8FFF59C18F154AF87E" blockId="4.[192,1441,1488,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8814FF8FFF59C18F1180FA1F" bold="true" box="[192,501,1488,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Specimens measured.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C818814FF8FFD99C18F11B1F9DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871779" collectingDate="2010-07-10" collectingDateMax="2010-07-31" collectingDateMin="2010-07-10" collectionCode="UAM" collectorName="Stockbridge & C. Bickford & Ento" country="Wales Island" elevation="134" latitude="55.89356" location="Prince" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="-132.9437" municipality="Hatchery Ck." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
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||
USA:
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||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8814FF8FFDD4C18F12C1FA1F" bold="true" box="[589,692,1488,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<collectingRegion id="4997F83E8814FF8FFDD4C18F12DBFA1F" box="[589,686,1488,1512]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D55FD558814FF8FFD26C18F135BFA1F" box="[703,814,1488,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D55FD558814FF8FFCA0C18F13E1FA1F" box="[825,916,1488,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<location id="8E8C60078814FF8FFC3DC18F1380FA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87CA8814FF8DFF59C0E61377FC69:8E8C60078814FF8FFC3DC18F1380FA1F" box="[932,1013,1488,1512]" country="Wales Island" latitude="55.89356" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="-132.9437" municipality="Hatchery Ck." name="Prince" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Alaska">Prince</location>
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of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F344764C8814FF8FFBBAC18F14B8FA1F" box="[1059,1229,1488,1512]" name="Wales Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Wales Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACA68814FF8FFB44C18F15FEFA1F" box="[1245,1419,1488,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Hatchery Ck.</collectingMunicipality>
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2,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE67501B8814FF8FFF59C1AF113BF9FF" box="[192,334,1520,1544]" degrees="55.89356" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="55.89356">55.89356°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE67501B8814FF8FFECDC1AF1193F9FF" box="[340,486,1520,1544]" degrees="132.9437" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="-132.9437">132.9437°W</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4CAB9B398814FF8FFE75C1AF1243F9FF" box="[492,566,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="134.0">
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<elevation id="007ED1EF8814FF8FFE75C1AF1243F9FF" box="[492,566,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="134.0">134 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elv.,
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<date id="FFED101C8814FF8FFDEBC1AF1342F9FF" box="[626,823,1520,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2010-07-10" valueMax="2010-07-31" valueMin="2010-07-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F48814FF8FFDEBC1AF1342F9FF" box="[626,823,1520,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2010-07-10" valueMax="2010-07-31" valueMin="2010-07-10">10–31 July 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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coll: J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFC17C1AF1457F9FF" box="[910,1058,1520,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Stockbridge</collectorName>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFBB2C1AF14C3F9FF" box="[1067,1206,1520,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">C. Bickford</collectorName>
|
||
, 2nd growth,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52124ECB8814FF8FFACFC1AF15D5F9FF" box="[1366,1440,1520,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
4,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE198814FF8FFF44C24F1153F9DF" box="[221,294,1552,1576]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/77v7-7va6" name="University of Alaska Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">UAM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFEB0C24F1116F9DF" box="[297,355,1552,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ento</collectorName>
|
||
:227060
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C818814FF8FFE56C24F1554F9BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871790" collectingDate="2010-06-02" collectingDateMax="2010-06-29" collectingDateMin="2010-06-02" collectionCode="UAM" collectorName="Stockbridge & C. Bickford & Ento" country="Wales Island" elevation="134" latitude="55.89356" location="Prince" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="-132.9437" municipality="Hatchery Ck." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FD558814FF8FFE56C24F124FF9DF" box="[463,570,1552,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8C60078814FF8FFDDCC24F12E1F9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87CA8814FF8DFF59C0E61377FC69:8E8C60078814FF8FFDDCC24F12E1F9DF" box="[581,660,1552,1576]" country="Wales Island" latitude="55.89356" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="-132.9437" municipality="Hatchery Ck." name="Prince" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Alaska">Prince</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344764C8814FF8FFD21C24F132CF9DF" box="[696,857,1552,1576]" name="Wales Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Wales Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACA68814FF8FFCFCC24F147FF9DF" box="[869,1034,1552,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Hatchery Ck.</collectingMunicipality>
|
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2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501B8814FF8FFBBCC24F14C1F9DF" box="[1061,1204,1552,1576]" degrees="55.89356" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="55.89356">55.89356°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501B8814FF8FFB22C24F153BF9DF" box="[1211,1358,1552,1576]" degrees="132.9437" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="-132.9437">132.9437°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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<quantity id="4CAB9B398814FF8FFACCC24F15D5F9DF" box="[1365,1440,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="134.0">
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<elevation id="007ED1EF8814FF8FFACCC24F15D5F9DF" box="[1365,1440,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="134.0">134 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elv.,
|
||
<date id="FFED101C8814FF8FFF6EC26F11C1F9BF" box="[247,436,1584,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2010-06-02" valueMax="2010-06-29" valueMin="2010-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F48814FF8FFF6EC26F11C1F9BF" box="[247,436,1584,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2010-06-02" valueMax="2010-06-29" valueMin="2010-06-02">2–29 June 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
coll: J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFD93C26F12E8F9BF" box="[522,669,1584,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Stockbridge</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFD3EC26F1344F9BF" box="[679,817,1584,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">C. Bickford</collectorName>
|
||
, 2nd growth,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52124ECB8814FF8FFC48C26F146FF9BF" box="[977,1050,1584,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE198814FF8FFBA2C26F14F6F9BF" box="[1083,1155,1584,1608]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/77v7-7va6" name="University of Alaska Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">UAM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFB1EC26F14B4F9BF" box="[1159,1217,1584,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ento</collectorName>
|
||
:227040
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C818814FF8FFAB3C26F13D0F97F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871766" collectingDate="2010-06-02" collectingDateMax="2010-06-29" collectingDateMin="2010-06-02" collectionCode="UAM" collectorName="Stockbridge & C. Bickford & Ento" country="Wales Island" elevation="134" latitude="55.89356" location="Prince" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="-132.9437" municipality="Hatchery Ck." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FD558814FF8FFAB3C26F15EEF9BF" box="[1322,1435,1584,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">2 Female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8C60078814FF8FFF59C20F117BF99F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87CA8814FF8DFF59C0E61377FC69:8E8C60078814FF8FFF59C20F117BF99F" box="[192,270,1616,1640]" country="Wales Island" latitude="55.89356" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="-132.9437" municipality="Hatchery Ck." name="Prince" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Alaska">Prince</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344764C8814FF8FFEB6C20F11B8F99F" box="[303,461,1616,1640]" name="Wales Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Wales Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACA68814FF8FFE4EC20F120FF99F" box="[471,634,1616,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Hatchery Ck.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501B8814FF8FFD0AC20F1355F99F" box="[659,800,1616,1640]" degrees="55.89356" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="55.89356">55.89356°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501B8814FF8FFCBFC20F13C2F99F" box="[806,951,1616,1640]" degrees="132.9437" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="-132.9437">132.9437°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B398814FF8FFC24C20F1470F99F" box="[957,1029,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="134.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED1EF8814FF8FFC24C20F1470F99F" box="[957,1029,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="134.0">134 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elv.,
|
||
<date id="FFED101C8814FF8FFBDBC20F1488F99F" box="[1090,1277,1616,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2010-06-02" valueMax="2010-06-29" valueMin="2010-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F48814FF8FFBDBC20F1488F99F" box="[1090,1277,1616,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2010-06-02" valueMax="2010-06-29" valueMin="2010-06-02">2–29 June 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
coll: J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFACDC20F1165F97F" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Stockbridge</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFE85C22F11DCF97F" box="[284,425,1648,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">C. Bickford</collectorName>
|
||
, 2nd growth,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52124ECB8814FF8FFDD6C22F12ECF97F" box="[591,665,1648,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE198814FF8FFD27C22F1372F97F" box="[702,775,1648,1672]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/77v7-7va6" name="University of Alaska Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">UAM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFC92C22F1333F97F" box="[779,838,1648,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ento</collectorName>
|
||
:227041
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C818814FF8FFC29C22F1260F93F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871791" collectingDate="2010-07-08" collectingDateMax="2010-07-30" collectingDateMin="2010-07-08" collectionCode="UAM" collectorName="Stockbridge & C. Bickford & Ento" country="Wales Island" county="Rd." elevation="117" latitude="55.95347" location="Prince" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="-132.7708" municipality="Luck Lk." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FD558814FF8FFC29C22F1470F97F" box="[944,1029,1648,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8C60078814FF8FFB88C22F1415F97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87CA8814FF8DFF59C0E61377FC69:8E8C60078814FF8FFB88C22F1415F97F" box="[1041,1120,1648,1672]" country="Wales Island" county="Rd." latitude="55.95347" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="-132.7708" municipality="Luck Lk." name="Prince" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Alaska">Prince</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344764C8814FF8FFB1DC22F1553F97F" box="[1156,1318,1648,1672]" name="Wales Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Wales Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACA68814FF8FFAABC22F15D5F97F" box="[1330,1440,1648,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Luck Lk.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
3
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628D4E508814FF8FFF4FC2CF1177F95F" box="[214,258,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Rd.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501B8814FF8FFE97C2CF11E9F95F" box="[270,412,1680,1704]" degrees="55.95347" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="55.95347">55.95347°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501B8814FF8FFE3DC2CF1243F95F" box="[420,566,1680,1704]" degrees="132.7708" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="-132.7708">132.7708°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B398814FF8FFDA7C2CF12FCF95F" box="[574,649,1680,1704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="117.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED1EF8814FF8FFDA7C2CF12FCF95F" box="[574,649,1680,1704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="117.0">117 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elv.,
|
||
<date id="FFED101C8814FF8FFD50C2CF13F6F95F" box="[713,899,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2010-07-08" valueMax="2010-07-30" valueMin="2010-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F48814FF8FFD50C2CF13F6F95F" box="[713,899,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2010-07-08" valueMax="2010-07-30" valueMin="2010-07-08">8–30 July 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
coll: J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFC46C2CF1406F95F" box="[991,1139,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Stockbridge</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFBE6C2CF157EF95F" box="[1151,1291,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">C. Bickford</collectorName>
|
||
, old growth,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52124ECB8814FF8FFF59C2EF117FF93F" box="[192,266,1712,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE198814FF8FFEB7C2EF1102F93F" box="[302,375,1712,1736]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/77v7-7va6" name="University of Alaska Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">UAM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFEE3C2EF11C1F93F" box="[378,436,1712,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ento</collectorName>
|
||
:227896
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C818814FF8FFDB9C2EF15E9F91F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871784" collectingDate="2010-06-02" collectingDateMax="2010-06-27" collectingDateMin="2010-06-02" collectionCode="UAM" collectorName="Stockbridge & C. Bickford & Ento" country="Wales Island" elevation="129" latitude="55.98256" location="Prince" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-132.77943" municipality="Luck Pt." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FD558814FF8FFDB9C2EF1200F93F" box="[544,629,1712,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8C60078814FF8FFD19C2EF12BAF93F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87CA8814FF8DFF59C0E61377FC69:8E8C60078814FF8FFD19C2EF12BAF93F" box="[640,719,1712,1736]" country="Wales Island" latitude="55.98256" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-132.77943" municipality="Luck Pt." name="Prince" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Alaska">Prince</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344764C8814FF8FFD6AC2EF13E0F93F" box="[755,917,1712,1736]" name="Wales Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Wales Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACA68814FF8FFC39C2EF147FF93F" box="[928,1034,1712,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Luck Pt.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501B8814FF8FFB8FC2EF14D0F93F" box="[1046,1189,1712,1736]" degrees="55.98256" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="55.98256">55.98256°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501B8814FF8FFB35C2EF153BF93F" box="[1196,1358,1712,1736]" degrees="132.77943" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-132.77943">132.77943°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B398814FF8FFACCC2EF15D5F93F" box="[1365,1440,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="129.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED1EF8814FF8FFACCC2EF15D5F93F" box="[1365,1440,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="129.0">129 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elv.,
|
||
<date id="FFED101C8814FF8FFF62C28E1270F91E" box="[251,517,1745,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2010-06-02" valueMax="2010-06-27" valueMin="2010-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F48814FF8FFF62C28E1270F91E" box="[251,517,1745,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2010-06-02" valueMax="2010-06-27" valueMin="2010-06-02">2 June–27 June 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
coll: J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFDFEC28F128EF91F" box="[615,763,1744,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Stockbridge</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFC90C28E13E2F91F" box="[777,919,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">C. Bickford</collectorName>
|
||
, 2nd growth,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52124ECB8814FF8FFBDBC28F14F9F91F" box="[1090,1164,1744,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE198814FF8FFB2DC28F1488F91F" box="[1204,1277,1744,1768]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/77v7-7va6" name="University of Alaska Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">UAM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFA98C28F1549F91F" box="[1281,1340,1744,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ento</collectorName>
|
||
:226921
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C818814FF8FFF59C2AE13E1F8DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871773" collectingDate="2010-05-30" collectingDateMax="2010-06-12" collectingDateMin="2010-05-30" collectorName="J. Stockbridge & C. Bickford" country="Wales Island" elevation="77" latitude="55.872" location="Prince" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-133.06523" municipality="Staney Ck." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FD558814FF8FFF59C2AE1158F8FF" box="[192,301,1776,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8C60078814FF8FFEA2C2AF11FFF8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87CA8814FF8DFF59C0E61377FC69:8E8C60078814FF8FFEA2C2AF11FFF8FF" box="[315,394,1776,1800]" country="Wales Island" latitude="55.872" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-133.06523" municipality="Staney Ck." name="Prince" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Alaska">Prince</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344764C8814FF8FFE2AC2AF122DF8FF" box="[435,600,1776,1800]" name="Wales Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Wales Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACA68814FF8FFDFFC2AE1285F8FF" box="[614,752,1776,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Staney Ck.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1B,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501B8814FF8FFCB5C2AF13E8F8FF" box="[812,925,1776,1800]" degrees="55.872" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="55" value="55.872">55.872°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501B8814FF8FFC3EC2AF143DF8FF" box="[935,1096,1776,1800]" degrees="133.06523" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-133.06523">133.06523°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B398814FF8FFBCBC2AE14E4F8FF" box="[1106,1169,1777,1800]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="77.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED1EF8814FF8FFBCBC2AE14E4F8FF" box="[1106,1169,1777,1800]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="77.0">77 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elv.,
|
||
<date id="FFED101C8814FF8FFB4EC2AE108EF8DE" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2010-05-30" valueMax="2010-06-12" valueMin="2010-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F48814FF8FFB4EC2AE108EF8DE" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2010-05-30" valueMax="2010-06-12" valueMin="2010-05-30">30 May-12 June 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
coll:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFED9C34E1181F8DF" box="[320,500,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">J. Stockbridge</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFD9BC34E12E7F8DF" box="[514,658,1808,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">C. Bickford</collectorName>
|
||
, clear cut,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52124ECB8814FF8FFC87C34F131EF8DF" box="[798,875,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
#2
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C818814FF8FFC3AC34F12C8F89E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871776" collectingDate="1993-07-23" collectingDateMax="1994-03-18" collectingDateMin="1993-07-23" collectionCode="DMNS" collectorName="Bergdahl" country="United States of America" county="San Juan County" elevation="670" latitude="48.677" location="Orcas Island" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="-122.834" municipality="Mt. Constitution Bog" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Washington">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8814FF8FFC3AC34F1438F8DF" bold="true" box="[931,1101,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F83E8814FF8FFC3AC34F143DF8DF" box="[931,1096,1808,1832]" country="Wales Island" name="Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628D4E508814FF8FFBC1C34E1543F8DE" box="[1112,1334,1809,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">San Juan County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FD558814FF8FFADDC34E15E9F8DF" box="[1348,1436,1808,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8C60078814FF8FFF59C36E112AF8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87CA8814FF8DFF59C0E61377FC69:8E8C60078814FF8FFF59C36E112AF8BF" box="[192,351,1840,1865]" country="United States of America" county="San Juan County" latitude="48.677" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="-122.834" municipality="Mt. Constitution Bog" name="Orcas Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Washington">Orcas Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACA68814FF8FFEF5C36E1205F8BE" box="[364,624,1840,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Mt. Constitution Bog</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
#2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501B8814FF8FFD3CC36F1363F8BF" box="[677,790,1840,1864]" degrees="48.677" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="55" value="48.677">48.677°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501B8814FF8FFC87C36E13D7F8BE" box="[798,930,1841,1865]" degrees="122.834" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="55" value="-122.834">122.834°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B398814FF8FFC32C36F1382F8BF" box="[939,1015,1840,1864]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="670.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED1EF8814FF8FFC32C36F1382F8BF" box="[939,1015,1840,1864]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elv.,
|
||
<date id="FFED101C8814FF8FFBA0C36E14AFF8BE" box="[1081,1242,1840,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1993-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F48814FF8FFBA0C36E14AFF8BE" box="[1081,1242,1840,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1993-07-23">23 July 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="FFED101C8814FF8FFB7BC36E15E9F8BE" box="[1250,1436,1840,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1994-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F48814FF8FFB7BC36E15E9F8BE" box="[1250,1436,1840,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1994-03-18">18 March 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll: J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFE8DC30F11FDF89F" box="[276,392,1872,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Bergdahl</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52124ECB8814FF8FFE0AC30F1195F89F" box="[403,480,1872,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE198814FF8FFE72C30E124AF89E" box="[491,575,1873,1897]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmzs-jqix" name="Denver Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">DMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
ZA.14797
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C818814FF8FFD51C30E154EF87E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871767" collectingDate="1991-09-08" collectingDateMax="1991-10-07" collectingDateMin="1991-09-08" collectionCode="DMNS" collectorName="J. Bergdahl" country="United States of America" elevation="25" latitude="48.535" location="San Juan Island" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="-123.099" municipality="Streams" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Washington">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FD558814FF8FFD51C30E1368F89F" box="[712,797,1872,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8C60078814FF8FFCB1C30E1386F89F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87CA8814FF8DFF59C0E61377FC69:8E8C60078814FF8FFCB1C30E1386F89F" box="[808,1011,1872,1897]" country="United States of America" latitude="48.535" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="-123.099" municipality="Streams" name="San Juan Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Washington">San Juan Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACA68814FF8FFC67C30E1410F89E" box="[1022,1125,1873,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Streams</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5E2FFE8814FF8FFBF2C30E1556F89F" box="[1131,1315,1872,1897]" location="Cady Mtn." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">S of Cady Mtn.</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501B8814FF8FFAB7C30F15D5F89F" box="[1326,1440,1872,1896]" degrees="48.535" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="55" value="48.535">48.535°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501B8814FF8FFF59C32E1130F87E" box="[192,325,1905,1929]" degrees="123.099" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="55" value="-123.099">123.099°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B398814FF8FFED5C32F11FCF87F" box="[332,393,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED1EF8814FF8FFED5C32F11FCF87F" box="[332,393,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elv.,
|
||
<date id="FFED101C8814FF8FFE50C32E135BF87E" box="[457,814,1904,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1991-09-08" valueMax="1991-10-07" valueMin="1991-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F48814FF8FFE50C32E135BF87E" box="[457,814,1904,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1991-09-08" valueMax="1991-10-07" valueMin="1991-09-08">8 September–7 October 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6530A8814FF8FFCE8C32E1476F87F" box="[881,1027,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">J. Bergdahl</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52124ECB8814FF8FFB96C32F1429F87F" box="[1039,1116,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE198814FF8FFBFEC32E14CEF87E" box="[1127,1211,1905,1929]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmzs-jqix" name="Denver Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">DMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
ZA.12819
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34965578815FF8EFF59C4861335FE43" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36DC8815FF8EFF59C4861335FE43" blockId="5.[192,1440,217,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8815FF8EFF59C486113AFF06" bold="true" box="[192,335,217,241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8815FF8EFE03C485118FFF06" authorityName="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[410,506,217,241]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zibus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8815FF8EFE03C485118FFF06" box="[410,506,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">T. zibus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8815FF8EFC2BC486142CFF06" authorityName="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[946,1113,217,241]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8815FF8EFC2BC486142CFF06" box="[946,1113,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Tenuiphantes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by a paracymbium lacking denticles and a lamella characteristica with a rounded oblique ventral fork and a dorsal fork originating at the base of the curve and projecting away from the lamella characteristica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A598815FF8EFA8AC545152EFEC5" box="[1299,1371,282,306]" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="10.[192,287,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[220,1394,169,1105]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[550,930,169,668]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 1–7. Tenuiphantes spp. 1–4) Tenuiphantes zelatus (Zorch, 1937). 1) Lateral view of palp. 2) Ventral view of palp. 3) Mesal view paracymbium. 4) Ventral view of epigynum. 5–7) Tenuiphantes zibus (Zorch, 1937). 5) Lateral view of palp. 6) Ventral view of palp. 7) Ventral view of epigynum. p = paracymbium, lc = lamella characteristica, e = embolus, BDP = basal denticle of paracymbium, s = scape, pp = posterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708250/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dorsal fork may curve behind the rest of the lamella characteristica towards the bulb and may not be visible from a ventral or pro-lateral angle. Females can be distinguished by an inverted “Y” shaped scape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A598815FF8EFF50C523117AFE63" box="[201,271,380,404]" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="10.[192,287,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[220,1394,169,1105]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[550,930,169,668]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 1–7. Tenuiphantes spp. 1–4) Tenuiphantes zelatus (Zorch, 1937). 1) Lateral view of palp. 2) Ventral view of palp. 3) Mesal view paracymbium. 4) Ventral view of epigynum. 5–7) Tenuiphantes zibus (Zorch, 1937). 5) Lateral view of palp. 6) Ventral view of palp. 7) Ventral view of epigynum. p = paracymbium, lc = lamella characteristica, e = embolus, BDP = basal denticle of paracymbium, s = scape, pp = posterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708250/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a posterior plate with narrow, lateral lobes curving along the lateral side of the scape. For additional characters see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8815FF8EFE63C5C21205FE43" authorityName="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[506,624,412,436]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8815FF8EFE63C5C21205FE43" box="[506,624,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">T. zelatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
diagnosis above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34965578815FF8EFF59C5931141F941" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36DC8815FF8EFF59C593134DFBFB" blockId="5.[192,1441,460,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8815FF8EFF59C593111FFE13" bold="true" box="[192,362,460,484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8815FF8EFEEBC59311DAFE13" box="[370,431,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8815FF8EFE58C59211A4FE13" box="[449,465,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5). Total length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B398815FF8EFD4AC59213F1FE13" box="[723,900,461,485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.44" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.43">1.43–1.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; carapace length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B398815FF8EFBEFC5921552FE13" box="[1142,1319,461,485]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.81" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.79">0.79–0.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
; carapace width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B398815FF8EFEB2C5B211A9FDF2" box="[299,476,493,517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.69" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
; carapace L:W ratio 0.87. TmI = 0.22, TmIV absent. Chaetotaxy: FI, 0-1-0-0; FII-IV, 0-0-0-0; Pt I-IV, 1-0-0-0; TiI, 2-1-1-0; TiII, 1-1-1-0; TiIII-IV, 2-0-1-0; MtI-IV, 1-0-0-0. Carapace uniformly yellow. ALE, PME, PLE similarly sized, AME about 3/4 size of other eyes, 1/2 eye width apart. Lateral eyes adjacent, PME separated from lateral eyes by 1/2 eye width, PME 3/4 eye width apart. Clypeus two ALE width. Sternum yellow. Abdomen light grey, suffused with white along the median and lateral edges, 2–5 dark chevrons, often faint. Sides dark with a few white patches. Venter light grey to yellow. Legs yellow and unmarked. Three cheliceral promarginal teeth and one retromarginal denticle. Paracymbium base with several stout hairs, no teeth along the inner flange. The distal ridge with an oblong indentation along the proximal edge, narrower than wide, distal section a narrow elongated semispatulate shape, often twisted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A598815FF8EFDD9C74E12F2FCDE" box="[576,647,785,809]" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="10.[192,287,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[220,1394,169,1105]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[550,930,169,668]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 1–7. Tenuiphantes spp. 1–4) Tenuiphantes zelatus (Zorch, 1937). 1) Lateral view of palp. 2) Ventral view of palp. 3) Mesal view paracymbium. 4) Ventral view of epigynum. 5–7) Tenuiphantes zibus (Zorch, 1937). 5) Lateral view of palp. 6) Ventral view of palp. 7) Ventral view of epigynum. p = paracymbium, lc = lamella characteristica, e = embolus, BDP = basal denticle of paracymbium, s = scape, pp = posterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708250/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus narrow at the point of attachment to the suprategulm with a single spine along the base of the ridge, expanding to a denticle-covered bisected spatulate shape with a thumb. Embolus proper spear-shaped. Lamella characteristica directed distally then curving at a right angle laterally, with the ventral fork widening into a right triangle shape, widest at the tip. A dorsal fork originates along the proximal edge at the point where the lamella characteristica curves laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A598815FF8EFEAEC7EB1108FC3B" box="[311,381,948,972]" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="10.[192,287,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[220,1394,169,1105]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[550,930,169,668]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 1–7. Tenuiphantes spp. 1–4) Tenuiphantes zelatus (Zorch, 1937). 1) Lateral view of palp. 2) Ventral view of palp. 3) Mesal view paracymbium. 4) Ventral view of epigynum. 5–7) Tenuiphantes zibus (Zorch, 1937). 5) Lateral view of palp. 6) Ventral view of palp. 7) Ventral view of epigynum. p = paracymbium, lc = lamella characteristica, e = embolus, BDP = basal denticle of paracymbium, s = scape, pp = posterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708250/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and projects away from the lamella characteristica. The extension is almost as long as the main part of the lamella characteristica and curves slightly towards the broader tip but may curve inward towards the bulb making it difficult to view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36DC8815FF8EFF71C04A13C7FB18" blockId="5.[192,1441,460,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8815FF8EFF71C04A1134FBDA" box="[232,321,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8815FF8EFECAC04A1116FBDB" box="[339,355,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5). Total length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B398815FF8EFDFEC04A136DFBDB" box="[615,792,1045,1069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" metricValueMax="1.87" metricValueMin="1.79" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.83" valueMax="1.87" valueMin="1.79">1.79–1.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
; carapace length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B398815FF8EFB95C04A14C8FBDB" box="[1036,1213,1045,1069]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.81" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
; carapace width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B398815FF8EFF59C0691119FBBA" box="[192,364,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.72" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.71">0.71–0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
; carapace L:W ratio 0.9. TmI = 0.21, TmIV absent. Chaetotaxy: FI, 0-1-0-0; FII-IV, 0-0-0-0; Pt I-IV, 1-0-0-0; TiI, 2-1-1-0; TiII, 1-1-1-0; TiIII-IV, 2-0-1-0; MtI-IV, 1-0-0-0. Coloration same as male, although generally lighter in color and chevrons on abdomen less visible. Scape “Y” shaped, narrowing and curving under itself before terminating in a narrow projection which extends posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A598815FF8EFAE9C0C810A4FB38" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="10.[192,287,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[220,1394,169,1105]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[550,930,169,668]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 1–7. Tenuiphantes spp. 1–4) Tenuiphantes zelatus (Zorch, 1937). 1) Lateral view of palp. 2) Ventral view of palp. 3) Mesal view paracymbium. 4) Ventral view of epigynum. 5–7) Tenuiphantes zibus (Zorch, 1937). 5) Lateral view of palp. 6) Ventral view of palp. 7) Ventral view of epigynum. p = paracymbium, lc = lamella characteristica, e = embolus, BDP = basal denticle of paracymbium, s = scape, pp = posterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708250/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior median plate wider than scape, deep indentation along ventral edge. Lateral lobes of the posterior plate along the sides of the scape, directed medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36DC8815FF8EFF59C15711CDF9B3" blockId="5.[192,1440,1288,1604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8815FF8EFF59C157113CFAD7" bold="true" box="[192,329,1288,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
In one male specimen the spur of the lamella characteristica was found to be directed towards the paracymium, the opposite of its normal orientation. This specimen also had two large spines at the base of the palp. In females the extent of scape that is narrowed before the posterior expansion is a variable character. Females with a short stem may be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8815FF8EFB85C13514E1FA76" authorityName="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[1052,1172,1385,1409]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8815FF8EFB85C13514E1FA76" box="[1052,1172,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">T. zelatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be separated by the distinct lateral lobes of the posterior plate. Females with a long stem may be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8815FF8EFA1FC1D5117FFA35" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1852" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Leptyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8815FF8EFA1FC1D5117FFA35" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">T. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be separated by the arms, or posterior expansion of the scape, being directed posteriorly, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8815FF8EFED5C19411C2FA15" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1852" box="[332,439,1483,1506]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Leptyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8815FF8EFED5C19411C2FA15" box="[332,439,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">T. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they curve anteriorly (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A598815FF8EFCA4C19413F7FA15" box="[829,898,1483,1507]" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="10.[192,287,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[220,1394,169,1105]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[550,930,169,668]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 1–7. Tenuiphantes spp. 1–4) Tenuiphantes zelatus (Zorch, 1937). 1) Lateral view of palp. 2) Ventral view of palp. 3) Mesal view paracymbium. 4) Ventral view of epigynum. 5–7) Tenuiphantes zibus (Zorch, 1937). 5) Lateral view of palp. 6) Ventral view of palp. 7) Ventral view of epigynum. p = paracymbium, lc = lamella characteristica, e = embolus, BDP = basal denticle of paracymbium, s = scape, pp = posterior plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708250/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
to figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B398815FF8EFC6FC1941446FA14" box="[1014,1075,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2D8815FF8EFBA0C19415E8FA14" author="van Helsdingen" box="[1081,1437,1483,1507]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="van Helsdingen" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref7528" refString="van Helsdingen, P. J., K. Thaler, and C. Deltshev. 1977. The tenuis group of Lepthyphantes Menge (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 120: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1977">van Helsdingen et al. (1977))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. As mentioned under
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8815FF8EFE26C1B31248F9F4" box="[447,573,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8815FF8EFE26C1B3124DF9F4" authorityName="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[447,568,1515,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelatus">T. zelatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
measured specimens all came from coastal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F83E8815FF8EFBCDC1B414DCF9F4" box="[1108,1193,1515,1539]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
and do appear to be smaller and darker than those collected elsewhere. Zorch (1937) gave a total length measurement for the male as
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B398815FF8EFECCC27311C1F9B3" box="[341,436,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36DC8815FF8EFF59C2031141F941" blockId="5.[192,1440,1628,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8815FF8EFF59C20311EEF983" bold="true" box="[192,411,1628,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">DNA barcoding.</emphasis>
|
||
One specimen (UAM:Ento:113769) was DNA barcoded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2D8815FF8EFBC7C20215D5F982" author="Slowik and Blagoev" box="[1118,1440,1629,1653]" firstAuthor="Slowik" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref7811" refString="Slowik, J., and G. A. Blagoev, G. A. 2012. A survey of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Prince of Wales Island, Alaska; combining morphological and DNA barcode identification techniques. Insecta Mundi 0251: 1 - 12" type="book chapter" year="2012">Slowik and Blagoev (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and falls into BIN BOLD:AAL6435 with 17 other specimens, which is 9.98% distant from its nearest neighbor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34965578815FF8EFF59C291133CF87F" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36DC8815FF8EFF59C291133CF87F" blockId="5.[192,1440,1742,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8815FF8EFF59C2911106F911" bold="true" box="[192,371,1742,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species can be found throughout forested coastal regions of the Pacific Northwest from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F83E8815FF8EFE9AC2B01129F8F0" box="[259,348,1775,1799]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F83E8815FF8EFE11C2B01194F8F0" box="[392,481,1775,1799]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F83E8815FF8EFD8BC2B012DCF8F0" box="[530,681,1775,1799]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, by far the best surveyed area in the region, it has not been found east of of the Cascades (Rod Crawford pers. comm.). This species does not appear to have a forest habitat preference and has been collected in old growth forests, second growth forests as well as clear cuts from sea level to tree line. Adults have been collected from the end of May through July, with the highest proportion being collected in the end of June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34965578816FF8DFF59C4861377FC69" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36DC8816FF8DFF59C4861276FE83" blockId="6.[192,1441,217,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8816FF8DFF59C4861128FF06" bold="true" box="[192,349,217,241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
In southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F83E8816FF8DFDABC48612F2FF06" box="[562,647,217,241]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8816FF8DFD09C485137DFF06" authorityName="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[656,776,217,241]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8816FF8DFD09C485137DFF06" box="[656,776,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">T. zelatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8816FF8DFCD0C48513DEFF06" authorityName="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[841,939,217,241]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zibus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8816FF8DFCD0C48513DEFF06" box="[841,939,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">T. zibus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very common forest floor inhabiting spiders, often building small sheet webs in the layers of moss and low shrubbery. Specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F83E8816FF8DFF47C5441107FEC4" box="[222,370,283,307]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
were also collected from a similar habitat. Populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8816FF8DFBB2C54414EAFEC5" authorityName="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[1067,1183,282,306]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8816FF8DFBB2C54414EAFEC5" box="[1067,1183,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">T. zelatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extend much further east into very different habitats in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F83E8816FF8DFDF2C56412B2FEA4" box="[619,711,315,339]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F83E8816FF8DFC9DC5641304FEA4" box="[772,881,315,339]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Don Buckle pers. comm.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2D8816FF8DFB36C56315EEFEA4" accessDate="2018-02-07" author="Bennett, R. G & D. Blades & G. Blagoev & D. Buckle & C. Copley & D. Copley & C. D. Dondale & R. C. West" box="[1199,1435,315,339]" editor="B. Klinkenberg" journalOrPublisher="Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" publicationUrl="http://www.efauna.bc.ca" refId="ref7138" refString="Bennett, R. G., D. Blades, G. Blagoev, D. Buckle, C. Copley, D. Copley, C. D. Dondale, and R. C. West. 2017. Checklist of the spiders of British Columbia [online database]. In: B. Klinkenberg, (ed) E-Fauna BC: Electronic Atlas of the Fauna of British Columbia. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Available at http: // www. efauna. bc. ca (Last accessed 7 February 2018.)" title="Checklist of the spiders of British Columbia [online database]" type="book" volumeTitle="E-Fauna BC: Electronic Atlas of the Fauna of British Columbia" year="2017">Bennett et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, DMNS specimen za.4818).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36DC8816FF8DFF71C52215EDFDC0" blockId="6.[192,1441,217,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
For identification, the shape of the lamella characteristica and the scape are the primary useful characters. Except for the presence or absences of denticles the three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8816FF8DFB9DC5C214DEFE42" authorityName="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[1028,1195,413,437]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8816FF8DFB9DC5C214DEFE42" box="[1028,1195,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Tenuiphantes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species found in the Pacific Northwest share similar paracymbium shapes, with the distal thumb and indentation along the proximal edge showing much intraspecies variation. There is also much intraspecies variation in size and coloration.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8816FF8DFEDCC5A1125AFDE1" authorityName="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[325,559,510,534]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zibus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8816FF8DFEDCC5A1125AFDE1" box="[325,559,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Tenuiphantes zibus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8816FF8DFDF1C5A012A4FDE1" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1852" box="[616,721,511,534]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Leptyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8816FF8DFDF1C5A012A4FDE1" box="[616,721,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">T. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tend to be larger, lighter species, often with a light abdomen venter, but specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8816FF8DFE68C67F1212FDC0" authorityName="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[497,615,543,567]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8816FF8DFE68C67F1212FDC0" box="[497,615,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">T. zelatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected of similar size and color to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8816FF8DFB33C67F157EFDC0" authorityName="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[1194,1291,543,567]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zibus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8816FF8DFB33C67F157EFDC0" box="[1194,1291,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">T. zibus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36DC8816FF8DFF71C61F1377FC69" blockId="6.[192,1441,217,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
There remains debate over the recognition of many of the ex-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8816FF8DFC47C61F14E4FDAF" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" box="[990,1169,576,600]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lepthyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8816FF8DFC47C61F14E4FDAF" box="[990,1169,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Lepthyphantes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera designated by Saaristo, Tanasevitch, Marusik and others (for example
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2D8816FF8DFCE2C63E1488FD8E" author="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" box="[891,1277,609,633]" firstAuthor="Saaristo" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="163 - 186" refId="ref7708" refString="Saaristo, M. I., and A. V. Tanasevitch. 1996. Redelimitation of the subfamily Micronetinae Hull, 1920 and the genus Lepthyphantes Menge, 1866 with descriptions of some new genera (Aranei, Linyphiidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischer Verein Innsbruck 83: 163 - 186." type="journal article" year="1996">Saaristo and Tanasevitch 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2D8816FF8DFA93C63E108BFD6E" author="Tanasevitch" firstAuthor="Tanasevitch" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref7861" refString="Tanasevitch, A. V. 1992. New genera and species of the tribe Lepthyphantini (Aranei Linyphiidae Micronetinae) from Asia (with some nomenclatorial notes on linyphiids). Arthropoda Selecta 1: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1992">Tanasevitch 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2D8816FF8DFEA7C6DE121BFD6E" author="Eskov and Marusik" box="[318,622,641,665]" firstAuthor="Eskov" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="41 - 79" refId="ref7447" refString="Eskov, K. Y., and Y. M. Marusik. 1994. New data on the taxonomy and faunistics of North Asian linyphiid spiders (Aranei Linyphiidae). Arthropoda Selecta 2: 41 - 79." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Eskov and Marusik
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B398816FF8DFDAAC6DE121BFD6E" box="[563,622,641,665]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06476" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1994.0">1994</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in which 17 new genera are designated for previous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8816FF8DFB74C6DE15D5FD6E" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" box="[1261,1440,641,665]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lepthyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8816FF8DFB74C6DE15D5FD6E" box="[1261,1440,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Lepthyphantes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species). Because the defining character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8816FF8DFD57C6FE1300FD4E" authorityName="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[718,885,673,697]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8816FF8DFD57C6FE1300FD4E" box="[718,885,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Tenuiphantes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has to do with an embolus character it is not known whether the genus is evolutionarily supported or a taxonomic convenience at this time. There are many other ex-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8816FF8DFEE3C6BC1258FD0C" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" box="[378,557,739,763]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lepthyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8816FF8DFEE3C6BC1258FD0C" box="[378,557,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Lepthyphantes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera which seem to share similar female morphology. Likely because of this, the recognition of the genus has not been universally accepted (for example see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2D8816FF8DFA9CC75B108BFCCB" author="Thaler" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Thaler" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="111 - 127" refId="ref7901" refString="Thaler, K., P. van Helsdingen, and C. Deltshev. 1994. Vikariante Verbreitung im Artenkomplex von Lepthyphantes annulatus in Europa und ihre Deutung (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 232: 111 - 127." type="journal article" year="1994">Thaler et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2D8816FF8DFE90C77B11A0FCCB" author="Ubick" box="[265,469,804,828]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ubick" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref7995" refString="Ubick, D., P. Paquin, P. E. Cushing, and V. Roth (eds.). 2005. Spiders of North America: an identification manual. American Arachnological Society. 377 p." type="book" year="2005">Ubick et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2D8816FF8DFD89C77B129EFCCB" author="Paquin" box="[528,747,804,828]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Paquin" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref7665" refString="Paquin, P., D. J. Buckle, N. Duperre, and C. D. Dondale. 2010. Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) from Alaska and Canada. Zootaxa 2461: 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="2010">Paquin et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
which retain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8816FF8DFC0BC77A1472FCCB" authorityName="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[914,1031,804,828]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8816FF8DFC0BC77A1472FCCB" box="[914,1031,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">T. zelatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8816FF8DFBDBC77A14D7FCCB" authorityName="Saaristo and Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[1090,1186,804,828]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tenuiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zibus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8816FF8DFBDBC77A14D7FCCB" box="[1090,1186,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">T. zibus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5F8816FF8DFADDC77B1155FCAB" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lepthyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACE8816FF8DFADDC77B1155FCAB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Lepthyphantes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). I have chosen to acknowledge the genus as there do appear to be synapomorphic characters among the species, and proper morphological identification will have to precede any molecular work that may clarify the relationships in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |