578 lines
89 KiB
XML
578 lines
89 KiB
XML
<document id="69AF3FB655142BDEB178B315631AFA27" ID-DOI="10.14411/fp.2016.038" ID-ISSN="1803-6465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143428" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1689252317023" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reyda, Florian B., Healy, Claire J., Haslach, Andrew R., Ruhnke, Timothy R., Aprill, Tara L., Bergman, Michael P., Daigler, Andrew L., Dedrick, Elsie A., Delgado, Illari, Forti, Kathryn S., Herzog, Kaylee S., Russell, Rebecca S. & Willsey, Danielle D." docDate="2016" docId="03EB87AEFFFDFFAADF958665FD9D2ED7" docLanguage="en" docName="FoliaParasit.63.038.pdf" docOrigin="Folia Parasitologica (038) 63 (38)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2016.038" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7565043637801AC5878175AE945D3331.1:FoliaParasit.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="7565043637801AC5878175AE945D3331" docStyleName="FoliaParasit.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Stillabothrium campbelli Delgado, Dedrick et Reyda 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFD2FFD6FFF7FFA7DF02821AFFAA2860" masterDocTitle="A new genus of rhinebothriidean cestodes from batoid elasmobranchs, with the description of five new species and two new combinations" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1689357237116" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0F54845DF9CACF413F012BF69B2C442B">A new genus of rhinebothriidean cestodes from batoid elasmobranchs, with the description of five new species and two new combinations</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFDFFADDF958665FD7B2CF7" ID-CoL="52PTT" authority="Delgado, Dedrick et Reyda" authorityName="Delgado, Dedrick et Reyda" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,721,1151,1175]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFDFFADDF958665FE032CF7" bold="true" box="[151,425,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stillabothrium campbelli</emphasis>
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Delgado, Dedrick et Reyda
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sp. n.
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<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDD468685FD262CD7" box="[580,652,1183,1207]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,188,968]" captionTargetId="figure-570@4.[148,1444,184,978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylogram based on Bayesian analysis of 1084 bp region of D1–D3 28S rDNA. Numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities, numbers below indicate Bootstrap percentage values, based on 1000 replicates. Scale indicates expected num- ber of substitutions per site. Diagrammatic line drawings of fully opened bothridia of the seven described species mapped onto the clades representing those respective species. Host species information in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDD988685FD032CD7" box="[666,681,1183,1207]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,192,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-409@11.[244,1344,186,1349]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Line drawings of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.11 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9066); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9067)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143442/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDDB686BAFD692CD7" box="[692,707,1184,1207]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-344@12.[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at third loculus (upper half) and transverse septum (lower half); D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – strobila. White arrowheads indicate cilia in Fig. 7C,D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143444/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDDCD8685FD512CD7" box="[719,763,1183,1207]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,186,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs of terminal genitalia of Stillabothrium species, each with genital pore oriented left. A – Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor); B – Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura gerrardi (Gray); C – Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides; D – Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley; E – Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor; F – Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16C</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFDFFADDF9586F9FE3C2C96" blockId="10.[151,406,1251,1270]" box="[151,406,1251,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZooBank number for species:</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFDFFADDFB78725FE932D37" bold="true" box="[181,313,1343,1367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
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(based on whole mounts of 14 complete mature worms, cross sections of 2 strobila and longitudinal sections of 3 scoleces and 3 scoleces prepared for SEM): Worms (
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<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDFF78785FEE12DD7" box="[245,331,1439,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,192,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-409@11.[244,1344,186,1349]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Line drawings of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.11 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9066); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9067)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143442/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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) euapolytic, acraspedote,
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|
||
(1.68 ± 0.4; n = 14) long, greatest width 170–360 (261 ± 55; n = 14) at level of scolex; 5–8 (6 ± 1.0; n = 14) proglottids per worm. Cephalic peduncle lacking; small darkly staining germinative zone present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFDFFADDFB78425FB352937" blockId="10.[151,775,1343,2071]" lastBlockId="10.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Scolex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDE0D8425FEC82E37" box="[271,354,1599,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,192,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-409@11.[244,1344,186,1349]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Line drawings of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.11 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9066); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9067)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143442/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) consisting of scolex proper bearing 4 stalked bothridia. Stalks 20–90 (49 ± 2; n = 13) long by 25–110 (68 ± 25; n = 13) wide, attached slightly posterior to middle of bothridia. Bothridia varying in shape with degree of contraction; ovoid, broadly ovoid, finely ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDF9D84C5FF502E97" box="[159,250,1759,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,192,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-409@11.[244,1344,186,1349]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Line drawings of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.11 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9066); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9067)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143442/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
), deeply ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDEBE84C5FDBC2E97" box="[444,534,1759,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-344@12.[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at third loculus (upper half) and transverse septum (lower half); D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – strobila. White arrowheads indicate cilia in Fig. 7C,D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143444/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
), very deeply ovoid, to finely deltoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDE6084E5FE142F77" box="[354,446,1791,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-344@12.[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at third loculus (upper half) and transverse septum (lower half); D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – strobila. White arrowheads indicate cilia in Fig. 7C,D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143444/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), facially loculated, 166–240 (205 ± 22; n = 15) long by 110–235 (150 ± 32; n = 14) wide; bothridial margins with thin rim. Anterior region of bothridia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDE0A8545FEF62F17" box="[264,348,1887,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,192,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-409@11.[244,1344,186,1349]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Line drawings of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.11 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9066); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9067)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143442/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 10–12 (10.6 ± 0.7; n = 11) horizontally oriented loculi (i.e. loculi wider than long) with 10–12 complete transverse septa. Anteriormost loculus 15–25 (20 ± 4; n = 13) long and 24–35 (31 ± 3; n = 12) wide. Posterior region of bothridia with 4 (n = 11) nonmedial longitudinal septa dividing bothridia into 5 primary loculi longer than wide; outermost primary loculi on each side subdivided by 3–4 (3.7 ± 0.5; n = 9) diagonal septa into 4–5 small subloculi; central 2 longitudinal septa of posterior region overlapping 3–4 (3.3 ± 0.5; n = 6) posteriormost transverse septa of anterior region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFDFFADDC498345FC672A97" blockId="10.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Loculi of distal bothridial surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDBE08345FA932917" box="[1250,1337,351,375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-344@12.[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at third loculus (upper half) and transverse septum (lower half); D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – strobila. White arrowheads indicate cilia in Fig. 7C,D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143444/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing acicular and capilliform filitriches; septa on distal bothridial surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDCB78385FBA229D7" box="[949,1032,415,439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-344@12.[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at third loculus (upper half) and transverse septum (lower half); D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – strobila. White arrowheads indicate cilia in Fig. 7C,D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143444/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing acicular and capilliform filitriches and coniform spinitriches. Proximal bothridial rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDC3783C5FC212997" box="[821,907,479,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-344@12.[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at third loculus (upper half) and transverse septum (lower half); D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – strobila. White arrowheads indicate cilia in Fig. 7C,D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143444/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing capilliform filitriches greater in length than those on distal bothridial surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDBE983E5FAE92A77" box="[1259,1347,511,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-344@12.[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at third loculus (upper half) and transverse septum (lower half); D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – strobila. White arrowheads indicate cilia in Fig. 7C,D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143444/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal bothridial surfaces away from rim bearing acicular filitriches throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDB018025FBF22A37" box="[1027,1112,575,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-344@12.[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at third loculus (upper half) and transverse septum (lower half); D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – strobila. White arrowheads indicate cilia in Fig. 7C,D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143444/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of proximal bothridial surfaces bearing patch of coniform spinitriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDC378065FC2E2AF7" box="[821,900,639,663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-344@12.[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at third loculus (upper half) and transverse septum (lower half); D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – strobila. White arrowheads indicate cilia in Fig. 7C,D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143444/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
) near, but not extending to, bothridial rim. Isolated cilia observed on distal and proximal bothridial surfaces. Bothridial stalks and strobila (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDB7280A5FB6A2AB7" box="[1136,1216,703,727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-344@12.[151,1436,189,1337]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at third loculus (upper half) and transverse septum (lower half); D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – strobila. White arrowheads indicate cilia in Fig. 7C,D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143444/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing capilliform filitriches only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFDFFADDC4980E5FB652C57" blockId="10.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Strobila with 1–4 (2.3 ± 1.0; n = 14) proglottids wider than long followed by 3–5 (3.8 ± 0.6; n = 14) proglottids that are longer than wide. Strobila widest at terminal proglottid; terminal proglottid 490–1 250 (798 ± 209; n = 14) long by 78–180 (125 ± 31; n = 14) wide, genital pore located 41–55% (49 ± 4.7; n = 14) of proglottid length from proglottid posterior margin. Immature proglottids 3–6 (4.5 ± 0.9; n = 14) in number. Mature proglottids 1–2 (1.6 ± 0.5; n = 14) in number, including 0–1 (0.7 ± 0.5; n = 14) vas deferens-mature proglottid.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFDFFADDC49865AFB272DB7" blockId="10.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Testes in mature proglottids 12–19 (15 ± 2.1; n = 14) in total number, 1 layer deep in cross section, arranged in 2 columns; columns extending from anterior margin of proglottid to anterior margin of cirrus sac, 23–42 (33 ± 6; n = 13) long by 28–50 (37 ± 8; n = 13) wide. Vas deferens coiled, entering anterior margin of cirrus sac, extending from level of ovarian isthmus to overlap posteriormost testes. Cirrus sac thin-walled, oval, extending medially well past midline of proglottid; cirrus sac in terminal mature proglottid 42–80 (66 ± 17; n = 4) long by 50–70 (62 ± 9; n = 4) wide; cirrus sac in vas deferens-mature proglottids 45–90 (71 ± 13; n = 9) long by 50–100 (75 ± 18; n = 9) wide. Cirrus spinitriches present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFDFFACDC4987C5FEA22ED7" blockId="10.[813,1437,191,2071]" lastBlockId="11.[151,775,1471,1719]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Vagina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDCA187C5FC5E2D97" box="[931,1012,1503,1527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,192,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-409@11.[244,1344,186,1349]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Line drawings of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.11 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9066); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9067)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143442/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) thick-walled, sinuous, somewhat overlapping anterior margin of cirrus sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFDFFADDBD087E5FA9C2E77" box="[1234,1334,1535,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,186,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs of terminal genitalia of Stillabothrium species, each with genital pore oriented left. A – Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor); B – Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura gerrardi (Gray); C – Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides; D – Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley; E – Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor; F – Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
), extending from ootype past midline to aporal side of proglottid to anterior margin of cirrus sac, then laterally to open into genital atrium anterior to cirrus sac; vaginal sphincter absent. Seminal receptacle present. Ovary near posterior end of proglottid, H-shaped in frontal view, tetralobed in cross section, overlapping cirrus sac; ovarian lobes symmetrical; poral ovarian lobe somewhat overlapping cirrus sac; poral and aporal ovarian lobes in terminal mature proglottids 135–270 (219 ± 61; n = 5) and 140–275 (219 ± 60; n = 5) long, respectively. Poral and aporal ovarian lobes in vas deferens-mature proglottids 135–425 (258 ± 103; n = 8) and 155–450 (264 ± 108; n = 8) long, respectively. Maximum width of ovary 52–110 (78 ± 22; n = 13). Ovarian isthmus at or anterior to midpoint of ovary; poral lobe of ovary stopping 45–150 (81 ± 21; n = 13) short of genital pore. Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus, 30–45 (39 ± 7; n = 7) long by 25–37 (29 ± 4; n = 7) wide. Vitellarium follicular; vitelline follicles arranged in 1 dorsal and 1 ventral column on each side of proglottid; columns extending from anterior to posterior margin of proglottid, interrupted by terminal genitalia, and mostly interrupted by ovary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFCFFACDE088445FED62E17" box="[266,380,1631,1655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,192,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-409@11.[244,1344,186,1349]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Line drawings of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.11 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9066); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9067)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143442/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6A,C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uterus ventral, sacciform, extending from near isthmus of ovary to near anterior margin of proglottid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6630FFFCFFACDF958743FCCF2DEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143442/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,186,1369,1391]" targetBox="[253,1337,192,1337]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFCFFACDF958743FCCF2DEC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1369,1420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDF958743FF722D0F" bold="true" box="[151,216,1369,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFCFFACDE8E8740FDD72D0F" authority="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey, 2016" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[396,637,1370,1391]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDE8E8740FDD72D0F" box="[396,637,1370,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stillabothrium campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFFCFFACDD868740FD132D0F" box="[644,697,1370,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFCFFACDDF78740FBA02D0F" box="[757,1034,1370,1392]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastinacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDDF78740FCF42D0F" box="[757,862,1370,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Himantura</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDC848740FBA02D0F" box="[902,1034,1370,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pastinacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDB158743FB822D0E" bold="true" box="[1047,1064,1369,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||
– whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.11 [H]);
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDE22876CFE9A2DEB" bold="true" box="[288,304,1398,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||
– scolex (LRP 9066);
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDD0B876FFDB02DEB" bold="true" box="[521,538,1397,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
– terminal proglottid (LRP 9067).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFCFFACDF9584D4FD822F61" blockId="11.[151,775,1741,2072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
T y p e a n d o n l y k n o w n h o s t:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFCFFACDD2484D4FF582F60" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastinacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDD2484D4FD252E83" box="[550,655,1742,1763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Himantura</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDDBA84D4FF582F60" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pastinacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFCFFACDFFD84F1FE0C2F61" box="[255,422,1771,1793]" class="Elasmobranchii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Myliobatiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFCFFACDEAD84F1FDB42F61" box="[431,542,1771,1793]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dasyatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFCFFACDF958516FE242F3D" blockId="11.[151,775,1741,2072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFFCFFACDF958516FE202F3D" latitude="6.0194445" location="Malaysian Borneo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="117.70416" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
Ty p e l o c a l i t y: Sulu Sea off Kampung Tetabuan (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFFCFFACDFBF8533FE9A2F5F" box="[189,304,1833,1855]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="10" value="6.0194445">06°01'10''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFFCFFACDE3C8533FE132F5F" box="[318,441,1833,1855]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="15" value="117.70416">117°42'15''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F85AFFFCFFACDECF8533FDA02F5F" box="[461,522,1833,1855]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6063FFFCFFACDD1A8533FD662F5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87AEFFFDFFAADF958665FD9D2ED7:8E9D6063FFFCFFACDD1A8533FD662F5F" box="[536,716,1833,1855]" latitude="6.0194445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="117.70416" name="Malaysian Borneo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sabah">Malaysian Borneo</location>
|
||
(BO-98, BO-100, BO-119)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFCFFACDF958572FD852FB6" blockId="11.[151,775,1741,2072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFFCFFACDF958572FF762FD9" country="China" latitude="1.8041667" location="China" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.779724" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
A d d i t i o n a l l o c a l i t i e s: Sulu Sea off Sandakan (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFFCFFACDFBF859FFE9A2FFB" box="[189,304,1925,1947]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="20" value="5.838889">05°50'20''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFFCFFACDE3C859FFE132FFB" box="[318,441,1925,1947]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="16" value="118.12112">118°07'16''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Sabah, Malaysian Borneo (BO-79).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFFCFFACDFE385B8FD812FB6" country="China" latitude="1.8041667" location="China" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.779724" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFFCFFACDE1C85B8FEFD2FD8" box="[286,343,1954,1976]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea off Sematan (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFFCFFACDD0185B8FDDC2FD8" box="[515,630,1954,1976]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="15" value="1.8041667">01°48'15''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFFCFFACDD8285B8FD562FD8" box="[640,764,1954,1976]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="47" value="109.779724">109°46'47''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo (BO-168)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFCFFACDF9585FBFD872F97" blockId="11.[151,775,1741,2072]" box="[151,557,2017,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S i t e o f i n f e c t i o n: Spiral intestine.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586533FFFCFFACDF958A18FB2E2E49" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFCFFACDF958A18FB2E2E49" blockId="11.[151,775,1741,2072]" lastBlockId="11.[813,1437,1467,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFFCFFACDF958A18FCAD2078" box="[151,775,2050,2072]" collectionCode="IPCAS, LRP, SBC, USNM" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Ty p e m a t e r i a l:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9881AFFFCFFACDE748A18FE652078" box="[374,463,2050,2072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MZUM (P) No. 2016.11 (H).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFFCFFACDC4987A6FC142E6C" collectionCode="IPCAS, LRP, SBC, USNM" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9881AFFFCFFACDC4987A6FC062DB1" box="[843,940,1468,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE7DFFFCFFACDCB587A1FC512DB0" box="[951,1019,1467,1488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IPCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
No. C-738;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE7DFFFCFFACDB7E87A6FB0D2DB1" box="[1148,1191,1468,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LRP</collectionCode>
|
||
Nos. 8995–8997; 9063– 9082; 9149 (including molecular vouchers, sections and SEM specimens);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFFCFFACDCC787ECFB742E6C" box="[965,1246,1526,1548]" collectionCode="IPCAS, LRP, SBC, USNM" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">MZUM (P) No. 2016.12 (P);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFFCFFACDBE787ECFA372E6B" box="[1253,1437,1526,1547]" collectionCode="IPCAS, LRP, SBC, USNM" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE7DFFFCFFACDBE787ECFAB82E6B" box="[1253,1298,1526,1547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SBC</collectionCode>
|
||
No. P-00071;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFFCFFACDC498409FB2A2E49" box="[843,1152,1555,1577]" collectionCode="IPCAS, LRP, SBC, USNM" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE7DFFFCFFACDC498409FC3A2E48" box="[843,912,1555,1576]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Nos. 1420467–1420470
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586533FFFCFFACDC2F842FFB242EE5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFCFFACDC2F842FFB242EE5" blockId="11.[813,1437,1467,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E t y m o l o g y: This species is named in honour of Dr. William Campbell, Nobel laureate, for his role in the development of drugs to fight parasitic infections.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586533FFFCFFAADC498485FD9D2ED7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFCFFABDC498485FEBD2EB7" blockId="11.[813,1437,1695,2071]" lastBlockId="12.[151,775,1535,2071]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDC498485FC102ED7" bold="true" box="[843,954,1695,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFCFFACDCC68485FB782ED7" authority="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey, 2016" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[964,1234,1695,1719]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDCC68485FB782ED7" box="[964,1234,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stillabothrium campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFFCFFACDBDF84BAFAB02ED7" box="[1245,1306,1696,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFCFFACDC2F84A5FBB42EB7" box="[813,1054,1727,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDC2F84A5FC6D2EB7" box="[813,967,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stillabothrium</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
treated in this study that possesses a greater number of anterior loculi than posterior loculi on the bothridia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFCFFACDCEC84E5FB512F77" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1006,1275,1791,1815]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDCEC84E5FB512F77" box="[1006,1275,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stillabothrium campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFCFFACDB01853AFBD52F57" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1027,1151,1823,1847]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDB01853AFBD52F57" box="[1027,1151,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFCFFACDBB9853AFA362F57" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1211,1436,1823,1847]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="davidcynthiaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDBB9853AFA362F57" box="[1211,1436,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. davidcynthiaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the unique configuration of the septa and loculi on its bothridia. In terms of the anterior region of the bothridia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFCFFACDC4C859AFC782FF7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[846,978,1919,1943]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDC4C859AFC782FF7" box="[846,978,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a total of 10–12 loculi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFCFFACDA408565FA3E2FF7" box="[1346,1428,1919,1943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,192,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-409@11.[244,1344,186,1349]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Line drawings of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.11 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9066); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9067)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143442/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) whereas both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFCFFACDCCB85BAFBEE2FD7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[969,1092,1951,1975]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDCCB85BAFBEE2FD7" box="[969,1092,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFCFFACDB8285BAFACB2FD7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1152,1377,1951,1975]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="davidcynthiaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDB8285BAFACB2FD7" box="[1152,1377,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. davidcynthiaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
each possess only 3 loculi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFCFFACDB2785A5FB2C2FB7" box="[1061,1158,1983,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,190,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-265@6.[234,1349,189,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9011); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown); D – section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037); E – section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFCFFACDB9685A5FB1C2FB7" box="[1172,1206,1983,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,191,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[160,1424,171,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Line drawings of Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura heterura (Bleeker). A – whole worm (LRP 9046); B – scolex (holotype, MZUM [P] 2016.9 [H]); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9046)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143438/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the posterior region of the bothridia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFCFFACDB1E85FAFB082F97" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1052,1186,2015,2039]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDB1E85FAFB082F97" box="[1052,1186,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses 5 loculi that are longer than wide whereas both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFCFFACDBAE8A1AFA8F2077" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1196,1317,2047,2071]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFACDBAE8A1AFA8F2077" box="[1196,1317,2047,2071]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFCFFABDA5E8A1AFE942E77" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="davidcynthiaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFCFFABDA5E8A1AFE942E77" italics="true" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. davidcynthiaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively possess 7 or 9 loculi that are longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFBFFABDE5A8405FE1C2E57" box="[344,438,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,190,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-265@6.[234,1349,189,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9011); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown); D – section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037); E – section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFBFFABDEC28405FE492E57" box="[448,483,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,191,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[160,1424,171,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Line drawings of Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura heterura (Bleeker). A – whole worm (LRP 9046); B – scolex (holotype, MZUM [P] 2016.9 [H]); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9046)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143438/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the longitudinal septa in the posterior bothridia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDD30845AFD1D2E37" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[562,695,1599,1623]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDD30845AFD1D2E37" box="[562,695,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extend anteriorly such that they overlap with the 3–4 posteriormost transverse septa of the anterior region of the bothridia. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDFD984BAFEFC2ED7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[219,342,1695,1719]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDFD984BAFEFC2ED7" box="[219,342,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDE9384BAFDDA2ED7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[401,624,1695,1719]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="davidcynthiaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDE9384BAFDDA2ED7" box="[401,624,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. davidcynthiaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the septa do not overlap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6630FFFBFFABDF958743FF572DA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143444/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,186,1369,1391]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1337]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFBFFABDF958743FF572DA3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1369,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDF958743FF7C2D0F" bold="true" box="[151,214,1369,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDD218743FCB82D0E" authority="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey, 2016" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[547,786,1369,1390]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDD218743FCB82D0E" box="[547,786,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stillabothrium campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFFBFFABDC158740FCE02D0F" box="[791,842,1370,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDC818740FB3E2D0E" box="[899,1172,1369,1391]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastinacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDC818740FC462D0F" box="[899,1004,1370,1391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Himantura</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDB128743FB3E2D0E" box="[1040,1172,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pastinacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDB9D8743FB1A2D0E" bold="true" box="[1183,1200,1369,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
– scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDE8E876CFE362DEB" bold="true" box="[396,412,1398,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
– bothridium;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDD29876FFD962DEB" bold="true" box="[555,572,1397,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
– distal bothridial surface at third loculus (upper half) and transverse septum (lower half);
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDF958788FF022DC7" bold="true" box="[151,168,1426,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
– proximal bothridial surface with rim;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDD368788FDEE2DC7" bold="true" box="[564,580,1426,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||
– proximal bothridial surface near rim;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDCCD8788FC742DC7" bold="true" box="[975,990,1426,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
|
||
– strobila. White arrowheads indicate cilia in Fig. 7C,D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFBFFABDFB784C5FB082ED7" blockId="12.[151,775,1535,2071]" lastBlockId="12.[813,1437,1535,2071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Scolex microtriches can also be used to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDF95851AFEB52F77" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,287,1791,1815]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDF95851AFEB52F77" box="[151,287,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDE6A851AFE4E2F77" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[360,484,1791,1815]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDE6A851AFE4E2F77" box="[360,484,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDD22851AFCAA2F77" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[544,768,1791,1815]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="davidcynthiaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDD22851AFCAA2F77" box="[544,768,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. davidcynthiaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The posterior proximal surface of bothridia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDD8B853AFF0C2F37" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDD8B853AFF0C2F37" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess a patch of coniform spinitriches (in addition to acicular filitriches throughout) near the rim, that is restricted in distribution, whereas the proximal bothridial surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDFB785BAFE842FD7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[181,302,1951,1975]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDFB785BAFE842FD7" box="[181,302,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDE6685BAFDE82FD7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[356,578,1951,1975]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="davidcynthiaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDE6685BAFDE82FD7" box="[356,578,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. davidcynthiaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is evenly covered with coniform spinitriches and acicular filitriches. Finally, proglottid morphology can also be used to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDF958A1AFEB52077" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,287,2047,2071]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDF958A1AFEB52077" box="[151,287,2047,2071]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDE6A8A1AFE4E2077" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[360,484,2047,2071]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDE6A8A1AFE4E2077" box="[360,484,2047,2071]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDD228A1AFCAA2077" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[544,768,2047,2071]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="davidcynthiaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDD228A1AFCAA2077" box="[544,768,2047,2071]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. davidcynthiaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The cirrus sac of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDCED841AFBDF2E77" authority="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey, 2016" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1007,1141,1535,1559]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDCED841AFBDF2E77" box="[1007,1141,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFFBFFABDB7C841AFB132E77" box="[1150,1209,1536,1559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is larger (45–90 µm long by 50–100 µm wide) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDA1E843AFA362E57" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1308,1436,1567,1591]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDA1E843AFA362E57" box="[1308,1436,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(26–42 µm long by 26–47 µm wide) and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDBFF845AFCD92E17" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="davidcynthiaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDBFF845AFCD92E17" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. davidcynthiaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(18–35 µm long by 24–38 µm wide), and it extends further across the midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFBFFABDB4B8465FB0F2EF7" box="[1097,1189,1663,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,192,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-409@11.[244,1344,186,1349]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Line drawings of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.11 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9066); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9067)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143442/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFBFFABDBAD8465FB752EF7" box="[1199,1247,1663,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,186,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs of terminal genitalia of Stillabothrium species, each with genital pore oriented left. A – Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor); B – Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura gerrardi (Gray); C – Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides; D – Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley; E – Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor; F – Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143462/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">16C</figureCitation>
|
||
), than in the latter two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFBFFABDCB58485FBBE2ED7" box="[951,1044,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,190,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-265@6.[234,1349,189,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9011); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown); D – section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037); E – section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFBFFABDB228485FBEB2ED7" box="[1056,1089,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,191,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[160,1424,171,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Line drawings of Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura heterura (Bleeker). A – whole worm (LRP 9046); B – scolex (holotype, MZUM [P] 2016.9 [H]); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9046)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143438/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFBFFABDB4E8485FB3C2ED7" box="[1100,1174,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,186,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs of terminal genitalia of Stillabothrium species, each with genital pore oriented left. A – Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor); B – Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura gerrardi (Gray); C – Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides; D – Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley; E – Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor; F – Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143462/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">16A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFBFFAADC4984A5FD9A2E17" blockId="12.[813,1437,1535,2071]" lastBlockId="13.[151,775,1503,1719]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDC4984A5FBFD2EB7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[843,1111,1727,1751]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDC4984A5FBFD2EB7" box="[843,1111,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stillabothrium campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDA1B84DAFC262E97" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastinacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDA1B84DAFA992EB7" box="[1305,1331,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDA6284DAFC262E97" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pastinacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from three different localities in Malaysian Borneo. It should be noted that the stingray host specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDC2F853AFC052F57" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[813,943,1823,1847]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDC2F853AFC052F57" box="[813,943,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this study, BO-61, BO-79, BO-98, BO-100, BO-119 and BO-168, are identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDBC5855AFBAB2F17" authority="(Caira et al. 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Caira" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastinacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDBC5855AFB482F37" box="[1223,1250,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDA088525FA372F37" box="[1290,1437,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pastinacoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFFBFFABDC368545FC522F17" author="CAIRA J. N. & JENSEN K. & BARBEAU E." box="[820,1016,1887,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref23507" refString="CAIRA J. N., JENSEN K., BARBEAU E. 2012: Global Cestode Database. University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. World Wide Web electronic publication, http: // www. tapewormdb. uconn. edu, 12 / 2015." type="url" year="2012">Caira et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that identification awaits expert verification. Given that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFFBFFABDB2C8565FAB82FF7" author="NAYLOR G. & CAIRA J. N. & JENSEN K. & ROSANA K. A. & WHITE W. T." box="[1070,1298,1919,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="215 - 240" refId="ref24550" refString="NAYLOR G., CAIRA J. N., JENSEN K., ROSANA K. A., WHITE W. T. 2012 b: A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 367: 215 - 240." type="journal article" year="2012">Naylor et al. (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that two species of stingray similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDBB285BAFAC22FD7" box="[1200,1384,1951,1975]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastinacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDBB285BAFAC22FD7" box="[1200,1384,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. pastinacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDC2F85DAFBAD2FB7" box="[813,1031,1983,2007]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastinacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDC2F85DAFCED2FB7" box="[813,839,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDC7685A5FBAD2FB7" box="[884,1031,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pastinacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDB5485DAFA9A2FB7" box="[1110,1328,1983,2007]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastinacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDB5485DAFBDA2FB7" box="[1110,1136,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDB9F85A5FA9A2FB7" box="[1181,1328,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pastinacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2) co-occur in the region sampled, it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFBFFABDA1E85FAFC962077" authority="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey, 2016" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFBFFABDA1E85FAFC962077" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFFBFFABDC448A1AFC2E2077" box="[838,900,2048,2071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
parasitises either or both. Additional specimens morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFAFFAADEBF87FAFDEB2D97" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[445,577,1503,1527]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFAFFAADEBF87FAFDEB2D97" box="[445,577,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were encountered in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFAFFAADFB1841AFEFD2E77" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[179,343,1535,1559]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFAFFAADFB1841AFEFD2E77" box="[179,343,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. uarnacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BO-118). Further studies are needed to determine whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFAFFAADE648405FDAA2E57" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[358,512,1567,1591]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFAFFAADE648405FDAA2E57" box="[358,512,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stillabothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFAFFAADDBA843AFF5C2E37" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFAFFAADDBA843AFF5C2E37" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. uarnacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFAFFAADED9845AFDCA2E37" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[475,608,1599,1623]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFAFFAADED9845AFDCA2E37" box="[475,608,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or represent an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFAFFAADE8D8445FD832E17" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[399,553,1631,1655]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFAFFAADE8D8445FD832E17" box="[399,553,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stillabothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6630FFFAFFAADF958762FB2B2DCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" targetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFAFFAADF958762FB2B2DCA" blockId="13.[151,1437,1400,1451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFAFFAADF958762FF722DED" bold="true" box="[151,216,1400,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFAFFAADE8D8762FD142DED" authority="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey, 2016" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[399,702,1400,1421]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyphantoseptum" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFAFFAADE8D8762FD142DED" box="[399,702,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFFAFFAADDC48763FD562DEE" box="[710,764,1401,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFAFFAADC388762FAED2DED" authority="Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A" authorityName="Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A" box="[826,1351,1400,1422]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pastinachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solocirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFAFFAADC388762FB842DED" box="[826,1070,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pastinachus solocirostris</emphasis>
|
||
Last, Manjaji et Yearsley.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFAFFAADA348762FAED2DED" bold="true" box="[1334,1351,1400,1421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]);
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFAFFAADD3E878EFDE62DC9" bold="true" box="[572,588,1428,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
– scolex (LRP 9092);
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFAFFAADC27878EFC9C2DCA" bold="true" box="[805,822,1428,1450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
– terminal proglottid (LRP 9088).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFAFFAADFB7849AFD9D2ED7" blockId="13.[151,775,1503,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Four specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFAFFAADE8C849AFDBC2EF7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[398,534,1663,1687]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFAFFAADE8C849AFDBC2EF7" box="[398,534,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were included in the phylogenetic analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFAFFAADE8E8485FE612ED7" box="[396,459,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,188,968]" captionTargetId="figure-570@4.[148,1444,184,978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylogram based on Bayesian analysis of 1084 bp region of D1–D3 28S rDNA. Numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities, numbers below indicate Bootstrap percentage values, based on 1000 replicates. Scale indicates expected num- ber of substitutions per site. Diagrammatic line drawings of fully opened bothridia of the seven described species mapped onto the clades representing those respective species. Host species information in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143430/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C00303FFFAFFAADEDA8485FD8D2ED7" box="[472,551,1695,1719]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[151,207,189,210]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Cestode specimens included in the molecular analyses, with taxon names, hosts, localities, field and specimen codes, museum voucher numbers for hologenophores and GenBank numbers." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |