275 lines
35 KiB
XML
275 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="BFE904658BA4793A9B85A0AEEA0C68C0" ID-CLB-Dataset="169978" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5195.6.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12c190ec-1329-4820-b466-8d3424cc7a04" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223960" ID-ZooBank="1D49C1E0-92FB-4294-BFCF-D36CBB9931FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666165263168" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Huang, Chih-Hsiung" docDate="2022" docId="03FA87BEFF9D2F28FF419ED1CD7CFB5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5195.6.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5195 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lestidiops extremus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="582" masterDocId="FFC3FFC6FF9C2F2BFFD69D03CC7FFE63" masterDocTitle="First adult record of the barracudina Lestidiops extremus (Ege, 1953), based on a specimen from the Philippines (Teleostei: Paralepididae)" masterLastPageNumber="584" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="580" updateTime="1699407988518" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0C6BDE1E586D3C5364B0729B6296B534" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="20A3394AAE0A5115A301E320FC041EEF">
|
||
<mods:title id="A63B3AB638F96280563C325E32B6CB4D">First adult record of the barracudina Lestidiops extremus (Ege, 1953), based on a specimen from the Philippines (Teleostei: Paralepididae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="50AB0421B4976139B8C574BBCBF8936A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="041028CB72D870A7D4A0164780465B55">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="68C3994BF0DEEB6EF812105DC35AB663">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="999FEB0F84C7026BF90EBB4EC08E5DE7">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F0545F873DBAE68774514139E42EA78" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1154-601X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C0F1061AEB4EC3B86C412C0B911F3CF3">National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1154 - 601 X & Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan & Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia & Department and Graduate Institution of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Department of Fisheries Production and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Corresponding author. 0628908 @ nkust. edu. tw</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8143408E3A58225C167433F3EB51DE78" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5CDB4AB505BAAEF17247241F0E2AD15D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="98D9D9788C899E566C52DAB4839A2716">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C01A7AC680202626E50775F6D8B408DE">Huang, Chih-Hsiung</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FF98DFED0036A0E7B49FE65ED6DB6604">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="092D0424C6F60125488A13B8529A9532" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8F9D2F4D6873921C336FCD8CD051B647">
|
||
<mods:title id="69B1DFB6FFC4A99A3C9BE861C7A72F14">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A2B9ED3266D99207DCCC5850563D0F19">
|
||
<mods:date id="3F809C690486A1CF5744616DD6C89DC4">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3F52E599808048013CE60295E525A833" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="50EBA93F3B2DB81601D21EA19076EAB1">2022-10-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7DBCD16B0480137973E7C44CF96707D6" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1582B9C21F0EBB7221F3429E4DCCC600">5195</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="553B74D1FBB8794FFE1448383F6D07E4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="96DB177597F7E46B9567C84D3FAE898D">6</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0B204DFBAC6F664AD1E7AE34C1F1C47C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="55EDFD3D84F65A79BD54ED718748DC11">579</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9A38D23CB469F356D4C33F6EA4798C9F">584</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="435714524DB1064CFABA0EA0BBA3943C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1BAE08CA8F1BC17B00CD906E1BC085DF" type="CLB-Dataset">169978</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5B69AC7FF398FE896A67E5A70A1B1658" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5195.6.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EB12906EBCB5C86CC20E6B64349BEB4A" type="GBIF-Dataset">12c190ec-1329-4820-b466-8d3424cc7a04</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8DDE0B9DE5D17296115B5A9F34B1EDC7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7E912FE7C6D6C7181791539BC2AA952F" type="Zenodo-Dep">7223960</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="401ECFBFFFFEF37FCD739C2A59F86348" type="ZooBank">1D49C1E0-92FB-4294-BFCF-D36CBB9931FD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FA87BEFF9D2F28FF419ED1CD7CFB5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7231770" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203119793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7231770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87BEFF9D2F28FF419ED1CD7CFB5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87BEFF9D2F28FF419ED1CD7CFB5F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496523FF9D2F2AFF419ED1CE64FD8F" box="[151,539,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9D2F2AFF419ED1CE64FD8F" blockId="1.[151,539,978,1041]" box="[151,539,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<heading id="D0A481C4FF9D2F2AFF419ED1CE64FD8F" bold="true" box="[151,539,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2BFF9D2F2AFF419ED1CE64FD8F" authority="(Ege, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Ege" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[151,539,978,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="extremus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9D2F2AFF419ED1CE64FD8F" bold="true" box="[151,539,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9D2F2AFF419ED1CDF7FD8E" bold="true" box="[151,392,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Lestidiops extremus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B59FF9D2F2AFE419ED1CE6CFD8F" author="Ege, V." box="[407,531,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref3490" refString="Ege, V. (1953) Paralepididae I. (Paralepis and Lestidium). Dana Report, 40, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1953">Ege, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496523FF9D2F2AFF419EF4CD29FA72" box="[151,342,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9D2F2AFF419EF4CD29FA72" blockId="1.[151,539,978,1041]" box="[151,342,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A2DFF9D2F2AFF419EF4CC89FA72" box="[151,246,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[155,1420,206,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[154,1433,179,1590]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–C. Adult specimen of L. extremus, AMS I.36462-006, 190 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Lateral view of head, arrow points to the nostrils and bar indicates the posterior end of maxilla. C. Lateral view of posterior half of body, with red bars indicating end of dorsal-fin base (upper), VFO (lower right), and AFO (lower left), and arrow indicating rear end of lateral line. D. Original drawing of holotype, reproduced from Ege (1953)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223962/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D10313FF9D2F2AFED29EF4CD29FA72" box="[260,342,1015,1041]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1375,228,1660]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic data of Lestidiops extremus and L. mirabilis. Data of L. mirabilis are taken from Rofen (1966), including morphometric data for 4 adults, meristic data for all 6 specimens of the type series. L. extremus L. mirabilis AMS I.36462-006 AMS I.29537-004 Rofen (1966) SL (mm) 190 210 131.5–170 (n=4) Morphometrics % SL % SL % SL Head length 21.4 25.6 23.7–24.2 Body depth 6.8 9.0 8.0–10.5 Predorsal length 57.9 62.9 59.9–61.4 Prepelvic length 63.2 63.3 60.6–62.5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2C6620FF982F2FFF4E9D94C96BFEB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" tableUuid="DF2C6620FF982F2FFF4E9D94C96BFEB0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496523FF9D2F2AFF419938CE33FA30" box="[151,588,1083,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9D2F2AFF419938CE33FA30" blockId="1.[151,1436,1083,1199]" box="[151,588,1083,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB431186FF9D2F2AFF419938CE33FA30" box="[151,588,1083,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210B9FF9D2F2AFF419938CE7DFA30" author="Ege, V." box="[151,514,1083,1108]" page="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" year="1953">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2BFF9D2F2AFF419938CE7DFA30" ID-CoL="722V2" authority="Ege, 1953: 136" authorityName="Ege" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,514,1083,1108]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="extremum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9D2F2AFF419938CD1CFA30" box="[151,355,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Lestidium extremum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B59FF9D2F2AFEBE993FCE7DFA30" author="Ege, V." box="[360,514,1083,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref3490" refString="Ege, V. (1953) Paralepididae I. (Paralepis and Lestidium). Dana Report, 40, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1953">Ege, 1953: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 29
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496523FF9D2F2AFD849938C85BFA11" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9D2F2AFD849938C85BFA11" blockId="1.[151,1436,1083,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8880AFF9D2F2AFD8F9938CEF9FA30" box="[601,646,1083,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Molucca Passage,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67506FFF9D2F2AFC4B993FCF9DFA36" box="[925,994,1084,1109]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" precision="925" value="-0.3">0°18′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67506FFF9D2F2AFC3A993FC830FA30" box="[1004,1103,1084,1109]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" precision="925" value="132.86667">132°52′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F84AFF9D2F2AFB8C993FC8AAFA30" box="[1114,1237,1084,1107]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">West Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447638FF9D2F2AFB089938C939FA30" box="[1246,1350,1083,1107]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
], ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B4DFF9D2F2AFAA09938CCA1FA11" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210B9FF9D2F2AFF269959CDF1FA11" author="Post, A." box="[240,398,1114,1138]" page="147" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B59FF9D2F2AFF269959CDF1FA11" author="Post, A." box="[240,398,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" pagination="136 - 165" refId="ref4201" refString="Post, A. (1972) Catalogue of type-specimens and designation of lectotypes of the fish-family Paralepididae (Osteichthyes, Myctophoidei). Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaft, 23 (2), 136 - 165." type="journal article" year="1972">Post, 1972: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8880AFF9D2F2AFE4A9959CDB6FA11" box="[412,457,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">type</typeStatus>
|
||
catalog; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2BFF9D2F2AFD969959CED7FA11" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" box="[576,680,1114,1138]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9D2F2AFD969959CED7FA11" box="[576,680,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Lestidiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but possibly referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2BFF9D2F2AFC669959C86AFA11" authorityName="Maul" authorityYear="1956" box="[944,1045,1114,1138]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Uncisudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9D2F2AFC669959C86AFA11" box="[944,1045,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Uncisudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496523FF9D2F2AFF41997BCD69FACC" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9D2F2AFF41997BCD69FACC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1083,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB431186FF9D2F2AFF41997BCD69FACC" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2BFF9D2F2AFF41997BCD98FAF3" authority="(Ege, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Ege" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[151,487,1144,1169]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="extremus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9D2F2AFF41997BCD1DFAF3" box="[151,354,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Lestidiops extremus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B59FF9D2F2AFEA7997ACDA0FAF3" author="Ege, V." box="[369,479,1144,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref3490" refString="Ege, V. (1953) Paralepididae I. (Paralepis and Lestidium). Dana Report, 40, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1953">Ege, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210B9FF9D2F2AFE25997BCEE0FAF3" author="Rofen, R. R." box="[499,671,1144,1168]" page="301" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B59FF9D2F2AFE25997BCEE0FAF3" author="Rofen, R. R." box="[499,671,1144,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" pagination="205 - 461" refId="ref4353" refString="Rofen, R. R. (1966) Family Paralepididae. In: Mead, G. W., Bigelow, H. B., Olsen, Y. H., Breder, C. M., Schroeder, W. C., Cohen, D. M., Schultz, L. P., Merriman, D. & Tee-Van, J. (Eds.), Memoir, Sears Foundation for Marine Research. No. I. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 5. Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, pp. 205 - 461." type="book chapter" year="1966">Rofen, 1966:301</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed). Paxton & Niem, 1999: 1949 (listed).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210B9FF9D2F2AFB57997BC9E3FAF2" author="Fukui, A. & Ozawa, T." box="[1153,1436,1144,1169]" page="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B59FF9D2F2AFB57997BC9E3FAF2" author="Fukui, A. & Ozawa, T." box="[1153,1436,1144,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" pagination="289 - 294" refId="ref3545" refString="Fukui, A. & Ozawa, T. (2004) Uncisudis posteropelvis, a new species of barracudina (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae) from the western North Pacific Ocean. Ichthyological Research, 51 (4), 289 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 004 - 0229 - 3" type="journal article" year="2004">Fukui & Ozawa, 2004: 293</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496523FF9D2F2AFF4199DECF9EFB07" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9D2F2AFF4199DECF9EFB07" blockId="1.[151,1437,1245,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9D2F2AFF4199DECDFDFA94" bold="true" box="[151,386,1245,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CF5FF9D2F2AFE5C99DECF9EFB07" collectingDate="1929-07-29" collectingDateMax="1995-09-27" collectingDateMin="1929-07-29" collectorName="J. Paxton" country="Indonesia" elevation="100" latitude="14.789166" location="southeastern Luzon" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="123.37217" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Camarines Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8880AFF9D2F2AFE5C99DECD8DFA94" box="[394,498,1245,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2BFF9D2F2AFDCD99DECF07FA94" authority=": ZMUC P" authorityName="ZMUC P" box="[539,888,1245,1272]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="extremum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9D2F2AFDCD99DECE80FA94" box="[539,767,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Lestidium extremum</emphasis>
|
||
: ZMUC P
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2316999 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B4DFF9D2F2AFC3D99DEC82DFA9B" box="[1003,1106,1245,1272]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="21.8">21.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67506FFF9D2F2AFB4599DCC89EFA99" box="[1171,1249,1247,1274]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" precision="925" value="-0.3">0°18′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67506FFF9D2F2AFB3899DCC926FA99" box="[1262,1369,1247,1274]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" precision="925" value="132.86667">132°52′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, West Papua,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447638FF9D2F2AFF3F9802CD26FB78" box="[233,345,1281,1307]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B4DFF9D2F2AFE5C9802CDACFB7F" box="[394,467,1281,1308]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED19BFF9D2F2AFE5C9802CDACFB7F" box="[394,467,1281,1308]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1068FF9D2F2AFE099802CE14FB78" box="[479,619,1281,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" value="1929-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E980FF9D2F2AFE099802CE14FB78" box="[479,619,1281,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" value="1929-07-29">29 Jul. 1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9D2F2AFDA39802CE94FB78" bold="true" box="[629,747,1281,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Non-type.</emphasis>
|
||
AMS I.36462-006 (sex undetermined,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B4DFF9D2F2AFB779802C882FB7F" box="[1185,1277,1281,1308]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B4DFF9D2F2AFA569802CCC4FB5C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
NW off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F84AFF9D2F2AFECB9826CE38FB5C" box="[285,583,1317,1344]" country="Philippines" name="Camarines Norte" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Camarines Norte Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8C6073FF9D2F2AFD849826CF51FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87BEFF9D2F28FF419ED1CD7CFB5F:8E8C6073FF9D2F2AFD849826CF51FB23" box="[594,814,1317,1344]" country="Indonesia" latitude="14.789166" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="123.37217" name="southeastern Luzon" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" stateProvince="Camarines Norte">southeastern Luzon</location>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447638FF9D2F2AFCB49826CF9CFB5C" box="[866,995,1317,1343]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67506FFF9D2F2AFC3B9824C80EFB21" box="[1005,1137,1319,1346]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="50.46" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" precision="9" value="14.841">14°50.46′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67506FFF9D2F2AFBAD9824C979FB21" box="[1147,1286,1319,1346]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="17.30" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" precision="9" value="123.28833">123°17.30′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–14°47.35′N, 123°22.33′E, otter trawl,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B4DFF9D2F2AFE64984ACE4CFB07" box="[434,563,1353,1380]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="765.0" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="760.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED19BFF9D2F2AFE64984ACE4CFB07" box="[434,563,1353,1380]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="765.0" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="760.0">760–770 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1068FF9D2F2AFDE9984ACEAAFB07" box="[575,725,1353,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" value="1995-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E980FF9D2F2AFDE9984ACEAAFB07" box="[575,725,1353,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" value="1995-09-27">27 Sep. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6537EFF9D2F2AFCCE9849CF00FB07" box="[792,895,1354,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">J. Paxton</collectorName>
|
||
& party.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496523FF9D2F2AFF18986ECDE9FB90" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9D2F2AFF18986ECDE9FB90" blockId="1.[151,1437,1245,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9D2F2AFF18986ECD37FBE4" bold="true" box="[206,328,1389,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2BFF9D2F2AFE0A986ECE30FBE4" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" box="[476,591,1389,1415]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9D2F2AFE0A986ECE30FBE4" box="[476,591,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Lestidiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with VFO clearly behind DFO, also slightly behind posterior end of dorsalfin base; anus well behind DFO; posterior end of maxilla extending nearly to vertical drawn through anterior margin of eye; 33 predorsal, 39 caudal and 80 total vertebrae; 10 or 11 dorsal-fin and 31–33 anal-fin rays; adult body uniformly dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496523FF9D2F28FF1198FECF8BFA42" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9D2F2AFF1198FECF73F83C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1245,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9D2F2AFF1198FECD88F874" bold="true" box="[199,503,1533,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||
Observations of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8880AFF9D2F2AFE4698FECD88F874" box="[400,503,1533,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Coloration mostly lost. VFO slightly but clearly behind posterior end of dorsalfin base. Anus directly above tip of adpressed pelvic fin, situated at about midpoint of distance between origins of dorsal and anal fins. Ventral adipose fin well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9D2F2AFF119B6AC898F8A8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1245,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Posterior end of maxilla almost directly below anterior margin of eye. Nostrils well in front of posterior end of maxilla, about 0.8 times eye diameter before anterior margin of eye. Gill rakers not developed and lateral-line scales not visible. Duct clearly visible along ventral margin of abdominal cavity, apparently not intestine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9D2F2AFF119BD6C91EF938" blockId="1.[151,1437,1245,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9D2F2AFF119BD6CDC1F88C" bold="true" box="[199,446,1749,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Description of adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays 10; pectoral-fin rays 12; pelvic-fin rays 10; anal-fin rays 31; lateral line with 34 scales before DFO, 38 scales before VFO, 51 before AFO and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B4DFF9D2F2AFC679BFACF95F970" box="[945,1002,1785,1811]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8034" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="in" value="71.0">71 in</quantity>
|
||
total, with 63 large scales plus 8 small scales in rear portion. Vertebrae: predorsal 33, prepelvic 38, preanal 50, prehaemal 41, caudal 39, total 80. Gill rakers: 9 on upper limb (epibranchial) and 25 on lower limb, including 15 on ceratobranchial + 10 on hypobranchial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9D2F2AFF119A66C871F98F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1245,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Body moderately long, strongly compressed, depth at pectoral fin 6.8% SL. Caudal peduncle moderately long, 1.6 times eye diameter. Ventral adipose fin very weakly developed along abdominal ridge between pectoral and pelvic fins, slightly better developed on margin between pelvic and anal fins. Anus above tip of appressed pelvic fin, slightly but clearly behind dorsal-fin base and situated at midpoint of V–A.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C6620FF9E2F29FF4E9B53CF6CF8B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" startId="2.[152,255,1616,1640]" targetBox="[155,1420,206,1561]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9E2F29FF4E9B53CF6CF8B7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1616,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9E2F29FF4E9B53CD6BF80B" bold="true" box="[152,276,1616,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. A–C. Adult specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2BFF9E2F29FDF49B52CE8FF80B" authority=", AMS I." authorityName="AMS I." box="[546,752,1616,1640]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="extremus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9E2F29FDF49B52CEE6F80B" box="[546,665,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">L. extremus</emphasis>
|
||
, AMS I.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
36462-006, 190 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Lateral view of head, arrow points to the nostrils and bar indicates the posterior end of maxilla. C. Lateral view of posterior half of body, with red bars indicating end of dorsal-fin base (upper), VFO (lower right), and AFO (lower left), and arrow indicating rear end of lateral line. D. Original drawing of holotype, reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B59FF9E2F29FD4D9BBECF70F8B7" author="Ege, V." box="[667,783,1724,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref3490" refString="Ege, V. (1953) Paralepididae I. (Paralepis and Lestidium). Dana Report, 40, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1953">Ege (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9E2F29FF119A01C9E2F997" blockId="2.[151,1437,1794,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Head short, its length 21.4% SL; snout blunt, its length 50.1% HL. Mouth terminal, moderately large, with gape extending to about middle of eye; lower jaw slightly upturned at tip, with small distal tab of fleshy tissue. Eye small, its diameter 17.0% HL. No light organ around eye. First suborbital bone slender, fifth and sixth expanded posteriorly, and seventh small. Interorbital space narrow, its width 12.3% HL; some straight ridges present on top of head and snout. Posterior end of maxilla extending nearly to vertical drawn through anterior margin of eye. Two nostrils located well in front of posterior end of maxilla, about 0.8 eye diameter in front of eye. Numerous sensory canals on snout, cheek, operculum and jaws; numerous sensory pores on dorsal surface of snout and lower surface of lower jaw.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9F2F28FF119D94CE04FEB7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Gill filaments present on all four gill arches. Fourth arch mostly connected to gill chamber wall by membrane. Pseudobranchs present within deep pocket.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9F2F28FF119DDECD50FFC4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">DFO well behind midpoint of fish and well in front of VFO, predorsal length 57.9% SL. Pectoral-fin base even with posterior margin of gill cover, upper end of fin base slightly below horizontal drawn through lower margin of eye; no small pocket behind fin base. VFO slightly but clearly behind posterior end of dorsal-fin base, pre-pelvic fin length 63.2% SL. No axial scale behind pelvic-fin base. Anal fin originating in posterior fourth of body, preanal length 76.1% SL. Distance between VFO and AFO relatively short, 12.9% SL. Adipose fin above rear portion of anal-fin base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9F2F28FF119CB2CF9DFCFD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Two small fangs at tip of upper jaw, followed by single row of numerous small, retrorse teeth, these gradually become smaller on posterior part of jaw. Vomerine teeth absent. Two depressible fangs at front of each lower jaw, followed by two rows of fangs arranged in 12 (right) or 5 (left) pairs; those of inner row long with knife-like tip and depressible; those in outer row much shorter, curved back and fixed, slightly embedded in tissue. Two rows of fangs on each palatine, anterior teeth forming 5 widely-spaced tooth pairs, those in outer row long and depressible, those in outer row small and fixed; these fangs followed by single row of small, widely-spaced fixed teeth on posterior part of jaw. One row of small, straight teeth present on each side of tongue.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9F2F28FF119FA4CFA8FD64" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Gill rakers present on epibranchial, ceratobranchial, and hypobranchial parts of each gill arch, shield-shaped, each with 2–5 (mostly 3 or 4) small teeth and broad base. Teeth on pharyngeal arch short, forming oval patch, with about 4 rows in middle. Single row of small teeth on fifth ceratobranchial.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9F2F28FF119E13C8BBFD12" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Body scaleless except for single row of lateral-line scales originating from above pectoral girdle and running to point above about two-thirds length of anal-fin base. Lateral-line scales slightly longer than wide, gradually smaller and narrower posteriorly; 1 large pore on margin of each scale, accompanied by 2–3 tiny pores.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9F2F28FF119E79CD9AFDF7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1340]" box="[199,485,890,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Luminescent duct absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9F2F28FF119E9ECF8BFA42" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9F2F28FF119E9ECD30FDD4" bold="true" box="[199,335,925,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Body of adult uniformly dark brown with ventral margin distinctly darker; mouth cavity and gill chamber black; anterior portion of tongue pale; peritoneal membranes of abdominal cavity black with silvery-white groove along ventral margin (this study). Body of juveniles pale with black saddles on dorsum and broad black bands on caudal region, also with 7–11 clear peritoneal sections (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B59FF9F2F28FCA79904CF98FA42" author="Ege, V." box="[881,999,1030,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref3490" refString="Ege, V. (1953) Paralepididae I. (Paralepis and Lestidium). Dana Report, 40, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1953">Ege, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496523FF9F2F28FF119929CD7CFB5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9F2F28FF119929CEEEFAE9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9F2F28FF119929CD1EFA27" bold="true" box="[199,353,1066,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Formerly known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8880AFF9F2F28FD1A9929CE83FA27" box="[716,764,1066,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series collected off the Bird’s Head Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F84AFF9F2F28FAC49929C9E7FA27" box="[1298,1432,1066,1092]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">West Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447638FF9F2F28FF41994ECD78FA04" box="[151,263,1101,1127]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B4DFF9F2F28FEED994ECDFAFA0B" box="[315,389,1101,1128]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
; newly recorded from much deeper water in seas east of Luzon Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447638FF9F2F28FB7B994EC951FA04" box="[1197,1326,1101,1127]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B4DFF9F2F28FAEC994ECCD0FAE8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="765.0" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="760.0">760–770 m</quantity>
|
||
, which may suggest a depth shift in adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A8FF9F2F28FF119990CD7CFB5F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9F2F28FF119990CD1DFACE" bold="true" box="[199,354,1171,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
The present adult specimen differs from adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2BFF9F2F28FC609997C843FACE" box="[950,1084,1171,1197]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABAFF9F2F28FC609997C843FACE" box="[950,1084,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">L. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other congener with VFO behind DFO, in having the VFO slightly but clearly behind the posterior end of the dorsal-fin base (vs. below about middle of the dorsal-fin base); V–A relatively short at 12.9% SL (vs. 15.2–17.1% SL), 31–33 anal-fin rays (vs. 28–30 rays); 39 caudal vertebrae (vs. 44 or 45); 80 total vertebrae (vs. 86); and 34 total gill rakers (vs. 61, n=1) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D10313FF9F2F28FF499821CC8DFB5F" box="[159,242,1314,1340]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1375,228,1660]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic data of Lestidiops extremus and L. mirabilis. Data of L. mirabilis are taken from Rofen (1966), including morphometric data for 4 adults, meristic data for all 6 specimens of the type series. L. extremus L. mirabilis AMS I.36462-006 AMS I.29537-004 Rofen (1966) SL (mm) 190 210 131.5–170 (n=4) Morphometrics % SL % SL % SL Head length 21.4 25.6 23.7–24.2 Body depth 6.8 9.0 8.0–10.5 Predorsal length 57.9 62.9 59.9–61.4 Prepelvic length 63.2 63.3 60.6–62.5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2C6620FF982F2FFF4E9D94C96BFEB0" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" tableUuid="DF2C6620FF982F2FFF4E9D94C96BFEB0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |