88 lines
10 KiB
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88 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="4C8D788F49AA2A76D7D7572462AF3938" ID-CLB-Dataset="21392" ID-DOI="10.1590/S0073-47212001000100003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3f88e91-d4c7-4ccb-a00c-e84a8fd8abd3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3967344" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1596118293448" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Panizzi, Antônio Ricardo & Grazia, Jocélia" docDate="2001" docId="03F3E608FF9CFD71FE45C47E23752CEA" docLanguage="en" docName="Iheringia.90.21-35.pdf" docOrigin="Iheringia, Sér. Zool. 90" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Pallantia macunaima Grazia 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFCA9E70FF99FD74FFC9C628274F281E" masterDocTitle="Stink Bugs (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) And An Unique Host Plant In The Brazilian Subtropics" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698844030687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D6CF42BF14F611B992C0645BF799A912">
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<mods:title id="2F40B6F727F8B606152CF4050E158EA4">Stink Bugs (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) And An Unique Host Plant In The Brazilian Subtropics</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F1D598477218A353FB06E1B53DB3DF37" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="78DAA3849178272E22820C985ECFCE91">
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<mods:roleTerm id="93E35F33FC7FF41775B148A2210D6041">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E00432F1854629B2BB7763732F12CF3E">Panizzi, Antônio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15B8B5CB229DE3285FC21E09632BD3B6">Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Soja, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Caixa Postal 231, 86001 - 970, Londrina, PR, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC7513B4C6A6DAD149AD7D89FCA6F540" type="email">panizzi@cnpso.embrapa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="24558F0897C35BEA992266C7CA0832C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E2A80F4B89B4C1BE510D79F46C7489F2">Grazia, Jocélia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB1875FB1DE00CA2020DFDFB909504BD">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Paulo Gama s / n, 90046 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="10C6E7FD29C23F339E09D44CF14A36DC" type="email">jocelia@vortex.ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D09895A31CA5DB4FD1DE0DD6D28D65EA">Iheringia, Sér. Zool.</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7B451593AA84C7E9B281E9B534ABD053">
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<mods:date id="38A7F20548C5B7474A0ED35F3B1BC1E3">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EC94ED28E7BB279A73B5AEAAE3861F55">2001-05-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3F9B675E77B629045BA8693302FB2E94">90</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3911C8922818A1ECB43AFC69A3D16009">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4E00E921F64B7717CB4E1E079B1DD55E" type="CLB-Dataset">21392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A44068A16A6DE7267B8EF39930F0647" type="DOI">10.1590/S0073-47212001000100003</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F3E608FF9CFD71FE45C47E23752CEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332218" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166017504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3E608FF9CFD71FE45C47E23752CEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3E608FF9CFD71FE45C47E23752CEA" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C3400495FF9CFD71FE45C47E25342A70" box="[396,635,598,622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE5571EFF9CFD71FE45C47E25342A70" blockId="5.[332,1263,393,1737]" box="[396,635,598,622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0ADE072FF9CFD71FE45C47E253A2A70" box="[396,629,598,622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A2C9DFF9CFD71FE45C47E253A2A70" authorityName="Grazia" authorityYear="1980" box="[396,629,598,622]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pallantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macunaima">
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<emphasis id="B92E8B0CFF9CFD71FE45C47E253A2A70" box="[396,629,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Pallantia macunaima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3400495FF9CFD71FD48C47E26852B00" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE5571EFF9CFD71FD48C47E26852B00" blockId="5.[332,1263,393,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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Previous to this study, this neotropical pentatomid species, described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB2AEFFF9CFD71FE1CC45B25232A95" author="GRAZIA, J." box="[469,620,627,651]" journalOrPublisher="Revta bras. Ent., Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" pagination="15 - 27" part="24" refId="ref6119" refString="GRAZIA, J. 1980. Revisao do genero Pallantia Stal, 1862 (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). Revta bras. Ent., Sao Paulo, 24 (1): 15 - 27." title="Revisao do genero Pallantia Stal, 1862 (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="1980">GRAZIA (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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was considered somewhat rare, and its host plants unknown. However, it was the second most abundant species captured on privet trees. Like the previous species, nymphs and adults were present most of the year (
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<figureCitation id="13614B9BFF9CFD71FBE0C48623292AD8" box="[1065,1126,686,710]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[370,410,1691,1710]" captionTargetBox="[371,1304,390,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[654,913,948,1025]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-7. Seasonal abundance of nymphs and adults of the most common pentatomids found on privet Ligustrum lucidum during a one-year period in northern Paraná state, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3967346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3967346/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). More bugs were collected during autumn-winter (April-July), and spring-early summer (September- December). Nymphs followed the population pattern, in general, but were less abundant than adults.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3400495FF9CFD71FE45C50B24A72BF5" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE5571EFF9CFD71FE45C50B24A72BF5" blockId="5.[332,1263,393,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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Adults (
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<figureCitation id="13614B9BFF9CFD71FE17C50B256C2B25" box="[478,547,803,827]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[370,409,1668,1687]" captionTargetBox="[370,1315,390,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 13-16. 13, Adult of Pallantia macunaima on a privet leaf. 14-16, Pellaea stictica: 14, adult on mature on privet leaf; 15, fifth instar on mature fruits of privet; 16, egg mass on a privet leaf.(Scales: 4mm, fig. 13; 5mm, fig. 14; 1mm, figs. 15-16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3967352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3967352/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) dorsal surface matte to dark brown with black punctures and reddish little maculae. Antennae and connexivum matte with black punctures on margins of segments. Median body length of females 9.0 mm (n = 10) and of males 7.5 mm (n = 10). Nymphs dorsally matte to dark brown. Head intensely punctured black and dark brown. Antennae matte, with black and yellowish rings. Antero-lateral margins of pronotum serrated, posterior margins rectilinear. Dorsal surface of the abdomen matte with ferrugineous to black punctures. Eggs light brown to greenish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3400495FF9CFD71FE45C5D923752CEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE5571EFF9CFD71FE45C5D923752CEA" blockId="5.[332,1263,393,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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In the laboratory, in contrast to what was observed for
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A2C9DFF9CFD71FC0CC5DA23752C17" baseAuthorityName="L." baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[965,1082,1009,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
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<emphasis id="B92E8B0CFF9CFD71FC0CC5DA23752C17" box="[965,1082,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">N. viridula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, mostnymphs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A2C9DFF9CFD71FE85C23826AB2C39" authorityName="Grazia" authorityYear="1980" box="[332,484,1040,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pallantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macunaima">
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<emphasis id="B92E8B0CFF9CFD71FE85C23826AB2C39" box="[332,484,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">P. macunaima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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did not complete their development on immature fruits of privet (63.2 % mortality). Adults (50% of the females) reproduced, with a fecundity of 8.3 ± 2.13 egg masses and 41.7±12.30 eggs/female, but egg hatchability was relatively low (47.1±12.30 %). These data suggestthat privet fruits are only a reasonable food source, in spite of the bug’s abundance on the plant. Perhaps, the insects feed on other parts of the plant or are too susceptible to handling in the laboratory, which may explain the present results. Unfortunately, no dataon this bug biologyis available to allow a comparison between its performance on privet with native host plants, which remain unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |