131 lines
15 KiB
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131 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="DED9EDDEBEED3475BB8EA744CAC6DF1D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198291" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb5c1940-a2de-4f2b-90f8-d40177bd9f0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198291" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460292023234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Omar, Youssef M., Zhang, Runzhi & Davis, Steven R." docDate="2010" docId="03FA87C5FFD9D875FF34FDE9C8D73BD3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02629p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2629" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pentarthrum Wollaston 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFC3FFBDFFD8D874FFA3FFC3CC613F79" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Pentarthrum Wollaston (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cossoninae) from China with an annotated checklist to species of the World" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698251606483" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C83CBE7B83329258545C5746B036D546">Description of a new species of Pentarthrum Wollaston (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cossoninae) from China with an annotated checklist to species of the World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECC69088E193A66DE73F868D7A440166">Omar, Youssef M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B281A66A73F7B2F5C665FB9B4FCB603B">Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D5D819AAC92375B902846EB933B4711">Davis, Steven R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="496CCD9E8A2234DCAB26C9BFBDB2DAAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F3A7CECEE829513954172C7E9B900B29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E82D3C1DC1310C7EF7944A04AC3F87EA">
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<mods:date id="403D659A500C277285292936E64B9D80">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8BB4377C89DE0CF8C616146BD5561E71" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="54E77CCCD17E4C777D6E15D1A45931FC">2629</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="894FF7857AFC80D73E56FD62DB65AB01" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.198291</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BC050F2E079E5C85367B31FCEFB36B6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FA87C5FFD9D875FF34FDE9C8D73BD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689910" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119398884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C5FFD9D875FF34FDE9C8D73BD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87C5FFD9D875FF34FDE9C8D73BD3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C3496558FFD9D875FF34FDE9CD9B3D3D" box="[151,506,554,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFD9D875FF34FDE9CD9B3D3D" blockId="1.[151,506,554,580]" box="[151,506,554,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0A481BFFFD9D875FF34FDE9CD9B3D3D" bold="true" box="[151,506,554,580]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D50FFD9D875FF34FDE9CD9B3D3D" ID-CoL="8HNC3" authority="Wollaston 1854" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,506,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FF34FDE9CD9B3D3D" bold="true" box="[151,506,554,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FF34FDE9CD523D3D" bold="true" box="[151,307,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Pentarthrum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFD9D875FE99FDE9CD9B3D3D" author="Wollaston" box="[314,506,554,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1854) Description of a new genus and species of British Curculionidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16, 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="1854">Wollaston 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3496558FFD9D875FF34FDA9C8993DF8" box="[151,1272,618,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFD9D875FF34FDA9C8993DF8" blockId="1.[151,1272,618,641]" box="[151,1272,618,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311FDFFD9D875FF34FDA9C8993DF8" box="[151,1272,618,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D50FFD9D875FF34FDA9CE673DF8" ID-CoL="8HNC3" authority="Wollaston 1854: 129" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,518,618,641]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FF34FDA9CD7E3DF8" box="[151,287,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Pentarthrum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF210C2FFD9D875FE85FDA9CE673DF8" author="Wollaston" box="[294,518,618,641]" page="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFD9D875FE85FDA9CDB03DF8" author="Wollaston" box="[294,465,618,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1854) Description of a new genus and species of British Curculionidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16, 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="1854">Wollaston 1854</bibRefCitation>
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: 129
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E88871FFD9D875FDB3FDA9CE243DF8" box="[528,581,618,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D50FFD9D875FD03FDA9C83F3DF8" ID-CoL="76P3Q" authority="Wollaston 1854: 130" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1854" box="[672,1118,618,641]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huttoni">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FD03FDA9CF183DF8" box="[672,889,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Pentarthrum huttoni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF210C2FFD9D875FC23FDA9C83F3DF8" author="Wollaston" box="[896,1118,618,641]" page="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFD9D875FC23FDA9C84A3DF8" author="Wollaston" box="[896,1067,618,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1854) Description of a new genus and species of British Curculionidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16, 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="1854">Wollaston 1854</bibRefCitation>
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: 130
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3496558FFD9D875FF34FD69C8D73BD3" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFD9D875FF34FD69C90F3C96" blockId="1.[151,1437,682,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FF34FD69CD7A3DBD" bold="true" box="[151,283,682,708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D50FFD9D875FE10FD69CE2F3DBA" box="[435,590,682,707]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FE10FD69CE2F3DBA" box="[435,590,682,707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Pentarthrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the following characters: Body more or less narrow, nearly parallel, closely sculptured, nearly free from scales or pubescence, slightly shining; head conical, somewhat constricted behind eyes; eyes prominent; distance between eyes and post-ocular constriction much shorter than the diameter of eye; rostrum more or less subparallel or slightly expanded towards apex in dorsal view, longer than head; antenna almost medially inserted; scape reaching middle of eye, funicle five segments; club expanded, rounded at apex, first article of funicle distinctly narrower than club, second article longer than the third; pronotum longer than wide, conical, narrowed forward, constricted at apex; scutellum conspicuous; third tarsal joint slightly expanded, cordate, excavate dorsally but not lobate (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFD9D875FF3CFC16CD023C96" author="Wollaston" box="[159,355,981,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1854) Description of a new genus and species of British Curculionidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16, 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="1854">Wollaston 1854</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFD9D875FED3FC16CDDD3C96" author="Wollaston" box="[368,444,981,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1873 a) On the Cossonidae of Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1, 5 - 43." type="journal article" year="1873" yearSuffix="a">1873a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFD9D875FE6AFC16CE793C96" author="Wollaston" box="[457,536,981,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1873 b) On the Genera of the Cossonidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 4, 427 - 657." type="journal article" year="1873" yearSuffix="b">1873b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFD9D875FD86FC16CEC73C96" author="Voss" box="[549,678,981,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Voss, E. (1955) Zur Synonymie und systematischen Stellung europaischer Cossoninen-Gattungen unter Berucksichtigung einiger Gattungen der madeirischen Fauna. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft Munchen, 44 / 55, 182 - 239." type="journal article" year="1955">Voss 1955</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFD9D875FD10FC16CFE13C96" author="Folwaczny" box="[691,896,981,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Folwaczny, B. (1960) Bestimmungstabelle der mitteleuropaischen Arten der Unterfamilie Cossoninae (Curculionidae). Entomologische Blatter, 56, 117 - 129." type="journal article" year="1960">Folwaczny 1960</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFD9D875FC2FFC16CFAD3C96" author="Folwaczny" box="[908,972,981,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Folwaczny, B. (1973) Bestimmungstabella der palaarktischen Cossoninae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ohne die nur in China und Japan vorkommenden Gattungen, nebst Angaben zur verbreitung. Entomologische Blatter, 69, 65 - 180." type="journal article" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFD9D875FC7AFC16C8FA3C96" author="Morimoto" box="[985,1179,981,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Morimoto, K. (1973) On the genera of oriental Cossoninae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Bulletin of the Government Forest Experiment Station, 257, 81 - 100." type="journal article" year="1973">Morimoto 1973</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFD9D875FB0BFC16C9033C96" author="Anderson" box="[1192,1378,981,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Anderson, R. S. (2002) Curculionidae Latreille 1802. in: Arnett R. H., Thomas Jr. M. C., Skelley P. E. & Frank J. H. (Eds.), American beetles, Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidae. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. Vol. 2, 772 - 815." type="journal article" year="2002">Anderson 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFD9D875FF65FC39C8D73BD3" blockId="1.[151,1437,682,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FF65FC39CD223B6D" bold="true" box="[198,323,1018,1044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Diversity.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D50FFD9D875FEF3FC39CD873B6A" box="[336,486,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FEF3FC39CD873B6A" box="[336,486,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Pentarthrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was established in 1854 by Wollaston based on the species
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D50FFD9D875FB42FC39C9373B6A" box="[1249,1366,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huttoni">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FB42FC39C9373B6A" box="[1249,1366,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P. huttoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3447643FFD9D875FF34FBE3CC9C3B43" box="[151,253,1056,1082]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">England</collectingCountry>
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. In 1936, Csiki reported that
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D50FFD9D875FDF5FBE3CE8D3B40" box="[598,748,1056,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FDF5FBE3CE8D3B40" box="[598,748,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Pentarthrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contained 66 species from around the world. Presently 50 species are recognized in the genus. Here provided is a checklist to the 38 species belonging to this genus which were described from
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<date id="FFED1013FFD9D875FE47FBA9CEE73BFD" box="[484,646,1130,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1854" valueMax="1936">1854 to 1936</date>
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. as well as the additional 11 species described from
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<date id="FFED1013FFD9D875FB54FBA9C9F93BFD" box="[1271,1432,1130,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1936" valueMax="1961">1936 to 1961</date>
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. Since 1961 no additional species have been described other than the one described herein.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |