243 lines
30 KiB
XML
243 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="0B04391A8204B9F977AAC04061C315EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="30353" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73b2460e-39c9-4d19-8c55-f631f4a964e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1212055" ID-ZooBank="A1486CD9-DC01-473F-92FC-F37CA6334DB7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522829651452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko, Kakuda, Tsuneo, Wei, Meicai & Kameda, Yuichi" docDate="2018" docId="03EB87DDFFF3FFBE009B83698EFC10D1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4403.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4403 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Onycholyda fulvicornis Shinohara, in Shinohara & Wei 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFD2FFA5FFF7FFB9000C87148C5F1029" masterDocTitle="DNA Barcodes Identify the Larvae and Unassociated Male of Three Onycholyda Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1698534793113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0E7B9BD8A77F0177D61A31FB3C5D5E73">DNA Barcodes Identify the Larvae and Unassociated Male of Three Onycholyda Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D99FF479A9D805EA7D05C400BD8CB9B0">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="562BE30388A40394CD683FBF4F0DD6BD">Kakuda, Tsuneo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2ABB444894ED628865600CA5CF384BB6">Wei, Meicai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB6933620B5AA64E2BDAE4AA94008636">Kameda, Yuichi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EB87DDFFF3FFBE009B83698EFC10D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5958718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143467182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5958718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87DDFFF3FFBE009B83698EFC10D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87DDFFF3FFBE009B83698EFC10D1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection id="C3586540FFF3FFBD009B83698CB41491" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF3FFBD009B83698EDB14BE" blockId="4.[151,644,1149,1208]" box="[151,644,1149,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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<heading id="D0B581A7FFF3FFBD009B83698EDB14BE" bold="true" box="[151,644,1149,1175]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF3FFBD009B83698EDB14BE" authority="Shinohara, 2016" authorityName="Shinohara, in Shinohara & Wei" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,644,1149,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
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<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD009B83698EDB14BE" bold="true" box="[151,644,1149,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD009B83698DEE14BE" bold="true" box="[151,433,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Onycholyda fulvicornis</emphasis>
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Shinohara, 2016
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF3FFBD009B838B8CB41491" blockId="4.[151,644,1149,1208]" box="[151,235,1183,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF3FFBD0093838B8CBD1491" box="[159,226,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,202,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onycholyda fulvicornis, larval leaf-rolls (A–C) and mature larvae (D–H), all collected at Chanyuansi, Mt. Tianmushan,Zhejiang Province,and photographed indoors by A. Shinohara.A, Leaf-roll on Rubus hirsutus, April 16, 2014; B, leaf-roll on R. hirsutus, April 16, 2014; C, leaf-roll on R. hirsutus, April 14, 2015 (collected April 12); D, F, H, mature larva (sample no. 495), matured and photographed April 28, 2014 (collected April 16); E, G, mature larva (sample no.573), matured and photographed April 23, 2015 (collected April 9). Remains of eggshells arrowed in A–C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212061/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586540FFF3FFBD009B83FC8F1F14D7" box="[151,832,1256,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF3FFBD009B83FC8F1F14D7" blockId="4.[151,832,1256,1278]" box="[151,832,1256,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF3FFBD009B83FC8F6314D7" authority="Shinohara, in Shinohara & Wei, 2016: 305" authorityName="Shinohara, in Shinohara & Wei" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,828,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
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<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD009B83FC8DDC14D7" box="[151,387,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Onycholyda fulvicornis</emphasis>
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Shinohara, in Shinohara & Wei, 2016: 305
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3586540FFF3FFBD009B823E8E38156A" box="[151,615,1322,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF3FFBD009B823E8E38156A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1322,2031]" box="[151,615,1322,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD009B823E8D76156A" bold="true" box="[151,297,1322,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F355765BFFF3FFBD013B823E8D25156A" box="[311,378,1322,1347]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF3FFBD0185823E8DB8156A" box="[393,487,1322,1347]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF3FFBD01FF823E8E03156A" box="[499,604,1322,1347]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586540FFF3FFBD00CB825A88171712" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF3FFBD00CB825A8E0E154E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1322,2031]" box="[199,593,1358,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD00CB825A8D1B154E" bold="true" box="[199,324,1358,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Host plant</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD015E825A8DA6154F" box="[338,505,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Rubus hirsutus</emphasis>
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Thunb.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF3FFBD00CB82668EF316AE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1322,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD00CB82668DFB15A2" bold="true" box="[199,420,1394,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Field observations</emphasis>
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(by Shinohara).
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<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF3FFBD026682668F6115A2" box="[618,830,1394,1419]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
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, Mt. Tianmushan, Chanyuansi,
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<specimenCount id="9D44FD42FFF3FFBD04A1826788A115A3" box="[1197,1278,1395,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="generic">
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||
<quantity id="4CBA9B2EFFF3FFBD04A1826788A515A3" box="[1197,1274,1395,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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On
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<date id="FFFC100BFFF3FFBD053882668C8D1586" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2014-04-16">April 16, 2014</date>
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, three leaf-rolls were found (two of them
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<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF3FFBD02BE82828F711586" box="[690,814,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,202,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onycholyda fulvicornis, larval leaf-rolls (A–C) and mature larvae (D–H), all collected at Chanyuansi, Mt. Tianmushan,Zhejiang Province,and photographed indoors by A. Shinohara.A, Leaf-roll on Rubus hirsutus, April 16, 2014; B, leaf-roll on R. hirsutus, April 16, 2014; C, leaf-roll on R. hirsutus, April 14, 2015 (collected April 12); D, F, H, mature larva (sample no. 495), matured and photographed April 28, 2014 (collected April 16); E, G, mature larva (sample no.573), matured and photographed April 23, 2015 (collected April 9). Remains of eggshells arrowed in A–C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212061/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
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), each on one leaf and containing one larva, on
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<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD055A82828CAE15FA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Rubus hirsutus</emphasis>
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. One of the larvae matured on
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<date id="FFFC100BFFF3FFBD025E82AE8EEE15FA" box="[594,689,1466,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="1928-04">April 28</date>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF3FFBD02CD82AE8F0715FA" box="[705,856,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,202,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onycholyda fulvicornis, larval leaf-rolls (A–C) and mature larvae (D–H), all collected at Chanyuansi, Mt. Tianmushan,Zhejiang Province,and photographed indoors by A. Shinohara.A, Leaf-roll on Rubus hirsutus, April 16, 2014; B, leaf-roll on R. hirsutus, April 16, 2014; C, leaf-roll on R. hirsutus, April 14, 2015 (collected April 12); D, F, H, mature larva (sample no. 495), matured and photographed April 28, 2014 (collected April 16); E, G, mature larva (sample no.573), matured and photographed April 23, 2015 (collected April 9). Remains of eggshells arrowed in A–C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212061/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3D, F, H</figureCitation>
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) and was fixed in ethanol (sample no. 495). Others did not survive. On
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<date id="FFFC100BFFF3FFBD017A82CA8E5015DE" box="[374,527,1502,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2015-04-09">April 9, 2015</date>
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, three eggs and five solitary larvae were found on
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<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD044882CB88E215DF" box="[1092,1213,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">R. hirsutus</emphasis>
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, each egg and larva on a separate leaf. The three eggs hatched on
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<date id="FFFC100BFFF3FFBD02A181168F501632" box="[685,783,1538,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2013-04">April 13</date>
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, and these larvae matured on
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<date id="FFFC100BFFF3FFBD0460811688921632" box="[1132,1229,1538,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="1928-04">April 28</date>
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(fixed in ethanol, sample nos. 575, 576, 577). Two of the five larvae collected in the field matured on
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<date id="FFFC100BFFF3FFBD045E813288EE1616" box="[1106,1201,1574,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="1923-04">April 23</date>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF3FFBD04CE813289661616" box="[1218,1337,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,202,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onycholyda fulvicornis, larval leaf-rolls (A–C) and mature larvae (D–H), all collected at Chanyuansi, Mt. Tianmushan,Zhejiang Province,and photographed indoors by A. Shinohara.A, Leaf-roll on Rubus hirsutus, April 16, 2014; B, leaf-roll on R. hirsutus, April 16, 2014; C, leaf-roll on R. hirsutus, April 14, 2015 (collected April 12); D, F, H, mature larva (sample no. 495), matured and photographed April 28, 2014 (collected April 16); E, G, mature larva (sample no.573), matured and photographed April 23, 2015 (collected April 9). Remains of eggshells arrowed in A–C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212061/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3E, G</figureCitation>
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, fixed in ethanol, sample nos. 573, 574) while the others died before maturity. One leaf-roll was found on the same plant on
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<date id="FFFC100BFFF3FFBD009B817A8CAA16AE" box="[151,245,1646,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2012-04">April 12</date>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF3FFBD0108817A8D0416AE" box="[260,347,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,202,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onycholyda fulvicornis, larval leaf-rolls (A–C) and mature larvae (D–H), all collected at Chanyuansi, Mt. Tianmushan,Zhejiang Province,and photographed indoors by A. Shinohara.A, Leaf-roll on Rubus hirsutus, April 16, 2014; B, leaf-roll on R. hirsutus, April 16, 2014; C, leaf-roll on R. hirsutus, April 14, 2015 (collected April 12); D, F, H, mature larva (sample no. 495), matured and photographed April 28, 2014 (collected April 16); E, G, mature larva (sample no.573), matured and photographed April 23, 2015 (collected April 9). Remains of eggshells arrowed in A–C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212061/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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), but the larva died thereafter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF3FFBD00CB818689CD16E6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1322,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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The remains of the egg shells, when located, were always on the under surface of the leaf, on or between the lateral veins (
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<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF3FFBD012281A28DF516E6" box="[302,426,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,202,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onycholyda fulvicornis, larval leaf-rolls (A–C) and mature larvae (D–H), all collected at Chanyuansi, Mt. Tianmushan,Zhejiang Province,and photographed indoors by A. Shinohara.A, Leaf-roll on Rubus hirsutus, April 16, 2014; B, leaf-roll on R. hirsutus, April 16, 2014; C, leaf-roll on R. hirsutus, April 14, 2015 (collected April 12); D, F, H, mature larva (sample no. 495), matured and photographed April 28, 2014 (collected April 16); E, G, mature larva (sample no.573), matured and photographed April 23, 2015 (collected April 9). Remains of eggshells arrowed in A–C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212061/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
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). The larval abodes were simple and always on the under surface of the leaf (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF3FFBD050681A289D916E6" box="[1290,1414,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,202,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onycholyda fulvicornis, larval leaf-rolls (A–C) and mature larvae (D–H), all collected at Chanyuansi, Mt. Tianmushan,Zhejiang Province,and photographed indoors by A. Shinohara.A, Leaf-roll on Rubus hirsutus, April 16, 2014; B, leaf-roll on R. hirsutus, April 16, 2014; C, leaf-roll on R. hirsutus, April 14, 2015 (collected April 12); D, F, H, mature larva (sample no. 495), matured and photographed April 28, 2014 (collected April 16); E, G, mature larva (sample no.573), matured and photographed April 23, 2015 (collected April 9). Remains of eggshells arrowed in A–C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212061/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF3FFBD00CB81CE88171712" blockId="4.[151,1437,1322,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD00CB81CE8D4816DA" bold="true" box="[199,279,1754,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD012C81CF8DE916DA" box="[288,438,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Mature larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF3FFBD01CA81CE8E1A16DA" box="[454,581,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,202,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onycholyda fulvicornis, larval leaf-rolls (A–C) and mature larvae (D–H), all collected at Chanyuansi, Mt. Tianmushan,Zhejiang Province,and photographed indoors by A. Shinohara.A, Leaf-roll on Rubus hirsutus, April 16, 2014; B, leaf-roll on R. hirsutus, April 16, 2014; C, leaf-roll on R. hirsutus, April 14, 2015 (collected April 12); D, F, H, mature larva (sample no. 495), matured and photographed April 28, 2014 (collected April 16); E, G, mature larva (sample no.573), matured and photographed April 23, 2015 (collected April 9). Remains of eggshells arrowed in A–C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212061/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3D–H</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head pale brown with irregular black areas along posterior margin, frons and mouth parts; antenna pale brown; trunk, including thoracic legs and subanal appendage, vivid pale green; obscure blackish spot on dorsal surface of prothoracic shield; cervical sclerite black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586540FFF3FFBE00CB80528EFC10D1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF3FFBD00CB8052881F17C6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1322,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD00CB80528D6B1776" bold="true" box="[199,308,1862,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was described from a series of specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF3FFBD03E38052880C1776" box="[1007,1107,1862,1887]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF3FFBD0487805288BA1776" box="[1163,1253,1862,1887]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces, with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F98869FFF3FFBD00CD807E8D7C17AA" box="[193,291,1898,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Mt. Tianmushan in the former province (Shinohara & Wei 2016). The adult specimens used for molecular work (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C00370FFF3FFBD015B809A8DF3178E" box="[343,428,1934,1959]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,614,637]" captionText="TABLE 1. Identified material used for molecular analysis." pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, sample nos. 491–493) were from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F98869FFF3FFBD036C809B8FCF178E" box="[864,912,1935,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species and agree well with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F98869FFF3FFBD009B80A78C9817E2" box="[151,199,1971,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series and the original description. The larval material (sample nos. 495, 573–577) is also from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F98869FFF3FFBD056080A789C317E2" box="[1388,1436,1971,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and doubtless belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF3FFBD020180C38EF817C7" authorityName="Shinohara, in Shinohara & Wei" authorityYear="2016" box="[525,679,2006,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD020180C38EF817C7" box="[525,679,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">O. fulvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the molecular analysis indicates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6643FFF2FFBC009B805B8E3C17C9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212059/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" startId="5.[151,250,1871,1893]" targetBox="[154,1433,195,1847]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF2FFBC009B805B8E3C17C9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1871,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF2FFBC009B805B8D4D174D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1871,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF2FFBC0114805B8E44174C" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1999" box="[280,539,1871,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF2FFBC0114805B8E44174C" box="[280,539,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Onycholyda xanthogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larval leaf-rolls (A–C) and larvae (D–J), photographs taken at the site about 32 km from Baoguosi on Mt. Emeishan, Sichuan Province (A–C) and indoors (D–J) by A. Shinohara in 2014. --- A, Two leaf-rolls on
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF2FFBC009B80988D61178A" box="[151,318,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Rubus inopertus</emphasis>
|
||
, May 24, seen from above; B, same leaf-rolls, seen from below; C, leaf-roll on
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF2FFBC0470809A88A6178A" box="[1148,1273,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">R. inopertus</emphasis>
|
||
, May 24; D, E, early instar larva, May 24; F, H, I, middle instar larva, May 24; G, late instar? larva, May 28; J, mature larva (sample no. 60 7), matured on May 30, photographed on June 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6643FFF1FFBF009B81D2881A177F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212061/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" startId="6.[151,250,1734,1756]" targetBox="[164,1433,202,1706]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF1FFBF009B81D2881A177F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1734,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF1FFBF009B81D28D4716F2" bold="true" box="[151,280,1734,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF1FFBF012881D28E4916F5" authorityName="Shinohara, in Shinohara & Wei" authorityYear="2016" box="[292,534,1734,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF1FFBF012881D28E4916F5" box="[292,534,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Onycholyda fulvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larval leaf-rolls (A–C) and mature larvae (D–H), all collected at Chanyuansi, Mt. Tianmushan, Zhejiang Province, and photographed indoors by A. Shinohara. A, Leaf-roll on
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF1FFBF044D81F0888716D3" box="[1089,1240,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Rubus hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
, April 16, 2014; B, leaf-roll on
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF1FFBF011D80108D201730" box="[273,383,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">R. hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
, April 16, 2014; C, leaf-roll on
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF1FFBF02C080108F631730" box="[716,828,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">R. hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
, April 14, 2015 (collected April 12); D, F, H, mature larva (sample no. 495), matured and photographed April 28, 2014 (collected April 16); E, G, mature larva (sample no. 573), matured and photographed April 23, 2015 (collected April 9). Remains of egg shells arrowed in A–C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF1FFBF00CB80698F1117F7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1917,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
|
||
The mature larva of this species, characterized by the largely pale brown head and the almost entirely pale green trunk, is similar in color pattern to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF1FFBF02C080B68F3A1793" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[716,869,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minomalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF1FFBF02C080B68F3A1793" box="[716,869,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">O. minomalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF1FFBF037F80B68F801793" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1987" box="[883,991,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF1FFBF037F80B68F801793" box="[883,991,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">O. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF1FFBF041480B688931793" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1999" box="[1048,1228,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF1FFBF041480B688931793" box="[1048,1228,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">O. xanthogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We are not at the moment able to separate the mature larvae of the four species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF0FFBE00CB87838EFC10D1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
|
||
The host plant,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE018C878C8E6D1099" box="[384,562,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Rubus hirsutus,</emphasis>
|
||
does not occur in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF0FFBE031F87838F841099" box="[787,987,151,176]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B3AFFF0FFBE03E2878C88B91099" box="[1006,1254,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="ref4075" refString="Lu, L. - D. & Boufford, D. E. (2003) 28. Rubus Linnaeus. In: Flora of China. Vol. 9. Available from: http: // www. efloras. org / florataxon. aspx? flora _ id = 2 & taxon _ id = 128837 (accessed 23 October 2017)" type="journal article">Lu & Boufford 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where several adults of this species have been collected (Shinohara & Wei 2016). Some other species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE048887A8889510FD" box="[1156,1226,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
must serve as host plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF0FFBE00F387F48DEC10D1" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1999" box="[255,435,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE00F387F48DEC10D1" box="[255,435,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">O. xanthogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF0FFBE01DB87CB8EC010D1" box="[471,671,223,248]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |